2022-2023学年北京市重点名校中考三模英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、Mrs. White walks a dog in the park nearby every morning its rainy or windy.AsinceBbecauseCunlessDuntil2、They will lose the game _ they try their best.AunlessBon

2、ceCsinceDafter3、Would you like me to show you around the school? .AGood idea BWell done CYes, please DMy pleasure4、_its Sunday tomorrow, we have to go to school.AThoughBSinceCAsDBecause5、There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui，_Mount Huang in autumnAsimplyBfinallyCluckilyDespecially6、Jack

3、is dishonest. He always_some excuses for doing something wrong.Amakes up Bsets upCtakes up Dpicks up7、-Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave?-Just a minute. I_ it for you.AcheckBcheckedCwill checkDhave checked8、Listen ! Is MrsZhang speaking in the next room?It _ be herShe has gone to the li

4、brary.Amust Bcant Cmight Dneednt9、- Is it _ cheaper and _ enjoyable to travel by train than by plane?- Yes, I think so.Avery; very more Bmore; much more Cmuch; far more Deven; a little10、 Excuse me, could you tell me _? Theres an e-shop on the third floor. You can make it there.Ahow to arrive the e-

5、shopBhow can I go to the e-shopCwhere I can have my MP4 repairedDwhich was the way to the e-shop. 完形填空11、When Harold got up one morning, he looked from the window, He saw that the ground 1 with snow. On the side of the house ,the snow was 2 than Harold.“We must have a path through this snow,”said hi

6、s father. “I would make one 3 I had time. But I must be at the office early this morning. Do you think you 4 make the path, my son?” he asked little Harold. “I？ why? The snow is higher than me! How could I ever cut 5 path through that snow?” “How ? You can do it little by little . I hope you will tr

7、y. ” said the father. Then his father left 6 his office.Later, Harold set to work. He threw up first one shovelful(一铲)， and then another, 7 it was slow work. “ I dont think I can do it ,mother,” he said 8 . “A shovelful is so little ,and there is so much snow.” “Little by little, Harold.” said his m

8、other .”That snow fell little by little ,but you see how much it 9 .” Yes, mother, I see,” said Harold .“If I throw it away little by little, it will soon be gone.”So he worked on .When his father came home to dinner, he was pleased 10 the fine path. The next day was Harolds birthday,and the father

9、gave little Harold a pen,with yellow letters “Little by Little ”on it.1AcoversBcoveredCis coveredDwas covered2AhighBhigherChighestDthe highest3AafterBbeforeCifDwhether4AcouldBshouldCmightDwould5AaBanCtheD/6AtoBatCforDas7AandBbutCsoDor8AdisappointedBdisappointedlyCconfidentDconfidently9AmakesBwill ma

10、keChas madeDmade10AhearingBto hearCseeingDto see. 语法填空12、 Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. However, 1 you eat the right food and exercise more, you can feel better, look better and have more energy. So healthy eating along with regular exercise is 2 ( probable) the only way to

11、 become fit. As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy 3 needs. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water six to eight glasses a day. 4 (drink) enough water will improve your skin and give you 5 (health) hair.

12、Exercise is something 6 can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school 7 (sport). When you exercise, your body produces some things that make you feel peaceful an

13、d 8 (relax) and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. These things can even help you sleep better at night. A good amount of sleep every night 9 (be) also important for your health. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night.If you follow the suggestions above, you will loo

14、k and feel much 10 (good) in no time at all. 阅读理解A13、A subway is not just an important form of transport.It is also a window for other people to learn about local cultures.Beijing，ChinaThe Beijing Subway was opened in 1969 and is the oldest subway system in China.It has added some modern technologie

15、s.All stations now have touchscreen maps.In some stations，people can also see traditional Chinese cultures.For example，on the walls of a few stations of Line 8，there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain(青花瓷)Stockholm，SwedenThe system of the Stockholm Subway has 100 stations in use，of which

16、47 are underground and 53 above ground.The first subway line for Stockholm was opened in 193.The Stockholm Subway is wellknown for its decoration of the stations.It is called the longest art gallery in the world.Over 90 percent of its stations are decorated with paintings.A few stations are decorate

17、d with red bedrocks(岩床)This makes you feel as if you are in a cave.London，UKThe London Underground or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world.It was opened in 1863.During World War II，it was used to protect people from German plane attacks(袭击)on London.Now，it is a symbol of the city.There is no a

18、ir conditioning in the trains，so it is very hot in summer.New York，USThe New York City Subway has the most extensive public transportation system in the world，with 469 stations.It is also one of the worlds oldest public transit systems.The New York City Subway runs 24 hours a day.It has an express t

19、rain on almost every line.You can get to your destination(目的地)promptly.The trains themselves are full of fun; you will see people doing moonwalk dances like Michael Jackson，playing the guitar and singing.1The _is called the longest art gallery in the world.ABeijing SubwayBStockholm SubwayCLondon Und

20、erground2Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AMichael Jackson used to dance in the New York City Subway.BTourists feel cool when they take the London Underground in summer.CSeveral stations of the Stockholm Subway make people feel as if they are in a cave.3In Paragraph Five，the u

