2022-2023学年江苏省泰州市姜堰区“八校联盟”高考全国统考预测密卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1It is almost five

2、years since Jimmy taught high school students and he _ as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise.Aserved Bhad servedCis serving Dwould serve2It is really cold and the ground is wet; it _ have rained last night.AmightBmustCcanDshould3If you, the special one in the world, want to show your _ personali

3、ty, this T-shirt is exactly what you are looking for.AcalmBuniqueCstraightDconstant4It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I it?Ahad doneBhave doneCdidDam doing5Kimberly _ an article, so dont disturb her.Awould writeBwritesCwroteDis writing6What do you think of Betty? Love

4、ly，though she _ be naughty sometimesAshouldBmustCcanDneed7Did Tom go back late last night? No. It was just nine oclock he arrived home.Awhen Bafter Cuntil Dthat8Now the worlds attention _ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the worlds economy.Ais fixing on Bis being fixed onChas fi

5、xed on Dhad been fixed on9The recently released film Kong：Skull Island successfully _ the audience to the adventure with Dolby 3-D technology.Atransports BadjustsCtransforms Drelates10Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me? Sure. _ ?AWhat helpBWhat is thisCWhat is itDWhat do you want11Good news! We

6、didnt spend we had expected.Aas half much money asBmuch money as half asCas much money as halfDhalf as much money as12Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _ later in life.Awill be repaidBwas being repaidChas been repaidDwas repaid13Robert had a comfortable childhood, _up in a pleasant house wit

7、h a view of the sea.AgrewBgrowingCgrownDto grow14The 19th Party Congress drew up a blueprint for Chinas development in the next three decades and more. this blueprint into reality, we must be down-to-earth in our approach, take one step at a time as we move forward and deliver solid outcomes.ATurnin

8、g BTurnedCTurn DTo turn15New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _.Abeing fully accepting Bfully accepting Chaving fully accepted Dfully accepted16Its certainly hard work.But, a man who wishes to have a career has to make a great many sacrifices.Aon the contraryBin additionCon the other ha

9、ndDin that case17Hearing the noise outside, Granny asked me .Awhat is happeningBwhat was happeningCwhat it was happeningDwhat was it happening18So difficult_it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.AI did findBdidI findCI have foundDhave I found19-May! How is your plan? I hear

10、d you started it last Sunday.-Oh! I for it, but I havent decided where to start it.Ahave preparedBhad preparedChave been preparingDwas preparing20Among the crises that face humans _ the lack of natural resources.AisBareCis thereDare there第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Christm

11、as is a time for eating great food, giving and receiving presents, and most importantly spending time with your family watching some classic Christmas movies.The Grinch (2000)This is a Christmas must-watch and one of Jim Carreys best performances. It was also originally a nursery tale book written b

12、y Dr Seuss. Its the story of a green monster who wants to ruin Christmas but who in the end discovers the power of love and generosity. I promise its a great film with plenty of laughs along the way.Love Actually (2003)While this is not a personal favourite of mine, people in the UK absolutely love

13、this film. It has many featuring actors and actresses. It might be a little difficult to follow as there are complex plots, so I recommend watching a translated version or enabling subtitles (字幕) in your native language. However, the heart-warming elements of the film make it worth watching.Home Alo

14、ne (1990)This amusing masterwork is one of my favourite films of all time. It tells the story of a boy, Kevin, who is left alone in his house when his large family forgets to take him on vacation with them. While the families are away, burglars try to rob the house and Kevin must protect his home by

15、 setting traps. The trips, falls and traps will have you laughing out loud as you watch a 10-year-old boy beat two grown men.Miracle on 34th Street (192)You cant have Christmas in an English-speaking country without watching this movie. Its not funny like Home Alone or The Grinch, but it is incredib

16、ly touching. Its about a man who claims to be Santa, but nobody believes him except a lawyer and a little girl. The story-line may seem a little childish but you can enjoy it at any age.1、Which film is adapted from a fairy tale?AThe Grinch.BHome Alone.CLove Actually.DMiracle on 34th Street.2、What is

