2022-2023学年江西省宜春市宜丰中学高三最后一模英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1When I said someone broke the school regulations, I _ you. Why did you

2、 get that angry?Adont refer toBhavent referred toCwasnt referring toDhadnt referred to2I went to see The Wandering Earth last night. It was fantastic!You were so lucky! How I wish I _ the ticket too.AgetBgotChad gotDwould get3Scientists have introduced a new model of 3D printer, _ differs from the e

3、xisting ones in certain aspects.AasBwhichCwhoDthat4The Games are known as the friendly games because of their _ on kindness and mutual respect.AlacksBfocusesCchallengesDresearches5His dream was _ a photo studio that could transport people back to the past.Aopening BopenedCto open Dopen6His children

4、were his pride, and being a devoted father became a top _ in his life.AcapacityBanxietyCpriorityDopportunity7You dont need an invitation to help others. Give help _you are asked.Aif BasCthough Dbefore8My teacher often says that success in making money is not always a good _ of success in life.Abelie

5、f Belement Ccriterion Dinstance9 What about the protection of these new machines? Lets keep the surface _ dust by putting a cover over them.Afar from Bapart fromCfree from Daway from10If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would_AactBhelpCserveDlast11 Thank you for reminding me of the t

6、ime, or I late for the flight yesterday. Dont mention it.Awill have beenBwould have beenCmust beDcould be12The prediction from Maya worries residents _ December 21, 2012 would be the end of the world.AifBthatCwhetherDwhich13 we go there by train or by ship makes no differenceThe time and the fees ar

7、e the sameAWhichBHowCWhetherDWhy14It is a foolish act to_ notes during a test as you will be severely punished.Astick toBrefer toCkeep toDpoint to15Pandas are _ to the mountains of central China and only about 1,000 remain in the wild.A. nativeBsensitiveCrelateDfamiliar16After nine years working to

8、protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun _ his efforts recognized at the annual award ceremony in Beijing where he was named a wildlife protector.AhadBhad hadChas hadDhas17The goal, which they are unlikely to live to see , is to “cure, prevent or manage all diseases” in the next 80 or so years.AaccomplishB

9、accomplishedCaccomplishingDbeing accomplished18Most students study because its unavoidable. _, there are students who actually enjoy it.AAs a resultBIn additionCIn conclusionDBy contrast19The crazy fans _ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.Awere waitingBhad been

10、 waitingChad waitedDwould wait20In time we reached a stage we had more young readers than old onesAwhereBhowCwhoDwhat第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） The word OK is the most frequently spoken all-purpose expression on the planetand its turning 176 years old on March 23,2015.Th

11、e term was born during a 19th-century abbreviation（缩写）craze and went on to international fame with its own hand gesture.Last year,Henry Nass,a 64-year-old retired English teacher,a New Yorker had spent the last few weeks handing out cards championing Global OK Day in advance of the coming anniversar

12、y.No matter where people are from they use the word OK,but they dont know where it comes from,says Nass. The problem is because its just,you know,OK.The word is OK,perhaps,but its history is definitely better than average.Late etymologist Allen Walker Read traced the two-letter word to 1839,when edi

13、tors at the Boston Morning Post signed off on articles as “all correct” with a simple word OK.The word made it into print on March 23 of that year,during an article against a rival editor in Providence who had stated wrongly that a band of Bostonians heading to New York would pass through the Rhode

14、Island capital.We said not a word about our team passing through the city of Providence,the Morning Post reported.O.K.all correct.The humor of the Providence-Boston joke has been lost to historybut the word OK took off from there,soon connoting（隐含）agreement,acceptance,averageness,quality or likabili

15、ty.By 1840,it served as a slogan for President Martin Van Burens unsuccessful reelection campaign.Old Kinderhook is OK,posters stated,a reference to the eighth presidents birthplace and his supporters belief in his satisfactory performance.1、Why did Henry Nass hand out cards?ATo let people understan

16、d the history of the word OK.BTo call on people to use the word OK properly.CTo appeal to people to celebrate OK Day.DTo attract peoples attention.2、What does the author want to convey in Paragraph 4?AThe history of the word OK is known to average people.BThe history of the word OK is unfamiliar to

