鲁教7年级l17期末测试卷

一、1ShewenttoShehasasoreSheistenyearsW:What'sthematterwith 2Sorry,IExcuseM:Pleasedon'tlaughatdisabled 3ForthreeInanTwiceaW:Howoftendoyouwork 4WhatshouldIIlikeOf材料M:Couldyoubringtheflowersto 5ThankIdon'tknow.W:Youplayedverywellinthepiano 听，选择正确的答案。读两遍1WhatdoesMr.BrownWhatdoesthegirlthinkofMr.HehasabigHewearsHeiscoolandW：Hey,daddy,wehavetwonewteachersthisterm.Mr.BrownandMissM：WhatsubjectsdotheyW：Mr.BrownteachesusartandMissGreenteachesusmusic.M：Whatdoyouthinkofthem?W：Mr.Browniscoolandfun.AndMissGreenisfriendlytous.M：Itsoundslikeyouwillhaveagreattimethisterm. 1WheredoestheconversationInahoInaIna2WhichfloorwillthemanstayThethirdThefourthTheseventh3Howmuchshouldthemanpayfortwo18016080材料W:Goodmorning.CanIhelpM:Yes,I'dliketohavearoomfortwoW:Well,westillhaveroomsonthethird,thefourthandtheseventhfloor.M:OK!I'dliketostayonthethirdfloor.HowmuchshouldIpayforonenight?W:80dollars.M:Doyouhavehotwaterintheroom?W:Yes,24hours.M:WhattimearethemealsW:Breakfastbeginsat7:00,lunchat11:30andsupperat5:30p.m..M:Cananyoneshowmetomyroom? W:Look!Thatboyoverthere :12345 LiuGuozhengismyfavoritesportsstar.HewasborninWuhan,HubeiProvince,onthe7thofMay,1980.Heis1.66meterstallandweighs63kilograms.Whenhewassixyearsold,hebegantoplaytabletennis.In1994,hewaschosentobeinthenationalteam.Heworkshardathistrainingandhaswon9championshipsinthenationalandworldgames.Inhisfreetime,helikeslisteningtomusicandplayingonthecomputer.Nowheis :从每小题A、B、C、DTom achance(机会)togooutforatoexpect后跟动词不定式作宾语，表示“期望做某事”，因此该题选A，符合句意“Tom期望有机会出去旅游。” aconcertinourcitynextA.isgoingtoB.aregoingtoC.isgoingtoD.isgoingto根据nextmonth可知，本句时态为一般将来时；本句为therebe句型，其将来时构成为：Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe...，故排除A和D，且aTravelingtospaceisnolongerjustadream.Russia thehoinspaceinthenearfuture.will根据inthenearfuture在的将来，可知句子用一般将来时，句意为“去太空Ihavetospendthreehoursngmyeveryday.SoI'dliketo a本题修饰不可数名词3小时”，所以是想作故答案为B。inbed.It'sbadforyourNottoDon'tDon'ttoNot祈使句的否定形式常用Don'tdo或者No doesacarcost(花费)in-Itmaycostmorethan100thousandHowHowHowHow答案为D。howmany是对可数名词的数量进行提问，没有howprice/money的-Canyoucometomyhouse.IwillhaveanexamtomorrowYes,I'dloveYes,ISorry,I'mafraidI'mMylittle withhisfriendstomorrowif isgoingtoswim;won'tisgoingtoswim;doesn'twillgoswimming;won'tgoesswimming;doesn'tDon'tcrosstheroadnow. waitforthegreenhas此处需用should“应该”，表示要求或命令，故答案为B。mecarefully,boysandgirls.Can Listento;listenHear;listenHear;Listento;根据选项可知，本题考查祈使句及动词listento和hear的辨析，listento表示-Wouldyoucometomybirthdaypartytomorrow-I’mafraid ,Ihavetolookaftermybaby用would来表示邀请或请求时，肯定回答用“Yes,I’dlike/loveto.”否定回答用“Sorry,Ican’t.”或“I’mafraidIcan’t.”根据答语后半段，可知他不能去参加生日会，要用can’t，故选B。-Doyou a-Ifyou this,youshouldjoinbeing;being;totobe;tobe;to ngsth.享受做……和wanttodosth.想要How wouldyouhowmanydumplings符合，B是可数名词单数，C和D是不可数名词，故选A。-WhydoesTina a-Becauseshe be;be;totobe;tobe;本题考查动词搭配用法，plantodosth.打算做……和like ng(todo)sth.喜欢-I you- acoldandwenttothehearfrom;hearfrom;hearof;hearof;本题考查动词搭配用法，hearfromsb.收到的（信息）来信，hearofsb.