2022-2023学年河北省衡水市枣强县枣强中学高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1With the help of high technology in the past few years, electronic business _ to bank industry and travel industry.Aapplied Bhave appliedChas

2、 been applied Dhad been applied2The cost of living in big cities _ steadily for many years，and it has led some youths to drop out of the big city race.Ais climbingBis being climbedChas been climbingDhas been climbed3-Excuse me, could you tell me the time, please?-Sorry, I dont have a watch with me.-

3、 _AThanks a lot.BWhat a pity.CIm sorry to hear thatDThanks all the same4Mum, I am worrying about my pet dog while we are away.Boy, you _. Our neighbor has offered to help us.Acant Bwouldnt Cneednt Dmustnt5I _ to help you to do homework but I couldnt spare any time. I _ a composition last night and I

4、ll finish it tomorrow.Awanted；wroteBhad wanted；was writingChad wanted；wroteDwanted；have been writing6The government has been under growing pressure to _ the causes of air pollution as smog frequently smothers the countrys large cities.AreleaseBscheduleCmaintainDaddress7The president stood by a windo

5、w inside the room, _ I entered, looking over the square.AwhereBinto whichCwhichDthat8If you go to buy the top best-selling CD, please get _ for me.AoneBitCthisDthat9In this movie going season, women are driving ticket sales to a degree ,if ever, seen before.AreallyBfrequentlyCrarelyDnever10 Did you

6、go to last nights concert? Yes. And the girl playing the violin at the concert _ all the people present with her excellent ability.A. impressedBcomparedCconveyedDobserved11Some womena good salary in a job instead of staying home， but they decided not to work for the sake of the familyAmust makeBshou

7、ld have madeCwould makeDcould have made12In time we reached a stage we had more young readers than old onesAwhereBhowCwhoDwhat13In the UK，some people equate life experience with the number of stamps in their passports.Thats why they all agree that they _ the “travel bug”Acatch BcaughtChave caught Da

8、re to catch14_a reception to celebrate the 68th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China， vice premier Liu attached importance to mutually beneficial cooperation between USA and ChinaAAddressingBAddressedCBeing addressedDTo address15This semester our school offers many optional c

9、ourses for the students, _ appeals to many students.Aeach of whichBall of whomCeach of whomDall of which16How did it come about _ a quiet person should appear so wild today?AwhetherBthatCifDwhat17Dont let yourself be _ into buying things you dont really want.AadvocatedBclarifiedCflashedDpersuaded18N

10、o driving after drinking is a rule that every driver _ obey in our country.AwillBshallCmayDcan19You dont need an invitation to help others. Give help _you are asked.Aif BasCthough Dbefore20- Where is your new home now?- In the new developed zone. But I _ downtown for five years.AlivedBhad livedChave

11、 livedDwas living第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）When I was 5, my father worked the night shift as a nurse in a hospital. He was always carrying his stethoscope (听诊器) so naturally, so I called him “Dr. Saldivar” while I pressed his stethoscope against his chest. But my father,

12、 as a humble man, was always correcting me: “I am not a doctor, son, but you can be one.” I grew up feeling like I had no limits because of moments like this, which has helped me take risks personally and professionally in spite of the hardships I had to endure.Being born to Mexican immigrants meant

13、 that my parents had to work very hard to provide for my family and I had to learn to struggle through school paperwork on my own, because my parents English was limited and they couldnt always be there motivating us through the process. If I wanted to succeed academically, my perseverance, and stre

14、ngth would be tested.Perseverance, strength and good education are the gateway to success. And this is especially true when you look at the obstacles that Latinos have to overcome to succeed in public schools. For instance, while the national high school dropout (辍学) rate has decreased significantly

15、, we still have the highest dropout rate in the country. We are more likely to live in poverty and attend racially separated schools. These issues create many other problems for Latinos.To help relieve my family burden, I found my first job when I was 14 at a local hotel. Despite the long hours on m

16、y new job, I worked hard. Meanwhile, I continually stressed the importance of getting a respectable education and did everything possible to get one step closer to making my dream a reality.Nearly a decade later, I became the first in my family to graduate from the University of Southern California.