17、people.CPeople frequently use the word OK in history.DPeople are fond of the word OK in history.3、What does the underlined phrase took off in Paragraph 7 probably mean?AGot offBSet upCMoved offDBecome popular4、We can learn from the text that Kinderhook is of the eighth American president.Athe nameBt

18、he birthplaceCthe policyDthe belief22（8分） Have you ever spent an afternoon in the backyard, maybe grilling or enjoying a basketball game, when suddenly you notice that everything goes quiet? There is an old phrase “calm before the storm”, often used in a situationa quiet period just before a great a

19、ctivity or excitement. According to our own experience, we know there is actually calm before the storm. But what causes this calm? And is it always calm before the storm?A period of calm happens in a particular kind of storm, the simplest kind of storma single-cell thunderstorm. In this type of thu

20、nderstorm, there is usually only one main stream of current, which is warm, damp air and drawn from places near the ground. Storms need warm and damp air as fuel, so they typically draw that air in from surrounding environment. Storms can draw in the air that fit their need from all directionseven f

21、rom the direction in which the storm is traveling.As the warm, damp air is pulled into a storm system, it leaves a low-pressure vacuum(真空) coming after. The rising air meets the cold dry air that has already existed in the storm clouds, thus the temperature of the warm, damp air drops, and the water

22、 vapor in it changes into tiny drops that are a precondition of rain. These drops accumulate and build on larger particles(颗粒) like dust, until they grow large enough to form raindrops.This warm, damp air keeps moving upwards, but it becomes cooler and drier during its trip through cloud. When it re

23、aches the top of the cloud, the air is squeezed out at the top. This air is sent rolling out over the big thunderclouds. From there, the air goes down. Warm and dry air is relatively stable, and once it covers a region, that air, in turn, causes the calm before a storm.Most thunderstorms, though, do

24、nt start with calm. Thats because most are actually groups of storms with complex wind patterns. Theres so much air moving up and down storm groups that the calm before the storm never happens. Instead, before the storm, it might be really windy!1、Which best fits the description of a particular kind

25、 of storm?AA thunderstorm with a single shape.BA thunderstorm without strong winds.CA storm with air drawn from every direction.DA storm fueled by moving air from the ground.2、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AWarm and wet air.BWarm and dry air.CCold and wet air.DCold and d

26、ry air.3、Which does the writer most likely agree to?APresence of the calm relies on stable air.BAll thunderstorms dont start with the calm.CThe drier the air is, the bigger the storm will be.DStorm happens without air moving up and down.4、What is the passage mainly about?AA brief introduction of a p

27、eaceful storm.BA personal experience of a heavy storm.CAn explanation of the calm before a storm.DAn analysis of causes and effects of a storm.23（8分） The Gold Coast Wax(蜡)Museum is one of the Gold Coasts longest running attractions. Its a collection of famous figures. Its Australias largest museum o

28、f its kind, featuring more than 110 life-size copies of wax figures of British and Australian HistoryThe Wax Museum is visited by many thousands of the people each year who are amazed at the amazing realism of the life-size figures in real costumes. This is your invitation to wander through at your

29、leisure and meet many important and famous peoples figures on Queenslands Gold CoastCome face to face with such famous people as Michael Jackson, President Barack Obama，Past President John F. Kennedy, King Husseins Royal Family members, and many others whose lives have all left an unforgettable mark

30、 on our world. Information cards are located alongside each figure, helping visitors know them wellThe old Coast Wax Museum contains figures which have been crafted by leading local and overseas sculptors to international standards equal in quality to the worlds best, as seen in Europe, the United K

31、ingdom, and USAThe detail in the figures is amazing and includes hair applied one strand(线)at a time, requiring many working hours for one hand and the eyes so real that they seem to follow the viewer aroundPriceChild (13 yrs): freeChild (3-12 yrs): $22.00Adult: $29.00Open hoursOpen 7 days a week, 1

