2022-2023学年江苏省南京市玄武区高考仿真卷英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The lack of eco-fr

2、iendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _ of global climate change.AResultBcauseCwarningDreflection2At that time, my mind was a complete _ ; I couldnt think of a single answer.AblankBbonusCblowDbottom3The classroom is big enough for 25 students for normal use you need more space for

3、special activities.AonceBbecauseCifDunless4Uncle Wang is in hospital.Oh, really? I _. I _ go and visit her.Adidnt know; am going to Bhadnt known; wouldChavent known; will Ddidnt know; will5With a travelling speed of up to 350 kilometres per hour, the railway to be built between Beijing and Shanghai

4、_ the journey time from 12 hours to 5 hoursAcutsBwill cutCis cuttingDhas cut6Since the match is over, we can _by travelling and stop thinking about basketball.Adive in Bswitch offCpull out Dsplit up7 What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. _. Whatever you want to

5、 do is fine with me.A. Its up to youBGlad to hear thatCYou cant miss itDIt just depends8At the back of the old temple _ twelve huge stone statues together with _ pagoda.Adoes stand; a 8-storeyedBdo stand; a 8- storyCstands; an 8-storeyDstand; an 8- storied9I think you could complain, _, of course, y

6、ou are happy with the way thing s are.AunlessBthatCwhichDwhere10Don t be joking. It s time to_your business.Aset outBtake upCgo onDget down11 I got that job I wanted at the public library. _! Thats good news.AGo aheadBCheersCCongratulationsDCome on12Modesty is a kind of good quality, which is _it ta

7、kes to be your personal best.AwhatBwhereCwhichDwhen13A storm buried Illinois under several inches of snow on Tuesday,_at least 100 people dead in traffic accidents.Ato leaveBleaveCleftDleaving14What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experimentAwhen was it thatBit was when

8、thatCit was whenDwhen it was that15Its supposed to be the end of the paperback(简装书) and the _ of digital media, but some bookstores are surviving the Internet Age with surprising success.AdeadlineBdawnCduskDdeparture16Andrew lives alone and enjoys the company of a pet cat _ hes grown so fond.AwhichB

9、in whichCof whichDwhen17 on one foot with your eyes closeDand you will soon lose your balance.AStanding BStoodCTo stand DStand18.Opening the book, she found in it a white, plain envelope with her name _ on it.Ato printBprintedCprintingDprint19_ makes our school famous is _ more than 90% of the stude

10、nts have been admitted to universities.AWhat; thatBThat; becauseCThat; whatDWhat; because20The stadium _ stands a theatre will be reconstructed.Abeside whichBfor whichCwhenDwhich第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Leila s Hair MuseumBefore the invention of photography, people kep

11、t memories of loved ones by creating mementos(纪念物)using human hair. In 1986, Leila Cohoon opened a museum in Independence, Missouri, to show her collection of more than 2, 000 pieces of hair-based art collected over 30 years. Billed as the only hair museum in the world, it includes more than 400 bra

12、ided hair wreaths(花环)and 2,000 pieces of jewellery dating back to the mid-1600s. “My museum is filled with other peoples families,” Leila says. “It tells a story. ”International UFO Museum and Research CenterOn July 7, 1947, a farmer discovered mysterious metallic debris(金属碎片)in his farm outside Ros

13、well, New Mexico. Roswell Army Air Field (RAAF)originally said it recovered a flying disc. The next day, RAAF changed its words: The object was a weather balloon. Stories of a UFO and a government cover-up spread. Each year, 180,000 people check out the dirt from the UFO crash site, photos, and repo

14、rts about the Roswell incident.Museum of Bad ArtNot all art is created equal. After finding an oil painting in the rubbish in 1993the now classic Lucy in the Field with FlowersScott Wilson started collecting bad art. Before long, he showed his finds at the Somerville movie theater. The Museum of Bad

