【高考模拟】浙江省义乌市高三适应性考试英语试题答案与祥细解析

试卷第=page2828页，总=sectionpages2828页试卷第=page2727页，总=sectionpages2828页浙江省义乌市高三适应性考试英语试题一、阅读选择

1.Brookewantedadollhouseandsomesugarcookies.Sothe6-year-oldaskedAlexatogetthem.

Alexawasn'thermomorbabysitter.Itwasavoice-activated（声控的）homeassistantpoweredby

artificialintelligence（AI）.AlexacomeswiththeAmazonEchodevice（回波装置）.Anditmade

Brooke'swishescometrue.AfterbeingreportedonTV,Alexadevicesinmanylisteners'homeswoke

upandtriedtoorderdollhouses!.Alexaisn'ttheonlyAlwillingtoorderuptreatsforyou.AppleHomepodhasSiri,GoogleHome

hasitsAssistant,andtheupcomingGalaxyHomedevicewillhaveBixby.Peoplewhoownthese

devicesusethemmainlyforlisteningtomusic,checkingtheweather,andsettingtimers.Accordingto

areportfromTheInformation,peopledon'toftendovoiceshopping.Theydoitmainlytoorder

simplethingslikepapertowels.Butmanyexpertspredictaboom（繁荣）invoiceshoppinginthenear

future.Convenienceisthemainbenefitofvoiceshopping.Youcanshoutoutanorderassoonasyou

thinkofit,evenifyou'recookingordriving.Besides,peoplewhoareunabletouseakeyboardor

mousecanshopwithoutassistance.Butvoiceshoppinghasitsdownsides.Unwantedthingsaren'tthebiggestproblem.It'susually

veryeasytocancelanorderorreturnitems.Thesurprisingthingisthattheseassistantsarealways

listening.Theyhavetobeabletorespondwhenyouwantthem.Sotheylistenfor"Alexa"or"OK

Google"oranothercommand.Whentheyhearit,theystartrecordingtheconversation.Somehave

worriedaboutwhathappenstotheserecordings.Shouldcompaniesbeallowedtousethemtolearn

aboutpeople'sshoppinghabits?Whatifsomeonehacks（非法侵入）thedevice?Whatifsomeone

hackssmartTVstoturnthemintospiesthatlistenallthetime?（1）WhatisAlexa?A.ATVreporter. B.AfriendofBrooke.

C.Avoice-activateddevice. D.Acookiemaker.

（2）Whatcanyouleanfromparagraph??A.AlexaisthebestAIdevice.B.Peoplebuyvariousthingsthroughvoiceshopping.C.PeopleuseBixbymainlyforlisteningtomusic.D.Voiceshoppingmayhaveabrightfuture.（3）Whatattitudedoestheauther'*etowardsAlexadevices?A.Optimistic. B.Douuuful. C.Objective. D.Negative.（4）What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A.HowdidBrookewishescometrue?B.Howsweetisthevoiceshopping?C.Howcanwestartvoiceshopping?D.WhatconveniencedoAlexadevicesbring?

2.Somewherebetween40,000and110,000tonsofplasticwasteproducedbyAmericansendsupintheocean,accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalScience.It'sdifficulttopointoutwhereallthatwastecomesfrom,andresearchersthinkthatmuchormostofitprobablycomesfromthenation'sseriously-populatedcoasts.Butthere'salsoevidencethatthenation'sinlandwaterwaysserveasapassageforplastictotravelthousandsofmilesintotheoceans.Whileresearchershavedocumentedplasticandhumantrashfloatingintheworld'soceans,therehasbeenrelativelylittleattentionpaidtoplasticsinrivers,streamsandlakes."Tomyknowledge,noonehasstudiedparticularroutes,withtheexceptionofplaceslikeL.A.andBaltimoreHarborwheretherearemeasuresinplacetopreventtrashinriversfromenteringtheocean,"saidKaraLavenderLaw,anoceanographer.Thefewstudiesthatexist,however,suggestthatitmaybeahugeproblem.A2011studyoftwosouthernCaliforniaurbanrivers—includingSantaAnaRiver—foundthateverysquaremeterofwatercontainedfrom125to819pieceslargerthan4.75millimeters.AnothersurveyoftheMeuseRiver,whichflows575milesthroughFrance.BelgiumandtheNetherlandstotheNorthSea,foundthatitcontained70,000piecesofplasticspersquaremeterofwater,about500ofwhichwereroughlyaninchorbiggerinsize.Ifthere'sanythingpositiveinthis,it'syouthatcandosomething,atleastonapersonallevel,toreducetheamountofplasticthatgoesintotheoceans."Puttrashwhereitgoes,"saidJennaJambeck,anassociateprofessorofenvironmentalengineeringattheUniversityofGeorgia."Usereusableitems—bags,cupsandbottles—toreducewaste."Finally,Jambeckurgespeopletopickuplitteralongwaterways,andrecorditwithaphoneappcalledtheMarineDebrisTracker.Thedatayouprovidecanhelpscientiststogetabetterhandleonthetrashproblem.

