解析：牛津译林版英语八年级上册Unit 7 Seasons Task同步练习卷（解析版）

1、八年级上Unit 7 SeasonsTaskI .根据句意及汉语提示完成句子Den dug a（深的）hole in the centre of the garden.【答案】deep【解析】【详解】句意：Den在花园中央挖了一个深洞。deep“深的”，是形容词，修饰其后的名词，作定语，故填 deep。The elephant is the biggest animal on（陆地）.【答案】land【解析】【详解】句意：大象是陆地上最大的动物。land“陆地”,是名词,on land在陆地上”，故填land。He（扔）his ticket somewhere yesterday and no

2、w he canl find it.【答案】threw【解析】【详解】句意：他昨天把票丢在什么地方了，现在找不到了。throw“扔”，是动词，结合“yesterday”可知， 句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填threw.I want a cup of coffee with some（冰）.【答案】ice【解析】【详解】句意：我要一杯加冰的咖啡。ice“冰”，是不可数名词，故填ice。There is water（到处）.We cant find a dry place.【答案】everywhere【解析】【详解】句意：到处都有水。我们找不到一块干地方。根据单词的意思可知，这里考查ever

3、ywhere,是一 个副词，在句中作状语。故填everywhere。II.根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空Lucy（catch） a bad cold and didnt come to school.【答案】caught【解析】【38题详解】词义猜测题。根据上句话 Another good choice is colourful fruit and vegetables.可知本句主语 they 代指“fruit and vegetables,对人体有益，有助于使眼睛明亮，应选C。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据 Try not （o drink too many energy drinks,

4、sports drinks and soda drinks which have lots of sugar and caffeine（咖啡因）in them.可知，作者建议我们不要喝太多能量饮料，他们里面含有很多的糖和咖啡因， 故 C 选项不符合文意。根据 If you are lucky enough to be near a body of water, try water sports like swimming, surfing, water skiing and so on. These spoils keep you cool and active at the same tim

5、e.可知 A 符合文意;根据 If you arc going outside, keep away from the sun when its the strongestusually between 11 a. m. and 3 p. m.可知 B符合文意；根据文意可知，夏天时我们吃很多蔬菜和水果，喝很多零卡路里的水，还可以做很多户外的运 动，这些都有助于减肥，故D选项是正确的。【40题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一一段How can we stay fit in this exciting season? Here are some good suggestions.nJ 知，本文主要围

6、绕夏天如何保持健康提供了一些合理建议。应选D。【点睛】这篇短文是一篇说明文，文章中对夏天如何保持健康提出了一些好的建议。短文主题明确，结构清 晰，是典型的总分结构，且每个建议都有标题，这些都有助于我们掌握文章的中心大意。后面的题目设置有 细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题，考查非常全面。细节题考查我们对文章具体事实的理 解，答案常可以直接在原文找到。例如第2小题，题FI间的是以下不能帮助抵抗太阳的东西，这个题FI可以 使用排除法，将能抵抗太阳的东西-从文章中找到，这样可以知道应选D。主旨大意题考查学生们概括文 章主旨大意的能力，文章主题句常出现在短文的首段或尾段，这一段的开头或结尾

7、。根据文章结构可知，这 篇短文是总分的结构,因此主题句应在第一段中，根据How can we stay fit in this exciting season? Here are some good suggestions.”可知，本文主要围绕夏天如何保持健康提供了一些合理建议。应选D。【详解】句意：露西感冒了就没有来学校。根据后面的“did”可知此句为一般过去时，此空应用catch的过 去式 caughto 故填 caught.The children used carrots for(snowman) noses.【答案】snowmens【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们用胡萝卜当雪人 鼻子。名

