2022-2023学年黑龙江齐齐哈尔市高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 Is it enough to finish the form for a passport, Madam? Your passport application form should be _ by two rec

2、ent photos.AupdatedBaccompaniedCestablishedDidentified2Though small, the country has _ plants from desert grasses to tropical jungle.Aextreme BabundantCartificial Dpoisonous3The accident which left 15 people on board dead _ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.Ashould

3、have avoidedBshould be avoidedCcould have avoidedDcould have been avoided4I think Ana _ her packing since she started getting things ready early this morning.Afinishes Bhas finishedChad finished Dwould finish5How I wish I _ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!AshutBhave shutChad shutDwould shut6As I

4、 opened my eyes, in _ direction I looked, I could see smiling, peaceful, calm and content faces.AwhateverBhoweverCwhicheverDwherever7The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.A. thatBhowCwhatDwhy8Smoking should be banned in public. _It is harmful to both the smokers and non

5、-smokers.AId love to BIts my pleasureCIm with you on that DIts up to you9Its nearly four years since I worked in that firm. I _ a band with other fellows.AoperatedBhad been operatingCwas operatingDam operating10Im most awfully grateful to you. I cant think what I _ without you.Acould doBwould doCsho

6、uld have doneDmust have done11The importance _ a national day and how it is celebrated are very different from country to country.Aconnected toBgiven toCmeaning toDattached to12Chinas Beidou Navigation Satellite System has started providing global services, _ to become complete around 2020.Abeing sc

7、heduledBscheduledCto scheduleDscheduling13While working in Kunming, he checked the weather each morning for months _he realized it would be the same every day.Awhen BafterCbefore Dsince14Eggs, meat, vegetables and other foods can easily be poisoned by microorganisms such as _.AphenomenaBdilemmaCdipl

8、omaDbacteria15My sister _ the baby while Im at yoga.Aarranges Bminds Cassesses16With economy increasing steadily, people _ enjoy a life of higher quality.AshouldBcanCmayDmust17Having battled with their _ over whether to offer help to an aged man or woman who has fallen over, most people choose to he

9、lp.AcompromiseBcontradictionCconscienceDcompetence18Your red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly _ the snow.Aacross BagainstCthrough Dover19_the weather ,the sports meet will be held on time .AInstead ofBIn relation toCRegardless ofDIn favor of20When we have a chance to travel, we tend to _ as

10、many sights into the trip as we can- seven countries in ten days, for example.AsqueezeBsneezeCsubscribeDsubstitute第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Young sunflowers turn and swing every day. New findings add to evidence that the plants are animal-like.Harmer, a professor in the

11、University of California at Davis Department of Plant Biology, carried out a series of experiments on sunflowers in the field, in pots outdoors and in indoor growth chambers.By staking plants so that they could not move, Harmer showed that he could destroy their ability to track the sun. He also not

12、iced that sunflowers prevented from moving were not as tough and leafy as those that were free to move. When plants were moved indoor with a settled overhead light, they continued to swing back and forth for a few days.The indoor plants did start tracking the “sun” again when the apparent source of

13、lighting was moved across the room. The plants could reliably track the movement and return at night when the artificial day was close to a 24-hour cycle, but not when it was closer to 30 hours.When sunflowers track the sun, the cast sides of their stems grew more rapidly than the west sides. Ai nig

14、ht, the west sides grew faster as the stem swung the other way. The team identified a number of genes that were expressed at higher levels on the sunward side of the plant during the day, or on the other side at night. A plant growth-regulating hormone, called auxin, appears to be a key driver.The “

15、dance” to the sun cycle obviously slows when the sunflower matures and its flowers open up. At that point, the plants stop moving during the day and settle down facing the sun in the east.“Bees like warm flowers.” Harmer said, adding that the bees are cold-blooded, so landing on a warm flower saves

16、them energy and perhaps feels really good.“The morning warmth changes the flowers in a way to make them more appealing to insects, perhaps causing them to release more attractive scents earlier in the day.” he said. “Were currently testing this idea.”1、Why did Harmer do the experiment on sunflowers?