（1）Accordingtothetext,theleastpollutedplacemightbe______.A.MeuseRiver

B.TheNorthSea

C.BaltimoreHarbor D.SantaAnaRiver

（2）Howdoestheauthorproveplasticwasteinriversisahugeproblem?A.Bylistingstatistics.B.Byfollowingtimeorder.C.Bymakingcomparisons.

D.Byreferringtoexperts'views（3）WhatdoesJennaJambeckadviseustodo?A.Makeuseofplasticitems.

B.Staypositiveabouttheoceans'future.C.Reducethesizeofwastewethrowaway.D.Startfromsmallthingstodealwithwaste.（4）WhatcanwedobyusingtheMarineDebrisTracker?A.Recyclesomewasteditems.B.Providesomedataforscientists

touse.C.Callonmorepeopletopickuplitter.D.Makepickinguplitteradailyroutine.

3.

Greentherapy:

howgardeningishelpingtofightdepression

A

growingmovementispromotingtherolegardeningcanplayinpatientrecovery．

SydenhamGardenfeelsoutofstepwithitssurroundingsinurbansouthLondon．Surroundedbyhousesonmostsides,

withaschoolonitsdoorstep,

itishardtoimaginethatthissmallpatchofgreenspaceisbringinganewlifetopeoplestrugglingwiththeirmentalhealth．Thesite,

runbytheSydenhamGardencharitytrust,

isjustunderanacreandhasawellbeingcentrewithgardens,

anaturereserveandactivityrooms．Therapeutic（治疗的）gardeningactivitiesareheldweekly,

andarerunbyexperiencedstaff,

whoareinturnsupportedbyateamofvolunteers．

ChristineDow,

63,

wasoriginallyreferredtothegardenbyherGPtohelpovercomeherdepression．Afterayearof"green"therapy,

shebecameavolunteer,

forthepastdecadeshehasspentafewhourseveryweeksupportingothersreferredtotheproject．

During2017﹣2018,

SydenhamGardenreceived313patientreferrals（转诊）fromhealthprofessionals．Atypicalreferralwillbebetween6and12months．Mostpeoplereferredwillscoreinthelowwellbeingcategory﹣accordingtotheWarwick﹣Edinburghscale﹣whenstarting,

butscoreinthemoderatewellbeingcategoryuponcompletion．Itispartofagrowingmovementdevotedtoincreasingtherolethatgardeningandotherformsof"green"therapycamplayinpatientrecovery．Itisalsooneofthe1,

500organizationssigneduuptoGrowingHealth,

anationalprojectsetupbythecharityGardenOrganicandthemembershiporganizationSustain．

"Gardeningisnotforeveryone,

"saysMariaDevereaux,

aprojectofficeratSustain．"But,

increasinglynow,

we'vegotevidencethatevenpeoplewhoaren'tgardenersareabletoharvestthebenefitsofbeingoutsideworkingwithnatureandallthethingsthatcomewithit．"EvidencecollectedbyGrowingHealthfoundsimplyviewingagreenspacetroughawindowcouldhelppeoplerelaxandreducestresslevels．Otherevidenceconfirmedthatthephysicalactivityofgardeningcouldimprovementalwellbeing．

（1）WhatdoweknowaboutSydenhamGarden？________A.SydenhamGardenCan'tkeeppacewithissurroundings．B.SydenhamGardenisbeneficialtopeoplewithmentalhealth．C.SydenhamGardenisverylargewithawellbeingcentre．D.SydenhamGardenholdstherapeuticgardeningactivitiesmonthly．．（2）WhatcanweinferfromChristineDow'sexample？________A.Shehelpedothersovercomedepression．B.ShewasanexperiencedstaffinSydenhamGarden．C.Shedevotedherselftoreferringotherstotheprojects．D.Shemightbegratefultothis"green"therapy．．（3）Whatdoesthefirst"it"refertoinParagraph4？________A.Atypicalreferral．B.Greentherapy．C.SydenhamGarden．D.SydenhamGardencharitytrust．．（4）What'sMariaDevereaux'sattitudetowardsGardening？________A.Optimistic． B.Critical．