8、词noses需用名词所有格修饰。根据noses和英文提 示，可知所有格用复数形式，故填snowmens。The weather will become(bad) tomorrow than today.【答案】worse【解析】【详解】句意：明天天气会变得比今天更糟。根据“ihan”可知，空缺处用bad“糟糕”比较级worse,故填 worse oEnjoy(read), children! You can get more happiness.【答案】reading【解析】【详解】句意：享受阅读，孩子！你可以获得更多的幸福。read“阅读”，动词；enjoy doing sth ”喜欢/享受

9、 做某事“，固定搭配，故填reading。The boy looks very(fun) when he is making faces.【答案】funny【解析】【详解】句意：当这个男孩做鬼脸时，他看起来非常滑稽。looks是感官系动词，其后接fun的形容词形式 funny表示“滑稽的故填funny。i 1. It is(real) wonderful for us to have the Ice Festival in winter.【答案】really【解析】【详解】句意：我们在冬天举办冰雪节真是太棒了。空处修饰其后的形容词，应用副词形式，故填really oMy time in the

10、 middle school was one of(excite) periods of my life.【答案】the most exciting【解析】【详解】句意：我的中学时代是我一生中最兴奋的时期之一。根据“one of.periods of my life.”可知，此处 是“one of the +最高级+复数名词”的结构，空处应用最高级形式，修饰物用ing形容词；故填the most exciting oJim put one hand up to his(freeze) face.【答案】frozen【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆把一只手放在他冻僵的脸上。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容

11、词作定语，freeze”结 冰”，是动词，其形容词是frozen“冻僵的”，故填frozen。Everyone(look) happy in the park today.【答案】looks【解析】【详解】句意：今天公园里的每个人都看起来很高兴。根据today”可知用一般现在时，主语“Everyone”后 接动词第三人称单数形式lookso故填looksoDocs he often use his computer(play) computer games?【答案】to play【解析】【详解】句意:他经常使用电脑玩电脑游戏吗？ use .t。do sth. “使用做某事”故填toplay。n

12、i.根据汉语意思完成句子温度不能保持在零度以上，它会降到零下三度。The cant zero and it will - 3.【答案】 .temperature .stay above .drop to【解析】【详解】根据语境可知第一空应填一个名词作主语，表示“温度”，用temperature； “can、”后接动词原形， 表示“保持，用stay； ”在以上”那么需要用介词，用above“超过”符合；“will”后接动词原形，“下降到“ 用“drop to。temperature； stay above； drop lOo冬季，你家乡的人喜欢做哪些活动？do people in your ho

13、metown in winter?【答案】 .What activities like doing#enjoy doing【解析】【详解】what activities什么活动，what引导特殊疑问句,like/enjoy“喜欢”,此处是likc/enjoy doing的结 构，句子中有助动词，此处动词用原形，故填What activities； like/enjoy doingo 18.堆雪人、打雪仗是激动人心的。It is to make and have.【答案】.exciting.snowmen.snowball fights【解析】【详解】结合句意和语境可知，此题考查il做形式主语，

14、真正的主语是动词不定式。表达“堆雪人”用 make snowmen；表达打雪仗用have snowball fights；表达“激动人心的”用形容词exciling。故填 exciting； snowmen； snowball fightSo孩子们高兴地在那儿互相扔雪球。The children are happily snowballs each other over there.【答案】 throwing .at【解析】【详解】throw sth at sb”向某人扔某物”是固定搭配，空格前是are,动词应用现在分词，构成现在进行时的 结构,故填 throwing； at。厚厚的白雪覆盖了

15、一切。Everything deep white snow【答案】is covered with【解析】【详解】根据语境可知Everything”是被覆盖，表示“被覆盖”可用词组“be covered with”；主语是不定代词，be动词用iSo故填is covered with,W.单项填空Nowadays, its convenient and cheap fbr us a shared-bicycle.A. rideB. to rideC. flyingD. to fly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如今，我们骑共享单车既方便又廉价。考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。ride骑车；fly飞行。

