2022-2023学年湖南省常德市桃源县市级名校中考英语模试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng are the _ of our nation.Aproud Bpride Cprize Dprice2、My mother gets up early _ the morning every day. Bu

2、t she got up late_ the morning of March 15th .Aon; inBin; onCin; inDon; on3、-Could you please when you go out? It smells terrible in the room. -Sure. But where should I put it?Atake out the trashBsweep the floorCturn off the lightDfold the clothes4、-Id like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know_ ?- So

3、rry, I dont know her address, either.Awhy she lives thereBwho she lives withCwhere she livesDhow she lives5、- _ can you finish this English examination?- In about one and a half hours.AHow far BHow often CHow soon DHow long6、 How do you like _ school? Well, its fine. Just a bit smaller than _.Atheir

4、; ours Btheirs; our Cthem; our Dtheir; us7、 These problems will lead to the failure (失败) of the plan. So we must solve them first.AcreateBcauseCcontrol8、-Oh, youve got a good job. Do you really work here?-No, Susan. I out until the manager comes back.Aam helpingBwill helpChelpedDhave helped9、With th

5、e development of the society, parents _ more and more money on their childrens education.Atake Bcost Cpay Dspend10、Many people do not realize the importance of health _ they have fallen ill.AuntilBwhileCwhenDafter. 完形填空11、 In a faraway country, there were two carpenters(木匠)who were both so good at t

6、heir job that no one could tell who was better.One day, the countrys king thought of a way to 1 which one was better. He would have them compete against each other in a contest. The carpenters were given three days to carve(雕刻)a wooden 2 .Whoever carved the most lifelike one would be the winner.The

7、first carpenter carved a fine mouse with lifelike feature. The second carpenters mouse, however, looked quite 3 .In fact, it hardly even looked like a mouse at all. The king and his ministers(大臣) 4 that the first carpenter was the winner.The second carpenter said, “This judgment is 5 .We should ask

8、a cat which mouse looks the most realistic. Cats can recognize mice much better than 6 , after all.” The king thought this was a 7 idea. He ordered his ministers to catch several cats and bring them to 8 the carpenters mice. 9 , all of the cats were more attracted to the second carpenters mouse. The

9、 king asked the second carpenter, “How did you make the cats believe that your mouse looked more real?” The carpenter said, “Your Majesty, if you look closely, you can see that I carved a mouse holding a fishbone! The cats care not about how real it looks, but how 10 it might taste.1Afind outBlook o

10、utCtake outDcome out2AcatBdogCmouseDbird3AbeautifulBwonderfulCcruelDrough4AwonderedBagreedCpronouncedDnoticed5AunclearBunfairCunusualDunreal6Athe kingBhis ministersChumansDthe carpenters7AreasonableBdangerousCboringDdifferent8AsearchBkillCplayDjudge9ACarefullyBHopefullyCSurprisinglyDThankfully10Adel

11、iciousBinterestingCpopularDspecial. 语法填空12、Just like football, basketball is one of the 1(popular) sports in the world.The game of the basketball2(go) a long way since its first game on December 21, 1891. At the beginning the game wasnt played very 3(wide ),because students played 4 game inside when

12、 the weather outside became too cold for sports. Now basketball 5(play) in many different countries around the world. Fans of basketball love playing the games in all seasons-spring, summer, fall, winter. 阅读理解A13、When I was a child, I used to dream about becoming a fireman. I thought, “Wow, wouldnt

13、it be great to help people put out fires.”As I got older, I want to be like my father. He taught in a university, and I always look up him. So thats why I became a teacher. In many ways, I feel that Im living my dream, I am lucky. Sometimes we have dreams when we are younger,“I want to be a singer,I

14、 want to be a scientist.”Well, life may push it in another direction. But dont worry, go for it!We should actively pursue(追求) our dreams. Our dreams wont often pursue us,We should cherish (珍惜) our dreams and make them come true. Everyone has a dream, the question is Can you make yours reality(现实)!1T

15、his poem mainly talks about _.AfathersBhappinessCFiresDdreams2The writers dream was becoming a _, when he was a child.AfiremanBscientistCsingerDteacher3What is the writers father?AA fireman.BA teacher.CA singer.DA scientist.4Which one is true according to the poem?AThe writer can help people put out

16、 fires.BThe writer is living his dreams and lucky.COur dream will often pursue us actively.DEveryone can make his dream come true.B14、Language changes all the time. New words and phrases appear and develop. The words and pronunciations used by young people in the UK can be very different to those us