17、 Knowing the social, economic, and political struggles that a community faces, I began to pursue journalism to give the disadvantaged minorities a voice.1、What inspired the author when he was a child?AThe encouraging words from his father.BA nurse in his fathers hospital.CHis curiosity about the ste

18、thoscope.DThe hardships he suffered.2、The example in the third paragraph given by the author suggests .Amore Latinos are receiving higher education in AmericaBLatino immigrants are still facing many problemsCAmerican education system is better constructedDracial separation has long been forbidden in

19、 America3、The author chose to become a journalist, hoping to .Ashow his success as a LatinoBenjoy a different lifeCspeak for the disadvantaged LatinosDrepay the sacrifice his parents made4、What does the author try to tell us with his own experience?AImmigration is an approach to personal success.BGo

20、od education is a way to successful life.CDisadvantaged Latinos are facing fewer challenges.DAmerican Dream is inaccessible to the Latinos.22（8分）I went to the cinema this afternoon to see La La Land. Before going into the screening my sister and I visited the ladies washroom. As we entered, a little

21、 blonde haired girl about 5 years of age opened one of the cubicle(小隔间)doors and ran out of the washroom, hot pants in hand and looking upset and overwhelmed.I went after her. Her dad was standing outside. She quickly gave him the hot pants to dress her. Little sweetheart. She obviously couldnt mana

22、ge to button up her hot pants. Even though she had her little white tights on, she must have felt embarrassed about the lack of hot pants.I tried to calm and reassure her, saying, “When I saw dad standing outside I knew he was waiting for someone very pretty, but I just hadnt realized how, pretty sh

23、e was going to be.” She didnt bite; dad smiled though. I offered to bring her back to wash her hands.She was too tiny to squeeze soap out of the dispenser, so I helped her. I could see poor dad out of the side of my eyes .He was right at the door looking in. I went with her to the hand dryer, but sh

24、e was so tiny that the sensor couldnt even detect her little hands. I lifted her up and her hands were properly dried, well at least a little.I was moved by this little girls helplessness in an adult world. I also felt for dad having to trust that his little girl would feel safe and secure for the f

25、ew minutes out of his sight.I reached out for help. I tried to bridge the gap when a little helpless girl was a few minutes without a trusted adult and a concerned father had to for a moment accept he could not give her the security he wanted for her. It wasnt much but it helped a caring father and

26、his little daughter and for that, Im grateful.1、Why did the little girl catch the authors attention?AShe got frightened by strangers.BShe needed clothing to cover her.CShe was probably lost in the crowd.DShe was in an embarrassing situation.2、Why did the hand dryer fail to work for the little girl?A

27、The size of the sensor was too small.BShe was not tall enough to reach it.CShe didnt know how to operate it.DIt was drying the authors hands.3、How did the father feel in the story?AHelpless. BShy.CShameful. DCalm23（8分） It takes a special person to travel with kidsa parent.Children have their own nee

28、ds.Their idea of a vacation is more“adventurous”than a parents.They need constant inspiration and they can get as tired as they are tiring.Make sure you have plenty of room while travelingIf you are driving，get a mini-van.Sure，you might be more of a“car”type，and you might have resisted buying a mini

29、van so far.But pick up a rental van for the vacation just to give the kids a little more room for fighting.Accommodations along the way can be tricky.Usually it involves a crowded motel for just long enough to sleep，then back in the crowded car.This is not anybodys idea of a home away from home.An a

30、ccommodation alternative is to camp，but not everyone enjoys a good early morning wake-up wrestle with a bear as much as I do，so a motel might be required.Make sure you have plenty of room when you“get there”Assuming you are actually heading for a destination，make sure to have lots of room when you g

31、et there.This part is easy.But it requires thinking outside the box.Forget hotels，motels，and inns.Look for private rental homes.Probably the biggest destination for families is Walt Disney World in Florida.Good newsOrlando，Kissimmee and the surrounding area is full of private vacation homes for rent