15、 Art (MOBA) gives the public a firsthand look at some of the worlds worst “disaster-pieces”. Popular paintings include Mana Lisa, Hollywood Lips, and Drilling for Eggs. “MOBA is always on the lookout for the best of the worst,” said co-founder Marie Jackson. “But what an artist considers to be bad d

16、oesnt always meet our low standards. ”Mutter MuseumWelcome to the Mutter Museum in Philadelphia, Pennsylvaniahome to more than 5,000 brains, bones, and dead bodies! In 1858, Dr. Thomas Dent Mutter gave his collection of preserved body parts, and bones to the College Of Physicians to improve medical

17、education, which led to the museums creation in 1863. Today, Mutter is the most famous medical museum in America, housing a wall of bones, and pieces of Albert Einstein s brain.1、What is special about Leilas Hair Museum?AIt is full of family stories.BIt houses the worlds greatest photos.CIt holds co

18、llections from around the globe.DIt was opened to remember Leilas loved ones.2、What can you find in the Mutter Museum?APhotos about the Roswell incident.BSome of Albert Einsteins brain.C2,000 pieces of jewellery.DMana Lisa.3、What do the four museums have in common?AThey are newly-founded museums.BTh

19、ey are art-centered.CThey are unpopular among visitors.DThey are quite unusual.22（8分） Our mother earth is going through a very tough situation and we, the entire human race, are destroying our environment or unconsciously without even realizing its consequences. Now we have to act very smartly and p

20、lan something to sustain what we still have, getting all necessary support from nature to lead healthy lives.Gardening is always an excellent and environmentally friendly idea. If you can go for sustainable gardening, then it will be even more useful for all. Gardening is a favorite hobby for many.

21、It is time to channelize your hobby towards a more meaningful motivation.When we do gardening we need to use different ingredients(材料) to grow plants. Some of them are natural resources like water, soil, sunshine, and many things like this. Using these resources smartly is a part of sustainable gard

22、ening. Some simple techniques include: use less water and organic things to grow plants; try to store rainwater so that you can use them for gardening; try using less energy to drive devices; avoid using plastics in any form while gardening; reuse the leaves from your garden to fertilize them. These

23、 are the basic sustainable measures. To do so we need to have proper knowledge about gardening and its requirements so that we can use proper resources without wasting any of them.In todays busy life we dont get much time to spend on our environment. Gardening gives us a chance to do so. We can also

24、 have some pesticide-free(无农药的) and fresh food if we grow them in our garden. This is the right time to do some good to protect our own environment and gardening is one of the easiest ways. Do you want to start gardening, but youre not sure how? Click here: http:/www. gardenhowto. com.1、What does th

25、e underlined word “channelize” in Paragraph 2 refer to?ACause.BTransform.CDirect.DAssociate.2、Which of the following belongs to a sustainable measure?AUsing advanced electrical machines.BAvoiding fertilizers.CWatering plants with collected rainwater.DClearing away the leaves.3、What is the benefit of

26、 sustainable gardening?AIt requires little water.BIt needs no fertilizer.CIt breaks up plastics.DIt doesnt waste any resource.4、Where is the passage probably taken from?AA newspaper.BThe Internet.CA guidebook.DA science report.23（8分）Just a few years out of law school, I decided that I wanted to writ

27、e fictions. The only thing I had ever published before was a law-review article. I had made great efforts to write when I came home at night after work, but I was too tired. I decided to quit my job.I began my new life on a February morning. I sat down at my kitchen table at 7:30 am and made a resol

28、ution. Every day I would write until lunchtime. Then I would lie down on the floor for 20 minutes to rest my mind. After that, I would return to work for a few more hours.In my first year, I sold two stories. Then I wrote a novel, but I thought it wasnt good enough, so I ended up putting it in a dra

29、wer. My second novel, Billy Lynns Long Halftime Walk, was published to glowing reviews and received the National Book Critics Circle Award for fiction.My success sounds like a familiar story, but actually it was far from sudden. I quit my job, and for every story I published in those years, I had at