17、ATo see how sunflowers grow up.BTo show what sunflowers genes are.CTo study why sunflowers track the sun.DTo check if sunflowers swing in cloudy days.2、What does the underlined word “slaking” probably mean in Paragraph 3?ATracking. BFastening.CPreserving. DResearching.3、What is the result of sunflow

18、ers being stopped from moving?AThey wont grow well.BThey will grow faster than usual.CThey wont swing back though set free.DThey will produce a number of new genes.4、What is the advantage of sunflowers dance to the sun?AThey attract more insects. BThey save more energy.CThey mature more rapidly. DTh

19、ey produce more flowers.22（8分）Cocoa Beach / Jupiter Surf Camp SummerSummer Surf Camp is centrally located on the Best Western seashore in Cocoa Beach & Jupiter at Carlin Beach Park with accommodations (住宿) at the Holiday Inn Express in Juno Beach.Summer Surf Camp Dates: Surf Camp-Session 1 May 27th-

20、30th Family Surf Week (All Ages) Surf Camp-Session 2 June 2nd-6th Family Surf Week (All Ages) Surf Camp-Session 3 June 9th-13th Teen Week (Ages 12-17) Surf Camp-Session 4 June 16th-20th Family Surf Week (All Ages) Surf Camp-Session 5 June 23rd-27th Adults Only (18 and over) Surf Camp-Session 6 June

21、30th-July 3rd Family Surf Week (All Ages) Surf Camp-Session 7 July 7th-11th Family Surf Week (All Ages) Surf Camp-Session 8 July 14th-18th Womens Camp (18 and over) Surf Camp-Session 9 July 21st-25th Family Surf Week (All Ages) Surf Camp-Session 10 July 28th-August 1st Adults Only (18 and over)* A 2

22、0% discount will be applied to the 4-Day Surf Camp Weeks.* Parents are always welcome to sign up and join their children during the teen week surf camp sessions.Summer Camp Details: Use coupon (优惠券) code: “CAMP5” at checkout to get the 5% discount* Daily Rate: $125.00 / person* Surf Camp Runs: 9:30

23、am-2:30 pm Please note: We dont supervise (指导) the campers after 2:45 pm.* Directions to Camp: click hereContact Us: 888-672-4887 info155、Where does this passage probably come from?AA newspaper.BA magazine.CA website.DA guide book.1、If the Smiths with their 11-year-old son want to join in the Summer

24、 Surf Camp, theyd better go there on _.AJune 10thBJune 23rdCJuly 29thDJuly 22nd2、Who are allowed to take part in Session 5 and Session 8?AMr Johnson and his wife.BA couple without children.CMr Black and his 19-year-old son.DMrs Black and her 21-year-old daughter.3、If Mr and Mrs Brown have a “CAMP5”

25、coupon and want to join in the Summer Surf Camp from June 30th to July 3rd, how much should they pay?A$760.B$600.C$800.D$950.4、What can we know from the form?AThe campers are supervised all day.BA couple can sign up and join in the Camp by fax.CParents can take part in Session 3 together with their

26、children.DAn adult can join in the Summer Surf Camp on any day in June.23（8分） Have you ever realized that the smallest countries in the world have so much to offer? Whether its historic and cultural heritage or unspoiled nature, these microstates are worth a visit.GrenadaGrenada is a small country i

27、n the world. It is located on island of Caribbean, which is also known as The Island of Spice for several spices like cinnamon, ginger and rare nutmeg. Grenada relies on tourism. Its pristine beaches, warm turquoise water and unspoiled nature make it a wonderful holiday destination. Recently ecotour

28、ism has been growing as well.San MarinoLocated within Italy and surrounded by the Apennine Mountains. San Marino is visited by approximately 2 million tourists annually. Its a beautiful country, which also claims to be the oldest surviving state in the world! Therefore its cultural and historic heri

29、tage is undoubtedly fascinating. Although very small, the microstate has a lot of architectural attractions as well as the Romagna, which is loved by Italians, who are among the main guests here.MaldivesMaldives is located on the bank of Indian Ocean. Maldives has a range of different habitats inclu