32、.In Florida they call them vacation villas，and they offer all the space of home.Be prepared for“children being children”eventsSometimes，stress hits you from behind when the unexpected happens.Like a cut or a scrapeor a child getting sick.Sharon Baillie told me that is why she tells all her villa ren

33、tal guests where the first-aid case can be found，and exactly where to go for medical attention.This is particularly helpful for her many guests from abroad，who are unfamiliar with the US healthcare system.Booking tickets to theme parks and making reservations for just about everything in advance mak

34、es the trip less stressful.Try having your children baby-sat.Hire a local baby-sitter once or twice.Vacation Home owners can set this up for you，and some hotels might be willing to，too.1、Where does the author prefer to rest on the way to the destination?AIn a camp.BIn a mini-van.CAt a motel.DIn a ca

35、r.2、What does the underlined word“this”in the last paragraph refer to?ABooking tickets in advance.BHiring a baby-sitter.CMaking reservations ahead of time.DLooking for a tour guide.3、What is the purpose of the passage?ATo introduce ways of travelling.BTo advertise vacation homes for tourists.CTo red

36、uce the stress while traveling abroad.DTo show how to travel comfortably with kids.24（8分）Inspiring Archaeological Study Tours across the World in 2017An Archaeological Tours getaway is an archaeology lovers vacation like no other.We have an exciting selection of tours departing in 2017 with unsurpas

37、sed service.Heres a small selection of what we have to offer.Also a code for you: Never allow (Jogs to run freely there to keep the plants and animals live in peace and get rid of rubbish properly.Be careful to bury your toilet waste and keep to the designed tracks.Guatemala & BelizeCo on the trail

38、of Mesoamerican civilizations in the lush forests,rugged foothills（丘陵地带）,and modern cities of these fascinating sites in central America.January 6-20,2017l$6,495Ghana,Togo & BeninWitness the meeting of thriving traditions,ancient past,and forward-looking present in incomparable West Africa.February

39、7-22,20171$7,495Ancient EgyptFrom the pyramids of Giza to the Valleys of the Kings and Queens,discover the glorious splendors of ancient Egypt.February & November 2017l$5,995Central MexicoFollow the ancient civilizations of the Toltec,Aztec,Zapotec,Olmec and Mixtec across the centre of magnificent M

40、exico in North America.March 11-24,2017l$5,795IranDiscover the beauty and majesty of Irans long-passed empires,early modem dynasties,and timeless scenery.April,September & October 2017l$7,995Malta,Sardinia & CorsicaExplore the characteristic geological environments and unique cultural and political

41、histories of these three islands in South Europe.April 19-May 4,20171$7,49569、According to the travel leaflet,visitors should tour _.Awith calmness and curiosityBwith self-defence and honourCwith convention and religionDwith self-discipline and protection1、Tom is keen on early modern dynasty while h

42、is wife enjoys Africa traditions.Which places are their best choices?AAncient Egypt and Central Mexico.BGuatemala,Belize and Iran.CGhana,Benin,Toga and Iran.DMalta,Sardinia and Corsica.25（10分） As any plane passenger will confirm, a crying baby is almost impossible to ignore, no matter how hard you t

43、ry. Now scientists believe they may have worked out why. A babys cry pulls at the heartstrings(扣人心弦) in a way while other cries dont, researchers found.Researchers found that a babys cry can trigger unique emotional responses in the brain, making it impossible for us to ignore themwhether we are par

44、ents or not. Other types of cries, including calls of animals in great pain, fail to get the same response, suggesting the brain is programmed to respond specifically to a babys cry.A team of Oxford University scientists scanned the brains of 28 men and women as they listened to a variety of calls a

45、nd cries. After 100 milliseconds roughly the time it takes to blink(眨眼) two parts of the brain that respond to emotion lit up. Their response to a babys cry was particularly strong. The response was seen in both men and womeneven if they had no children.Researcher Dr Christine Parsons said, “You mig

46、ht read that men should just notice a baby and step over it and not see it, but its not true. There is a special processing in men and women, which makes sense from an evolutionary(演化的) view that both men and women would be responding to these cries.” The study was in people who were not parents, ye