32、0 am to 10 pmClosed Christmas Day (25 Dec.) and Anzac Day (25 Apr.)LocationFerny Ave, Surfers Paradise (Gold Coast) QLDHow to get thereYou can choose any of the Gold Coast airport transfers, car rentals, shuttles and private transfers tofrom your hotelNotice to visitorsAll carried items including fo

33、od and drinks will be inspected upon entryCoats, umbrellas, etc. should be left in the checkrooms (行李寄存处) (max size 404050 cm and max weight 8 kg).The checkroom is to the left of the Main entrance (1.50 per item)When maximum checkrooms capacity is reached the Museum cannot accept any more itemsBring

34、 your sense of adventure and your camera with you and see something exciting and quite uniqueFor further information, please click here to see more about gold coast wax-museumcontact Us Page1、According to the passage, visitors can_ .Avisit the Gold Coast Wax Museum anytimeBenjoy some world-class viv

35、id wax works in the Gold Coast Wax MuseumCsee many members of the Royal Family in person in the Gold Coast Wax MuseumDmeet many leading local and international sculptors in the Gold Coast Wax Museum2、If a couple and their 10-year-old son want to visit the Gold Coast Wax Museum, they may pay_.A$58B$6

36、8C$80D$873、When people come to visit this exhibition, they_.Ashould have all their carried items checked at the entranceBcan leave their carried items in the checkrooms free of chargeCcan take all their carried items with them without inspectionDshould leave all their carried items in the checkrooms

37、 upon entry24（8分） The Taj Mahal, in Agra, India, is one of the most brilliant structures on Earth. It is nearly 400 years old. Emperor Shah Jahan had it built in memory of his wife. It took about 20 years to build the monument. Some 20,000 workers and 1,000 elephants helped get the job done. Today,

38、the Taj Mahal is not just a symbol of cultural history. Its also Indias most famous tourist attraction. About 8 million people visit it each year.But pollution is turning the white marble monument shades of green, yellow, and brown. The Taj Mahal stands on the polluted Yamuna River. Insects are attr

39、acted to the dirty water. They leave greenish droppings on the building. Air pollution is also a big threat. Factories and cars release pollution into the air. It sticks to the Taj Mahals suidEace. In the 1990s, Indias Supreme Court ordered hundreds of factories near the monument to close. Also, car

40、 and bus traffic was restricted. From time to time, workers clean the Taj Mahal. But doing so is difficult, expensive, and time-consuming; And it doesnt prevent the discoloration.On July 11, Indias Supreme Court gave the city of Agra a warning: “Either you destroy the Taj Mahal or you restore it”. A

41、uthorities in the city submitted a draft of an action plan on July 24. It suggests banning plastics and construction from the area. It also calls for the closing of more factories.“In order to preserve the Taj Mahal, people must come together to work toward a solution. There needs to be positive pre

42、ssure on people to act. We need to act immediately,” Sachchida Tripathi says. He worked on a 2014 study of pollution at the Taj Mahal. “We are trying,” he adds, “but we need to try more.”1、Why did Emperor Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal?ATo attract tourists.BTo honour his wife.CTo represent India.DTo

43、 mark his greatness.2、What can we infer about the Taj Mahal from the second paragraph?AIt is getting dirty.BIt is under repair.CIt attracts insects.DIt is losing tourists.3、What should people do to save the Taj Mahal according to Sachchida Tripathi?AClose factories.BBecome united.CMake a new plan.DP

44、revent the discoloration.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AImmediate Action Must Be TakenBThe Taj Mahal Must Be RebuiltCFactories and Cars Led to PollutionDPollution Destroyed the Taj Maha25（10分）New Way to Experience DentistryHave you ever had your hand held during a dental procedure you

45、feel uneasy about? What about a dental office that mimics（模仿） the spirit of Disneyland? If youre looking for a dental office that provides the best care and the best environment, youre looking for Dr. Lickings office in Sunnyvale.Office manager Judy, who has worked with Dr. Licking for 38 years, spe

46、aks highly of his kindness. She believes that the office is “the Disneyland of dentistry”. Everyone from children to their grandparents loves the environment and care they receive from this welcoming office.Dr. Licking is known as the best dental care provider for anyone who fears facing appointment