C.Indifferent． D.Disapproving．

二、七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。

HowtoBeProductiveIfYouHavetoWorkFromHome

BerealisticaboutwhatyoucanachieveAwide,opendayworkingfromhomecanfeelfullofpossibilities,butdon'tfallintothetrapofbeingover-ambitious.（1）________

Forexample,choosethreetofivethingstodoandaimtogetthemajoritydonebeforelunch.WorkinshortperiodsoftimeThiswayyou'llfeelsatisfied,ratherthandisappointedthatyoudidn'tdoeverything.

Whenwe'reintheofficeourdayisnormallybrokenupwithmeetings.

Althoughthiscanbefrustrating,theydividethedayupandcreatesmallunitsoftimenaturally.（2）________.

Tobeproductiveathomewerecommendhaving45-60minutesoffocusedworkfollowedbyashortbreak.Thiscanbeaneffectivewaytobreakthedayupandmaintainyourconcentrationlevels.Don'tforgettotakebreaksItcanbedifficulttoleaveyourlaptopifyou'reworriedyoucan'tfinishyourworkintime.（3）________.Leaveyourdeskforlunchandtakeadvantageofbeingathometowalkthedogforhalfanhourintheafternoon.Thisalsoincludesmakingsureyoumaketimetomakepropermealsanddrinkwaterregularly.（4）________.BesociableWorkingfromhomeshouldn'tmeanthatyoudon'tleavethehouseatallordon'tseeanyonefortwoweeks.（5）________.

"Ifyou'rethekindofpersonwho'llmissyourcolleagueswhenyouworkfromhome,buildopportunitiesforsocialisingintoyourday,"saysEyre-White,whorecommendstryingtocallcolleaguesratherthanalwaysemailorsendmessages.

A.Achangeofscenecangiveourbrainabreak

B.Makesureyoustillkeepupsocialinteraction

C.Butthatdoesn'tmeanyoushouldn'ttakebreaks

D.You'llreturnfeelingrefreshedandproductivefortherestoftheday

E.Beinginanofficegivesusalimitednumberofwaytogetabsent-minded

F.Incontrast,adayathomecanbelongendlesshourswithoutbeingdivided

G.Instead,werecommendbeingrealisticandpossiblyachievingwhatyousetouttodo三、完形填空

My

personalityhasbeendesignedforanimals.Iloveeverythingaboutthem.1feellikeanimalsaretobeadmiredand___________,neverabused.Today,this___________reallyshowed!

I

wentoutforasimplewalktomylibrary,whenI___________adog!ThedoglookedlikeaGermanShepard,andIbeingananimal___________,approachedit.Inoticedithada___________,butnoleash.Itriedaskingmultiplepeoplearoundthedogifit___________them,buteveryonesaidno.Ifeltsosad,anddidn'tknowwhattodo.ItwassofriendlyandsweetthatIfelt___________aboutjustleavingitthere.

Then,whatdoyouknow?Itstarted___________me!Icouldn'thelpbutsmileatthat.1wastheonlyoneWhoshowedany___________init,pettingit,talkingtoitandwalkingwithit.So,together,wewalkedtowardsthe____________.Ifinallygotachanceto__________thenumberonitscollar,butnoonepickedup!Iwasso____________aboutthisanimal,andIwasdeterminedtonotjustleaveit____________around.Iplannedtoheadtoapetstore.

HoweverbeforeIevengottoastore,acar____________upinfrontofmewithafatherandtwokids.It__________thatitwastheirdog,andhadgotten____________whenthelittleboyopenedtheirfence!Theywereso____________tofindit,and____________menon-stop.Iwasrelievedtoo!Thedog____________jumpedintothecarandIsaidgoodbyetoit.

