2022-2023学年江苏省镇江市重点中学高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1How I wish I had worked harder when I was in that company.If you had, you _ a department manager now.AareBwou

2、ld beCwould have beenDwere2The document film _ next week aims at introducing local cultures to the world.AreleasedBbeing releasedCto be releasedDhaving been released3Are the repairs finished yet?Yes, they _ when I came back home.Awould be completed Bwould completeChad completed Dhad been completed4T

3、he maple trees turn a brilliant red in autumn, adding another to the colors in the harvest season.AthemeBversionCcategoryDdimension5Every great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it; when you trace it back, youll see one small step that started it all.Areputation BexpectationCrecreation

4、 Dfoundation6The 19th Party Congress drew up a blueprint for Chinas development in the next three decades and more. this blueprint into reality, we must be down-to-earth in our approach, take one step at a time as we move forward and deliver solid outcomes.ATurning BTurnedCTurn DTo turn7You ought to

5、 have made an apology to Tom yesterday eveningYes, I know I _ _Aought to haveBhave toCshouldDmust have8Thank you very much for everything Youve been so helpful ._ _Just let me know if there is anything else I can do for youAWith pleasure BThe pleasure is mineCPlease dont say so DNo, thanks9The diffe

6、rence in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad2 more comfortable_.AheldBholdingCbe heldDto hold10 Which classical Chinese poem do you like best?Dont laugh if we lay drunken on the battleground; how many soldiers ever came back_.Aold and youngBup and downCsafe and soundDright a

7、nd wrong11(2013天津，9)No one_ be more generous；he has a heart of gold.Acould Bmust Cdare Dneed12A study suggests reducing energy demand in the future may _ urban areas.Thats true. Cities need more energy than small towns or other rural areas.Acatch on Bact onChang on Dcenter on13-Where is my Chinese b

8、ook? I remember I put it here yesterday.-You _ it in the wrong place.Amust putBshould have putCmight have putDmight put14I broke my relationship with Peter because he always found _ with me.Aerror BfailureCmistake Dfault15My neighbour came to ask me why there was so much noise in my house yesterday

9、afternoon. I told her that some children an English song.ApraticedBwould practiceChave practicedDwere practicing16I have no doubt that he will make it, but I wonder_ he is really ready enough.AwhatBwhyCwhetherDThat17_ such a problem before, we handled the situation very well this time.ADeal withBDea

10、ling withCTo deal withDHaving dealt with18Due to large investment in housing, many cities can _ the flow of new arrivals, improving the quality of their life.Agive rise to Bmake way for Ctake part in Dkeep pace with19She is quite_to office work. You had better offer her some suggestions when necessa

11、ry.AfamiliarBsimilarCfreshDsensitive20Im afraid that I cant attend Toms wedding party _ next weekend.Ato be heldBbeing heldCheldDis to be held第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Ride-hailing apps and robot cars promise to change how we get around and the effects are already being

12、 felt. Traffic in New York is slowing down. Jams are common in Manhattan, especially in its business districts. Daytime traffic in the busiest areas now moves almost 20% more slowly than it did five years ago.It seems a place ripe for wide use of ride-hailing apps that, you might think, would reduce

13、 some of the jams. However, those apps appear to be making things worse as traffic has slowed in line with the growing popularity of apps such as Uber and Lyft, a study by transport expert Bruce Schaller suggests.Over the four years of the study, the number of cars in Manhattan seeking ride-hailing

14、fares increased by 81%. There are now about 68,000 ride-sharing drivers across New York. Thats about five times the number of the yellow cabs licensed to operate there, he found. There are so many drivers, his work suggests, who spend about 45% of their spare time just touring for fares. That is a l

15、ot of unused cars blocking a lot of busy streets.Simple physics explains why ride-sharing vehicles are causing, not curing jams, said Jarrett Walker, a public transport policy expert who has advised hundreds of cities about moving people.“Lots of people are deciding that, Oh, public transport is jus

16、t too much trouble this morning, or whenever, which causes a shift from it,” he told the BBC“That means moving people from larger vehicles into smaller ones, which means more vehicles to move the same people. Therefore, more traffic.”Data gathered about ride-sharing drivers illustrates how they cont

17、ribute to congestion(塞车), said Prof. Christo Wilson, a computer scientist at Northeastern University who has studied the services. “You can look at the traffic pattern for the Uber vehicles and it perfectly matches the peaks for the rush hour and the peak time of a day,” he said. They are out there

18、in force at the worst possible times.1、What can we know about the cabs in New York?AMore cabs are needed to meet the demand.BThey often tour around the city seeking users.CTheir fares increased greatly over the four years.DThe number of them is far less than ride-sharing cars.2、What is Christo Wilso

19、ns attitude toward ride-sharing practice?ANeutralBNegativeCIndifferentDSupportive3、Which of the following best replaces “it” underlined in Paragraph 5.AA jam.BPublic transportCA car.DA ride-sharing vehicle.4、What is the best title for the text?AWorse Road Jams.BApp Makes Terrible Jams.CEfforts Neede