47、t they are all responding at 100ms to these particular cries, so this might be a fundamental response present in all of us regardless of parental status.Fellow researcher Katie Young said it may take a bit longer for someone to recognize their own childs cries because they need to do more “fine-grai

48、ned analysis”. The team had previously found that our reactions speed up when we hear a baby crying. Adults performed better on computer games when they heard the sound of a baby crying than after they heard recordings of adults crying.1、A babys cry is difficult to ignore because it _.Akeeps on cryi

49、ngBcries harder than adultsCcauses people great painDmakes people feel strong emotions2、The underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”.AcauseBremoveCavoidDcure3、What may Christine Parsons agree to?AA crying baby makes no sense to people without children.BParents can hardly recognize

50、 their own babies cries.CMen pay less attention to a crying baby than women.DAlmost everyone makes certain response to a babys cry.4、Whats the main idea of the text?AHow to recognize different babies cries.BWhy you cant get a babys cry out of your head.CWhy a baby is easy and likely to cry.DHow to p

51、revent a baby crying.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）My daughter brought her four dogs over to my house though I keep two of my own. For a few hours then the house was full of 1 . There was running, barking and growling. Toys were chased after, lap

52、s were 2 on and faces were licked. Now that they have thoroughly 3 themselves out, all six dogs are napping 4 and the cat finally came out of hiding again.I have had dogs as my 5 for almost all of my life here. They have given me a 6 and friendship that no amount of money could ever 7 . Of course, t

53、hey have had their flaws too. Their breath hasnt 8 been the best, Nor has their body 9 . They sometimes have defecated(排便) on my floor had thrown themselves up on my 10 . They have woken me up far too 11 , far too often. Their sudden barking has made my 12 ring and my heart rate jump. They have stol

54、en my covers and 13 on my pillows. They have covered my clothes and carpets in 14 . What is worse, they have 15 my shoes and sometimes my furniture. And I have seen them eat things that I wont dare 16 here. Still, I have loved them all unconditionally 17 they have all loved me unconditionally.In thi

55、s 18 moment with them all napping around me, I cant help but think what this world would be like 19 we all loved each other as unconditionally as our dogs love us.Would there be a(n) 20 to war, hunger, hate, and fear? I expect that we will be able to create a peaceful world for all the people on it.

56、1、Ahope Bnoise Ctrust Dexpectation2、Acaught Bbrought Cjumped Dturned3、Ataken Bcarried Cheld Dworn4、Apeacefully Banxiously Cpossibly Dfully5、Ainterest Bcolleagues Cguides Dcompanions6、Aloyalty Breward Ccheat Dentertainment7、Asuggest Bremind Cbuy Dcharge8、Asometimes Balways Cnever Dstill9、Asize Bheigh

57、t Clength Dsmell10、Ayard Bbathroom Cbed Dpool11、Asoon Bearly Cquickly Dlate12、Aears Beyes Cbells Dphones13、Aclimbed Bread Cslept Dplayed14、Afur Bleaves Cdust Dwater15、Aswallowed down Bchewed up Ctaken in Dbrought out16、Aconvey Bdeliver Cpromote Ddescribe17、Awhen Bthough Cbecause Dafter18、Aimportant

58、Bquiet Cboring Dlonely19、Aif Bas Csince Dfor20、Asolution Bend Csupport Dchange第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Pollution takes away all the beauty of the beaches of Hawaii. I hate to go to the beaches on 1(sun) weekends and see rubbish bags2(lie) on the sand, cigarette butts(

59、烟头）3(bury) in the sand, and soda cans floating in the ocean.One thing that really annoys me is that I see tourists who visit Hawaii leave their rubbish on the beaches. I was always taught after drinking soda to throw the can into the place4it should stay at -the trash can. Another thing that annoys

60、me is that some people walk right by rubbish5pretend that its not there.The dogs or the fish are not to blame for it.Its our fault and we must blame 6(we).Everyone has to do his or her part7 (solve) this problem. It cant be difficult to do the job.There are a lot of things that we can do.First of al