47、s with the dental office. The staff goes out of their way to make patients feel comfortable and at ease. Dr. Licking and Judy set the standard with their saying, “when someone comes to your home, you stand up and welcome them, like an old family friend.”Dr. Lickings office has all. They recently rel

48、ocated to put the new equipment into their practice. The office is equipped with an intra-oral video camera, and as a patient you can get pictures of your teeth as youre walking out the door.Setting himself apart from other dentists, Dr. Licking continues his education beyond what is required. For t

49、his reason, he is one of few dentists in the country who offers ozone treatment. Ozone can naturally stop decay (蛀蚀) in its tracks. For more information on this new technology, visit their website at .Dr. Lickings office is Diamond Certified, an honor given only to companies with the higher quality

50、after extensive and continual research. Dr. Lickings office extends an invitation to you to meet their gentle staff and offers you a free office visit, including x-rays and an exam.The office holds extended hours ranging from 7 a. m. to 8 p, m., Monday through Thursday. Dont worry if you have an eme

51、rgency. Dr. Lickings office responds to all emergencies and urgent calls.JOHN LICKING, DDS.Cosmetic & Family Dentistry since 19704087366235877 W. Fremont Ave. Suite C3, Sunnyvale1、What is special about the dental office?AIt uses the most advanced equipment.BIt is decorated like Disneyland.CIt has a

52、caring environment.DIt provides service for both kids and old people.2、What do we know about Dr. Licking?AHe has developed ozone treatment.BHe is the best dentist all over the country.CHe has been studying dentistry continuously.DHe has worked as a dentist for nearly 38 years.3、The passage is writte

53、n to _.Aintroduce a famous dentistBshow a new treatment for tooth decayCadvise people to have their teeth examinedDinvite people to visit Dr. Lickings office第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） I did my first marathon at 25. Id 1 running to get fit and

54、 thought Id give it a go. I started too fast, found it very painful but 2 to finish.Then, seven years ago, I went to a talk by someone who had just done the Sahara desert race. I felt so 3 . Ive always wanted to do something 4 . I registered for the 2007 Sahara marathon. My 5 was shocking and I was

55、two stone(12.7kg) overweight, but 6 Id paid the 3,000 deposit, I knew there was no going back.On my first five-mile run, I kept pretending my shoelaces(鞋带) needed tying just so I could 7 . But I kept 8 until I was doing 30, then 40 miles. People assumed I found it easy by thenI didnt. I just learned

56、 to push throught the 9 .But nothing can truly prepare you for running in desert temperatures. As the 10 always looked the same, the distance never seemed to get any shorter. 11 , I was never boredI was too focused on reaching the checkpoints, and the water waiting there. Blisters(水泡) were unavoidab

57、le the 12 gets everywhere. At night, the doctors treating us would 13 them off with knives.In the following days, my feet would be hurting. I kept telling myself I couldnt 14 . If I quit, the pain would stop, but I knew I would 15 it for the rest of my life. Finally, I finished. Any suffering you ex

58、perience is overridden(压倒) by the sense of 16 at the end.Its been a long progression, from being a(n) 17 slacker(懒虫) to 18 I am now. Ive lost 10lb(4.5kg) of body fat, but gained a lot of 19 I have a better body now than at any point in my life. Anyone can do this. Im not superhuman, Im just 20 .1、Ae

59、nded upBtaken upCgiven upDbacked up2、AhatedBrefusedCstruggledDoffered3、AinspiredBboredCpanickedDconfused4、AstrangeBordinaryCsecretDextreme5、AfitnessBheightCstrengthDwisdom6、AuntilBonceCunlessDwhile7、AwaitBstopCcomplainDdrink8、Adropping offBtripping overCbuilding upDslowing down9、AtensionBshameCfearD

60、pain10、AsurroundingsBvolunteersCsandstormsDathletes11、AThereforeBHoweverCMoreoverDOtherwise12、AsandBwaterCgrassDrubbish13、AtearBstrikeCknockDslice14、AfailBrunCbearDcry15、AtreasureBregretCforgetDappreciate16、AbelongingBfailureCequalityDachievement17、AproudBbraveCunfitDunfriendly18、AwhichBwhenCwhereDw