听说，have/catchacold都表示感冒，这里要用过去式，根据句意“-我昨天没有收到你的消息。-我感冒去医院了”。可知选A。先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选DIYstandsfor“t-yourself”.Recently,it ingmoreand1inChina.Lotsofstoresandsupermarkets2DIYthings.TVprogramsalsoshowpeoplehowtodoDIY.ManyChinese3theirholidaysmakingtheirhomesbeautiful.Ifthingsarebrokenintheirhouses,theywill4thembythemselves.They5DIYexperience(经验)withtheirfriends.MoreandmorepeopleenjoythefunofDIY.SometimespeoplealsodoDIYfor6money.Nowmanypeopledon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyabighouse.Theyarethinkingabouthowtheycanmaketheirhousesbetter7spendingalotofmoney.Itisnot8thatDIYissopopular.DIYcan9usfunandhelpussavemoney.Butitisnotalways10asitisthoughttobe.Ifwedosomethingthatistoodifficult,weneedtotakealessoninDIY.1A.popularB.interestingC.differentD.excitingA.buy B.sell C.have A.take B.pay C.cost A.fill B.fix C.makeD.putA.say B.speakC.shareD.bringA.spendingB.savingC.usingD.keeA.with B.for C.withoutD.ofA.surprisingB.interestingC.excitingD.boringA.let B.take C.bringD. A.boringB.difficultC.sameD.1根据“Lotsofstoresandsupermarkets DIYthings.TVprogramsalsoshowpeoplehowtodoDIY.”可知DIY正变得越来越流行。故选A。2B3本题考查固定搭配spendtimengsth.花费时间来做某事，本句中的time指选D。4根据句意可知“东西坏了他们要自己修”，fill充满，fix修理，make制造，put放置。故选B。5根据下文的with，可知此题考查share(sth.)with...与…………，符合句意6钱。故选B。78Aexciting令人兴奋的，boring无聊的，都不符合句意，故选A9 成为，故选C10根据下文“IfwedosomethingthatistoodifficultweneedtotakealessoninDIY.”，可知DIY没有那么简单。故选D。阅读短文，根据短文内容，然后从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选择最佳选AModernlifeisimpossiblewithouttravelling.Thefastestwayoftravellingisbyplane.Withamodernairliner（客机）,youcantravelinonedaytoplaceswhichneededamonthormoretogettohundredsofyearsago.Travellingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane,butyoucanseetheplacesyouaretravellingthrough.Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddining-cars.Theyevenmakethelongestjourneyenjoyable.Somepeopleprefer（更喜欢）totravelbysea.Youcanvisitmanyothercountriesordifferentpartsofyourcountry.Shipsarenotsofastastrainsorplanesbuttravellingbyseaisaverypleasantwaytospendaholiday.Manypeopleliketotravelbycar.Youcanmakeyourowntimetable.Youcantravelthreeorfourhundredoronlyfiftyoronehundredaday,justasyoulike.Youcanstopifthereissomethinginteresting,forexample,atagoodrestaurantwhereyoucanenjoyagoodmeal,oratahotospendthenight.That'swhytravellingbycarispopularforpleasuretrips,whilepeopleusuallytakeatrainoraplanewhentheytravelonbusiness.Fromthepassage,weknowthefastestwayoftravelling bybybybyTheunderlinedword“They”inthepassagerefersto(指的是 moderntrainsinthethecomfortableseatsanddining-thetravellersonthemoderntheslowerwaysofWhenpeopletravelonbusiness,theyusually aplaneoraacaroraaboatoraatrainoraHowmanywaysoftravellingarementionedinthe“Thefastestwayoftravelingisbyplane.”C“Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddining-cars.”现代火车有“peopleusuallytakeatrainoraplanewhentheytravelonbusiness.”可知选D。文中提到了train,plane,ship,car四种交通工具。