句子成分讲解DOC

海量资源，欢迎共阅句子成分讲解定义：组成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分：主语和谓语次要成分：表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、同位语ImetmybestfriendTomatthestationyesterday.主语谓语定语宾语同位语状语句子成分意义充当成分例句主语表示句子说的名，代，数，不WestudyinHu是什么人或什定式，动名词，angQiaoMid么短语或句子dle事School.谓语说明主语做什动词或动词词Sheisdancing么，是什么或怎组underthetree么样.宾语

表示动作行为

同主语

BothofuslikeE的对象

nglish.海量资源，欢迎共阅表语与联系动词连同主语Herfatherisac用，一起组成谓hemist.语，说明主语的Hiswordssoun性质或特色dreasonable.定语用来修饰名词形，代，数，名,Wehaveeigh或代词副，介词短语或tlessonsevery句子day.状语修饰动词，形容副词，介词短语Heworksvery词，副词，表或句hard.示动作发生的子Theyheldapa时间，地点，原rtyinHollywoo因，目的，方式，d.结果等utinahurry.（代词）Fourplusfouriseight.（数词）Toseeistobelieve.（不定式）Smokingisbadforhealth.（动名词）Theyoungshouldrespecttheold.（名词化的形容词）Whathehassaidistrue.（句子）

㈠主语subject）句子说明的人或事物Janeisgoodatplayingthepiano.（名词）Shewento海量资源，欢迎共阅找出以下句中的主语：1、Thesunrisesintheeast.2、Twentyyearsisashorttimeinhistory.3、Thepoorarenowlivingintheshelter.4、Seeingisbelieving.5、Toseeistobelieve.6、Helikesdancing.7、Whatheneedsisabook.8、Itisveryclearthattheelephantisroundandtalllikeatree.㈡谓语说明主语的动作、状态和特色简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成Isawtheflagonthetopofthehill?Helookedaftertwoorphans.复合谓语：由神情动词或助动词+动词;HecanspeakEnglishwell.Shedoesn’tseemtolikedancing.找出以下句中的谓语（注：只有动词才可作谓语。）：1.WeloveChina.2.Wehavefinishedreadingthisbook.3.HecanspeakEnglish.4.Sheseemstired.海量资源，欢迎共阅(三)宾语动作的对象或承受者——及物动词或介词的宾语Showyourpassport,please.（名词）Shedidn'tsayanything.（代词）Howmanydoyouwant?-Iwanttwo.（数词）Theysenttheinjuredtohospital.（名词化的形容词）Theyaskedtoseemypassport.（不定式）Ienjoyworkingwithyou.（动名词）Didyouwritedownwhathesaid?（句子）（四）连系动词,以后面的成分叫作表语。Thewarwasover.Theyseemtoknowthetruth.Timeisprecious.I’mnotquitemyselftoday.Thatremainsapuzzle.Idon’tfeelatease.找出以下句中的表语。1.Iamateacher.2.Theyareontheplayground.3.MyjobisteachingEnglish.4.Itgetscold.5.Itsoundsinteresting.海量资源，欢迎共阅常有的系动词有be动词,还有get,become,turn,grow等表“变得”的词,和感观动词sound,look,smel,taste,feel等。(五）定语修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或从句Heisacleverboy.（形容词）Hisfatherworksinasteelwork.（名词）Thereare54studentsinourclass.（数词）Doyouknownbetty’ssister?（名词所有格）Heboughtsomesleepingpills.（动名词）Thereisasleepingbabyinbed.（现在分词）Hisspokenlanguageisgood.（过去分词）定语后置：若是定语是由一个单词表示时，平时要前置。而由一个词组或一个句子表示时，平时则后置Thegirlinredishissister.Wehavealotofworktodo.Thegirlstandingunderthetreeishisdaughter.Doyouknowthemanwhospokejustnow?找出以下句子的定语。1.Theblackbikeismine.2.Sheisachemistryteacher.3.Themaninblueismybrother.海量资源，欢迎共阅4.Thegirlplayingthepianoismyyoungersister.5.Theladywhoiswearingreddressisournewteacher.（六）状语状语的功用：状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和陪同状况等。Iwillbebackinawhile.Theyareplayingontheplayground.Hewaslatebecausehegotuplate.HegotupsolatethatImissedthetrain.Iwaitedtoseeyou.Heoftenwenttoschoolbybus.Hisparentsdied,leavinghimanorphan.Pleasecallmeifitisnecessary.Thisbookisveryinteresting.Hewenttoschoolinspiteofhisillness.找出以下句中的状语1.Weoftenhelphim.2.Ireallydon’tlikethefood.3.Hedidhishomeworkcarefullyathome.4.HermothergoesouttodosomeshoppingonSunday.5.WhenIgrowup,Iamgoingtobeadoctor.随堂练习：解析以下句子结构：海量资源，欢迎共阅1）Youareastudent.2）Hefelthappytoday.3）Whatyousaidmademehappy.4）CouldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell?5）Afterhefi