2022-2023学年河北省衡水市达标名校中考三模英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、 Who will give us the speech on public manners? Dr. Stark _. Hes good at manners, but nobody knows for sure.AcanBmightCshouldDwould2、A survey about cycling to work

2、 was made among two hundred people. According tothe result below, the people who choose cycling because of health and fitness are _ more than those who choose cycling because of no parking problems.Health and fitnessNo costsLess pollutionFaster than drivingNo parking problems?30%13%15%12A60B72C303、T

3、hese new cooking robotsin Shenzhen last year.AmakeBmadeCare madeDwere made4、Thanks for helping me find _ information I wanted on the Internet.You are welcome.AaB/Cthe5、There is _ American girl in our class and _ girl can speak good Chinese.Aa; anBan; aCan; the6、Have you decided where to go for your

4、summer vacation?Not yet. We_ go to Changchun. It is cool there.AshouldBmayCneedDmust7、Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow. Yes. But if it _, we will visit the museum instead.Ayou have; will rainByou will have; will rainCyou will have; rainsDwill you have; rains8、It seems _ you like to work wit

5、h children.Yes, they are so lovely.AthatBwhatCtoDas9、I think swimming is than running.AinterestingBmore interestingCmost interestingDthe most interesting10、What about the fire happened yesterday?Not serious. Before the firemen came, it had been _ by the villagers.Aput away Bput up Cput on Dput out.

6、完形填空11、Here is some news from our school newspaper. Lets read together!NewsdeskBEIJING had the APEC (亚太经合组织) meeting from Nov 5 to 11. APEC is a big 1 of countries and regions (地区). Now it has 21 members. The leaders (领导人) of APEC members 2 every year. They talk about plans for the future and exchan

7、ge (交换) ideas in it. Windows of KnowledgeTODAY there are more and more cars. They use lots of energy (能源) and make the air 3 . People are trying to change this. Can kids make a difference? In the picture, a boy wears a light bulb costume (灯泡服). He and some other people are trying to ask people to 4

8、their engines (引擎) for five minutes. 5 LAST week, 35 students and teachers from Germany came to visit our school. They tried to make dumplings, play tai chi, do paper-cuts and learn Chinese painting. They learnt a lot about China.1AfamilyBcapitalCparkDexhibition2Atake photosBhave a meetingCspend hol

9、idaysDinterview people3AfresherBcleanerCdirtierDcolder4Aturn offBfind outClook forDpick up5ASports NewsBBusiness HourCFilm LandDSchool Time. 语法填空12、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词（有两词多余）cup, happy, so, which, the ,good , think, but, they, be, fail, teachA group of classmates got together to visit

10、their old teacher. These classmates all had goodjobs and made lots of money. They talked 1. The teacher asked them the difficulty theyhad had. Then their talk soon turned to talking about the stress (d压力) in work and life, Theteacher went to 2 kitchen and came back with a large pot of coffee and man

11、y 3 china ones, plastic ones and glass ones. Some are plain looking, some are expensive and someare lovely. The teacher told them to help 4 to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the teacher said,“ Can you notice that allof you took nice-looking expensive cups, leaving behi

12、nd the plain and cheap ones? You wantonly the 5 for yourselves, and it is the source of your problems.”“What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, 6 you went for the best cupsand then began looking at each others cups.”“Now 7 about this; life is the coffee, and the jobs, money and positi

13、on in society8 the cups. They are just tools to hold, and do not change the life. Sometimes, by caring onlyabout the cups, we 9 to enjoy the coffee. 10 dont let the cups drive you, and enjoythe coffee instead.”. 阅读理解A13、Cell phones help us easily find people anywhere at any time. A cell phone can in

14、clude many things, such as games, music and internet access. Today, 4.6 billion people around the world have cell phones, according to CBS news.However, cell phones may cause cancer, according to the World Health Organization. In a 2010 study, people who used a cell phone for 10 years or more were m

15、ore than two times as likely to get brain cancer, according to CNN.These suggestions may help you reduce your risk of cancer:1.Use a headset or speakerHeadsets give out much less radiation than phones. Some wireless headsets give out low-level radiation. However, you should take it off your ear when

16、 youre not talking to anyone. Using your phone with a speaker will also make it safer.2.Listen more, talk lessYour phone gives out radiation when you talk or text, but not when youre listening or getting messages. Listening more and talking less can lower the risk of cancer.3.Hold the phone away fro