16、根据a shared-bicycle”可知，是骑车，排除CD；此处 是“Its+adj+fbr sb to do sth”句型，使用动词不定式形式。应选B。Did you find your iPad?No, I looked for it, but I couldnt find it.anywhere; everywheresomewhere; everywhereC. everywhere; anywhereD. everywhere; somewhereanywhere; everywheresomewhere; everywhere【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意： 你找到你的iPad

17、了吗？ 没有，我到处找它，但是我不能在任何地方找到它。考查副词辨析。anywhere任何地方；everywhere每个地方，到处；somewhere某个地方；第空指的是“到 处都找了“，应用everywhere,第二空指的是“任何地方都找不到，否认句应用anywhere,应选C。As a teacher, I really feel worried to see so many students glasses.A. wearingB. dressingC. putting onD. being in【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：作为一名老师，看到这么多学生戴眼镜，我真的很担忧。考查

18、词义辨析。四个选项都可以表示“穿”，wear强调“穿、戴”的状态，其宾语是衣帽或眼镜、首饰等词； dress后常接人；put on强调“穿上”的动作；bein表示状态，其后接衣服或颜色。结合语境就和空后“glasses” 可知，本句用短语“戴眼镜wear glasses”。应选A。need to buy myself a thick coat. The temperature will be much tomorrow.A. colderB. warmerC. higherD. lower【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我需要给我自己买一件厚外套。明天气温会低得多.考查形容词词义辨析。cold

19、er更冷；wanner更暖和；higher更高；lower更低。英语中描述气温高低用high 或low,故排除A、B项;根据前句“I need io buy myselfa thick coal.”可知,应是明天气温会低得多。故 选D。Be 1 Your father is sleeping,he is tired.A. quict;quictlyB. quite;quietC. quietly;quiteD. quiet;quile【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：安静点，你的父亲正在睡觉。他相当累。这里是祈使句be+形容词，quiel安静的，quietly副 词，安静的；quite副词，相当

20、地。根据题意，应选D。V完形填空There was once a lonely girl who wanted love very much. One day while she was walking in the forest, she found two dying birds. She took them home and put them in a small 26. She was happy to have two“fiiends”. She 27 them with love and the birds grew strong. One day the girl happene

21、d to leave the door of the cage open. The larger and the 28 of the two flew out of the cage. The girl was afraid that it would fly away. She caught it quickly. She felt glad that she caught the bird before it could fly away. Suddenly she couldnt 29 a sound from the bird. When she opened her hand, th

22、e bird was already dead. Her30 killed the bird!Then she noticed 31 bird jumping up and down 32 the cage. She could feel its great need for freedom （自由）.It wanted to fly into the clear, blue 33. So she lifted it from the cage and let it flyaway high. The bird circled once, twice, and three times. The

23、 girl 34 as the bird flew. She didnt care about losing the bird any more. She wanted it to be happy. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. It sang the 35 song she had never heard.The fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tightly, and the best way to keep love is （o

24、 give it wings.26. A. boxB. basketC. cageD. bag27. A. looked forB. looked atC. looked afterD. looked over28. A. strongerB. lazierC. weakerD. smaller29. A. listenB. makeC. describeD. hear30. A. loveB. jokeC. luckD. wish31. A. oneB. the otherC. anotherD. other32. A. outsideB. insideC. besideD. behind3

25、3. A. seaB. hillC. forestD. sky34. A. watchedB. sawC. guidedD.escaped35. A. worstB. oldestC. newestD. sweetest【答案】26. C 27. C28. A 29. D30. A 31. B 32. B33. D 34. A 35. D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了小女孩捡回两只快要死的鸟，带回家精心照顾。可是有一天一只死了，她明白鸟儿需要的是蓝天，于是她把另一只放走了。26题详解】句意：她把它们带回家，放进一个小笼子里。box 盒子；basket 篮子；cage 笼子；bag 包。根据后文“O