I

feltsucha____________ofaccomplishmentafterwards,knowingIhadbondedwithananimalinneed,andhelpedmakesureitgottoitsrightfulowners.（1）A.accused B.hunted C.ignored D.respected（2）A.belief B.case C.principle D.sense（3）A.aided B.covered C.spotted D.witnessed（4）A.owner B.lover C.partner D.receiver（5）A.collar B.phone C.store D.wound（6）A.benefitedfrom B.belongedto

C.sufferedfrom D.turnedto

（7）A.curious B.innocent C.guilty D.sensitive（8）A.biting B.attacking C.following D.escaping（9）A.interest B.mercy C.food D.attention（10）A.home B.library C.hospital D.shelter（11）A.call B.find C.gain D.remove（12）A.fond B.eager C.grateful D.worried（13）A.dashing B.lying C.barking D.hiding（14）A.drew B.came C.pulled D.sped（15）A.turnedback B.turnedout C.turneddown D.turnedup（16）A.lost B.mad C.frightened D.reliable（17）A.fortunate B.pleased C.relieved D.urgent（18）A.consulted B.reminded C.suspected D.thanked（19）A.fluently B.constantly C.occasionally D.instantly（20）A.chance B.help C.feeling D.description四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

Youhaveheardabouttea'shealthbenefits，butnotallthenews（1）________（be）good．Thelateststudy，ledbyFarhadIslami，fromtheAmericanCancerSociety，hasfoundthat（2）________（drink）toohotteamaydoubleyourriskofesophagus（食道）cancer．

Whilepreviousstudieshavefoundalink（3）________hotdrinksandthistypeofcancer，thisisthefirststudyto（4）________（accurate）figureoutthetemperatureatwhichahotliquidbecomesrisky．Dr．Islamiandhiscolleaguesfindthattheconstantdamageofstomach（5）________（cause）byswallowingthehotliquidsmayspeedupthegrowthofcancer．Whilethe（6）________（result）areunsettling，itmayhelpyoutoknowthatoutofthemorethan49，000teadrinkersin（7）________study，only317developedesophaguscancer．Inotherwords，theoverallriskisstillsmall．

Thestudyhasalsoshowedthatalthoughblackandgreenteashaveantioxidants（抗氧化剂）（8）________canhelpreducecancerrisk，thereareotherunknowncompounds（化合物）intheteasthatmayhaveaharmfuleffectonyourbodywhenthey（9）________（make）toohot．Beforedrinkinghotteas，（10）________iswisetowaituntiltheycooldown．五、提纲类作文

假如春天社区（SpringCommunity）要招募社区志愿者以应对新型冠状病毒（novelcoronavirus），请你用英文写一篇书面通知，以便张贴到布告栏上．内容如下：

1．对志愿者的要求；

2．志愿者需注意事项；

3．报名方式及截至日期．

注意：

1．词数80左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．六、读后续写

Stevewasaseventhgrader,

abigboy,

lookingmorelikeateenagerthana12﹣year﹣old．Yet,

hewentunnoticed﹣﹣hehadbeen（1）_______everyexaminationsincefirstgrade一untilMissWilma．

In

themiddleofthefirstsemesterofschool,

theentireseventhgradewas（2）_______forbasicskills．

"You

alldidprettywell,

"MissWilmatoldtheclassaftergoingoverthe（3）_______．"exceptforoneboy．Andit（4）_______myhearttotellyouthis,

but.."she（5）_______,

"thesmartestboyintheseventhgradeisfailingmyclass．"Steve（6）_______hiseyesandcarefullyexaminedhisfingertips．

Afterthat,

Stevestillwouldn'tdohishomework．EvenifMissWilma（7）_______punishedhim,

heremained（8）_______

"Steve,

please!Icareaboutyou!"

（9）_______,

Stevegotit!"SomeoneCARESABOUTME?

!"

One

Mondayacoupleofweekslater,

MissWilmagavea（10）_______ontheweekendhomework．Steve（11）_______throughthetestandwasthefirsttohandinhispaper．Withalookof（12）_______,

MissWilma1ookhispaperandbegantolookitover．

Miss

Wilma'sfacewasin（13）_______shock!SheglancedupatSteve,

then（14）_______,

then

up．

Thesmartestboyintheseventhgradehadjustpassedhisfirsttest!

From

thatmoment,

nothingwasthesameforSteve．Hediscoveredthatnotonlycouldherememberandunderstand（15）_______,

buthecouldtranslatewhathelearnedintohislife．Hebecame（16）_______,

Afterhighschool,

SteveenlistedintheNavy,

andhehada（n）（17）_______militarycareer．Duringhisnavalyears,

heinspiredmanyyoungpeoplewhomightnothave（18）_______themselveswithouthim．

A（19）_______tookplacewithintheheartofaboyallbecauseofoneteacher,

who（20）_______．

（1）A.missing B.failing C.passing D.skipping（2）A.tested B.classified C.separated D.dismissed（3）A.questions B.effects C.lessons D.results（4）A.fills B.presses C.breaks D.destroys（5）A.shouted B.hesitated C.interrupted D.laughed（6）A.dropped B.，raised C.covered D.closed（7）A.strangely B.steadily C.severely D.secretly（8）A.helpless B.stubbom C.flexible D.crazy（9）A.Commonly B.Unwillingly C.Particularly D.Suddenly（10）A.quiz B.chance

