2022-2023学年河北省内丘中学高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ some leaders and scientists have praised Chinas achievement in space technology, others regard Chinas progress as

2、 a threat.AUnlessBOnceCEven thoughDNow that2-Could I ask you a private question? -Sure, Apardon me B go ahead Cgood idea D forget it3This morning I picked up wallet in surprise on my way to school.AA;aBthe;aCa;D;the4You can ask anyone for help. _ here is willing to lend you a hand.AEveryoneBNo oneCO

3、neDSomeone5_ you consider that the airline handled 80 million passengers last year, the accident figures are really very small.AUnless BWhenCBefore DThough6Jess was sad and her friend helped her _ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.Abreak throughBbreak downCget throughDget rid of7Up t

4、ill now, there has been no scientific evidence about _ caused the death of dinosaurs.Awhat is it thatBwhat it was thatCit was whatDwhat is it8Mary seems _ the bad news, for she looks nice and happy.Anot to have learnedBnot to be hearingCnot having learnedDnot to be heard9In many ways, the magic of A

5、I is _ its not something you can see or touch.AwhetherBwhatCthatDwhy10Speaking a foreign language allows you to _ time in a negotiation, for you can act like you have not understood to come up with your answer.AsaveBaffordCbuyDspend11-Can you come on Monday of Tuesday？-Im afraid_ day is possible.Aei

6、therBneitherCsomeDany12Come off it! Oversleeping is as lame an excuse as other.AoneBeachCsomeDany13Star skater Wu Dajing won Chinas first gold medal at the 2018 PyeongChang Olympic Winter Games breaking world record in short track mens 500m.Ato BbyCwith Din14There are lots of examples of English idi

7、oms _ animals are used.AwhichBwhenCwhoseDwhere15- Why didnt you help the little boy?- Oh, he had struggled to his feet _ I could run over and offered any help.AbeforeBafterCwhenDsince16Jack and Mike were found cheating in the exam, and_by their teacher at the moment.Awere scoldedBare being scoldedCh

8、ave been scoldedDwere being scolded17A mother recognizes the feel of her childs skin when blindfolded. _, she can instantly identify her babys cry.ASimilarly BMeanwhileCNevertheless DAccordingly18Playing with the foreign visitors, my cousin is beginning to several different languages.Apick up Bpick

9、outCturn up Dshow out19What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experimentAwhen was it that Bit was when thatCit was when Dwhen it was that20Nature is understandable in the sense _ she will answer truly and reward with discoveries when we ask her questions via observation.At

10、hatBwhereChowDwhat第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Due to light pollution present everywhereglare from too much misaimed night lighting80% of Europe and North America no longer experiences real darkness. For anyone living near a major metropolis, a satellite image of the Milky

11、Way (银河) seems abstract；We understand it to be a document of something true, but our understanding is purely theoretical. In 1994, after a pre-dawn earthquake cut power to most of Los Angeles, the Griffith Observatory received phone calls from frightened local people asking about “the strange sky”.

12、What those callers were seeing were stars. Darkness is a complicated thing to measure. In 2001, the amateur astronomer John Bortle designed a scale to help. His classification range from “inner-city sky” (class 9), in which the only “pleasing views seen through a telescope are the moon, the planets,

13、 and a few of the brightest star clusters (团)”, to a sky so dark “the Milky Way casts obvious shadows on the ground” (class 1). Most North Americans and Europeans live under class 6 or 7 skies, in which the Milky Way is undetectable. In that kind of night, a person can wander outside, unfold a garde

14、n chair, open a newspaper, and read the headlines, if not the stories.In addition to the Bortle scale, scientists often use photodiode light sensors (传感器）to measure and compare base levels of darkness. Unihedrons Sky Qua1ity Meter is the most popular instrument for this kind of work, partly because

15、it is small enough to fit into your pocket and also because it connects to an online global database. According to that database, Cherry Springs State Parkan 82-acre park in remote rural Pennsylvaniapresently has the second darkest score listed.Cherry Springs is located less than 300 miles inland fr

16、om the US eastern seaboard, in a regionthe East Coastthat contains 36% of the total US population and is lit up every night like a backstage makeup mirror. When pinpointed on a satellite image, Cherry Springs is in the middle of an uncharacteristically dark areainsulated (隔离), on all sides, by hundr

17、eds of thousands of acres of protected forest and sitting on top of the Allegheny Plateau, 700 metres above sea level. Most of the small towns surrounding the park are situated in valleys where outdoor light is already failing. This unusual combination of factors explains, to a certain degree, how C

18、herry Springs became one of the darkest places in America.1、What did the phone calls the Griffith Observatory received reveal?AThe callers were in great fear of the severe earthquake.BPeople believed that stars would bring them misfortune.CPeople needed help and com fort in face of a big disaster.DD

