2022-2023学年江苏省江都市仙城中学高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1According to my mother, it is a good idea to have some chicken soup when you have a cold_, scientists agree with herASooner or later BOnce in

2、 a whileCBelieve it or not DTo be exact2Dont make a special journey to pick up the laundry for me.Its OK. I _ to the shop anyway.Awas going Bwill have goneChave gone Dwill be going3New policies, _ to insure that compulsory education is truly free, _ by the local government across China since the sta

3、rt of school on September 1.Aintending; have been made knownBintended; have been made knownCintending; are made knownDintended; had made known4_ they choose Chinese company is that China has the most advanced technology of high speed railway in the world.AWhenBThatCWhereDWhy5_by the English teacher

4、for the high grade, I felt my effort finally paid off.APraise BPraised CTo praise DPraising6When _ questions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible.AaskingBto askCto be askedDasked7This kind of glasses made by experienced craftsmen _ comfortably. Ais worn Bwears Cwearing Dare worn8D

5、ont to spring-clean the whole house just because my mother is coming theres no need to do that.AundertakeBattemptCbotherDhesitate9 I am gaining weight. I need to see a doctor. But I think you eat too much. _.ANeglect of health is doctors wealthBLaugh at your ills, and save doctors billsCDiet cures m

6、ore than the doctorDAn apple a day keeps the doctor away10If you see things in a negative light, you will find faults everywhere and problems where there are really _Anone BsomeCmany Dnothing11-What difference will it make _we shall go to the concert on Tuesday or Saturday?They offer a discount on w

7、eekdays.Athat BwhenCif Dwhy12Both men have been _to life imprisonment because of robbery.AchokedBcondemnedCconsistedDconvinced13_ makes our school famous is _ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.AWhat; thatBThat; becauseCThat; whatDWhat; because14 How do you think I can

8、make up with Jack? Set aside _ you disagree and try to find _ you have in common.Awhat; whatBwhat; whereCwhere; whatDwhere; whether15一Would you be so kind as to take this heavy box upstairs for me?一 AIts my pleasure BHelp yourself CSure，with pleasure DTake your time 16A good government is not to pic

9、k technologies, but to establish conditions _ innovation is supported and encouraged into the marketplace.AwhenBthatCasDwhere17The picture looks good _ the white wall.AwithBtoCagainstDbeyond18Bobs lectures covered a fairly wide range and I cant sum up what he says in a few sentences.AcoveredBconveye

10、dCconsideredDcommanded19It was reported that as many as 50% of patients do not take medicine _ directed, _ has drawn doctors attention.Awhen; itBas; whatCas; whichDthat; and20I wouldnt have missed the train if I _ up earlier.AgotBhad gotCwill getDhave got第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最

11、佳选项。21（6分）According to scientists research, the month in which babies are born could affect them in some ways. Babies born in spring get sick easily. Children born under Aquarius (Jan. 21st -Feb. 19th)may be less clever than those born in other seasons. They may also have shorter lives than those bo

12、rn in autumn. Scientists believe many of the differences can be explained by the mothers exposure to sunlight in pregnancy(怀孕).Sunlight helps lead to the production of Vitamin(维生素) D in the body. The lack (缺乏)of vitamin D in the first months of life may have a bad effect on health.Vitamin D is calle

13、d the sunshine vitamin. It has a good effect on health. A study showed that people born from April to June had slightly shorter lives than those born in October, November or December. Similar studies in the USA showed that people born in autumn lived about 160 days longer than those born in spring.P

14、rofessor Russell Foster said the conclusions were surprising and interesting. He added, These are small effects but they are very, very clear. I am not giving voice to star signs and they are just for fun. But it is true that we are affected by our season of birth.1、Babies born in _get sick easily.A

15、summer BspringCautumn Dwinter2、What does the underlined word “exposure” mean in Chinese?A偏爱 B抗拒C过敏 D暴露3、What can we know about vitamin D according to the passage?AIt comes from sunlight BIt doesnt help people live longerCSunlight prevents its production DIt has a good effect on health22（8分）Tsinghua