C.speech D.presentation

（11）A.slept B.looked C.lived D.hurried（12）A.disppointment B.surprise

C.satisfaction D.inspiration

（13）A.btter B.total C.precious D.ridiculous（14）A.down B.away C.out D.back（15）A.homework B.grades C.knowledge D.subjccts（16）A.outstanding B.lazy

C.rough D.troublesome

（17）A.tiring B.ordinary C.hardworking D.successful（18）A.reliedon B.lookedafter C.turnedto D.believedin（19）A.competition B.choice C.change D.campaign（20）A.waited B.listened C.wished D.cared

参考答案与试题解析浙江省义乌市高三适应性考试英语试题一、阅读选择1.【答案】CDCB【考点】社会文化类阅读议论文阅读细节理解推理判断标题归纳【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过Brooke利用人工智能语音激活的家庭助手买了一件玩具屋和一些甜点的故事，介绍了声控购物的利与弊。【解答】（1）C细节理解题。根据第一段中的Alexawasn'thermomorbabysitter.Itwasavoice-activated(声控的)homeassistant

poweredbyaricialiellince(AI),（Alexa不是她的妈妈或者保姆。它是一个声控的家庭助手，是一种人工智能设备）可知，Alexa是一种声控的人工智能设备。结合选项，故选C。（2）D细节理解题。根据第二段中的Butmanyexpertspredictaboom（繁荣）invoiceshoppinginthe

nearfuture.（是很多专家预测在不久的将来声控购物会是繁荣的）可知，声控购物可能会有一个美好的未来。结合选项，故选D。（3）C推理判断题。根据第三段中的Convenienceisthemainbenefitofvoiceshopping.（便利是声控购物的主要好处）和第四段的Butvoiceshoppinghasitsdownsides.（但，声控购物有它的缺点）可知，作者既讲了声控购物的有点，也讲了它的缺点。由此推测，作者对声控购物持的态度是客观的。结合选项，故选C。（4）B标题归纳题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段中的Alexawasn'thermomorbabysitter.Itwasa

voice-activated（声控的）homeassistantpoweredbyartificialintelligence(AI).（Alexa不是她的妈妈或者保姆。它是一个声控的家庭助手，是一种人工智能设备）可知，本文主要通过Brooke利用人工智能语音激活的家庭助手Alexa买了一件玩具屋和一些甜点的故事，介绍了声控购物的利与弊。结合选项，故选B。2.【答案】CADB【考点】环保类阅读推理判断说明文阅读细节理解【解析】本文是说明文。一项研究发现：大量塑料废弃物通过内陆水道进入海洋，对海洋造成严重的污染。我们应当从身边的小事做起，减少垃圾制造量，为减轻海洋污染做力所能及的事情。【解答】（1）C推理判断题。根据第三段第二句中的“'...placeslikeL.A,andBaltimoreHarborwheretherearemeasuresinplacetopreventtrashinriversfromenteringtheocean,'saidKaraLavenderLaw,anoceanographer.”可知，巴尔的摩海港采取了防止河流中的垃圾汇入海洋的措施。由此可推知，此处的污染应当不重。其他三个地方都是文中提到的重污染区，故选C。（2）A推理判断题。第四段讲了内陆的河流、湖泊中塑料废弃物太多已成为一个严重的问题。通读本段可知，作者主要使用了列数据的手法来证明这一问题的严重性。故选A。（3）D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中JennaJambeck所说的话可知，他认为我们可以在日常生活中做一些力所能及的事情，比如分类投放垃圾、使用可重复利用的物品以减少垃圾。由此可推知，他建议我们从身边的小事做起，为减少垃圾做力所能及的事情。故选D。（4）B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“recorditwithaphoneappcalledtheMarineDebrisTracker.Thedatayouprovidecanhelpscientiststogetabetterhandleonthetrashproblem.