17、m your bodyHold the phone away from your body when youre talking, not against your ear. Also, dont keep it in your pocket.4.Choose texting over talkingPhonesemitless radiation to send texts than to carry a persons voice. Texting also keeps radiation away from your head.5.Poor signal? Stay off the ph

18、oneFewer signal bars on your phone mean that the phone needs to give out more radiation to work. Make and take calls when your phone has a strong signal.1From the first paragraph, we know that _.Apeople can do nothing without mobile phoneBcell phones have three new functionsCits dangerous to use cel

19、l phones too muchDcell phones help us a lot and many people use them2The study from 2010 showed that _Apeople should use cell phones for no more than 10 years.Bpeople who dont use cell phones will not get brain cancerCthe longer people use cell phones, the more likely they are to get brain cancerDth

20、e more cell phones people have, the more likely they are to get brain cancer3Which is NOT true about the suggestions mentioned in the passage?AWireless headsets dont give out radiation.BIts not good to carry cell phones in pockets.CTexting is better than making phone calls.DDont make calls when the

21、signal is weak.4The underlined word “emit” means_ in Chinese.A吸收 B发出 C包含 D爆炸5This passage mainly talks about_.Athe development and advantages of cell phonesBthe reason why cell phone radiation causes cancerCthe best ways to use cell phones to communicateDhow to protect ourselves from cell phone radi

22、ationB14、Youre not the same person you were as a child. Youre not even the same personyou were five years ago. We dont just mean your personality. While wed love tostart a never-ending discussion over the “true self”，were here to talk about thecells（细胞）in your body.Do you know how your fingernails a

23、nd hair are constantly growing and replacingthemselves? The same thing happens almost everywhere in your body. Your outerlayer of skin makes way for fresher skin, and inside your veins（血管），blood cells turn over to make wayfor fresh blood. Its probably no surprise that these types of cells are short-

24、lived, even some of the mostseemingly permanent（永久的）parts of your body replace themselves over time-including your bones.Strong as your bones might seem, the cells theyre made of wont last a lifetime. Bones are masters at rebuilding themselves, which is why most broken bones can heal on their own in

25、to the right shape.Bones have special cells called osteoclasts（破骨细胞）whose job is to break down bone, even if itisnt broken, and send the minerals into the blood stream. This may sound frighteningly like your bonesare wearing away, but your body knows what its doing. As osteoclasts break down bone, o

26、steoblasts（成骨细胞）build up new bone to replace the old. By the end of each year, about 10 percent of yourentire adult skeleton will have been rebuilt through this process.If 10 percent of your bone breaks down every year, it must take about ten years to renew 100percent of your skeleton. That would be

27、 a great guess, and it lines up nicely with the medical myth thatthe human bodys cells are fully replaced every seven years, but the body is a bit more complex. That10 percent is just an average-some bone grows faster than that, and some grows slower. While someparts of your bone will turn over quic

28、kly, other parts will stick around for decades. In fact, most bonecells could live as long as 50 years.So before you get wrapped up in an identity crisis（危机）about the cells in your body disappearingon you, know that you can lose some hair and you can cut your nails, but the bones of you arent goinga

29、nywhere-at least not very soon and not all at once.1Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AAll the cells in our body are the same ones that we were born with.BOur blood cells are constantly growing and replacing themselves.CIt must take about 10 years to rebuild 100 percent of our

30、skeleton.DOsteoblasts can break down skin and also rebuild it over time.2The underlined words wearing away probably mean“”Abuilding upBtaking offCdying outDturning on3What does the passage mainly talk about?AOur skeleton seems permanent but renews itself over time.BIt is not surprising that some cel

31、ls in our body are short-lived.CThere are two types of cells in our bones: osteoclasts and osteoblasts.DWe are not the same person we were five years ago because of personality.C15、1If you want to join the world for Earth Hour you can simply _.Acall us on 555-3033 at 3 p.m. SundayBturn off your ligh

32、ts for one hourCtake action at 8:30 a.m. on 28 Mar. 2009Dgo around the world to 2,000 cities2The final soccer match is _.Aat 7 p.m. on FridayBat 2 p.m. on MondayCat 3 p.m. on SaturdayDat 3 p.m. on Sunday3There is a silk blouse which is 100 at New Star Mall. You can pay _ if you want to buy it on Mot