19、arkness had been away from the local people for ages.2、Which classification of darkness does the writer seem to like best?AClass 1. BClass 3. CClass 7. DClass 9.3、It can be concluded from the passage that _.Alight from heavenly bodies is much weakerBlight pollution exists mainly in urban areasChuman

20、 eyesight is getting from bad to worseDlight pollution has bud influence on us anytime4、Cherry Springs is one of the darkest places in America partly because of _.Aits specific location Bits limit on the use of lightsCits natural surroundings Dits small native population22（8分）If Confucius(孔子) were a

21、live today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. Hed need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.While many people in China remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. Its n

22、othing personal. Most Americans dont even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.But that doesnt mean that Americans dont care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.In the past twenty years,

23、the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art, h

24、istory and philosophy(哲学). Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of(利用) ancient Chinese wisdom to make up the drawbacks(缺陷) Western philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where

25、 China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.So the old thinkers ideas are still alive and well. Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more to introduce Co

26、nfucius and Chinese culture to the West. As for the old thinker, he will not be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.1、The opening paragraph is mainly intended to _.Aprovide some key facts about ConfuciusBattract the readers interest in the subjectCshow great respect for the anci

27、ent thinkerDprove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations2、We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students _.Atake an active part in Chinese competitionsBtry to get high scores in Chinese examsChave a great interest in studying ChineseDfight for a chance to learn Chinese3、What is the bes

28、t title for this passage?AForgotten Wisdom in AmericaBHuge Fans of the Chinese LanguageCChinese Culture for WesternersDOld Thinker with a Big Future4、The passage is likely to appear in _.Aa biography Ba history paperCa philosophy textbook Da newspaper23（8分）Bert Katz, my father-in-law, celebrated his

29、 90th birthday in November 2016. Bert loved sports and was an enthusiastic Yankees ( an American professional baseball team based in the New York City ) fan, so it was no wonder that over the years, he was an avid (热切的）listener to WFAN radio and, in particular, the afternoon show hosted by Mike Fran

30、cesa.Bert had health issues in his later years that limited his mobility, and when he lost his eyesight three years ago, his attachment to his radio and Francesa became more pronounced. He just loved listening to Mike talk about sports and his Yankees each afternoon. Those hours brought him so much

31、pleasure.Of course, Mike will be leaving Dec. 15, 2017 after 30 years at the station. Mike lives in the same community where I work on Long Island, and I have gotten to know him over the past 20 years. So when my father-in-law was approaching his special birthday the year before last year, I asked M

32、ike for a favor: to call Bert and wish him a happy birthday.Mike agreed without hesitation. Two days before the special day, Mike stopped at my workplace. I called Bert at his nursing home and put Mike on the phone. It was a complete surprise to Bert. Mike spent more than 10 minutes wishing Bert a h

33、appy birthday, and of course, talking about the Yankees.When my family celebrated Berts birthday two days later, he couldnt stop talking about the phone call. Over his lifetime, he said it was one of the nicest things anyone had ever done for him.Unfortunately, Berts health declined last year and he

34、 passed away July 13, 2017. But even in his final months in the hospital and nursing home, he always had a radio set to WFAN to listen each afternoon to Mike Francesa. And he also had the memory of that special phone call for his 90th birthday.1、What habit did Bert keep for years?APlaying baseball.B

35、Listening to a sports program.CChecking his eyesight regularly.DLeading organized cheering for the Yankees.2、What does the underlined word “pronounced” in Paragraph 2 mean?AObvious. BUnusual.CImportant. DUnderstandable.3、What word can describe the author?AHonest. BCaring.CPatient. DIndependent.4、Wha

36、t is the best title for the text?AA special gift. BThe call finally arrived.CThe big dream came true. DAn unforgettable birthday party.24（8分）Today tropical rainforests are disappearing from the face of the globe. Despite growing international concern, rainforests continue to be destroyed at a pace o

37、ver 80,000 acres per day. World rainforest cover now stands at around 2.5million square miles. Human activities have had an effect on much of this remaining area.Deforestation(森林滥伐) of tropical rainforests has a global effect through species extinction, the loss of important ecosystem services and r

38、enewable resources, and the reduction of carbon sinks. However, this destruction can be slowed, stopped, and in some cases even reversed(逆转). Most people agree that the problem must be solved, but the means are not as simple as building fences around the remaining rainforests or banning the wood tra

39、de. Economic, political, and social pressures will not allow rainforests to continue to exist if they are completely closed off from use and development.So, what should be done? The solution must be based on what is practical, not completely idealistic and depends on developing a conservation approa

40、ch built on the principle of sustainable(可持续的) use and development of rainforests. Beyond the responsible development of rainforests, efforts to restore damaged forest lands along with the establishment of protected areas are key to securing rainforests for the long-term benefits they can provide fo

41、r mankind.Historic approaches to rainforest conservation have failed, as shown by the increased rate of deforestation. In many regions, closing off forests as untouchable parks and reserves has neither improved the quality of living or economic opportunities for the rural poor, nor stopped forest cl