17、 Home Alone mainly about?AAn unsuccessful family vacation.BA boy protecting home by himself.CA terrible suffering to a little boy.DA 10-year-old boys practical jokes.3、Why is Miracle on 34th Street so popular?AOwing to its moving plots.BBecause of its funny story.CDue to its childish storyline.DFor

18、its famous actors and actresses.22（8分） On a college camping trip, curiosity about waves and sand caused Rob Thieler to study shorelines around the world. Thirty years later and now a U. S. Geological Survey research geologist, Thieler, is combining science and smartphone technology to help study a b

19、ird, which is dying out, the Atlantic Coast piping plover.The piping plover is a shorebird that lives along the Atlantic Coast, the Great Lakes and the Great Plains. Rising sea level associated with climate change, as well as increased development of their beach habitats（栖息地）, threatens the species.

20、 To help track changes in piping plover habitats, Thieler developed a free app called iPlover in 2012. This is a marked change from the typical way scientists collect data.Since releasing iPlover, scientists have gathered data across 1,500 km of breeding range. That equals about a third of the dista

21、nce across the U. S., which is a large area to cover for only two thousand breeding pairs of piping plovers on the east coast. Instead of having to travel and spend days at each site, a number of cooperators in the field use the app to collect and send data, allowing scientists to gather data more e

22、fficiently. It also allows them to collect data at the same time during each breeding season, providing a better picture of changes that happen over longer periods of time. And fast, centralized access means scientists can look at data quickly to get a real-time idea of where and how piping plovers

23、are using their habitats.While iPlover is used by trained field staff, other apps like the U. S. Geological Surveys web-based “iCoast Did the Coast Change?” invite citizen scientists to identify coastal changes by comparing aerial（从飞机上的）photographs taken before and after storms. All the information

24、scientists and citizen scientists alike collect helps federal and state agencies create policy plans for addressing climate change impacts（影响）worldwide.1、What can we know about the piping plover?AIts behaviour is changing.BIts habitat is growing bigger.CIts living environment is becoming worse.DIts

25、breeding range is limited to the Atlantic Coast.2、Why did Thieler develop iPlover？ATo study shorelines across America.BTo advance information technology.CTo study global climate change.DTo monitor changes of piping plover habitats.3、Which of the following benefits the shorebird?AThe camping equipmen

26、t.BResearch on smartphones.CThe changeable coast.DProgress in technology.4、What would be the best title of the text?AProtecting Endangered ShorebirdsBRob Thieler, a Creative ScientistCiPlover, a Tool for Training Field StaffDDifferences Between iPlover and iCoast23（8分） Kong Qiu,better known as Confu

27、cius, was born in 551 BC, in the Lu state of China. His teachings, preserved in Lunyu , focused on creating models for good behavior and setting educational standards. He died in 479 BCConfucianism later became the official philosophy of the Chinese empire, and was extremely influential during the H

28、an, Tang and Song dynasties.Little is known of Confucius childhood. Records of the Historian , written by Ssu-ma Chien,offers the most detailed account of Confucius life. However, some modem histonans question its accuracy,regarding it as myth, not fact. The book says that Confucius was born into a

29、royal family while others say that Confucius was bom into poverty. One fact is clear, though: Confucius lived during a time of great trouble in China.Over 2 ,500 years ago , China s Chou Empire began to fall apart. Warring Chinese states caused it to break down. Traditional Chinese values then began

30、 to decline. Confucius saw this as an opportunity to strengthen the old Chinese values and customs. His ideas were based on the principle of ren or loving others while practicing self-control. He believed that ren could be put into action using the Golden Rule. The Golden Rule is do not do to others

31、 what you do not wish for yourself. Confucius political beliefs were likewise based on the concept of self-control. He believed that a leader should stay humble and treat his followers with care. In doing so, he would lead by positive example. According to Confucius,leaders could motivate their subj

32、ects to follow the law by teaching them virtue.His philosophy of education focused on the Six Arts. To Confucius, the main objective of being an educator was to teach people to be honest and kind. He tried to encourage people to be more polite to each other.By the second century BC, during China s f

