2022-2023学年安徽省涡阳县第四中学高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 Can I pay the bill by check? Sorry, sir. According to the rules of ou

2、r hotel, the payment _ be made in cash.Ashall BneedCwill Dcan2Halfway through the chapter _ I didnt take anything in.Adid I realizeBhad I realizedCI realizedDI would realize3The world is not always _we wish it to be.AthatBwhichCwhatDwhere4Ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of our government, Id like to

3、 _ a sincere welcome and heartfelt gratitude.Aexploit BexposeCexpand Dextend5_ the concert to raise money for hunger relief and to make the public aware of the problem, Geldof invited many famous musicians to take part in it.AIntendedBIntendingCHaving intendedDTo intend6Mary doesnt want to move to B

4、eijing because if she_ _there, she wouldnt be able to see her husband often.Awould liveBwere to liveChas livedDlives7What a consequence!Yes. I _ him about it, but without success.Awill remind Bwould remindCwas reminding Dhad reminded8Lucia impressed her peer students with her musical talent, as well

5、 as several foreign languages _.Aon her ownBunder her controlCin her chargeDat her command9The solution to a problem， we are told， often comes to thinkers in a flash of _AinspirationBinsightCinvitationDinnovation10- Mom, can you give me an extra 200 yuan a month?- Son, we have just bought a house, a

6、nd from now on we need to practise strict .Aeconomy Bmedicine Cself-control Dpatience11I think that this is the best mobile phone available in the world. No other one can _it.AcompareBmatchCproduceDwin12When the organization _ in March, 2019, there was almost no money in the bank and more than $1 mi

7、llion of debt.AfoldedBboomedCregisteredDsprang13Where are you going to hang the picture?I havent decided yet. I _ hang it in the dining room.AmightBmustCneedDwould14My mom once worked in a very small village school, which is_only on foot.AacceptableBadequateCaccessibleDappropriate15He is a bad-tempe

8、red fellow, but he _ be quite charming when he wishes.AshallBshouldCcanDmust16-Lets walk to that village together.-_. How can we two girls do that in the dark？AI agree with you.BThats a good point.CYou must be joking！DThats not your opinion！17One hundred and fifteen Chinese companies hit the newly r

9、eleased Fortune 500 list for 2017, _ an increase for the 14th straight year, domestic website reported on Thursday.Ato realize BrealizedCrealizing Dhaving realized18I wonder why the thinnest plastics bags, though _ , are still in use here.Well, its no easy job to solve this problem effectively.Abann

10、ingBbannedCto banDhaving banned19 What was wrong? Why didnt you go to the picnic as scheduled? Im sorry. I _ a seriously-injured old man to the hospital.Awould deliver BdeliveredChad delivered Dwas delivering20- Hello, Tom. This is Mary speaking.- What a coincidence! I_ about you.Ajust thoughtBwas j

11、ust thinkingChave just thoughtDwould just think第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The most anticipated films of 2018Thanks to movies like Wolf Warrior 2, Never Say Die, Youth, The Fate of the Furious an Dangal, the 2017 box office gross (票房收入) has reached new heights. Meanwhile,

12、audience have been fed up with Hollywoods long dependence on sequel (续集) films. A lack of origin stories has been criticized for a while.As we embrace the new year, lets look to the future, and the most anticipated films in t following year.Guardians of The TombCountry: China and AustraliaRelease Da

13、te: Jan 19, 2018Director: Kimble RendallStars: Li Bingbing, Kellan Lutz, Wu Chun, Kelsey GrammerAn innocent discovery of a well-preserved mummified Emperor from 200 BC China unearths a 2000-year-old nightmare a secret that should have remained buried.Monster Hunt 2Country: ChinaRelease Date: Feb 16,

14、 2018Director: Raman HuiStars: Bai Baihe, Jing Boran, Tony Leung Chiu-waiMonster Hunt was a huge commercial success, breaking numerous box office records. The film took place in the distant past, when the human race existed alongside the Monster race. Monster Hunt 2 is the sequel of it.Avengers: Inf

15、inity WarCountry: United States ReleaseDate: May 4, 2018Director: Anthony Russo, Joe RussoStars: Robert Downey Jr., Josh Brolin, Mark Ruffalo, Tom Hiddleston, Chris EvansThe upcoming American superhero film, based on the Marvel Comics superhero team the Avengers, is the sequel to 2012s Marvels the A