42、earing by illegal woodcutters and developers.The problem with this traditional approach to preserving wildlands in developing countries is that it fails to develop proper economic motives for preserving the forest. Local people and the government itself must see financial returns to prove the costs

43、of maintaining parks from economic activities.1、What has caused some species extinction in the tropical rainforests?AHumans destroying the trees.BCarbon sinks being reduced.CLacking renewable resources.DFences not being built around the rainforests.2、What can be inferred from the passage?ATropical r

44、ainforests can be easily preserved.BRainforests must be closed off to be better protected.CHuman activities have had an effect on tropical rainforests.DEconomic returns can make some difference in protecting tropical rainforests.3、What is the authors attitude to tropical rainforest protection?AIndif

45、ferent.BConcerned.CDoubtful.DPuzzled.4、What is the purpose of the passage?ATo show the bad effects of deforestation.BTo stress the importance of the rainforests.CTo appeal for right ways to save the rainforests.DTo introduce the fact of forests disappearing.25（10分）This time last year I entered two l

46、ong-distance mass-participation swimming events, including the Jubilee River 10 km swim. At the last minute, just before both swims, I decided to pull out. The reality is, I live in fear of coming last.Last year, before the two events, I realized that I couldnt deal with coming last. I had looked at

47、 the swim times of those who had completed the previous year and calculated that, at my current swim pace, I would probably have come last. I just couldnt face it. But when next year came around, I decided to enter those same events again.For a few months, I trained hard, but I didnt get any faster.

48、 Then it was June 5, the day of the Jubilee River 10 km. The event started at 9:30 am, and the swimmers were anxious and eager to start. As I swam along, the river was quiet and clean and everything was peaceful. The sun shone, Meadows (草地）rolled by and every now and then someone would wave at the s

49、cene unfolding in the water.As the day wore on, somehow I didnt mind that, predictably, almost everyone was ahead. There were at least some swimmers still near me, and although we shared the same river we quietly occupied our own spaces. As I concentrated on doing my own thing, watching the sky, the

50、 bank, the other swimming caps passing or not passing, I realized I was enjoying myself.In the end, four hours and 4 minutes after Id started, I staggered (摇摇晃晃地走)out of the water and was greeted with a smile and a “well done” from the race organizer. I glanced back over my shoulder toward the water

51、 and noticed that there were a small handful of swimmers who were still to finish, behind me, out of a field of around 300 swimmers. But it didnt matter. I was just relieved, proud and happy to finish.As I drove away, my thoughts turned to my next long race of the season and how much I was looking f

52、orward to it, my fears of coming last gently receding(渐渐远去).1、The author intended to quit swimming mainly because _.Ashe feared that she couldnt finish the two racesBshe was afraid that she would let family members downCshe was unwilling to accept the possibility of finishing lastDshe didnt fully pr

53、epared for the two races2、The author hopes to convey the message that _.Anever give up when facing challengesBit is process that matters mostCfailure is the mother of successDwinners always take it all3、What did the underlined sentence mean in the fifth paragraph?AShe took pride in leaving all the o

54、ther swimmers behindBShe was proud that she was not the last one in the raceCShe was glad to finish the race and had a sense of reliefDShe was proud to be praised by the organizer4、It can be inferred from the end that the author is likely to _.Aparticipate in another race without any hesitationBanal

55、yze the reason why she failed in the raceClose confidence completelyDdecide whether she is suitable for the race第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Since my childhood, I always dreamed of becoming a full - time writer. Two years after my graduation, I

56、 1 my job and made up my mind to realize my 2 No one could tell me 3 I would succeed or not. I rented a cold storage room in a building, set up a used desk and 4 to write. I had too many things to write and I had to write because the 5 was full of my heart.After a year or so, however, I began to dou

57、bt myself. I found it 6 to earn my living by selling what I wrote. I cant remember how many times my novels were 7 during that year. But I 8 to put my dream to the testeven though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of 9 I believed anyone with a dream must learn to struggle for the 10 .During

58、the most difficult period of my life, one of my classmates came to see me and tried to 11 me, “Yun, come to our company, and we will 12 you 2,000 yuan a month.” 2,000 yuan was really a big 13 at that time. It would enable me to live 14 As the money were dancing in my 15 , something cleared my senses

59、. Hadnt I dreamed of being a writer A full - time writer.“Thanks, but no,” I said 16 , “Im going to stick to writing.”Again and again, I said to myself, “I will be 17 . People will love my novels.”Finally my first novel was 18 in 1991. I had the kind of fame and success that few writers ever 19 .Twe

60、nty years have passed, but the effect it had on my life has lasted. Now I often 20 the time working in that cold storage room. I will say, “Anyone with a dream, courage and persistence will be successful.”1、AattainedBquitCpausedDseized2、AprojectBgloryCdreamDliberty3、AwhetherBwhatCthatDwhen4、Agave aw