2022-2023学年广西钦州市第三中学高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1A mother recognizes the feel of her childs skin when blindfolded. _, she can instantly identify her babys cry.ASimilarly BMeanwhileCNevertheless

2、 DAccordingly2Going out is _good means of relaxation. Would you like to go to_ park with me in the afternoon?Athe ;theBthe; aCa; theD/；a3If the new safety system _ to use, the accident would never have happened.Ahad been putBwere putCshould be putDwould be put4Last December China _ 100 Chinese and 1

3、0 foreigners for their outstanding contributions to the countrys reform and opening-up.Adistinguished BsponsoredCacknowledged Devaluated5To make extra-class education run on the right track, China is tightening _ of after-school training institutions.Aapplication BregulationCadaptation Dcooperation6

4、The food here is nice enough.My friend _me a right place.AintroducesBintroducedChad introducedDwas introducing7The teacher often gives his students a brief pause in class _ they can take in what he has taught.AwhyBwhenCwhoDwhich8He has no idea what the book is aboutHe have read it very carefullyAnee

5、dntBshouldntCcantDmustnt9One should accomplish tasks_ instead of always tuning to others for help.AindependentlyBactivelyCskillfullyDvoluntarily10_ working ability，you are no worse than the others，it is just you who dont put your heart in your workAIn favor ofBIn honor ofCIn terms ofDIn case of11Thi

6、s football player was accused of taking money for not scoring goals _.Aby chanceBon endCin turnDon purpose12Dont touch your eyes, nose and mouth, because they arent covered by skin and can _ the virus more easily.Atake upBpick upCmake upDset up13Many developing countries are unwilling to pursue thei

7、r economic development _ destroying the environment despite there being several financial crises.Aat the risk ofBat the cost ofCat the end ofDat the mercy of14There are many famous cultural relics in our country, many _ thousands of years ago.Adating back toBdate back toCdated back toDwere dated bac

8、k to15After he was promoted to the present position, he is not so hardworking as he _.Awas used toBused to beCwas used to beingDused to16What is your main reason for choosing one restaurant another?Aover BofCfrom Dfor17-Hows your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful? -It _ be, but it is now h

9、eavily polluted.Awill Bwould Cshould Dmust18In this article , you need to back up general statements with _ examples.AspecificBpermanentCabstractDuniversal19My sister met him in the street yesterday afternoon, so he _ your lecture.Ashouldnt have attendedBcouldnt have attendedCmustnt have attendedDne

10、ednt have attended20Guess what! I came across an old friend at the station last weekend. Im sure you talked with him happily.ASounds good!BVery well.CHow nice!DAll right.第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Nearly 300 miles long, up to 18 miles across and 4000 vertical（垂直的） feet do

11、wn, the 8th new wonder: the splendid Grand Canyon（峡谷）.Viewing its glory, President Theodore Roosevelt called the Grand Canyon a natural wonder， absolutely unparalleled（无比的）throughout the rest of the world. He urged Americans to preserve what he described as the wonderful greatness, the nobleness, th

12、e great loneliness and the beauty of the canyon. More than a hundred years later, its still easy to see why almost 5 million annual visitors call the Grand Canyon a wonder.The canyon stretches as far as the eye can see. Some 5 or 6 million years ago, the Colorado River rushed through this land, carv

13、ing out the massive canyon we see today, exposing even older layers of rock previously buried. Geologists say some are 2,000 million years old. Native Americans were the first people to make these rocky walls as their homes about 12,000 years ago.Today the Hualapi and Havasupai Indians live deep in

14、the canyon, balancing age-old traditions with modernity. There are no roads to this village; mules carry the mail here. But at the same time, the tribes are designing a skywalk that promises an excellent view over the canyon early next year. The bald eagle, wild and endangered American icon is anoth