16、vengers and 2015s Avengers.Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer VacationCountry: United StatesRelease Date: July 13, 2018Director: Genndy TartakovskyStars: Adam Sandler, Andy Samberg, Selena Gomez, David SpadeThis 3D animated cartoon movie, the sequel of Hotel Transylvania 2, is a fantasy-comedy for your wh

17、ole family to enjoy.1、What the first two films have in common is that _.Athey are produced by Chinese companies onlyBthey are sequels of their former onesCthey are released in the same monthDthey are related to stories from the past2、A fan of Marvel Comics would probably go to see _.AMonster Hunt 2B

18、Avengers: Infinity WarCGuardians of The TombDHotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation3、Which of the following is true about the film Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation?ARobert Downey Jr. stars in it.BIt is directed by Adam Sandler.CIt is suitable for the whole family to see.DYou can see it in the fi

19、rst half of the year.22（8分） Three-dayold Oskar Lunde sleeps in a small bed at an Estonian(爱沙尼亚) hospital.Across the room, his father turns on a laptop computer. Now we will register our child, Andrei Lunde says as he lifts his identification card into the card reader. His wife, Olga, looks on. And j

20、ust like that, Oskar is Estonias newest citizen. No paper. No time spent standing in a line.Estonia has launched a project to make government administration completely digital. The goal is to reduce the size of the government work force, open up the decision-making process and fuel economic growth.N

21、eed medicine ?Reach for a computer and send an email or text message to a doctor. Need help from the local government? Click on a link to the government websitesEstonia has created a system that supports electronic authentication(身份验证) and digital signatures. It provides paperless communications for

22、 both the government and private industry.However, there are a few things that one cannot do electronically in Estonia: marry, end a marriage or buy and sell property. That is only because the government has decided it is very important to show up in person for some big life events. When Estonia dec

23、lared independence from the former Soviet Union in 1991, it had to build a new economy. Government leaders looked for an industry where the country could compete. They decided on information technology and the Internet.When the poor country needed to replace a 1930s phone system, former President To

24、omas Hendrik Ilves rejected the offer of a free analog(模拟) system from Finland and argued for a digital one.Last year, information and communications made up 5.9 percent of the economy. The government hopes to increase that figure with an e-residency program that lets businessmen around the world re

25、gister their businesses in Estonia, thus gaining a presence in the European Union. More than 51, 000 people from 167 countries have registered at a cost of only 100 euros, or114 each.1、What purpose does Paragraph 1 serve in the passage?ATo provide background information of the topic.BTo attract read

26、ers attention to the topicCTo describe the daily life of an EstonianDTo offer some basic knowledge of Estonia2、In which case shall people show up in person in Estonia?ARegistering a newly born baby. BRegistering a businessCPurchasing a house. DSigning a name.3、What can we infer from the last paragra

27、ph?AThe e-residency program didnt work in practiceBThe e-residency program appeals to native EstoniansCPeople register businesses in Estonia at very low pricesDEstonia used to be a member state of the European Union.4、Which of the following is the best title of the passage?AEstonian Government Aims

28、to End PaperworkBe-residency Program Fuels Estonian EconomyCEstonia Is Becoming Stronger With IT IndustryDGovernment Administration Is Going Digital23（8分）A seaside Long Island village on Saturday honored the memory of a girl whose message in a bottle was found after Superstorm Sandy, discovered by c

29、leanup workers a dozen years after she threw it into the ocean.A plate was placed on a rock near the bridge, where the bottle was discovered in December. It reads: “Be excellent to yourself dude(朋友),” the same message inside the bottle. The note, a line from the 1989 Keanu Reeves movie “Bill and Ted

30、s Excellent Adventure,” was written by Sidonie Fery and threw into the ocean inside a bottle. She died in 2010 at the age of 18 in a fall from a cliff(悬崖) in Switzerland.The bottle only traveled a mile or two westward from where it was likely deposited to the location where cleanup workers found it.

