全国中考状语从句教学课件

1、状 语 从 句Adverbial Clause状 语 从 句Adverbial Clause什么是状语？什么是状语从句？We became superheroes suddenly. We became superheroes after we watching Avengers.（动词）（句子）（副词）主语谓语宾语状语状语从句在复合句中表示的状语可以用来修饰谓语（包括非谓语动词）、定语、状语或整个句子。 什么是状语？什么是状语从句？We became superh状语从句 分类1时间状语从句6结果状语从句4让步状语从句8方式状语从句7比较状语从句9地点状语从句3原因状语从句2条件状语从句5目

2、的状语从句状语从句 分类1时间状语从句6结果状语从句4让步状语从句8方 时间状语从句 说明动作或状态发生、存在的时间。 when, while/ before, after/ till, until/since, as soon as I was watching TV at ten oclock yesterday.I was watching TV when my mother got home.-时间状语-时间状语从句全国中考状语从句教学课件全国中考状语从句教学课件 时间状语1.当我在看捉妖记时，我听到一些声音。I heard the voice when I was watching

3、Monster Hunt.2.在我们进电影院之前，我们应该买一些喝的。We should buy something to drink before we enter the cinema.3.直到那个妖怪死了，这个电影才会结束。The movie will not end until the monster dies.The movie will end after the monster dies.The movie will not end before the monster dies.全国中考状语从句教学课件全国中考状语从句教学课件1.当我在看捉妖记时，我听到一些声音。I heard

4、 theWhen “当的时候” 既可指时间段，也可指时间点 从句中既可用延续性动词，又可用非延续性动词（终止性动词） 动作既可和主句的动作同时发生，又可在主句的动作之前或之后发生While “当的时候”只能表示一段时间引导的从句只能是延续性动词只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在。When& While 傻傻分不清楚全国中考状语从句教学课件全国中考状语从句教学课件When “当的时候”While “当的时候”Whwhen & while1. 当Tom 正在看电视的时候，他妻子正在做饭。While/ When Tom was watching TV, his wife was cooking.2

5、. 当马力走进教室的时候，Vivi正在看书。When Mary went into the classroom, Vivi was reading.Mary went into the classroom, while/ when Vivi was reading.全国中考状语从句教学课件全国中考状语从句教学课件when & while1. 当Tom 正在看电视的时候，他until 直到notuntil 不直到as soon as 一就 I like girls until I met 马力. 1. 我喜欢女生，直到我遇到马力。I did not like boys until I met 马

6、力.2. 我不喜欢男生直到我遇到马力。As soon as I met 马力 I fell in love with him.3. 我一遇到马力就坠入爱河了。我是马力全国中考状语从句教学课件全国中考状语从句教学课件until 直到I like girls until Ibefore 在之前after 在之后Mary was an ordinary man before he came here . 1.在来这儿之前，马力是个普通人。Mary became a superhero after he came here.2.来了这儿之后，马力变成了超人。全国中考状语从句教学课件全国中考状语从句教学

7、课件before 在之前Mary was an ordinar1. Tom will call me as soon as he _ Shanghai. A. arrives B. will arrive C. arrives inD. get to2. He _ home _ she was satisfied _ his answer yesterday.didnt go; until; withB. wasnt go; after; toC. doesnt go; before; withD. didnt go; until; to3. He was about to go to bed

8、 _ the doorbell rang. A. while B. as C. before D. when 4. _ John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. A. As B. As soon as C. While D. Till选出你的Mr. Right全国中考状语从句教学课件全国中考状语从句教学课件1. Tom will call me as soon as如果明天不下雨，我们就去看捉妖记。We will watch Monster Hunt if it doesnt rain tomorrow.2.你不应该去看电影，除非你完成了作业。Yo

9、u _ movie _ you finish your homework.条件状语从句条件状语从句表示条件，常用的连接词: if, unless3.如果我儿子乖的话，我是不会再打他的。If my son behaves well, I will not beat him. 全国中考状语从句教学课件全国中考状语从句教学课件如果明天不下雨，我们就去看捉妖记。We will wat条件状语从句If people obey the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents.时态：主将从现主句用一般将来时（will），从句用一般现在时。We will go

10、 the party if we are invited.条件状语从句If people obey the traff注意事项 ：在if引导的条件状语从句中，当主句是一般将来时，不能够使用be going to结构，而要用 结构 will。例如： I will help you with your English if I am free tomorrow. 如果明天我有空，我会帮你学英 语。 2. 在if引导的条件状语从句中不能够使用 some， 而要用any。 例如： If you have any questions to ask, please come to my office. 如