故选ABIn1971therewasawarinapartofNigeriacalledBiafra,inwesternAfrica.Peopleweredying,childrenwerehungryandtherewasalotofdisease（疾病）.Therewerethousandsofpeoplewhoneededmedicalhelp,buttherewerenodoctorsornursestohelpthem.SomedoctorsfromFrancewenttoworkthereasvolunteers，andsomeofthemdecidedtostartan anizationtohelpthepeopleindisasters（）allovertheworld.ThatwaswhenMedecinsSansFrontiers(MSF)wasborn.Sinceitstarted,MSFhashelpedpeopleallovertheworld.Thedisastermightbewaroranearthquakethatmeanspeopleneedmedicalhelp.About90%moneythatMSFneedscomesfrom aldonations（捐款）；therestcomesfrom ernmentsandbusiness.MSFhelpseveryone,itdoesn'tmatterwhotheyare.MFShasabout3,000volunteerdoctorsinnearly60differentcountries.Thesevolunteersdomanydifferentthings：some,ofcourse,careforpeoplewhoaresickorinjured,andothers,trainlocaldoctorsandnursesintheirowncountries.MSFalsosendsengineerstopoorcountriestohelppeopletodothingslikemakingwells，sotheycanhavecleanwater.MSFvolunteerswerekilledinAfghanistanin2004.Allthevolunteersworkedhard,theactoftheirgreatbraveryandtheirselflessspiritmovedtheworldin1999.MSFwontheNobelPeaceThevolunteersfromMSFdothefollowingthings lookingafterpeoplewhoaresickortraininglocaldoctorsandnursesintheirownhelpeopletodothingslikemakingtakingcareoftheWheredoesthemoneyforMSFcomeAbout10%moneycomes ernmentsandItcomes ernmentsandbusinessAbout10%moneycomes alItcomes aldonationsWhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank（空白处）inParagraph5TherewasawarinThelocalpeopleareinItisoftendangerousworkfortheSomevolunteerswerekilledinWhichofthefollowingshowsthewriter's1n1999，MSFwontheNobelPeaceMSFhasabout3,000volunteerMSFhashelpedpeopleallovertheAllthevolunteersarebraveand“careforpeoplewhoaresickorinjured,andothers,trainlocaldoctorsandnursesintheirowncountriesMSFalsosendsengineerstopoorcountriestohelppeopletodothingslikemakingwells”可知，照顾，培训医生和护士，帮助当地人挖井。而D中照料动物，文章没有提到，故选D。根据“About90%moneythatMSFneedscomesfrom aldonations;therestcomefromernmentsandbusiness.”可知MSF需要的90%来自于个人捐款，其余的10%来自于和商业。选A。根据下文“Theyaresometimesattackedorkilled.”“他们有时被或者谋杀”，与C项“的工作经常是很的”，衔接合理贴切，故选C。“Allthevolunteersarebraveandselfless.”是作者的观点，其余A、B、CCYoumaymeetmanypeopleinyourlife.ButMomandretwoofthemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.Overyourlifetime,theymayinfluence(影响)youmorethananyoneelseyouwillmeet.Parentsneedtocarefortheirkidseveryday.Mostparentswilldothisaslongastheylive.Therearemanywaystostayclose,togetalongwellandtobuildastrongrelationship(关系)withyourparents.Herearesomeofthem:Spendtimetogether.Don'tplaycomputergamesorwatchTValone.Askyourmomanddadtoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,ordosomereading.Bekind.Littlethingsmightmeottoyourmomordad.Youcangiveyourparentsahappydaywithacardorajoke.It'salsolovelywhenakidcleansuphisorherroomwithoutbeingasked.Andifyoutrynottofightwithyourbrothersorsisters,yourparentswillbesohappy.Doyourbestatwhateveryoudo.Youdon'thavetobethebest,butwhenyoudoyourbest,youmakeyourparentsproud.Itmakesthemhappytoseehowyouareturningintoagoodkid.Why?Becauseitletsthemknowtheyarengagoodjob.WhichofthefollowingcanmakeyourparentsGivethemaPlayajokewithCleantheroomAlloftheWhoinfluencesyoumostinyourlifeaccordingtotheBrothersandWhat'sthemainideaofthisHowtobeHowtogetonwellwithHowtobeagoodHowtostudy推理判断题。