”可知，通过使用MarineDebrisTracker这一手机应用软件，我们可以记录自己沿水路捡垃圾的情况，而我们提供的这些数据将帮助科学家更好地应对垃圾问题。故选B。3.【答案】BDCA【考点】说明文阅读阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文是一篇说明文．文章介绍了伦敦的一处花园为心理疾病患者提供了新的治疗方法：绿色疗法，并被证明也有其他益处．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段的句子Surroundedbyhousesonmostsides，withaschoolonitsdoorstep，itishardtoimaginethatthissmallpatchofgreenspaceisbringinganewlifetopeoplestrugglingwiththeirmentalhealth．这片小小的绿地四面八方都是房子，门口有一所学校，让人很难想象它正在给为精神健康挣扎的人们带来新的生活．可知，Sydenham花园对于有心理问题的人们有益．故选B．（2）D．推理判断题．根据第三段的Afterayearof"green"therapy，shebecameavolunteer，forthepastdecadeshehasspentafewhourseveryweeksupportingothersreferredtotheproject．经过一年的"绿色"治疗，她成为了一名志愿者，在过去的十年里，她每周都要花几个小时来支持其他来到这里的人们．可知，ChristineDow在接受治疗后选择加入这个项目，可见她可能很感激这种"绿色"治疗．故选D．（3）C．代词指代题．根据第四段的Itispartofagrowingmovementdevotedtoincreasingtherolethatgardeningandotherformsof"green"therapycamplayinpatientrecovery．这是一个不断发展的运动的一部分，致力于增加园艺和其他形式的"绿色"疗法在患者康复中的作用．可知，此处的it与园艺有关，因此它指代的是Sydenham花园．故选C．（4）A．观点态度题．根据最后一段的But，increasinglynow，we'vegotevidencethatevenpeoplewhoaren'tgardenersareabletoharvestthebenefitsofbeingoutsideworkingwithnatureandallthethingsthatcomewithit．但是，现在越来越多的证据表明，即使你不是园丁，也能从户外与自然以及与其相关的一切事物中获益．可知，MariaDevereaux对园艺的态度是乐观的．A．Optimistic乐观的；B．Critical批评的；C．Indifferent不以为然的；D．Disapproving不赞成的．故选A．二、七选五【答案】G,F,C,D,B【考点】说明文七选五【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）G根据空前句butdon'tfallintothetrapofbeingover-ambitious.但不要陷入雄心勃勃的陷阱，可知是说不要野心太大，G项“相反，我们建议你要实事求是，并尽可能实现你的目标”承接上文，引出下文，符合语境。故选G。

（2）F根据空前句theydividethedayupandcreatesmallunitsoftimenaturally.他们把一天分成几部分，自然地创造出小的时间单位。可知是说办公室的工作情况，F项“相比之下，在家一天可以是漫长而无休止的几个小时而不被分开”谈论家里办公的情况，承接上文，引出下文，符合语境。故选F。

（3）C根据空前句Itcanbedifficulttoleaveyourlaptopifyou'reworriedyoucan'tfinishyourworkintime.如果你担心不能及时完成工作，离开笔记本电脑可能会很困难。及空后句Leaveyourdeskforlunchandtakeadvantageofbeingathometowalkthedogforhalfanhourintheafternoon.离开办公桌吃午饭，利用下午在家的优势，花半个小时遛狗。可知，前后句存在转折关系，C项“但这并不意味着你不应该休息”承上启下，符合语境。故选C。

（4）D根据空前句Thisalsoincludesmakingsureyoumaketimetomakepropermealsanddrinkwaterregularly.这也包括确保你有时间做适当的膳食和定期喝水。可知这里是建议离开办公桌去休息或者做其他事，D项“你会在接下来的一天里感到精神焕发和富有成效”，与前文构成完整的信息链，承接上文，符合语境，故选D。

（5）B根据空前句Workingfromhomeshouldn'tmeanthatyoudon'tleavethehouseatallordon'tseeanyonefortwoweeks.在家工作不应该意味着你一点也不离开家，或者两个星期都见不到任何人。可知此处是说居家办公时也需要与人交往，B项“确保你仍然保持社交互动”承接上文，引出下文，符合语境。故选B。三、完形填空【答案】DACBABCCABADBCBACDDC【考点】说明文语法填空说明文写作环保类阅读自然环保记叙文完形记叙文阅读说明文短文改错说明文七选五【解析】（1）本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和词义辨析。句意：我觉得动物应该被欣赏和尊重，而不是被虐待。A.accused控告；B.hunted狩

猎；C.ignored忽略；D.respected尊重。结合上文Ifeellikeanimalsaretobeadmiredand可知作者认为动物应该被欣赏和尊重