31、 It was intermingled with broken clothes, boating equipment and a range of sea trash.But because the note included the girls New York City phone number, what otherwise would have been a worthless piece of trash became a priceless souvenir. Workers in Patchogue, about 60 miles (100 kilometers) east o

32、f Manhattan, called the number and returned the bottle to her mother, Mimi Fery.Fery said she sobbed when she heard workers had found the bottle and was grateful to them. “Its unbelievable,” she said Saturday of the ceremony. “The town is amazing, my daughter was a lovely and lively person and very

33、fun, she would do fun things. She always brought joy to everybody no matter how she felt.”The plate also reads: “I learned that even though someone is very small they may have a big heart” and bears a photo of a smiling, young Sidonie along with the date the bottle was found: Dec. 6, 2012.1、The pass

34、age is mainly written to _.Atell us how to write a note Binform us of some useful tipsCshare with us a moving story Dintroduce the bottle message2、The underlined word “intermingled” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _.Acrowded Bmixed upCfilled up Dsecured3、Which is the correct order of the eve

35、nts mentioned in the passage?a.Sidonie fell from a cliff and died.b.Sidonie wrote a line and threw it into the ocean in a bottle.c.Keanus movie “Bill and Teds Excellent Adventure” came out.d.A plate was placed to honor the memory of Sidonie.e.Cleanup workers found the bottle and called Fery.Ac-b-a-e

36、-d Bc-b-e-a-dCc-a-b-d-e Dc-a-b-e-d4、Which of the following can best describe Sidonie?AHelpful and optimistic. BSmall but promising.CLovely but pitiful. DSmart and beautiful.24（8分） The worlds richest man might seem to have it all, but Bill Gates has one regret. The self-made billionaire said he felt

37、stupid for not knowing any foreign languages.Speaking in his third Ask Me Anything question-and-answer session for online forum Reddit(红迪网), the Microsoft founder said that he wished he spoke French, Arabic or Chinese.He said: “I took Latin and Greek in high school and got As and I guess it helps my

38、 vocabulary. I keep hoping to get time to study one of theseprobably French because it is the easiest. I did Duolingo for a while but didnt keep it up.”Gates, who is worth $79.3 billion, praised Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg for surprising an audience in Beijing when he spoke fluent Chinese. “Mar

39、k Zuckerberg amazingly learned Chinese and did a Q&A with Chinese studentsunbelievable, isnt it?” he saidThis isnt the first time for Gates to admit his regret over language. He also showed his habits at home and personal insights.Last February, Gates said he likes to do the dishes himselfto his own

40、 special standards every night and also told the interviewer that his wife, Melinda, would likely want Samuel L. Jackson to play her husband in a biopic(传记片).He also admitted that he would pick up a $100 bill if he found it on the street.As he took the top spot on Forbes(福布斯)28th Annual Billionaires

41、 list last year for the fourth time, he said he is pretty basic when it comes to spending on clothes and food, but that he enjoys investing in shoes andracquets(球拍)when he plays tennis.When asked a life lesson he had to learn the hard way, the billionaire said staying up too late is a habit he is st

42、ill trying to break. “Dont stay up too late even if the book is really exciting. You will regret it in the morning. Pam still working on this problem.” he said.1、Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AAn Interview with Bill GatesBHow Bill Gates SucceededCBill Gates RegretDThe

43、Richest Billionaire2、The underlined part in Paragraph 8 may actually mean that_.Ait is important to lay a good foundation of lifeBfood and clothing are basic needs for peoples lifeChe doesnt spend much money on food and clothesDhe never cares about buying food and clothing3、What advice did Bill Gate

44、s give?AAvoid staying up too late.BBe a good language learner.CDo the dishes yourself at home.DPick up the $100 bills in the streets.4、Which of the following is true according to the passage?ABill Gates is also the founder of Facebook.BBill Gates topped the list of Forbes 28 times.CBill Gates was go

45、od at learning languages in high schoo1.DBill Gates wife wants Samuel to play a game with Gates.25（10分） Time Out New York, your ultimate guide to life in the city, helps you discover the best events and things to do in MarchMar 3-15. New York International Literary FestivalThe literary event champio

46、n of New York is back! Many best-selling authors are set to appear at this years festival, including the award- winning writer Amy Tan (The Joy Luck Club the film version of the novel starring Michelle Yeoh), Internet business expert writer Duncan Clark (Alibaba: The House That Jack Ma Built ) the A