根据“Littlethingsmightmeottoyourmomordad.…acardorajoke…cleansup…”可知小事情可能对父母意味着很多，A、B、C都是能让细节理解题。根据文中“ButMomandretwoofthemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.Overyourlifetime,theymayinfluenceyoumorethananyoneelseyouwillmeet.”可知，父母是影响孩子最多的人，故选C。主旨归纳断题。根据文中“Therearemanywaystostayclosetogetalongwellandtobuildastrongrelationshipwithyourparents.Herearesomeofthem”及DScientistsaretryingtofindouthowthingsaffectourfeelings.Howyoufeeliscontrolledbymanythings,suchasyour ality(性格),theactions(行动)ofothers.Maybeyoudon'tknowtheweathercanaffectyourfeelingsasPeopleoftensaytheyfeelgoodwhenthesunisshiningandsadwhenitiscloudy.Infact,sunlightmakesusfeelgood.Whensunlighthitsourskins,ourbodiesmakevitaminD(D).VitaminDhelpsourbodiesmakeaspecialchemical(化学物质).Thisspecialchemicalaffectsourbrainsandmakesusfeelhappy.Forexample,therearelong,darkwintersoflittlesunlightinSwedenandNorway,somanypeopleinthesecountriesoftenfeelsad.Tohelpthepeopleinthesecountriesfeelbetter,scientistsbuildspecial“sunrooms”forpeopletogothereandget“sunlight”foranhourortwo!Theweathercsoaffectpeople'sfeelingsinotherways.Hotweathercanmakepeopleangrybecausepeopledon'tfeelcomfortablewhentheyarehot.Inthesameway,raincanmakepeopleangrybecausebeingwetcanbeunhappy.Asyoucansee,theweathercanhaveaneffectonthechemicalswhichcontrolourbrains.Throughtheseways,theweathercanaffectourfeelingsintheseways.Sadly,whiletheweathercanchangeus,wecannotchangetheweather.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutvitaminDaccordingtotheItisakindofspecialItmakesusworriedbyaffectingourItishelpfultoourItisintheTheunderlinedwords“brains” inWhatcanweinfer（推断）fromtheWewillfeelgoodwhenweareinthebrightcoolWewillbehappywhenweareintheAllpeopleinNorwayandSwedenfeelsadinThelessvitaminDyouhave,thehappieryou'llWhatmaybethebesttitleforthisWhyDoWeFeelTheWeatherInfluencesPeople'sPeopleNeedMoreVitaminWeCanChangethe“VitaminDhelpsourbodiesmakeaspecialchemical.Thisspecialchemicalaffectsourbrainsandmakesusfeelhappy.”描述可知，维D是身体生产特殊的化学物质，不是在阳光中，也不是食物。它让感到而不是焦虑。故选C。“Asyoucanseetheweathercanhaveaneffectonthechemicalswhichcontrolourbrains.”可知天气能影响控制大脑的化学物质，让感到，故选D。人经常感到悲伤，炎热的天气会让人生气，可以推断，A正确。canaffectyourfeelingsaswell.”B项“天气影响人们的情绪”最合适。故选B。Itis (不可能的totravelfasterthanthespeedoflight.I’vepassedallmyexams,andmyparentsgotgreat (满足fromthat.satisfaction不可数名词表满足，句意“我通过了所有的考试，父母因此很满足”，故填satisfaction。Theticketsfortheconcertarenota yet.Pleasecomebacknext根据句意“音乐会的票还不能……，请下周再来”，再由首字母 available可获得的，可以的。故填availableItwasoneofStephenHawking’sp thattheremustbeotherformsoflivesinourvastuniverse(茫茫宇宙).根据句意“在茫茫宇宙中肯定有其他形式的生命存在，这是的……之一”，再由首字母p可以联想到predon，而oneof结构后面名词要用复数，故填predctons。Myfatheradvisemetostu