26、ne day the girl happened to leave the door of the cage open”可知，女孩是把小鸟放进笼子了。应选C。【27题详解】句意：他悉心照料它们，鸟儿一天天强壮起来look for 寻找;look al 看；look after 照顾,照看;look over 仔细检查。根据“the birds grew strong”可知，鸟 儿一天天强壮起来，可见应是得到了照顾。应选C。【28题详解】句意：其中那只又大又壮的鸟儿飞出了笼子。stronger更强壮的：lazier更懒的；weaker更弱的；smaller更小的。根据“and”可知，它连接两个并

27、列的成 分，结合选项可知，应是“又大又壮叮he larger and the stronger。应选A。【29题详解】句意：突然，她听不到鸟的声音了。listen听,侧重听的动作;make使得；describe描述;hear听见,侧重听的结果。根据hear a sound fromthe bird”可知，听见鸟的声音，这是指听到的结果，需用hear。应选D30题详解】句意：她的爱杀死了这只鸟。love爱；joke玩笑；luck运气；wish希望。全文讲述的是“爱这个主题，所以联系上下文可推知，是小女 孩对小鸟的爱导致小鸟的死亡。应选A。31题详解】句意：然后她注意到在笼子里跳上跳下的另一只鸟。

28、one 个；Ihe other 两者中的另个；another H 一个；other 其它的。根据“One day while she was walking in the fbrest, she found two dying birds.“可知，作者照顾了两只鸟。此处指两只中剩余的另一只鸟,需用the other。应选 B。【32题详解】句意：然后她注意到在笼子里跳上跳下的另一只鸟。outside在外面；inside在里面;beside在旁边;behind在后面。联系上下文可知,一只鸟飞出去了,另外一只鸟仍然待在笼子里。“在笼子里”用inside the cage。应选B。【33题详解】句意

29、：它渴望飞向明净的蓝天。sea海洋；hill小山；forest森林；sky天空。根据“It wanted t。fly into the clear, blue”可知，鸟儿想飞向蓝 色的天空。应选D。【34题详解】句意：鸟儿飞翔时女孩观看着。watch专注地看，有欣赏的意味，常用于看电视、看球赛等；see看见，强调看的结果；guide指导；escape 逃跑。根据The girl .as the bird flew.”可知，这里表示专注地看,需用watch。应选A。【35题详解】句意：它唱起了她从未听过的最甜美的歌。worst 最糟的；oldest 最旧的；newest 最新的；sweetest

30、 最甜的。根据“So she lifted it from the cage and let it fly away high.”可知，她把它从笼子里拿了出来，让它高高飞走了。此时鸟儿应会唱出甜美的声音。应选 DoVI.阅读理解Its getting hotter and hotter outside. Summer is already here! Summer means high temperature, more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. How can we stay fit in this e

31、xciting season? Here are some good suggestions.Eat and drink properlyWhat is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light food. Fish can be a good choice. It can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun. Another good choice is colourful fruit and vegetables. They not only lease o

32、ur eyes, but are full of healthy chemicals（化学物质）.Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn. Blueberries arc good for your brain and eyes. The more colour, the better!With all those summertime activities you will be thirsty. What to drink? Water. Water has zero calories（卡路里）and is the perfe

33、ct drink to stop your thirst（口 渴）.Try not to drink too many energy drinks, sports drinks and soda drinks which have lots of sugar and caffeine（咖啡因）in them.Stay active and coolSummer is a great season to enjoy outdoor activities and play. Its also a good time to lose weight. If you are lucky enough t

34、o be near a body of water, try water sports like swimming, surfing, water skiing and so on. These sports keep you cool and active at the same time. Youll have no problem beating the heat and keeping fit as well.Be careful of the sunshineSummer allows us more chances lo get outside, but it also means

35、 more possibilities to get burnt by （he sunshine. If you are going outside, keep away from （he sun when its the strongestusually between 11 a. m. and 3 p. m. If you have to stay in the sun for a long time, sunscreen（防晒霜），a big hat and a long-sleeve jacket will be necessary.How many pieces of advice does the wri