2019年每日一句八月份合集上考研会

1、何凯文一句八月今天的句子Do you remember all those years when scientists argued that smoking would kill us but the doubtersinsistedthat wedidntknowforsure?Thattheevidencewasinconclusive,thescience uncertain? That the antismoking lobby was out to destroy our way of life and the ernment should stay out of the way?

2、 Lots of Americans bought that nonsense, and over three decades, some 10 million smokers went to early graves.Anargumentmadebysupportersofsmokingwas peoplehadthefreedomtochoosetheirownwayof 词汇突破correlation nonsense lobby 团buy 题干中的定位词有两点 第一句：（第三个小分句是符合题干定位要求的句子Doyourememberallthoseyears/whenscientist

3、sarguedthat smokingwouldkillusbutthe doubters insisted that we didnt know for sure?切分Doyourememberallthoseyears？whenscientistsarguedthatsmokingwould科学家认为吸烟会杀了但是怀疑者坚持认为还不能确定地知道。Thattheevidencewasinconclusive,thescience切分开头喜欢标新立异，有些用法就不是很规范，比如这里的 that 其实就是第一句中 insistthatdoubters的观点：（问号其实还是第一句中第一个小分句th

4、eevidencewas (第三句：（符合题干定位要求的句子Thattheantismokinglobbywasouttodestroyourwayoflifeandthe ernment shouldstay out of the way?insist的宾语从句：吸烟的团体正准备摧毁的生活方式theernmentshouldstayoutof应该别第四句：（不符合题干定位要求的句子，这是作者观点，不是吸烟支持者的观点。）切分：LotsofAmericansboughtthat很多人都相信了这种过去的三十，有大约一千万吸烟者过早的死去只能用下面的句子和选项进行比对，和这些句子无关的选项就属于t

5、heevidencewas 首先Bthenumberofearlydeathsofsmokersinthepastdecadeswas过去十，由于吸烟的人数微不足道insignificant的表达。Dantismokingpeoplewereusuallytalking这个选项和以上句子都不相关而且从原文可以知道是“作者认为支持吸烟的人在”Atherewasnoscientificevidenceofthecorrelationbetweensmokingand2.theevidencewas原文中的 evidence 是科学家，所以就可以等于选项中的：scientificevidenceof

6、thecorrelationbetweensmokinganddeath，也是文章中出现的，可以接受。therewasnoscientificevidence (不存在科学)出题人原文说的是不确定选项说的是不存在这是典型的偷换否定对CpeoplehadthefreedomtochoosetheirownwayofTheantismokinglobbywasouttodestroyourwayoflifeandthe ernment shouldstayoutof the way吸烟的团体准备摧毁的生活方式， 应该别所以该选项是正话反说今天的句子Few would deny that paren

7、ts and teachers should expose children to a wide range of toys and play activities. But what the Swedes are now ng in some of their classrooms goes far beyond encouragingchildrentoexperimentwith different toysand play stylestheyare requiringit.And toy companies who resist tder neutrality mandate fac

8、e official censure. Is this kind ofsocialengineeringworthit?IsitWhatisauthorsattitudetowardssometoycompaniesin(A)skeptical(B)lessethical (C)sympathetic(D)词汇突破gofarbeyond ethical道德的Fewwoulddenythatparentsandteachersshouldexposechildrentoawiderangeoftoysand play activities.切分that parentsandteacherssho

9、uldexposechildrentoawiderangeoftoysandplayactivities.参考译文：家长和老师应该让孩子大范围地接触各种玩具和，很少人会否定这点。 But what theSwedesare now ng insome oftheirclassroomsgoes far beyondencouraging children to experiment with different toys and play stylesthey are requiring it.切分ButwhattheSwedesarenow nginsomeoftheirclassrooms