（respected）。故选D.（2）本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：今天，这个信念真正的展现出来了！A.belief信念；B.case情况；C.principle原则；D.

sense感觉。结合上文中提到作者觉得动物应该被欣赏和尊重，这是一种信念（belief），而这个信念在今天被展现了出来。故选

A.（3）本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我去图书馆散步的时候发现了一只狗！A.aided帮助；B.covered覆盖；C.spotted发现；D.

witnessed目击。结合后文adog！可知作者发现了（spotted）一只狗。故选C.（4）本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：这条狗看起来像德国牧羊犬，作为一个动物爱好者，我走近了它。A.owner所有者；B.

lover爱好者；C.partner伙伴；D.receiver接收器。根据第一段第一句Mypersonalityhasbeendesignedforanimals.可知作者是

一个动物爱好者，所以靠近了这条狗。故选B.（5）本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：我注意到它有项圈，但没有绳子。A.collar项圈；B.phone电话；C.store商店；D.

wound伤口。结合后文thenumberonitscollar可知这条狗有项圈。故选A.（6）本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我试着问很多人这条狗是不是属于他们的，但每个人都说不是。A.benefitedfrom受益于

;B.belongedto属于；C.sufferedfrom遭受；D.turnedto求助于。结合上文Itriedaskingmultiplepeoplearoundthedogif

it可知作者问了许多人，这条狗是不是属于（belongedto）他们的，故选B.（7）本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：它是如此的友好和可爱，以至于我对把它留在那里感到内疚。A.curious好奇的；B.

innocent无辜的；C.guilty内疚的；D.sensitive敏感的。结合上文Itwassofriendlyandsweet可知狗很友好和可爱，所以作者把

它留在那里感到内疚。故选C.（8）本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：它开始跟着我！A.biting咬；B.attacking攻击；C.following跟随；D.escaping逃走。结合

后文So,together,wewalkedtowardsthe作者和狗一起向图书馆走去可知，狗开始跟随作者。故选C.（9）本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系名词。句意：我是唯一一个对它表现出兴趣、爱抚它、和它说话、和它一起散步的人。A.

interest兴趣；B.mercy仁慈；C.food食物；D.attention注意力。作者是在路上发现这条狗的，说明周围的人都对这条狗不感兴

趣，没有人管它，给它找主人。故选A.（10）本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：于是，我们一起向图书馆走去。A.home家；B.library图书馆；C.hospital医院；D.

shelter庇护所。结合第二段第一句Iwentoutforasimplewalktomylibrary可知他们继续向图书馆走去。故选B.（11）本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我终于有机会拨通它项圈上的号码，但没有人接！A.call打电话，呼叫；B.fīnd找到；C.

gain获得；D.remove移动。结合后文thenumberonitscollar,butnoonepickedup！可知作者拨打了狗项圈上的电话号码。故选

A.（12）本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：我很担心这只动物，我决定不让它到处乱跑。A.fond喜欢的；B.eager渴望的；C.

grateful感谢的；D.worried担心的。结合后文aboutthisanimal,andIwasdeterminedtonotjustleaveit可知作者是动物爱好者

，所以很担心这只动物。短语beworriedabout”为。……担心”。故选D.（13）本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和其他线索。句意：我很担心这只动物，我决定不让它到处乱跑。A.dashing猛冲；B.lying躺下

;C.barking犬吠；D.hiding隐藏。如果作者不管这条狗的话，狗会在大街上流浪，到处乱跑。此处考查短语liearound表示“到

处乱扔乱放，到处乱跑”。故选B.（14）本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和其他线索。句意：然而，在我到达商店之前，一辆车停在了我面前，车上有一个父亲和两个孩

子。A.drew画；B.came来到；C.pulled拉，停下；D.sped加速。结合后文upinfrontofmewithafatherandtwokids.可知这

辆车停在了作者面前。短语pullup“停下来”。故选C.（15）本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和词义辨析。句意：这结果是他们家的狗，在小男孩打开他们家的栅栏时它走丢了！A.turned

back往回走；B.turnedout结果是；C.turneddown关小；D.turnedup出现。结合后文thatitwastheirdog可知车里的父亲和

两个孩子结果是狗的主人。故选B.（16）本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：这结果是他们家的狗，在小男孩打开他们家的栅栏时它走丢了！A.lost丢失的，迷路的

;B.mad疯狂的；C.frightened害怕的；D.reliable可靠的。结合后文whenthelittleboyopenedtheirfence！可知狗是在小男孩打