16、University Careers Fair 2019 NoticeMore than 300 employers will attend the 2019 careers fair. A variety of international occupations including those related with The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) will be provided for all graduates, comprising international students. The details are notified as foll

17、ows.1.ProcedureTime: 13:30-17:00, Thursday, March 21st.Venue: Main Gymnasium (Sports Center), Tsinghua University13:30-14:30 Only open for Tsinghua students14:30-17:00 Open for all students across universities2.Materials preparedCV, student card, ID card (international student please show passport),

18、 employment reference letter, copy of certificate, etc.3.NotesPriority(优先权) is given to Tsinghua students between 13:30 to 14:30. Please enter the gymnasium with your student cards and ID card. All students could enter the gymnasium between 14:30 to 17:00.At 14:00-16:30, March 21st, every non-Tsingh

19、ua student can get a ticket for free and enter at the south gate on the second floor of main gymnasium with valid student card and ID card (international student please show passport). Student can only enter gymnasium through the south gate on the first floor, and exit through the north gate. The ea

20、st and west are emergency exits, which are only open for emergency circumstances.Please take care of your belongings and do not smoke in the crowded venue.In order to ensure the security of students, no entry shall be allowed temporarily once the venue of the careers fair is crowded. Please understa

21、nd, cooperate actively and follow the instructions of the staff.There are emergency exits in the venue, in case of an emergency, please remain calm, follow the instructions, and exit orderly.1、What is the time for students from Peking University to enter the 2019 careers fair?A13:30-17:00, Thursday,

22、 March 21stB13:30-14:30, Thursday, March 21stC14:30-17:00, Thursday, March 21stD14:30-17:30, Thursday, March 21st2、International students can enter the Sport Center with _.ACV and student cardBID card and passportCstudent card and passportDstudent card and ID card3、What can we learn from the notice?

23、ATsinghua University Careers Fair 2019 is intended for Tsinghua students only.BStudents should enter the gym through the west gate and exit through the east one.CMore than 300 employers except those related with BRI will attend the 2019 careers fair.DNo entry shall be allowed temporarily once the ve

24、nue is full to make the Fair go on smoothly.23（8分） Barcelona Ciclo Tour, 1 of the 10 best bike tours in the world!Gaudi, the ancient streets of the gothic quarter, the multi-cultural district of El Raval. the beaches and modernism buildings, by bike!The Daily Barcelona Bike TourThe best way to see B

25、arcelona is by bike! Enjoy Barcelonas most popular sights including: the works of Gaudi including the Sagrada Familia, the Gothic Quarter, the Cathedral and Roman City walls, Pare Ciutadella, the beaches and much more, all in a relaxing tour with 17 stops.In English, our trained guides tell the fasc

26、inating truth and stories behind Barcelonas most famous buildings and many hidden secrets.No previous reservation needed. Just come along to experience the real Barcelona as you discover the whole city by bike.Things prepared for you 1 bike per person 3.5-hour tour with guide A free bottle of water

27、A free drink at a beach caf A handlebar-bag for personal belongings Free helmets and child seats available on requestWhat do you need to bring? As little as possible: comfortable clothes, some money and a camera. We can also store your backpack safely in a locker.Tour times 11:00 am Morning TourEver

28、y day of the year except December 25 and January 1. 4:30 pm Afternoon TourEvery day from April 15 to October 31. 7: 30 pm Night TourEvery Thursday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday from June I to September 30 and every Friday and Saturday in October.Departure pointPlaca Catalunya, at the door of Hard Roc

29、k CafWatch for our guides in their Ciclo Tour T-shirts. Please arrive 10 minutes before departure time.Contact usIf you are coming to Barcelona, do not hesitate to contact us for a quote, We would be happy to prepare a bike tour for you.Tel: +34 933 171 9701、According to the text, which is included

30、in the bike tour?AA Spanish-speaking tour guide.BA free meal in a local restaurant.CFree admission to 17 popular sights.DA free bag for personal use.2、If you travel to Barcelona during the Spring Festival, which tour can you choose?AThe 11: 00 am Morning Tour.BThe 4: 30 pm Afternoon Tour.CThe 7: 30

31、pm Night Tour.DNone of the above.3、To join in the bike tour, what do you need to do?ABuy a helmet and bring a bottle of water.BPay for the tour at least one day in advance.CCome to the departure point 10 minutes early.DGet a T-shirt from the tour guide when you arrive.4、What is the text intended as?