47、nthill founder Alec Ash ( Wish Lanterns) and many more. Stay tuned for our full festival preview and author featuresMar 3-15, various times, 20 dollars or 35 dollars (for literary lunches). Glam.Until Mar 16: Vivienne Westwood- Get a LifeThe well-known fashion designer is the subject of this crossov

48、er exhibition of American contemporary art and eco-friendly fashion inspired by Westwoods strong attitude towards a climate revolution Participating artists also include Adam Lawry and Jill SmithUntil March 16, free entry. Chi K /l Art MuseumMar 17: Dog Day SaturdaysOn the third Saturday of the mont

49、h, The Rooster(13th Street) throws a backyard Party where dogs are welcome. There will be free hot dogs. 5 dollars Flying Dog Beers and dog treats for the little buddies Donations will also be collected for local animal rescue group, Best Friends AmericaMar 17, 3-5 P. m., 15 dollars. The Rooster(13t

50、h Street)Mar 28-29: Mom to Mom SaleSell or stock up on clothes, toys, books, strollers and other family goods at this twice-a-year market organized by New York mother Sellers will contribute 15 percent of all their profit to Heart to Heart Come and pick up some useful stuff for your family.Mar.28-29

51、,2-6p,m,(Tues.),10a.m.-2p.m,(Wed.) free entry. New York Racquer Club-clubhouse1、Who will possibly turn up at Glam on March 10th?AMichelle Yeoh.BJack Ma.CAlec Ash.DAdam Lawry.2、Which event might interest those who care about the environment?ANew York International Literary Festival.BVivienne Westwood

52、 Get a Life.CDog Day Saturdays.DMom to Mom Sale.3、What do the events Dog Day Saturdays and Mom to Mom Sale have in common?AParticipants can support charity work.BParticipants are admitted free of chargeCThey are organized annually in New YorkDThey take place at the same time第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.

53、5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I have learnt a lot about Chinese life and culture while teaching inFirst, family life quite 1 in China from that in the USAIn the USA, many young people 2 home after they finish their education and start working. However, in China, it is 3

54、for people to live with their parents until they get married. 4 , many of my Chinese friends told me that their 5 lived with them and helped take care of them when they were children. It seems that Americans think independence is more important 6 the Chinese think family relationships are more impor

55、tant.Bargaining is another 7 that I have tried to learn. In the USA, prices are 8 and you cant ask for a lower price. However in some small Chinese stores and tourist places, you are 9 to bargain. My Chinese friends taught me to ask for 40 percent or 50 percent 10 the original price. If the salesper

56、son doesnt agree to my price, I should 11 to leave and he might let me come back and sell me the item. It is a skill that you have to 12 if you live in China.Tipping hasnt been easier to 13 . In the USA, many people in the service 14 want to get 15 money for serving customers. Tipping is not a part

57、of Chinese culture. 16 I tried to tip a taxi driver. He looked a little 17 and refused to take the money. In dinners, perhaps what surprises an American visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their 18 . Actually, this is a 19 of true friendship and politen

58、ess. My Chinese friend told me if I didnt want to eat it, I should just 20 the food in the plate.1、Aunique Bdifferent Cprivate Dharmonious2、Acome Bbuild Cleave Dabandon3、Aregular Btrue Ccommon Dusual4、AAlso BHowever CTherefore DAlthough5、Aparents Brelatives Cbabysitters Dgrandparents6、Awhile Bsince

59、Cwhen Das7、Away Bcustom Clesson Dhabit8、Amade Bagreed Ccharged Dset9、Aexpected Btaught Csuggested Drequired10、Aup Baway Coff Don11、Apromise Bpretend Cdecide Dhope12、Atolerate Bunderstand Cpractise Dconsider13、Aadjust to Bturn to Crefer to Dstick to14、Aarea Bdepartment Cbranch Dindustry15、Aeasy Bextr

60、a Cpocket Dprize16、AOften BOnce CSometimes DBefore17、Aexcited Bsatisfied Cfrightened Dconfused18、Aown Bchildren Cneighbors Dguests19、Asignal Bmark Csign Dfeature20、Aleave Bremain Cput Dtaste第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Today I will introduce some new teachers in our class