10、goesfarbeyond encouraging children to experiment with different toys and play stylestheyarerequiring参考译文：但瑞典人在一些教室的所为已经超出了鼓励的范畴，他们在命令孩子尝试不同玩Andtoycompanieswhoresisttderneutralitymandatefaceofficial切分 Isthiskindofsocialengineeringworthit?Isiteven参考译文：这种社会工程值得么？它甚至是道思考题定位定错题干问的是对玩具公司的态度，不是问对瑞典机构的看法机构要

11、求玩具公司中立的玩具，如果不按规定来就要，玩具公司。所以对机构的看法是：skeptical题干问的是对玩具公司的态度，不是问对瑞典机构的看法！Whatisauthorsattitudetowardssometoycompaniesin(A)skeptical(B)lessethical(C)sympathetic(D)你就说这个态度题你服气气这就是的思路，只是你不知道，以后你会知道 upintheair悬而未决CanApplebeatotherstobewithtrilliondollar切分canApplebeattobewithtrillion参考译文苹果能打败其他公司成为首家市值过万亿今

12、天的The QWERTY keyboard layout was designed to be deliberay inefficient so that the mechanical keysofthetypewriterwouldjamlessfrequently.Thatfeature isnolongerrelevant,butitdoesn tmatterwerestilltyonQWERTYkeyboards,becausethatswhatpeopleareusedto.The same principle is what makes or or Amazon so massiv

13、e.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothe andits词汇突破 y massive anditslike;andherlikeandhislikeandtheirlike 第一句TheQWERTYkeyboardlayoutwasdesignedtobedeliberayinefficientsothatthemechanical keys of the typewriter would jam less frequently.切分 参考译文：标准键盘的布局故意设计的低效，以减少打字机的机械按键卡住的频率。第二句：Thatfeatureisnolong

14、errelevant,butitdoesntmatterwerestillty onQWERTY keyboards, because thats what people are used to.切分Thatfeatureisnolongerbutitdoesntwerestillty onQWERTYbecausethatswhatpeopleareused第三句Thesameprincipleiswhatmakes or orAmazonsomassive. (what 需要做 is 的表语，同时需要做 makes 的主语。) Thesameprincipleisthatmakesor o

15、rAmazonso参考译文：同一规则也让谷歌、脸书和亚马逊体量巨大。 没有这个因果关系，所以可以判定为错误 主语被偷换，不是使用这个键盘的，而是宽泛的用户帮助了谷歌等公司Theusershabitcontributestothesuccessofandits这是不对的，标准键盘现在很流行只是因为用户。今天的But the truth is, the problem lies not with abuse of the medium, but with the medium itself. Addiction was built into social media s design from t

16、he start recall formerSeanParkerdescribingthe“littledopaminehit”theproductgivesuserstokeepthem hooked and so too was the anger. The algorithm connected ones fiercest opponents with each other online.Somethingunpleasantaswellasthepleasureisemployedbysocialmediatoproduce一些不愉快的和一样，被社交用来产生瘾。recall Aisbu

17、iltintoThisabilityisbuiltintous. 这种能力是与生俱来的 使上algorithm employ使用！（除了雇佣之外，这个单词就是可以单纯的表示，使用！）还有：Evolution 除了“进化”之外，就是单纯的表示“过程” 第一句Butthetruthis,theproblemliesnotwithabuseofthemedium,butwiththemedium参考译文：但是问题不在于媒介的，问题就出现在媒介本身。Addiction was built into social media s design from the start recall SeanPark

18、erdescribingthe“littledopaminehit”theproductgivesuserstokeepthem hooked and so too was the anger.切分Addictionwasbuiltintosocialmediasdesignfromthestart recalldescribingthe“littledopaminehit”theproductgivesuserstokeepthemSeanParkerdescribethe “littledopaminetheproductgivesusersthe “littledopaminehit”t

19、okeepthem（givesbandsotoowastheTheangerwasso=Theangerwasgivenbytheproducttouserstokeepthemhooked=theproductgivesusersangertokeepthemhooked 第一句Teachingwasneverawaytoget rich,butitwaslongconsideredasolidandrespectablemiddle- class occupation.参考译文：教书从来都不是发家致富的途径，但长期以来被认为是份稳定且体面的中产职业。第二句Overthepastfewdec