32、AA travel tip.BA tour ad.CA travel journal.DA tour schedule.24（8分）Ask any American what he/she is doing on Sunday, February 7 and the answer is likely to be either hosting or attending a Super Bowl Party. Played for the title of the National Football League Champion, Super Bowl is the most watched a

33、nnual television program in the United States.Thats because Super Bowl which is celebrating its Golden Anniversary this year, is more than just a 60-minute football gameit is a well-designed production that features half-time performances, fireworks shows and television ads that people discuss for d

34、ays.But most important of all, it is the day to set aside all diets and enjoy foods one would normally avoid or at least not consume at the same time. It should, therefore, come as no surprise that Super Bowl Sunday is one of the biggest food consumption days in the U.S. Second only to Thanksgiving.

35、The noshing will start early in the day, long before matches begin and continue long after the 2016 NFL Champions have retired to celebrate.As a result, it is estimated that on Sunday, the nation will consume 1.2 million pounds of potato chips, 8.2 million pounds of tortilla chips, 3.8 million pound

36、s of popcorn and 3 million pounds of nuts.When the real hunger pains start to hit, they will seek out comfort foods. Not surprisingly, pizza tops the list. Chicken wings are also very popular. It is estimated that almost 1.3 billion wings will be consumed on Super Bowl Sunday. Other favorites includ

37、e bacon, hot dogs and burgers.But the food consumption is not without consequences. Data released indicates that antacid (解酸药) sales increase by 20% on the Monday following the big game. Additionally, over seven million Americans call in sick. It is no wonder that fans have been urging the governmen

38、t to declare Super Bowl Monday a holiday.1、Why does Super Bowl become the most popular television program?AIt is the longest football game.BIt is hosted by famous film stars.CIt contains the most wonderful ads.DIt involves in various performances.2、Which can replace the underlined word “noshing” in

39、Paragraph 4?Aplaying BeatingCcompeting Dresting3、Which comfort food is consumed the most？AHot dogs. BPizza.CNuts. DChicken wings.4、What bad result might Super Bowl Sunday lead to?ALots of food is wasted.BPublic disorder is caused.CSome people have an upset stomach.DMany people lose their work.25（10分

40、）On the day the tornado hit, there was no sign severe weather was on its waythe sky was blue and the sun had been out. My husband Jimmy and I were watching TV upstairs.No sooner had we got the coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. It was the loudest thing I have ever heard. The bones of

41、the house shook, and the power went out. We had three flights of steps to get through to get to the relative safety of the first floor.As we struggled to reach the last flight of steps, our front door blew out. Pieces of glass that looked like crushed ice flew everywhere. Suddenly, a three-foot-long

42、 tree branch flew over our heads, missing us by inches. Had we been one step up, it would have impaled us.By the time I reached the closet, Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but he couldnt get inside himself because of the wind. I grasped Jimmys arm and tried to bring Jimmy with it. My knees

43、 and head were full of glass, but in that moment, I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay.“Hold on! Hold on!” he yelled. But there was nothing in this closet to hold on to.All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in torna

44、does do in the movies. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldnt believe it was over. Jimmy said hed go outside to check. “No,” I said. “Dont leave me. Dont leave me.”Our neighbor says the storm lasted four minutes. In that tim

45、e, four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Of the houses left standing, ours suffered the most damage. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured.1、Which of the following sentences is NOT the evidence to show the tornado is violent?AIt was the loudest thing I have ever

46、 heard.BThe bones of the house shook, and the power went out.COur neighbor says the storm lasted four minutes.DPieces of glass that looked like crushed ice flew everywhere.2、From the passage, we can infer that_.AThe couple had predicted the arrival of the tornado in advance.BJimmy flew right out the