30、 least 30 rejections. The novel that I put away in the drawer took my four years. My breakthrough came in 2006, 18 years after I first sat down to write at my kitchen table.Sometimes genius (天才) is just the thing that comes out after 20 years of working at your kitchen. Also, doing something truly c

31、reative requires the energy of youth. Orson Welles made his masterpiece, Citizen Kan, at 25. T. S. Eliot wrote The Love Song of J. Afred Prufrock at 23.1、When did the author decide to devote himself to writing fictions?AWhen he was tired from his work.BStraight after graduation from law school.COn b

32、eing informed his law-review article came out.DWhen his hobby was disturbed by his work.2、We can infer from the second paragraph that the author .Aled a wealthy lifeBarranged his life reasonablyCwas too diligent to relax himselfDremained single3、What does the author mainly intend to tell us in this

33、passage?AFailure is the mother of success.BA bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.CIt is never too old to learn.DIt is the first step that costs troublesome.4、Why did the author give the example of Orson Welles and T. S. Eliot?ATo make a comparison between them and himself.BTo show creativity n

34、eeds energy and efforts.CTo persuade the readers of their great talents.DTo recommend their two masterpieces.24（8分） If humans pump enough carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere, the stratocumulus clouds(层积云 ) could disappear, and the earths temperature could climb sharply to heights not predicted

35、in current climate models. It would burn the planet. Thats the conclusion of a paper published in the journal Nature Geoscience and described in detail by Natalie Wolchover for Quanta Magazine.As Wolchover explained, clouds have long been one of the great uncertainties of climate models. Computer mo

36、dels that easily capture the complexity and detail of most climate systems just arent powerful enough to predict worldwide changes in cloud behavior. But clouds are important. They reflect sunlight away from the earths surface. And stratocumulus clouds are those white blankets you might have seen as

37、 you looked out the window of arm airplane, rolling out below you and hiding the ground Researchers suspect that certain sudden, past jumps in temperature may have been caused by changes to clouds like these.For the new research, scientists modeled just a small patch of sky using a supercomputer. Th

38、ey found that if carbon dioxide levels reach about 1, 200 parts per million(ppm) in the atmosphere, stratocumulus clouds break up. Thats a very high carbon dioxide concentration. Right now, levels have climbed past 410 ppm-a dangerous change from 280 ppm before the Industrial Revolution.But humans p

39、ut more and more CO2 into the atmosphere every year. If current trends continue, the earth could reach 1, 200 ppm within 100 to 150 years. This could happen if our society doesnt follow through on any of its commitments to reduce emissions(排放), Wolchover reported. And even if it does, the result wou

40、ld be another 8 degrees Celsius of heat added to the global average, on top of the dangerous changes already underway due to greenhouse gases.Thats an enormous change, and it goes beyond predictions of worldwide ice melt and catastrophic sea level rise. And, once the stratocumulus clouds are gone, W

41、olchover reported, they likely wouldnt reappear until atmospheric carbon dioxide levels dropped below where they are currently.Theres still some uncertainty in the data. The 1, 200 ppm figure could change as scientists look into the issue further.1、What can we learn from paragraph 2?AMost climate sy

42、stems are not complex.BCloud behavior is uncertain and hard to predict.CTemperature changes affect the stratocumulus clouds.DThe stratocumulus clouds protect planes from sunlight.2、How did the scientists study clouds in the new research?ABy measuring the sea level.BBy experimenting in a natural stat

43、e.CBy comparing climate models.DBy computer modeling and analyzing.3、What does it refer to in paragraph 4?AThe atmosphere.BThe earth.COur society.DThe result.4、Which of the following statements would Wolchover most probably agree with?AThe effects of CO2 emissions have been fully assessed.BThe strat

44、ocumulus clouds wont return if they are gone.CThe breakup of stratocumulus clouds could result in catastrophes.DOnce CO2 level reaches 1, 200 ppm, stratocumulus clouds will go extinct.25（10分）When Charles Lee handed me the small red notebook in 1974, he changed my life. “While you are traveling, you