33、hers Day.A 50B 60C 40D 254Which movie star can you see on Saturday night?AWentworth MillerBMichael SchofieldCHarry PotterDJackie Chan5If you are interested in Harry Potter childrens show, you can find more information by _.Avisiting us at New Star MallBcalling us on 690-1856Ccalling us on 555-3033Dt

34、urning off your lights for one hourD16、China covers large areas and has a great population. Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. Recently, another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one: the way people shop at markets.People

35、 from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough fo

36、r a week is usual. Also, you can buy a small amount (数量) of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes. The difference could be due t

37、o the different weather.Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one d

38、ay, or else the food may go bad.1In southern China, people usually buy _ at a time.Aa small amount of foodBa large amount of foodCenough food for a weekDa lot of meat and vegetables2If you buy fruits in the south, the shop owners may _.Apeel and cut them for youBlaugh at youConly sell them in boxes

39、and basketsDonly sell a single apple or pear3Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food because _.Athe weather is hot and wetBfood goes bad quicklyCthe weather is cold and dryDthey live far away from markets4The underlined words due to mean _ in Chinese.A所以B但是C然而D因为5Which is the best title

40、 for the passage?ADifferent Weather in ChinaBDifferent Living Habits in ChinaCSouthern Chinese and Northern ChineseDSouthern China and Northern ChinaE17、(C)The earth is not only, but also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you. because nearly 70% of the earths surface（表面）is covered with wat

41、er. But about 97% of that is sea water, or salt water. Man can only use the other 3%the fresh water from rivers, lakes, and other sources. And we cant even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers（冰川）. Even worse, some of it has been polluted.However, as things sta

42、nd today, the fresh water is still enough for us. But our need for water is becoming larger and larger quicklyalmost day by day. We should take steps to do with this problem now and in this way we can get away from a serious world-wide water shortage later on.We all have to learn how to stop wasting

43、 ourvaluablewater, one of the first step is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer system(下水道), from there it returns to sea or runs into underground (地下)places.But even if every large city reused its water, we still would no

44、t have enough. All wed have to do to make use of sea water in the world is to remove the salt.1（小题1）The earth is thirsty for water because_ .Aman has not enough food to eat.Bwe havent had enough fresh waterConly 70% of the earths surface is covered with water.Dmore water is sent into the sewer syste

45、m2（小题2）The underlined word “valuable ” means _. .Amuch and salt Bfresh and enoughCdear and useful Dclean and helpful3（小题3）What can we do if we want to have enough fresh water? make good use of the sea water. carry salt water into lakes and rivers. try to save the fresh water as much as possible do o

46、ur best to use the water again. drink and use all the water on the earths surfaceA(c)and(e) B(a) and (b)C(a), (c)and(d) D(b) , (d) and(e)4（小题4）The best but the most difficult way to solve the water problem of the world is to _Aremove the salt from the sea waterBmake the water in the cities clean.Cta

47、ke the water from undergroundDmake the need for the water smaller.5（小题5）What is the best title for this passage?AThe Importance of Water BThe Worlds Water ProblemCThe Thirsty World DFresh Water and Sea WaterF18、 Four years ago, 55-year-old Billy Ray Harris was homeless. He lived on a street corner i

48、n Kansas City, holding out a cup and asking passers-by for money. But then, one day, his life changed.On February 9th, a kindhearted woman named Sarah Darling passed Billy Ray. She reached into her purse, took out all the coins she had and dropped them into his cup. Neither of them realized that thi

49、s small generous act would change their lives.Sarah didnt realize that she had given Billy her $4000 diamond ring with all her change until the following morning. She and her husband, Bill Krejci, rushed to see if they could find Billy. To their surprise, the homeless man was not only in the same pl

50、ace, he also returned the ring at once. The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had.But this was just the beginning of their story. Sarah and her husband, Bill, became friends with Billy Ray. Bill Krejci, a web designer, felt that he need

51、ed to do something more for this amazingly honest man. So on February 18th, he set up a special page to raise money for him. In just three months, Billy received over $200,000. That is not enough. Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets. And thats not allThanks to the news report, he got together again with his older brother, Edwin Harris who he had been unable to find for 16 years.All the good luck is just because Billy