33、irst Han Dynasty, his ideas became the foundation for the state government. Today, he is widely considered one of the most influential teachers in Chinese history.1、Confucius would be MOST likely to agree that the purpose of education isAto have rich knowledge.Bto live a good moral life.Cto gain wea

34、lth and power .Dto learn six core subjects.2、Each of the following affected Confucius ideas EXCEPT .Athe Han Dynasty .Bthe Chou Dynasty.Ctraditional Chinese values .Dthe war time experience.3、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?AConfucius led a bitter life in his childhoo

35、d.BTraditional values were gone because of the end of Chou.CConfucius ideas influenced the leadership of the country.DConfucius devotedly promoted ideas contrary to traditional ones.4、Self-control is central to Confucius philosophy because _ .Ait is the basis of the state government.Bit is the found

36、ation of the Golden Rule.Cit is necessary to be a productive philosopher.Dit helps people be humble and set an example.24（8分）Baseball was always where my heart lay. However, my father did not care for baseball. Two recreational activities he enjoyed were golfing and fishing, neither of which I consi

37、dered a real sport. He didnt talk much and he wasnt good at expressing himself. Frankly, I wasnt entirely certain he cared about me. In a way, my father was like a familiar stranger I saw every day.One day, watching the play on television made me want a glove of my own. To my surprise, my father sai

38、d he wanted one, too. He was on the portly side, but then again, one of the famous pitchers (投手) on the Mets was even fatter. So I thought, why not?We bought two gloves, and that evening, he suggested we go out to the courtyard and toss (掷) the ball around. Id already practiced catching and throwing

39、 at school, but I could tell this was the first time for my father, because every time he caught the ball, it landed directly in his palm. If youve ever caught a ball with a baseball glove, you know how much this hurts.But my father caught ball after ball this way. Slap! Slap! He winced (龇牙咧嘴). Afte

40、r about five minutes, I told him Id had enough. It wasnt out of mercy, but for my own self-interest. Neighborhood kids were watching and would no doubt tease me later for having an old man who didnt know how to properly catch a baseball do that. When my father took the glove off, his palm was red an

41、d swollen.Dad, who passed away 11 years ago, never told me he loved me. But that sound of the baseball landing in the soft flesh of his hand, over and over againit spoke its own tender language, though at the time, all I felt was shame.1、What does the underlined word “portly” mean in Paragraph 2?AEx

42、perienced. BCool.CFamous. DFat.2、What can we learn from the passage?AThe father didnt feel hurt when catching the ball.BThe father didnt understand his child at all.CThe author didnt realize his fathers love for him back then.DThe author criticized his father when playing baseball together.3、What co

43、uld be the best title for the passage?AA Crying Shame for BaseballBSaying “I Love You” with BaseballCA Loving Father and His SonDLiving a Happy Life with Baseball25（10分） Chinas largest search engine Baidu has said it will make its latest artificial intelligence (AI) technology accessible to develope

44、rs and businesses as part of the companys latest move into AI, big data and cloud computing.AI solution Tianzhi was launched at a cloud-computing summit held in Beijing Wednesday. It includes services in three fields: sensing technology, such as image and voice processing, machine learning, and deep

45、 learning, an advanced form of machine learning, said Zhang Yaqin, CEO of the Nasdaq-listed company, at the summit.Developers can access facial or voice recognition, algorithms（演算法） for data analysis and projections, and deep learning applications, Zhang said, adding that the technology could help u

46、sers innovate in their sectors.With more devices connected to the cloud, enterprises will use cloud computing and AI more frequently, said Wu Hequan, an academician at the Chinese Academy of Engineering, Open AI technology can play a bigger role.The company also revealed a plan to invest 10 billion

47、yuan (1.45 billion U.S. dollars) in cloud computing in the next five years and establish an innovation center, which will serve 10 million enterprises.1、What is the main idea of paragraph one?ABaidu will further develop its latest AI technology.BBaidu has attracted developers and businesses attentio