20、ades,though,policymakershavechippedawayattheeconomicandmoral status of educators.参考译文：然而在过去的几十年里，政策制定者们削弱了教育工作者的经济和道德地位第三句：TheReaganadministrationlaidthegroundworkwithitsseminal1983report“ANation at Risk”. 第四句： Among itsmendationsare“morerigorousandmeasurablestandards”for students and an “effective

21、evaluation system” for teachers.切分 andan “effectiveevaluationsystem”for参考译文：报告的建议包括：制定针对学生的“更严格且可量化的标准”，针对教师的“有The “ANationatRisk”reportismentionedtoshowthat policieseharsh对应第二句为完美的同义替换选项！正itslong-lastingeffectonthe这是对例子本身的同义替换，替换正确，属于定位错误！排除！teachingusedtobeawidely对应第一句，属于定位错误 这是对例子本身的同义替换，替换正确，但属于

22、定位错误！排除！今天的句子In a time of , smartphones, self-driving cars, and computers that can beat rson at just about any board game, how can the key economic measure of technological progress be so pathetic?Somearguethatitsbecausetodaystechnologiesarenot nearlyasimpressiveaswe think. Robert Gordon contends th

23、at compared with breakthroughs like indoor plumbing and the electric motor, todays advances are small and of limited economic benefit.Timewaswhenthetechnologicaladvancebroughtmoreeconomic词汇突破contend breakthrough pathetic Time waswhen biologistssomewhatoverworded theevidence.）In a time of , smartphon

24、es, self-driving cars, and computers that can beat rson at just about any board game, how can the key economic measure of technological progress be so 切分Inatimeof ,smartphones,self-drivingcars,andthatcanbeat rsonatjustaboutanyboardgame, howcanthekeyeconomicmeasureoftechnologicalprogressbeso代，技术进步的关键

25、经济指标怎会如此？第二句Somearguethatitsbecausetodaystechnologiesarenotnearlyasimpressiveaswe切分itsbecausetodaystechnologiesarenotnearlyasimpressiveaswethink.RobertGordoncontendsthatcomparedwith breakthroughslike indoorplumbingandtheelectric motor, todays advances are small and of limited economic benefit.切分 参考译

26、文：罗伯特.戈登认为,与室内管道和电等突破性技术相比,当下的技术进步很小,Timewaswhenthetechnologicaladvancebroughtmoreeconomic是的，你就是不知道：Time was when= In the pastLeaders of the animal rights movement biomedical research because it depends on public funding, and few people understand the process of health care research. Hearing allegat

27、ions of cruelty to animals in research settings, many are perplexed that anyone would deliberay harm an animal. For example, a grandmotherly woman staffing an animal rights booth at a recent street fair was distributing a brochure that encouraged readers not to use anything that comesfrom or is test

28、ed inanimalsno meat, nofur, no medicines. Asked if she opposedimmunizations, she wanted to know if vaccines come from animal research. When assured that they do, she replied, “Then I would have to say yes.”Asked what will happen when epidemics return, she said, “Dont worry, scientists will find some

29、 way of using computers.”思考题TheexampleofthegrandmotherlywomanisusedtoshowtheAdiscontentwithanimal从例子中可以读出老太太对动物研究的不满意，也可以认为公众对于动物研究不满，但是不能认为作者举这个例子就是为了说明公众的不满。因为不是作者。作者labbench 的工作rampant bedside talc-cancer .Abecreditedwith. 第一句Johnson & Johnson and its peers were once praised as a collective of no

30、vators and credited with bringing an avalanche of lifesaving, world-changing technology from lab bench to patient bedside.切分 and(Johnson&Johnsonanditspeerswere)creditedwithbringinglifesaving,world- changing technology from lab bench to patient bedside参考译文第二句Today they are more readily associated wit