47、 back of the house and into the bay during the tornado.CThe three-foot-tree flew over the couples head and injured them badly.DThe author still felt scared when the tornado was suddenly over.3、Why did the author feel “no pain” in paragraph4?AShe didnt hurt badly enough to sense the pain.BShe was sev

48、erely injured and failed to sense the pain.CHer attention was fully focused on her husband.DShe had let her husband go away from her hand.4、Which of the following phrases best describes the couples experience in this tornado?AA thrilling adventure BA narrow escapeCA risky attempt DA serious accident

49、第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Historically, the term “fair trade” has meant many things. The Fair Trade League was 1 in Britain in 1881 to restrict 2 from foreign countries. In the United States, businesses and labor unions 3 “fair trade” laws to

50、 construct构建what economist Joseph Stiglitz calls “barriers to imports.” These so called “anti-dumping(反倾销)” laws allow a company that 4 a foreign one of selling a product below cost to request that the government charge收费special taxes to protect it from “unfair” 5 Such dark protectionist thoughts ar

51、e far from the 6 of the organizers of the United Kingdoms annual “Fairtrade Fortnight”. Their 7 aim is to raise the price paid to developing-country farmers for their 8 by cutting out the inflated profits虚抬利润of the middlemen on whom they 9 for getting their goods to distant markets. Fair-trade produ

52、cts 10 cocoa, coffee, tea, and bananas do not compete with domestic European production, and 11 do not have a protectionist motive(动机).This is how it works: In 12 for being paid a guaranteed price and meeting “agreed labor and environmental standards” (minimum wages, no farm chemicals ), poor-countr

53、y farming cooperatives(合作社) receive a FAIRTRADE mark for their products, given 13 by the FAIRTRADE Labeling Organization. This mark 14 supermarkets and other businesses to sell the products at a higher than 15 price . Third-world farmers get their income increased, 16 first-world consumers get to fe

54、el virtuous: a marriage made in heaven.The fair-trade movement, 17 in the 1980s, has been growing rapidly. In a significant breakthrough in 1997, the British House of Commons 18 to serve only fair-trade coffee. By the end of 2007, more than 600 producers organizations, 19 1.4 million farmers in 58 c

55、ountries, were selling fair-trade products. Today, a quarter of all bananas in UK supermarkets are sold under a FAIRTRADE mark. But FAIRTRADE-labeled products still represent a very 20 sharetypically less than 1%of global sales of cocoa, tea, coffee, etc.1、AdiscoveredBfoundedCencouragedDpromoted2、Ai

56、mportsBexportsCoutputDtrade3、AdisobeyBbreakCuseDstudy4、AsuspectsBneedsCwantsDadvertises5、AagreementBcontractCgameDcompetition6、AworriesBmindsCcommentsDprojects7、AeducationalBpoliticalCworthy高尚Dimmediate8、AfavourBbenefitCinterestDproduce (n.农产品)9、AdependBspendClookDapply10、AasBlikeCwithDfor11、Ainstea

57、dBotherwiseCthereforeDanyhow12、AfearBstoreCpreparationDexchange13、AsecretlyBpubliclyCofficiallyDsuccessfully14、AurgesBenablesCordersDforces15、AnormalBpotentialClowestDbest16、AwhenBwhileCasDbut17、AlaunchedBarrangedCinventedDdeveloped18、AwantedBrefusedChadDdecided19、AtellingBrepresentingCChoosingDrece

58、iving20、AsmallBlittleCgoodDlarge第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Im very pleased 1(see) all of you here because you are my special guests. Welcome to our companys museum. My name is Brown, George Brown. Im the general manager of the company

59、. As you all know, we 2(main) make computers in our company, as well as some other electronic products. But we are also quite interested in education. Thats why we have founded this museum, 3 children can learn how computers have been developed, how they are made 4 how they are used in industry, agr

60、iculture, scientific research and many other areas. Children can operate the computers, push 5 buttons and listen to stories about computers, and they can enjoy video shows. I know you are all teachers and you know 6 schoolchildren really need. So I hope you can give me suggestions after you 7(show)