17、ed by adults. Living in a multicultural (多元文化的) society has an effect on language, especially on young people, whose friends are often from a mix of backgrounds. TV and music also have big influence on the language of the young. Often UK singers sing in American accents (口音) without realizing.Young

18、British people use lots of language that you usually cant find in most dictionaries. These informal words and expressions are known as slang. It is not possible to make a complete list of modern British slang. By the time the list was finished, it would be out of date! New words come and go like fas

19、hions. However, here are a few examples:Safe, sorted, sound, cool or wicked all mean “Thats good” or “I understand”.Instead of using different tag questions like isnt it?, cant you? or dont they?, people use innit.Instead of saying very, really or completely, people use well.Whatever means I dont ca

20、re.Hes fine or Hes fit both mean Hes good-looking. Fine and fit can describe a boy or a girl.Not everybody uses slang and not everybody likes it. A school in Sheffield, in the north of England, recently stopped its pupils using slang words such as hiya (hello), cheers and ta (both mean thank you). T

21、he head teacher says that if young people learn to speak correctly this will help them get a place at university and a good job.When British people use language like this, its no surprise that some students say they cant understand native (本土的) speakers. But perhaps learners dont need to worry about

22、 communicating with native speakers so much. Research shows that most of the English spoken in the world today is spoken between non-native speakers of the language. In fact, when we think about “International English”, there is no such thing as a native or non-native speaker.1In the UK, you can fin

23、d little slang in .Apop songsBTV programmesCmost dictionariesDyoung peoples language2The writer uses the example of a school in Sheffield to support that .Aslang is out of dateBslang is changing quicklyCslang words can be used easilyDsome people dont like slang3Which slang can be used in the followi

24、ng dialogue?But the teacher says we cant leave until weve finished. . Im going.ASoundBFineCCheersDWhatever4If you want to learn more about the subject of the passage, you can search the Internet with the key words “ ”.ABritish peopleBEnglish slangClanguage changesDEnglish cultures5This passage would

25、 most likely be found in a book of .AnovelBcultureCtravelDHistoryC15、Koala JoeyFar away in Australia, a koala sits high in a eucalyptus tree. She grips a branch with the rough pads and sharp claws on her paws. In her pouch (小袋) she hides something specialher baby.At birth the baby koala, called a jo

26、ey, does not look like his furry mom. He is pink and bald（无毛的）and as small as a jellybean. Although he cannot see, he moves his legs and crawls. He smells milk and, without any help, starts to feel his way to his mothers pouch. Five minutes later he slips (滑) inside.Inside the pouch, the joey drinks

27、 his mothers milk and grows. His eyes open. His ears form, and he hears his mothers calls. Soon thick fur covers his body. By the time the joey is ready to explore the world, he looks like his mother.At five months old, the joey peers out of his pouch. He eats a special soft food from his mother cal

28、led pap. When the joey eats pap, he gets bacteria（细菌）from his mothers stomach in his tummy too. He will need the bacteria to eat eucalyptus leaves, like grownup koalas do.In another month, the joey leaves the pouch for the first time. He clings（贴着）to his mothers belly while she climbs in the treetop

29、s. By the time he is eight months old, the joey no longer fits in his mothers pouch. But he still drinks her milk.Now, for a few hours each night, the joey climbs on his mothers back for a ride. While riding piggyback, he reaches for eucalyptus leaves. Just like mom, he nips (咬) off leaves and chews

30、 them. The leaves have plenty of water in them, so koalas rarely go to the ground for a drink. When the joey is about one year old, his piggyback days are over. Now he climbs to the treetops by himself. On each of his front paws, he has two thumbs opposite his three fingers. He can grip branches and

31、 grab leaves.The young koala spends more and more time away from his mother. He no longer drinks her milk. He dozes (打瞌睡，打盹) alone on tree branches. Soon he will move to another tree and live on his own.1When a joey is eight months old, it can _.Aeats a food called papBrides on his mothers backCslee

32、ps on tree branchesDclings to his mothers belly2A joey stops drinking its mothers milk when it is about_.Aone year old Bsix months oldCeight months old Dfive months old3Paragraph 2 is mainly about_.Athe name of a baby koalaBwhat a newborn koala is likeCthe size of a baby koalaDwhat kind of fur a new

33、born koala has4The author most likely wrote this passage to_.Aintroduce readers about baby koalasBtell a funny story about a baby koalaCencourage people to protect baby koalasDcompare a baby koala to other baby animalsD16、Hands play an important part in our daily life. But do you know which of your