20、d for Traffic.DTechnology Counts in Future.22（8分） Several Jobs That Will Be Automated By Artificial Intelligence(AI) And RobotsTranslatorImage recognition software and voice recognition software are bringing some major advances to language translationApplications like Googles Word Lens can translate

21、 words from signs and documents in real time and there ale a lot of translation apps that allow you to type in a word or phrase and will translate it for youSome will even speak the phrase for you and raw word-to-word translation will be fully automated soonFast food workersAutomated ordering booths

22、 have already made their way into a few McDonalds restaurants around the world，and cooking positions could be removed nextThe booths probably cant handle customer service problems well，so televideo systems could bring in an office employee to deal with complaintsField technicianNew advances in the I

23、nternet of Things could make this work obsoleteLow-cost sensors combined with high availability cellularsatellite communications and cloud technology are being started to automate and alarm these sites，and can be checked and maintained from a desktop or mobile deviceSales representativeBut，e-commerc

24、e is changing how we make purchasing decisions，especially those where there isnt much differentiation among the major competitorsIf youre selling a high-differentiation product andor a high-price，low-volume product you have some job security，but if youre selling a high-volume，low-differentiation pro

25、duct，you better start polishing your resume，said Doug Camplejohn，CEO of Fliptop“These kind of product sales are all moving online”1、What can Googles Word Lens do?ATranslate by image and voice recognition softwareBSpeak the phrase or word for youCMake real-time translationDAllow you to type in a word

26、 or phrase2、What can we infer from the second part?AAll the restaurants own automated ordering boothsBService problems cant be handled automaticallyCCooks will not be automated by AI and robotsDCustomers will have no complaints because of AI3、What does the underlined word“obsolete”mean in Part 3?AAb

27、andonedBWelcomeCForbiddenDEfficient23（8分）Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with ALS（渐冻症）to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with artificial intelligence to rec

28、ognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS also known as motor neurone（神经元）disease, eye movement can be the only way to communicate. “Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor disabilities are expensi

29、ve, not constant under sunlight, and require frequent readjustment and considerable, relatively fixed systems,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.“To reduce the drawbackswe created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system running on a smartphone, and is

30、designed to be low-cost, constant, portable and easy to learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make for communication.The label shows four grids（方格

31、） of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids they want the letters belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm（计算程序） is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.Zhangs research, Smart

32、phone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.1、How does the new smartphone app help people with ALS?ABy connecting its camera with sufferers appearance.BBy communicating with people di

33、rectly with a camera.CBy changing eye movements into detailed written information.DBy looking into the eyes of the sufferers.2、Why did the researchers develop GazeSpeak？AGazeSpeak will have fewer disadvantages.BCurrent systems cant function effectively.CGazeSpeak can be properly used in the medical

34、field.DCurrent systems can increase the risk of motor disabilities.3、What can we know according the text?ASufferers eye movements are determined by GazeSpeak.BCurrent systems are solid but costly for sufferers.CGazeSpeak has helped people a lot.DGazeSpeak hasnt been practically on the market.24（8分）

35、A rainy day can be a chance to recharge. While you relaxed on the sofa with a movie, the raindrops falling on your windows might one day provide the power for your TV. This is the idea behind an invention that harvests energy from water.The technology is based on the triboelectric (摩擦电的)effect. An e

36、ngineer at the University of Hawaii, David Ma knew that its possible to generate electricity by rubbing two things together. So, he thought, “Why dont we use water?”A drop of water sliding across a surface coated with two different materials would generate enough friction to create an electrical cha

37、rge. By placing metal wires that the drop of water touched as it moved, it should be possible to harvest electricity, he reasoned.It worked. In fact, the researchers lit up 15 LED bulbs with a single moving water drop.This is not the first time that scientists have got electricity from water-generat

38、ed friction( 摩 擦 ). Earlier experiments, though, harvested the charge produced in a surface by a sliding drop of water. There, the surface had acted as an electrode(电极). This is different. The energy of friction is being harvested from the water itself.“It turns out,” Ma says, “the charge in the wat

39、er drop is way more than the charge produced in the other electrode.” In fact, his teams model generated almost 100 times more power than previous experiments from a single drop of water.“The technology could someday power phones, sensors or other small electronics,” says Christopher Oshman, an engi

40、neer at the Colorado School of Mines. “This work is a step toward harvesting the energy of moving objects all around us, including ourselves, to power the electronic appliances we use every day,” he says.Ma has shown that the technology can work in a lab, Oshman says. Next, the Colorado researcher w

41、ould like to see it tried on a larger scale, such as on an umbrella.1、How did the author introduce the topic of the text?ABy telling a story.BBy raising a question.CBy giving an example.DBy imagining a situation.2、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AThe wire.BThe drop of wate

42、r.CThe surface.DThe electricity.3、What is unique about Mas technique compared with earlier experiments?AThe water itself acts as an electrode.BIt is based on the triboelectric effect.CIt produces electricity from water-made friction.DIt uses a surface coated with two different materials.4、What does