30、ding deep sea, shallow coast, and reef ecosystems, fringing mangroves, wetlands and dry lands. Visitors to the Maldives do not need to apply for a pre-arrival visa, regardless of their country of origin, provided they have a valid passport, proof of onward travel, and the money to be self-sufficient

31、 while in the country.AndorraIts a picturesque microstate found in the Pyrenees Mountains, bordering Spain and France. Over 10 million tourists visit Andorra every year! Unlike the neighboring countries high prices, the country has a duty-free policy, allowing shoppers to enjoy lower costs. Also the

32、re are winter and summer resorts, so you can visit anytime.1、Who might be interested in Grenada?AArchitects.BSpice lovers.CHistorians.DMountain climbers.2、Which of the following is a good choice for people who like building design?AMaldives.BSan Marino.CAndorra.DGrenada.3、What is not required for a

33、traveler to Maldives?AMoney.BA passport.CA visa.DA return ticket.4、What measure has Andorra taken to attract travelers?AOffering lower prices.BAdopting visa-free policy.CSetting natural habits.DDeveloping scenic spot.24（8分）The Maltese Islands are rich in Neolithic (新石器时代的) sites. Ggantija in Gozo, T

34、arxien, and the Hagar Qim/Mnajdra Complex here on Maltas south coast are perhaps the most well-known. These piles of stones are some of the earliest known manmade structures in the world. They are showing their age a bit but what would you expect for buildings that are five and a half thousand years

35、 old. My house was built in the year 2000 and is already in bad condition round the edges. These temples are older than the pyramids!In my opinion the temples are best seen after the visitors have left. Come with me for a late afternoon walk down the hill past Hagar Qim towards the Mnajdra Complex.

36、There are chain link fences around the temples now but we can ignore those and try to image why Maltas earliest people went to the trouble of building these structures on this windy and poor hillside.Of course the temples would have looked rather different when they were constructed. They may have b

37、een decorated with pigments and possibly even roofed with animal skins or other materials. Who knows? We do know that they were changed and added to over a 1,000 - year period or so.Getting to Mnajdra and Hagar Qim is easiest if you have a car. Or if you dont mind a hike, you could get a bus to Qren

38、di(3 km away) or Zurrieq (5 km away) and walk from there. Warning: although the distances are not too great, walking several kilometers in the Maltese sun can be very hard and possibly dangerous. Take water and sunscreen.1、What makes the writer wonder about the temples?ATheir history. BTheir appeara

39、nce.CHow they were built. DWhen they were built.2、What are we aware of about the construction of the temples?AThey have been transformed. BThey look the same as before.CThey were carefully designed. DThey are not what they used to be.3、How can we admire the sites getting least sunburn?ABy hiking the

40、re. BBy riding a car.CBy taking water. DBy taking a bus.4、Where can we possibly find this article?AIn a political speech. BIn a historical fiction.CIna travel magazine. DIn a geography text book.25（10分）The Queen has had to say goodbye to one of her longtime companions, her beloved pet corgi Holly, w

41、ho has sadly passed away aged 13. The corgi will probably be familiar to royal fans who would recognize her from the 2012 London Olympics opening video.The dog was suffering from old age and was put down at Balmoral after suffering from an illness, leaving Her Majesty three surviving pet dogs, Willo

42、w and two corgi-dachshund crosses, Vulcan and Candy.According to a spokesperson for Buckingham palace, the Queen was deeply upset by Hollys passing and she doesnt like seeing her dogs suffer. Holly had attained a very good age. She gets more unsettled if they suffer and she knows that putting a dog

43、down is often the kindest solution. She was devoted to Holly and wherever the Queen was, the dog was never far behind.Holly was included in one of the portraits for the Queens 90th birthday, along with her other three pet dogs. Although the Queen usually has several pet corgis, it was recently revea

44、led that she is keen not to breed（繁殖）any more of the dogs. Monty Roberts, a horse trainer who has previously given advice to Queen, told the Daily Mail, “She wouldnt leave any young dogs behind if she died. She wanted to put an end to it. Her Majesty had previously named one of her dogs after her fr