15、er longtime resident of the Grand Canyon.1、It was _ that rushed through the land and then the Grand Canyon came into beingAthe Nile River Bthe Colorado RiverCthe River of Babylon Dthe Amazon River2、The tribes living in the canyon are building _.Aa road Ba bridgeCa skywalk Da railway3、Which of the fo

16、llowing statements about the bald eagle is NOT true according to the passage?AThe bald eagle is becoming endangered.BThe bald eagle has lived in the Grand Canyon for a long time.CThe American icon is the bald eagle.DThe bald eagle is a kind of tame bird.4、The passage mainly introduces _.Athe Arizona

17、 plains.Bthe bald eagleCthe Colorado RiverDthe 8th new wonder of the world : the Grand Canyon22（8分）When the telephone rings late at night, most women guess it must be one of only four or five people calling. A sister？Maybe. An emergency? Possibly. A mother? Probably not at that time of night. Much m

18、ore probably it is a close female friend calling to tell you that she is heartbroken because she has split up with her boyfriend again or perhaps simply that a good movie has just started on TV.At a time when families are spread far and wide and marriages often end in divorce, friendships are becomi

19、ng more and more important. Erika, a 32-year-old lawyer, is strengthened by her ten-year friendship with her married friend Jane. “I was very sick one night, so I called Jane at about 3:00 a.m. to talk about it,” she says. “She was very supportive and even came over to take me to the doctors.”As Ame

20、rican TV shows like Friends have become more popular, many of us are beginning to see the value of such friendships. TV shows like this tell us that our romantic relationships may not last, but we need to keep in touch with our close friends if we want to survive.With Erikas family 200 miles away, i

21、t is Jane who keeps a spare set of keys to Erikas apartment and waters her plants whenever she is away. “Having Jane around gives me a certain amount of freedom. It is not the kind of thing that you could ask anyone to do, but she knows I would do the same for her.” Jane, who may move to a different

22、 city soon, is worried about leaving such a support system of friends. “My friends have more to do with my life than my parents and, therefore, I dont have to spend a lot of time explaining things to them. Friends are more up to date with what is happening.”1、A late-night phone call for most women i

23、s probably from _.Aa relative Ba friendCa doctor Da stranger2、What does the underlined phrase “split up” in Paragraph 1 mean?AShown up. BPicked up.CBroken up. DTaken up.3、According to the passage, we can learn that Erika .Ais Janes male friend Btreasures Janes friendshipChas been married for 10 year

24、s Dlives far away from Jane4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AFriendship Counts.BFriendship Demands Freedom.CFriendship Needs Understanding.DFriendship Strengthens Romance.23（8分）Saving Our OceansYour MissionTeach oceanographers(海洋学者)with different specialties about other oc

25、ean specialties and thus create a better understanding of the ocean as a complete, diverse system. BriefingYouve been invited to lead the International Oceanographic Conference in Oslo, Norway. Over one hundred of your fellow oceanographers will attend it. The problem is, with so many different spec

26、ialties in the field-from geological to biological oceanography-the oceanographers at the conference are finding it difficult to understand what their colleagues are studying, let alone to grasp the ocean as an entire, diverse system!Your job will be to give the opening speech at the Conference outl

27、ining the general kinds of oceanography in a way that each type of oceanographers will understand. Then, you will assign different oceanographers to different projects and explain to them how best to work together. Family-x fileYounger Xpeditioners: Pick one project, and learn more about it through

28、its photo gallery. Then, create a poster based on the animals and terrain(地形). Make sure to label each animal that you draw. Show your poster to your family and describe to them what you have drawn.Older Xpeditioners: Learn more about each of the projects: Where in the ocean would oceanographers go

29、to study them? What animals might oceanographers study in the project? Which types of oceanographers would you assign for each project and how would they work together?Finally, think about the ways in which the different general kinds of oceanography might relate. Why is it important to look at the

30、ocean as an entire system, rather than as distinct parts? How might looking at each separate part and the ocean as a whole impact conservation efforts? Practice your speech for the Conference in front of your family.1、What is your mission according to the text?ATo save the oceans all over the earth.