45、should keep notes of things you see and do,” he explained.I was 20 years old, a junior in college, spending a term at the University of London. Charles was a retired traveling salesman. I was staying with him in his cottage in Kendal, located in the Lake District of northern England. It was a one-we

46、ek homestay the university arranged for us before classes began.I took his advice. I wrote in the notebook every day during the homestay. Back in London, I recorded weekend trips to Wales, Yorkshire, France, and Spain. I commented on my classes, professors, and classmates. I contrasted my life at a

47、small college in the US with my wandering through the streets of London, my introduction to life in a big city, and my initial travels outside the US. I tracked ideas I had about my life and my future.When I wrote in the notebook, I struggled with a sense of my audience and purpose. Who would read t

48、his? Were these writings just for me, or did I want others to read them? Was I recording events and ideas just as a prompt(提示) to memory, or was there some larger purpose for this daily exercise?I knew I was recording events, thoughts, words that were important to my life. I imagined a future me sit

49、ting down to read the pages. I wondered what it would feel like to read those words later. I wondered where I would be and what my life would be like.I filled the notebook Charles gave me. I bought a new one and filled it. Then another and another. I continued writing in notebooks for four decades.

50、By that time, they filled two boxes in my garage.I had reread some of the journals. Specific volumes had provided me with the background I needed for dozens of articles for magazines. But I had never read them all. Recently, I decided to bring my collection of notebooks into my office and replay my

51、life. As I opened the first box, I suddenly became nervous would I like the former me described on those pages? There was a risk in opening that first notebook. I did it anyway.Charles had been right. I remembered the big events and the central happenings, but on each page were many details I hadnt

52、retained(保留).The pages revealed highlights from college classes and stories about roommates and friends. I read anxious comments Id written as Id launched my teaching career, learned to write lesson plants, assigned grades for student work, and solved discipline problems. I reflected on my coming ma

53、rriage, then the wedding, and eventually the proud moments when I held each of my three girls as a father. I recounted more tripsreturning to Europe, teaching in South America, going on safari(游猎) in Africa, and exploring Greenland. I relived memories of trails hit, rivers crossed, and mountains cli

54、mbed.The writings in those journals framed my life. I hadnt written every day. I often skipped a few days or even weeks, but I always picked up the writing when it felt important. Journals went with me when I traveled, and I often wrote in them at school when my own students were writing.It took sev

55、eral long evenings to read through the notebooks, taking me on tour spanning(持续) 42 years. As I read I could recall sitting on a bench in Trafalgar Square in London or in our apartment in Peru to write to the future me. It was then that I realized: I am now the person I was writing to throughout tho

56、se years.1、What can we learn about Charles Lee?AHe was an Englishman the author came across.BHe gave the author a notebook as birthday present.CThe author gained valuable experience of life from him.DThe author once lived in his house as a college graduate.2、One reason why the author kept writing jo

57、urnals was that he wanted to _.Alet others read what he wrote in the futureBlive up to Charles Lees expectation for himCknow what his life would be like in the futureDleave something special to his three daughters3、How did the author feel when he opened the first box filled with his journals?ACuriou

58、s. BWorried. CSurprised. DDisappointed.4、By mentioning the highlights in Paragraph 10, the author intends to tell us _.Athe regrets he had about his lifeBthe benefits of keeping journalsCthe big events that happened to himDthe themes of his articles for magazines5、We can learn from the passage that

59、the author _.Ararely wrote journals at schoolBkeeps a daily journal of his lifeCeven wrote journals when travelingDhad kept writing journals for five decades6、What would be the best title for the passage?ARereading my journals BMy interesting experience of lifeCA red notebook DA gift to my future se

60、lf第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）November 17 is my 47th birthday, which has caused me to be quite reflective.My 1 goes back to the Fort Worth stock Show & Rodeo（竞技表演）that our family 2 in 1998. We sat close to the action. When the announcer 3 for a