48、n.CUsers will be able to access Baidus latest AI technology.DA company will move to AI, big data and cloud computing.2、“Tianzhi” includes services in the following fields EXCEPT _.Asensing technologyBvoice processingCmachine learningDdeep learning3、What does the underlined sentence in paragraph four

49、 probably mean?AIts important for AI technology to be open.BAI technology is more important than the cloud.CPeople arent aware of the importance of AI technology.DEnterprises will hardly benefit from open AI technology.4、What is Baidus next move according to the last paragraph?AReveal a plan to inve

50、st in cloud computing.BInvest 10 billion yuan to serve enterprises.CGet invested from enterprises in the next five years.DInvest in computing and build an innovation center.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I believe it is in my nature to dance by vi

51、rtue of the beat of my heart, the pulse of my blood and the music in my mind. So I dance 1 .My dining room is now a 2 ballroom. Each morning when I 3 the house on the way to make coffee, I turn on the 4 ,and its dance time! I dance alone to whatever is playing.Tango(探戈)is a recent enthusiasm. Its a

52、complex and 5 dance. The first time I went tango dancing I was too 6 to get out on the floor. 7 , I stayed on edge of the dance floor when the dancing began. The fancy footwork 8 me. “Dont make a fool of yourself. Just 9 it. ” I thought. 10 my mind, an older woman dropped out of the 11 ,sat down bes

53、ide me, and said she had a secret for me. She 12 ,“If you do not join the dancing, we will know you are a fool. But if you dance, we will think well of you for 13 ” Inspired by her 14 words, I took up the 15 of tango.A friend asked me if I was a little too 16 . “Tango? At your age? You must be out o

54、f your mind! On the contrary, its a deeply considered 17 I seek the sharp, scary 18 that comes from beginning something new, which 19 all my resources and challenges my body and mind. So, when people say, “Tango? At your age?” I 20 answer, “Yes!”1、Acrazily Bskillfully Cdaily Dcasually2、Aprivate Bfor

55、mal Ctemporary Dgrand3、Apass by Bwalk through Cclean Dleave4、Alight Btap Cheat Dmusic5、Adangerous Bterrible Cdifficult Ddull6、Ascared Bexcited Cfoolish Dproud7、AOtherwise BStill CInstead DAnyhow8、Aamazed Bdisappointed Ccomforted Dconfused9、Awatch Bfinish Cjoin Dstop10、AOccupying BReading COverlookin

56、g DEntering11、Aclass Bshow Cdance Dconversation12、Aargued Badmitted Cdeclared Dwhispered13、Atrying Bwaiting Ccoming Dsharing14、Abitter Bbrave Cwise Dfamiliar15、Atalk Bchallenge Ctask Dduty16、Acareful Bhumorous Cpractical Dambitious17、Adecision Bsuggestion Cbelief Danswer18、Asecurity Bpleasure Cfreed

57、om Drelief19、Achanges Bwastes Csaves Drequires20、Aroughly Bsimply Cpolitely Dpossibly第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Chinese oracle-bone inscriptions(甲骨文) were included in the UNESCO Memory of the World Register.Oracle-bone inscriptions are the 1(early) documentary evidence

58、found in China, unearthed from the Yin ruins in Anyang city, Henan province. These inscriptions provide 2(record) of divination(占卜)and prayers to gods from people in 3 late Shang dynasty. Over the years, oracle-bone inscriptions 4 (develop) into modern-day Chinese characters, 5(show) the continuous

59、evolution of Chinese civilization. Oracle bones serve 6 important materials for studying the long-standing and brilliant Chinese civilization.The Memory of the World Programme, 7(establish) by UNESCO in 1992, aims to rescue the gradually aging, worsening 8 disappearing documentary heritage in the wo

60、rld, 9 (strengthen) protection, and to raise public awareness of the significance of documentary heritage. The program 10(take) place every two years, and last time, Chinas submission of “Archives of the Nanjing Massacre” was included in the Memory of the World Register. So far, China has already ha