31、h rampant price raising, the worst drug overdose epidemic in modern history and a steady beat of cases similar to the talc-cancer one, in which profitable products caused real harm.切分 rampantpriceraising,theworstdruerdoseepidemic inmodernhistory andasteadybeat of cases similar to the talc-cancer one

32、inwhichprofitableproductscaused参考译文今天它们却更容易令人联想起猖獗的涨价、现上最严重的药物大流行、比如类滑石 粉- Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothe 不是他们主动改变形象，是他们的形象被自己的恶行改变了。 它改变价格不是为了提升剂量而是为了Johnson&Johnsonanditspeersundergothechange模糊替换！过去是，现在是缠身！所以为正确选项 他们没有因为价格的改变而受害。 C 选项的表述是一定对的！因为他们的形象一定是变化了。今天的句子When there are clear altern

33、atives to burning fossil fuels then politicians who do not act to prevent it must stand accused not just of failing to act, but of condoning the mass poisoning of their people.思考题Politicianswhodonotstopalternativesmustbeblamedforignoringthehealthof词汇突破 fossilfuels 比如昨天：laude= praise; price gouging=

34、price raising 该做的我都会做，你也不要懈怠！blame指责When there are clear alternatives to burning fossil fuels then politicians who do not act to prevent it must stand accused not just of failing to act, but of condoning the mass poisoning of their people.当出现明显的对于燃烧化石能源的可替 it 的指代是关键！it只能是：burningfossilfuels It 是单数不可

35、能指代 clear alternatives 啊！思考题中：Politicianswhodonotstopalternatives！这就是偷换啊！：Therewillbeevisionchatshowshostedbyrobots,andcarswithpollutionmonitorsthatwill disable them when they offend.（这是翻译题，你必须找到指代notjustoffailingtoact,butofcondoningthemass不仅仅是因为他们，而且因为他们纵容对于本国人民的大规模毒害。当有明显的可替换方式出现，而不用再燃烧化石能源的时候，那些不

36、采取行动来燃烧heisnotfamousenoughtobeacceptedbytheWalkofhehasnotmendedettherequiredpayment词汇突破bynomeansIncidentally,ifyourewonderingwhetherthestarsbelongingtoOscar-winningdirectorsRoman Polanski or Woody Allen havee contentious, the answer is that they dont exist.切分ifyourewonderingwhetherthestarsbelongingt

37、oOscar-winningdirectorsRomanPolanskior Woody Allen haveecontentious,theansweristhattheydont参考译文：顺便说一句，如果你想知道奥斯卡获奖导演罗曼波兰斯基或伍迪艾伦的“星（罗曼波兰斯基或伍迪艾伦也是有争议的人）Presenceonthe WalkofFame isbynomeansanautomatic honoracelebrityhastobe nominated, then they have to accept it and someone has to sout $40,000.切分Presenc

38、eontheWalkofFameisbynomeansanautomaticacelebrityhastobethentheyhavetoacceptitandsomeonehastosout们必须接受提名并有人必须支付 40000 。ThereasonwhythereisnonameofRomanPolanskiontheWalkofFamemaybe他们两的名声确实受到了争议，但并不是题干所要问的原因。所以这是出现文中元素，但整体语义和原文没有关系。排除！heisnotfamousenoughtobeacceptedbytheWalkof这是出现文中元素，但整体语义和原文没有关系。排heh

39、asnotmendedettherequiredpayment他没有被提名或者支付了这笔对应第二句。为最佳选项！当然还会有其他的可能性，比如他不接受提名。今天的句子Throughoutthehistoryofdating,itsbeenatruthuniversallyacknowledgedthatasmartwoman trades up socioeconomically but down when it comes to youth and looks to ensure that the gentleman in question remains forever “grateful”