31、BTo attend the International Oceanographic Conference in Norway.CTo enter for an activity with one hundred fellow oceanographers.DTo help better understand the ocean as a complete, diverse system.2、Where can you get the detailed instructions for you in advance?AFrom the leader of the conference.BFro

32、m Younger Xpeditioners.CFrom the part of Briefing.DFrom Older Xpeditioners.3、How should you prepare your speech according to the text?APractice it at home with the family in front.BAsk a lot of questions about the oceans.CCreate a poster to get informed.DInvite other oceanographers to take part.24（8

33、分）Moving to Orange CountyIf youre thinking of moving to Orange County, with its wealth of sandy beaches, wineries and tourist attractions then therere several things that youll need to know.Visas for the USThe US has a number of options, and if you are relocating due to work commitments or family ti

34、es, youll be alongside the majority of applicants.A green card holder, for instance, can apply for an immigration visa for a spouse（配偶）or (unmarried) child. A US employer can apply on behalf of a non-national person, and there are five preference categories for companies sponsoring immigration visas

35、, the majority of which require exceptional skills, masters training or experience of a particular profession. If you are being sponsored by an employer, your spouse and any child under the age of 21 can apply for immigration visas alongside you.Temporary worker visas, on the other hand, are typical

36、ly easier, but still not necessarily easy, to obtain and allow for limited stays.Finding accommodationThe three largest cities in the county are Anaheim, an industrial center, Santa Ana,10 miles from the coast with a perfect safety record, and Irvine, an wealthy planned city with a number of highly

37、regarded schools. If youre looking for a metropolitan lifestyle, expect to pay an average of 1,600 USD in rent for a one-bedroom apartment in the city center, rising to 2,900 USD a month for a family-size, three-bedroom apartment; an approximate 600 USD premium（溢价）on similar apartments outside of th

38、e city center.If you would like to settle outside of a city, there are a number of suburbs in Orange County with plenty to offer young professionals and families. Perhaps one of the most renowned is Newport Beach, noted as one of the cleanest beaches in the county and famous for its many restaurants

39、 and fantastic schools. If youre looking for an inland town, Aliso Viejo is an excellent option. This compact（紧凑的）town is easy to navigate and is ideal for young families.1、If you want to get a US immigration visa, you must meet one of the requirements that _.Ayou should have an unmarried childByour

40、 employer should be a non-national personCyour spouse should be a lawful permanent residentDyou should be qualified for five immigrant visa preference categories2、It can be inferred that finding accommodation in Orange County depends on _.Aa settlers sponsorBa settlers professional levelCa settlers

41、company locationDa settlers needs and the type of lifestyle25（10分） The secret to living longer could be as simple as picking up your walking pace, according to a new study. Researchers from the University of Sydney found that walking at a brisk(快的) or fast pace was associated with a risk reduction o

42、f 24 percent for any cause of death.This effect was even more obvious in older age group, with fast walkers over the age of 60 reducing their risk of death by a surprising 53 percent. Professor Emmanuel Stamatakis, who led the study, explained, “A fast pace is generally five to six kilometers per ho

43、ur, but it really depends on a walkers fitness levels; an alternatives indicator is to walk at a pace that makes you slightly out of breath or sweaty.”In the study, the researchers looked at the results of 11 surveys from 134 to 2008, in which participants recorded their walking pace, as well as age

44、, sex and BMI. The analysis showed that walking at an average pace was associated with a 20 percent risk reduction for all-cause mortality(死亡率) compared with walking at a slow pace, while walking at a brisk or fast pace was associated with a risk reduction of 24 percent.The researchers hope the find

45、ings will encourage the development of public health message about the benefits of walking pace. Professor Stamatakis added, “These analyses suggest that increasing walking pace may be a straightforward way for people to improve heart health and risk for premature mortality- providing a simple messa