43、Oshman say about Mas technology?AIt has a promising future.BIt will do well on an umbrella.CIt works well in the real world.DIt will replace batteries someday.25（10分） A group of scientists is gathering today in the U. K. to discuss a thick piece of ice thats cracking in Antarctica, which is of the s

44、ize of Delaware.The ice shelf is called Larsen C, and it now has a 90-mile crack running through it. The big rift (裂缝) is slicing the ice shelf from top to bottom. But this is not just another sad climate change story. Its more complicated. “A lot of things are going on deep inside the ice,” says Ad

45、rian Luckman, a glaciologist.Luckman says climate change is certainly influencing this region. Larsen C used to have two neighbors to the north, Larsen A and Larsen BAs the air and water warmed, those ice shelves started melting and then disappeared in 1995 and 2002. But the crack in Larsen C seems

46、to have happened on its own, for different reasons.Larsen C has many cracks. All ice shelves do. This particular crack has been around since at least the 1960s. The unusual part is that in 2014, this crack and only this crack started growing quickly. Why?“Well, that is a little bit of a mystery and

47、thats why it drew itself to our attention,” says Luckman. One puzzling aspect is how it managed to cut through areas of softer ice that bind (连接) the ice from neighboring glaciers into one giant sheet. Starting in 2014, that soft ice did very little to slow down this rift.Scientists are split on how

48、 important this crack is for the stability of the whole ice shelf. Some say if this giant section breaks off, it wont make a difference. Others disagree.“Ice shelves are the gates of Antarctica in a way, and the gatekeepers of Antarctica. The ice shelves are already floating, so if they fall apart i

49、t does not immediately affect sea levels. Its what they hold back -water from all the inland glaciers that could be problematic. If all the water packed in those glaciers made their way to the sea, it could significantly raise global sea levels,” says Ala Khazendar, a geophysicist.1、Larsen Cs two ne

50、ighbors disappeared mainly because of _.Aclimate changeBhuman behaviorCthe crack in Larsen CDsome unknown reasons2、Why is Larsen C special?ABecause it still exists.BBecause it has many cracks.CBecause one of its cracks is growing rapidly.DBecause it is getting bigger and bigger quickly.3、Which one i

51、s true of soft ice?AIt is easy to cut through.BIts forming is still a mystery.CIt can prevent cracking to a degree.DIt exists mainly in small pieces of ice.4、How does Ala Khazendar feel about the influence of the crack?AHe is very curious.BHe is unconcerned.CHe is pretty optimistic.DHe is cautiously

52、 worried.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Taking care of yourself is not being selfish. By caring enough to 1 your body well, you will be in 2 shape to take care of those around you. No one can take care of your health 3 yourself.Believe in yoursel

53、f and your 4 . Havea “can-do” attitude. Make a list of 5 changes that you have made in the past. It is easier to 6 a goal when you are 7 . Use humor and laugh off occasional lapses (过失). Have confidence that you can get back on track with your healthy 8 .Seek out a friend or co-worker who will make

54、you feel comfortable. You will find out 9 friends is a happy thing in the world. Regular phone calls, emails or visit over coffee could help you keep a good contact with them. 10 your cheerleader could become your exercise buddy (密友). 11 yourself as you make simple changes that in the end will 12 in

55、 achieving your overall goal. Celebration is part of successful change. Create a list of incentives (动机) that will 13 you motivated.Adopt eating and physical activity habits that can become part of your 14 . Have a backup plan 15 those days when your plans to eat well and be active are challenged. I

56、f you cant walk 16 the weather, have an exercise video to use. If you have no time to pack a 17 lunch, choose a small fast food sandwich and side salad.Go on a 18 . Work and family are two most important things in peoples lives. People try to tackle the two things at once, 19 most of them fail. Just

57、 as an old saying goes: People who know how to rest 20 how to work. Go out with your family and have a good time.1、AseeBtakeCuseDtreat2、AbetterBworseCbiggerDsmaller3、AbesidesBexceptCbesideDbeyond4、AbodyBattitudeCabilityDeyes5、AsuccessfulBlittleCstrangeDfew6、AcheckBdiscoverCachieveDdeclare7、Aoptional

58、BparticularCdynamicDoptimistic8、AworkBroutineCfaceDsight9、AtakingBmakingCsharingDplaying10、ASurelyBQuicklyCPerhapsDSlowly11、ARewardBPickCPassDInstruct12、AintroduceBgainCfindDresult13、AfoundBpassCbuildDkeep14、AfamilyBfriendshipCobjectDlifestyle15、AtoBonCforDoutside16、Aout ofBdue toCaway fromDon to17、

59、AhealthyBrichCinterestingDpassive18、AtripBtalkCstoryDmeeting19、AandBbutCbecauseDthough20、AstudyBacceptCknowDdiscuss第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Mark was walking home from school one day 1 he noticed that the boy ahead of him had tripped and 2 (drop) all of the books he wa

60、s carrying. Mark knelt down and helped the boy pick up the scattered 3 (article). Since they were going the sameway, he helped to carry part of the burden. As they walked, Mark discovered the boys name was Bill, and 4 he loved video games, baseball, history and so on.They arrived at Bills home first