40、 to secure such a “prize”.Aninligentwomanismore likelytofinda“grateful”mancomparedwithagood-looking 词汇突破universally acknowledge ensure grateful desirable tradeup 就高消费/交易/tradedown 就低消费/inquestion = 切分 asmartwomantradesupbutdownwhenitcomestoyouthand ttlemaninquestionremainsforever “grateful”tosecures

41、ucha参考译文：聪明的女人会在经济社会方面就高，但在年纪和外表上则就低，这样对象就会因为获得如此的“”（恩赐）而一直“心存感激”。综观整个求偶史，这是一个被普认可的（也就是：聪明的女人会找一个比自己社会地位高，经济条件好，但长相不如自己的。Aninligentwomanismore likelytofinda“grateful”mancomparedwithagood-looking 这个比较是不存在的！所以是错误的！很厉害!祝贺！感谢点赞！The study, based on data from a free online dating site, also reveals that w

42、hile menemore desirable as they age peaking at 50 years old women are deemed steadily less so.切分 basedondatafromafreeonlinedatingwhileemoredesirableaspeakingat50yearswomenaredeemedsteadilyless参考译文这项基于免费线上交友的研究同时显示，越年长越有（在 50 岁时达到顶峰同时女性的则随稳定下滑今天的句子It is not surprising that generalizations about mille

43、nnials or about any generation largely collapse under scrutiny. It is easy to confuse an observation about people of a given age with observations about a given generation. Byvirtue of theirstage in life, they have particular hopes, worries, challenges and opportunitiesall worthy of concern and stud

44、y. The place to start is the assumption that the millennial generation are much like the people who came before them.Whatcanwelearnfromthe 词汇突破Byvirtueof scrutiny Itisnot surprising thatgeneralizationsaboutmillennialsoraboutanygenerationlargely collapse under scrutiny.切分Itisnotsurprising oraboutany参

45、考译文：对千禧一代（或者任何世代）的泛化大多一细究就会分崩离析，这不足为奇。第二句：Itiseasytoconfuseanobservationaboutpeopleofagivenagewithobservationsaboutagiven 切分Itiseasy toconfuse anobservationaboutpeopleofagivenobservationsabouta参考译文：人们极易对一个段人群和对一个特定世代的观察。Byvirtueoftheirstageinlife,theyhaveparticularhopes,worries,challengesandallworth

46、yofconcernand切分Byvirtueoftheirstageinallworthyofconcernand参考译文：他们因人生阶段不同，而拥有特别的希望、忧虑、和机遇这些都值得关 注和第四句The placetostart istheassumptionthat themillennialgeneration aremuchlikethepeoplewho came before them.切分Theplacetostartistheassumption 参考译文：可以从一个假设开始，即千禧一代很像他们的前辈Whatcanwelearnfromthe 今天的句子The technol

47、ogy of textyticshasbeen aroundfora whileitpowers, amongotherthings,the spam filter you rely on to keep your inbox manageable but as the tools have grown in sophistication, so have their uses. Many brands, for instance, rely on text-ytics firms to monitor their reputation onsocial media, in online re

48、views, and elsewhere on the web.Manybrandsarementionedthediversifieduseoftextthejunkmailcanbetheimportanceofhowtomonitorsocial词汇突破Spamfilter 邮件过滤器 Manageable 可管理的 Sophistication 成熟，复杂 Monitor Reputation名声The technology of text ytics hasbeen around for a whileit powers, among otherthings,the spam fil

49、ter you rely on to keep your inbox manageable but as the tools have grown in sophistication, so have their uses.切分ThetechnologyoftextyticshasbeenaroundforaItpowersthespam (that)yourelyontokeepyourinboxyourelythespamtokeepyourinboxbutasthetoolshavegrownsohavetheir=tools useshave参考译文第二句Many brands,forinstance,rely ontext-yticsfirmstomonitortheirreputationonsocial media, in online reviews, and elsewhere on the web.切分 onsocialmedia,inonlinereviews,andelsewhereon参考译文Manybrandsarementionedtoolsuseshavegrown. (Tools= text ytics tools)thediversifiedus