11、果你有问题要问的话，请到我办公室来。Attention 注意事项 ：Attention 1. _ I live, I shall work hard.A. BecauseB. Unless C. As long as D. For2. You cant learn it well _ you work hard. A. unless B. if C. since D. because3. If you _ him tomorrow, please ask if he _ to work on the farm with us. see; goes B. will see; goes C. wi

12、ll see; will go D. see; will go4. If he _ come tomorrow, we will go without him. A. doesnt come B. dont come C. didnt come选出你的Mr. Right1. _ I live, I shall wo结果状语从句1.他们都太可爱了以至于每个人都喜欢他们。They are so lovely that everyone likes them.2.他们是如此可爱的孩子所以每个人都喜欢他们。They are such lovely kids that everyone likes th

13、em.结果状语从句表示的一种结果，常用的连词： sothat; suchthat表示如此以至于结果状语从句1.他们都太可爱了以至于每个人都喜欢他们。The sothat： 1.so+形容词副词that 2.so+形容词a(an)单数名词that 3.somany/much复数名词（不可数名词）+that suchthat：1.sucha(an)形容词名词that2.such形容词复数名词不可数名词that啥时候用so，啥时候用such啥时候用so，啥时候用such1. His mother was _ busy _ she cant look after Tom. A. so, that B.

14、 such, that C. very , that D. too, to2. The digital camera cost _ that I didnt buy it. A. so muchB. so little C. such much D. such little3. There is _ little money that I cant buy the shirt.to much B. so C. suchD. many4. He was _ a little boy that everyone takes care of him.A. so B. suchC. many D. m

15、uch选出你的Mr. Right1. His mother was _ busy目的状语从句常由so that, in order that, in order to等词 引导，目的状语从句常含may （might）, shall（should）, will（would）, can (could)等情态动词。 目的状语从句1.你要讲得清楚，他们才听得懂。 Speak clearly so that they may understand you. 2.他讲得很慢以便人人能听懂。 He spoke slowly in order that everyone should understand.

16、He spoke slowly in order to/so as to make everyone understand.注意：in order that后接句子， in order to后接词组，动词。目的状语从句常由so that, in order that目的状语从句中国老师让他们安静下来，为了让他们认真听课。The Chinese teacher asked the students to be quiet so that they can listen carefully.2.那个老师惩罚顽皮的学生，为了让他以后守规矩。The teacher punished that naug

17、hty student in order that he could behave himself from then on.目的状语从句中国老师让他们安静下来，为了让他们认真听课。Th尽管这环境很差, 他们还是很喜欢。 Although its hard work, I enjoy it2. 不管工作多么艰难, 他都从不放弃。 No matter how hard the work was, he never gave it up让步状语从句让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管，即使”等概念，常用的关联词有：though, although, even though, no matter, eve

18、n if 等。尽管这环境很差, 他们还是很喜欢。 让步状语从句让步状语从句1. Hurry up, we have to get to the station before 11:45 _ I can catch the 12:00 train.A. sinceB. after C. as soon as D. so that2. Illrunslowly_youcancatchupwithme.A. thatB. to C. in order that D. and选出你的Mr. Right3. Kate went to school _ it rained heavily yesterda

19、y. A. thoughB. if C. but D. since1. Hurry up, we have to get toBecause I am who I am.I will love him forever because he is my child.原因状语从句 用来说明引起主句这个结果的原因的从句。从属连词主要有：because, since, for, as。 Because I am who I am.I will关于since君since引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之前, 表示已知的、 显然的理由(通常被翻译成“既然”)， 较为正式,语气比because弱。 Since

20、 you are free today, you had better help me with my English. Since everyone is here, lets begin our class.关于since君since引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之前Go back where you came from.你从哪儿来的回哪儿去吧！Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。地点状语从句 表示地点、方位，这类从句通常用where, wherever引导。 Go back where you came from.你从where引导

21、定语从句时，从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词；状语从句前则无需先行词。 Go back where you came from.你从何处来到何处去。 Go back to the village where you came from. 回到你来的那个村子里去。 (地点状语从句）(定语从句，修饰village) 地点状语从句 VS 定语从句where引导定语从句时，从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行1. _ they had worked for along time, everyone looked tired. A. While B. After C. Unless D. For 2 He has been a teacher _ he came to the country. Asince B. until C. as D. when 3 It is ten years _ I saw you last time. A. since B. when C. that D. if 4 The