45、iend, but the dog died in 2012. Dogs love for less time than human beings and we know were going to lose thembut they are part of the Queens family. Shell be quite upset.”1、What does the author mean by “putting a dog down” in Paragraph 3?AHelping a dog to survive.BLetting a dog go.CWriting down the

46、story of a dog.DKilling a dog without causing any pain.2、We may learn from the text that _.Athe pet corgi Candy once appeared in London Olympics opening video.Bthe Queen felt upset for the passing away of her beloved pet dog.Cthe Queen has decided to reproduce another young pet corgiDthere are altog

47、ether three dogs mentioned in the text.3、The text is most probably taken from _.Aa newspaper Ba film reviewCa biography Da documentar第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Perhaps youve attended s

48、ome parties. But like New York，where a party or dinner often _36_ business with pleasure, a Washington party is a _37_ part of the business of politics, the business of making _38_ connections.Some Washington parties have a _39_ aura (气氛) about them, depending on who gives them and who is there, but

49、 most parties are open-house _40_ in fact, with the hosts not knowing most of the _41_ who are there.I went to a few of these parties _42_ I wanted to see the inside of some of the Washington mansions (公馆) I had _43_ so much about. Almost every time during the evening some man would come close to ta

50、lk with me _44_, we didnt know each other at all. Such a _45_ exchange clearly proves “a gathering of friends” _46_ Washington party standards. You dont even need an _47_ to attend many Washington parties. You just have to know about them. No Washington hostess would _48_ her servants to ask you who

51、 you were. Most of the bigger parties, those with 300 or 400 guests, _49_ to impress somebody, and Washingtonians 1 50_.Most members of the Congress ,for example, _51_ middle-class backgrounds in smaller communities _52_ the country. They are dazzled (眼花缭乱的) by _53_. They are dazzled by big names. T

52、hey are ready to help Washington _54_ hostesses. They go along with them because they are good friends or they dont notice that they _55_ or they dont care if they are.1、. Afollows Bconnects Cmixes Dgoes2、. Adaily Bnecessary Cchief Dcheap3、. Astill Bcruel Cmental Dimportant4、 Asocial Bnervous Cterri

53、ble Dsimple5、 Aevents Baffairs Cconferences Dgames6、 Aguests Bcustomers Cguards Dguides7、 Aso that Bin order that Cas if Dbecause8、 Afound Bnoticed Cheard Dwrote9、 Asince Bthough Cwhen Dwhether10、 Acommon Bstrict Cpublic Dspecial11、 Aincluding Bcomparing withCaccording to Ddepending on12、 Ainvitatio

54、n Benvelope Cinstrument Dacceptance13、 Arefuse Ballow Cagree Dwarn14、Aare given Bgive Care supplied Dsupply15、 Aeasily forget Bhardly rememberCeasily impress Dare easily impressed16、Ahear from Bwrite to Ccome from Dcall out17、 Aover Bbelow Cbetween Dacross18、Amoney Bequal Cfreedom Ddiscussion19、 Ast

55、range Bfamous Cpoor Dstupid20、 Aare using Bare being usedCare obeying Dare being obeyed第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）语法填空A young man, while1( travel) through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. The water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he coul

56、d bring some back to an elder2had been his teacher. After a fourday journey, the young man presented the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled warmly, and thanked his student very much3the sweet water. The young man went home with a happy heart.After the student 4(leave), the t

57、eacher let another student taste the water. He spit it out,5(say) it was awful. Obviously, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend 6(like) it” The teacher replied, “You taste the water. I tasted the gift. The w

58、ater was 7(simple) the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be 8(sweet).We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from children. Whether 9is a cheap pipe or a diamond neck lace, the proper response is 10(appreciate). We love the idea within the gift rather than

59、 the thing. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Dear Mary,Im writing to tell you anything about my school、 Xinhua Middle School in which I am studied is wonderful! Look at a picture here、 This is the gate of our school、 The campu