34、two hands you use more? Very few people use both hands equally well. Most of us are right-handed. Only about five people out of a hundred are left-handed. New-born babies can take hold of things with either of their hands, but in about two years they usually use their right hands. Scientists dont kn

35、ow why this happens.Monkeys are our close relatives in the animal world. Scientists have found that monkeys like to use one of their hands more than the other, but it can be either hand. There are as many right-handed monkeys as left-handed ones. Next time you visit a zoo, watch the monkeys carefull

36、y, you will see that some of them will use their right hands and others will use their left hands. But most of the people use their right hands better and this makes life difficult for those left-handed people. We live in a right-handed world.1（小题1）How many people among 100 people use their left han

37、ds better?A5%. B50%. C95%.2（小题2）. New-born babies can use _.Aboth of their hands Bneither of their hands Ctheir right hands3（小题3）Which of the following is true?AThere are more monkeys using their right hands than left hands.BThere are more monkeys using their left hands than right hands.CThere are a

38、s many right-handed monkeys as left-handed ones.4（小题4）“We live in a right-handed world. “ means _.AMost people use their right hands better.BFew people use their right hands better.CHalf of the people use their right hands better.E17、Empathy(同情心) lets us feel another persons pain and drives us to he

39、lp. Do any other animals feel empathy? Scientists recently found that rats(老鼠) do, too.Most people dont like rats. In many peoples eyes, rats are only bad. But Jean Decety and his partners at the University of Chicago did an experiment. It showed that rats are kind, warm-hearted animals. They can fe

40、el each others pain.Scientists placed pairs of rats in plastic cages(笼子) for two weeks. During this time they got to know each other. Then they put one of the rats from each pair into a small container(容器) in the cages. The small container had a door. It was so designed as to fall to the side when t

41、he free rat touched it. Many of the trapped(困住的) rats squeaked(吱吱叫) to show their discomfort. The other rats of the pairs could see their_friends clearly.In most pairs, the free rats would become very worried about their friends. They kept trying to save their friends again and again throughout the

42、month. Scientists put the rats favorite chocolate in the cages, but the rats didnt eat it until they had saved their friends successfully. Scientists also found that female rats seemed to act more empathetic than male rats.“The results are the first to show that rats take action in response to anoth

43、ers trouble,” Decety said. “Monkeys and chimpanzees have similar behavior. But unlike those animals, rats can be ready used in laboratory studies. They will help us to learn which parts of the brain lead to empathy and helping behavior and whether empathy is natural.”1A person with empathy is often

44、_.Akind-heartedBcleverCactiveDstrong2What does the underline word mean in Chinese?A休息的B睡着的C死亡的D受苦的3Why didnt the free rats eat the chocolate at first?ABecause they were full at that time.BBecause chocolate was not their favorite food.CBecause they wanted to save the trapped rats first.DBecause they

45、were afraid that the chocolate was bad.4Which of the following animals were NOT mentioned in the passage?AMonkeys.BCats.CRats.DChimpanzees.5What does the passage mainly tell us?ARats can feel other animals pain.BChocolate is rats favorite food.CFemale rats are more empathetic than male rats.DRats ar

46、e empathetic and can feel each others pain.F18、Happy Family SaladIngredients（成分）:Two adults (married, responsible and loving parents) One child(or more)Two large bowls of toleranceA cup of understandingFour leaves of fun and gamesTwo tablespoons of salad cream of kindnessA whole heap(堆) of sharing a

47、nd caringAbag of happy thoughtsA bag of smilesMethods（做法）:1Put all the ingredients except the leaves of fun and games, cream of kindness, happy thoughts and smiles, in a mixing bowl. 2Pour in the cream of kindness and mix well. 3Arrange the leaves of fun and games in a salad bowl. 4Sprinkle (撒上) the

48、 happy thoughts and smiles on top and serve. Serving suggestions:Do not put into the fridge. Always serve salad fresh and eat immediately, and together as a family. Stale salad should be thrown away before it causes sadness. The Happy Family Salad can be eaten at any time of the day as part of break

49、fast, lunch or dinner.1Which ingredient will the writer choose for “Happy Family Salad”?AGrandparents and at least a child.BUnderstanding and happy thoughts.CSalad cream of kindness and friendship.DFour leaves of fun and games without smiling.2What does the underlined word “stale” mean in the last paragraph?ALosing freshness.BBeing coldness.CGetting hardness.DTasting badness.3What