开栅栏时跑出来走丢了的。故选A.（17）本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：他们发现后都松了一口气，不停地感谢我。A.fortunate幸运的；B.pleased高兴的；C.

relieved安心，减轻；D.urgent紧急的。结合后文Iwasrelievedtoo！可知他们和作者都松了口气。故选C.（18）本题考查语境判断之感情色彩动词。句意：他们发现后都松了一口气，不停地感谢我。A.consulted咨询；B.reminded提醒；C.

suspected怀疑；D.thanked感谢。作者帮助了他们走丢的狗，对方肯定是感谢（thanked）作者。故选D.（19）本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：狗立刻跳进车里，我跟它说了再见。A.fluently流利地；B.constantly不断地；C.

occasionally偶尔；D.instantly立即。狗终于找到了主人，于是立即（instantly）跳进了车里。其它选项不符合语境。故选D.（20）本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：后来，当我知道自己与一只需要帮助的动物建立了感情，并帮助它找到了合法的主人时

，我感到了一种成就感。A.chance机会；B.help帮助；C.feeling感觉；D.description描述。结合后文ofaccomplishment可知作

者帮助了一只动物，有了一种成就感。afeelingofaccomplishment"成就感”。故选C.【解答】此题暂无解答四、用单词的适当形式完成短文【答案】is,drinking,between,accurately,caused,results,the,that/which,aremade,it【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文讲述由美国癌症协会的法哈德伊斯兰利领导的最新研究发现，喝太热的茶可能会使你患食道癌的风险增加一倍．【解答】（1）is．考查时态和主谓一致．句意为：你听说过茶对健康的好处，但并非所有的消息都是好消息．描述现在的情况，所以用一般现在时态，主语为不可数名词，故填is．

（2）drinking．考查动名词．句意为：由美国癌症协会的法哈德伊斯兰利领导的最新研究发现，喝太热的茶可能会使你患食道癌的风险加倍．做主语，带有自己的宾语，所以用动名词，故填drinking．

（3）between．考查介词．句意为：虽然先前的研究已经发现热饮料和这种癌症之间的联系，但这是第一个精确计算出热饮料的危险温度的研究．between…and在…和…之间，为固定搭配，故填between．

（4）accurately．考查副词．句意为：虽然先前的研究已经发现热饮料和这种癌症之间的联系，但这是第一个精确计算出热饮料的危险温度的研究．修饰动词，所以用副词，故填accurately．

（5）caused．考查过去分词．句意为：伊斯兰米博士和他的同事发现，吞下热液体导致的胃持续损伤可能加速癌症的生长．cause和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填caused．

（6）results．考查名词的数．句意为：虽然结果令人不安，但这可能有助于你了解，在这项研究中的49000多名饮茶者中，只有317人患上了食道癌．做主语，所以用名词，谓语为are，所以用复数名词，故填results．

（7）the．考查冠词．句意为：虽然结果令人不安，但这可能有助于你了解，在这项研究中的49000多名饮茶者中，只有317人患上了食道癌．特指前面提到的study，所以用定冠词特指，故填the．

（8）that/which．考查定语从句．句意为：这项研究还表明，虽然红茶和绿茶含有有助于降低癌症风险的抗氧化剂，但茶中还有其他未知的化合物，当它们变得太热时，可能会对你的身体产生有害影响．先行词为物，在非限制性定语从句中做主语，故填that/which．

（9）aremade．考查时态语态．句意为：这项研究还表明，虽然红茶和绿茶含有有助于降低癌症风险的抗氧化剂，但茶中还有其他未知的化合物，当它们变得太热时，可能会对你的身体产生有害影响．描述现状，所以用一般现在时态，句子主语和make之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为they，故填aremade．

（10）it．考查it的用法．句意为：在喝热茶之前，最好等到它们凉下来．不定式做真正主语，放在后面，所以用it作形式主语，故填it．五、提纲类作文【答案】Notice

Facedwiththeseverenovelcoronavirus，wearenowinurgentneedofvolunteersforourcommunity．【高分句型一】（提出需求）Thevolunteerstoberecruitedwilltaketheresponsibilityofregisteringvehiclesandcheckingtemperatureattheentrancearea．Applicationiswelcomefromthosewhoareolderthan18andinagoodhealthstate．【高分句型二】（对志愿者的要求）Wearingmedicalmasksandahighlevelofteamworkarealsorequiredwhileonduty．Thosewhohaverelevantexperiencewillbepreferred．（志愿者需注意事