46、ge for public health campaigns to promote.“Especially in situations when walking more isnt possible due to time pressures or a less walking-friendly environment, walking faster may be a good option to get the heart rate up- one that most people can easily add to their lives.”1、Who benefit most from

47、walking fast?ACancer sufferers.BThe elderly.CThose who have heart problems.DThose who have high BMI.2、What decides how fast a person can walk according to Professor Stamatakis?AHis/Her fitness levels.BHis/Her ages.CHis/Her will.DHis/Her BMI.3、Why can walking fast reduce death rate?AMost people like

48、doing it.BIt benefits the heart.CIt reduces cancer mortality.DMost people can do it easily.4、What is the main idea of the text?AWalking is easy exercise for people to do.BWalking has received little attention until now.CMore and more people are walking fast for health.DA fast walking pace can benefi

49、t peoples health.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）My 8-hour sleepy voyage finally came to an end after I stepped out of the airport. 1 on the bus, I was waiting anxiously for it to start.A woman beside me and her daughter both seemed 2 . She told me

50、 that her daughter had an upset stomach and would 3 continuously; 4 , the mother had lost her purse. Apart from a significant 5 of money, the purse also had her phone and a phone number of an important 6 . She would meet him for discussing a(n) 7 matter which had to be 8 by tomorrow morning.I handed

51、 her my cellphone without 9 and told her that she could make any 10 she wanted. I also produced a bottle of water I had in my bag to relieve her daughter of her 11 . After making several calls, they finally 12 to the official! They turned to look at me 13 and thanked me many times. The woman tried t

52、o 14 for my assistance, but I refused 15 I knew she had lost her money.The next morning, I received a call from the mother, saying that they couldnt 16 how much my generous act touched them. They were so 17 that they had taken down my number to thank me. I was astonished to be thanked in this way. I

53、 never thought my simple offer 18 so much in her heart. And I thought of how many opportunities for kindness we had lost by plugging into cellphones and being disconnected 19 the reality around us-something with easy 20 may make a big difference to others.1、AGetting BGot CSeated DSeating2、Arelaxed B

54、excited Cunconscious Duncomfortable3、Athrow up Bput up Ctake up Dpick up4、Ahowever Bbesides Ctherefore Dotherwise5、Anumber Bvariety Cmass Damount6、Aaccountant Bofficial Clawyer Ddoctor7、Asimple Bpolitical Curgent Dfinancial8、Asettled Bignored Craised Ddropped9、Adoubt Bpermission Cquestion Dhesitatio

55、n10、Acall Bdecision Cchoice Dpromise11、Afever Bstress Csickness Dappetite12、Acame over Bwent through Cgot through Dturned around13、Adoubtfully Bclosely Ccuriously Dgratefully14、Athank Bpay Caward Dpraise15、Asince Bif Cwhile Dalthough16、Aexpress Btalk Cdescribe Dcompose17、Areasonable Bconsiderate Cfl

56、exible Dconsiderable18、Aincreased Bbalanced Cweighed Dranked19、Ain Bbeyond Cof Dfrom20、Areach Baccess Crange Dgoal第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）It seems that Chinese people have always loved to discuss 1 differences between northerners and southerners. Now, another differe

57、nce has drawn wide attention: the way northerners and southerners shop 2 food at markets.People from southern China normally buy what they need for just one or two meals at a time. Its normal for3to buy just half a Chinese cabbage, two 4 (potato) and 25 grams of beef at a time. 5, a person may be la

58、ughed at 6 they do this in the north. Instead, buying enough vegetables and meat for a week 7 (be) normal.The difference could be because of the different climates. Food can 8(keep) for a long time in the north, as its 9 (usual) cold and dry there. Many northerners have the habit of 10 (store) food

59、for a long time. But due to the hot and wet weather in the south, southern Chinese people prefer to buy just enough food for one meal or one day. Otherwise, the food may go bad.Maybe these debates about different customs help us to understand each other better. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语

60、课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Reading is good for babies in developing their intelligence and interest、 Mom would read to me if I was a baby, th