21、nderlined word “promptly” probably means_.Afinally Bcarefully Cquickly4The passage mainly shows the _ of different cities through talking about subways.Agreat changes Blong history Clocal cultures5We may read the passage from a_.Atravel magazine Bscience book Cnewspaper reportB14、Camp NouCamp Nou is

22、 a football stadium in Barcelona, Spain. It is the largest stadium in Europe and the tenth largest in the world. Many international matches are played there. There is a museum in the stadiumthe FC Barcelona Museum. It is considered the best football museum in the world.Beijing National StadiumBeijin

23、g National Stadium, also called the Birds Nest, is located in China. It was designed for use during the 2008 Summer Olympics and Paralympics.It is the worlds largest steel structure ( 钢 结 构 ). The stadium has been transformed ( 改造 ) so that it can be used for winter sports.Wembley StadiumWembley Sta

24、dium is located in Wembley Park in London, England. The England national football team play most of their home matches there. It is the second largest stadium in Europe (after Camp Nou) and one of the largest and the tallest in the world which was very expensive to build.Maracana StadiumMaracana Sta

25、dium is an open-air stadium in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It was opened in 1950 for the FIFA World Cup. Since then, it has mainly been used for football matches between the major football clubs in Rio de Janeiro. It is the largest stadium in South America.1There is a museum in Camp Nou.AfilmBmusicChist

26、oryDfootball2Which stadium is the largest steel structure in the world?ACamp Nou.BWembley Stadium.CBeijing National Stadium.DMaracana Stadium.3From the passage, we can know that Maracana Stadium .Awas used for the FIFA World CupBhas been transformed for winter sportsCis the largest stadium in Europe

27、Dis the most expensive stadium in the worldC15、Do you enjoy reading? Here readers of your age from all over the United States recommend (推荐) great books for you to read:My favorite book is Dont Die, My Love by Lurlene McDaniel. I love all her books, but this was the first one I read and I have to sa

28、y, it is by far my favorite. It doesnt end like other books, and I cried while reading.I think Nancy Drew is great! Nancy is a detective (侦探) who has many fantastic ideas! I love it because its a book from when my grandma was my age, and I can share the fun with her!I highly recommend Skinny Bones b

29、y Barbara Park. It is funny so please add it on your book list. You dont want to miss out funny stories！I would suggest _ by Judy Blume. It is based on real things that happened to Judy Blume. It is about a girl, Alice, who meets some girls at a new state. They become friends, make a club and meet o

30、nce a week. They stop after two weeks because they all like a boy in their class and put him as number one. I think every girl should read this because it is about our growing up.I read a book called Neela: Victory Song and it was so good I read it twice! It takes place in India in 1936 and this 12-

31、year-old girl named Neela tries to save her father! It has lots of history in it! I also learned a lot about different cultures! The authors name is Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni.1According to the reader, Skinny Bones can be described as a _ story.Asad Bhistory Cfunny Ddetective2From which book can we

32、learn different cultures?ASkinny Bones. BNancy Drew. CDont Die, My Love. CNeela: Victory Song.3Who is most probably an Indian author?AJudy Blume. BBarbara Park.CChitra Banerjee Divakaruni. DLurlene McDaniel.4The best name of the 4th book is _.AMy Secret BGrowing TroubleCThree Friends DAlice Learns a

33、 Lesson5Which is TRUE about Nancy Drew?AIt doesnt have a common ending like other books.BIts based on real things that happened to the author.CIts about a12-year-old girl who tries to save her father.DBoth the reader and the readers grandma love this book.D16、 Many Chinese girls love small, fresh me

34、at, which refers to young, effeminate(女人气的) male stars. However, not everyone is a fan of them. On Sept. 6, an article described some male stars as too effeminate.This came after CCTV was criticized for inviting several young male stars to perform on First Class for the New Semester，an educational T

35、V show for primary and secondary school students, which aired 5days earlier. After that, many parents left comments online, saying the stars in the show had a bad influence on their children.The popularity of effeminate male stars is partly down to the influence of Japanese and South Korean pop cult

36、ure, an expert told China Daily. However, the “femininity” of males isnt a recent social phenomenon. In fact, being effeminate was popular among Chinese men centuries ago.Indeed, the debate about effeminate male stars has been going on for a while. In July, a Hong Kong singer said during the singing

37、 reality show Sing! China that he feels tired of seeing effeminate male stars. “It isnt that theyre not good, but we should discover ourselves.”He said during the show.His opinion was shared by a Chinese director. “Some young actors are feminine and they should be more manly,” he said.Deng Xiquan, h

38、ead of the Youth Research Institute at the China Youth and Children Research Center, believes such a phenomenon is completely natural.“It will be replaced by a new youth culture at some stage. If a man has feminine beauty, this doesnt mean that he lacks responsibility,” Deng told China Daily. Dengs

39、opinion was echoed by the Peoples Daily.“A mans strength should be judged on the basis of their inner qualities - not their phyical apperance,” it wrote.1First Class for the New Semester aired on_ASept.6BSept.3CSept.2DSept.12From the third paragraph we can know that_Athe popularity of effeminacy app

40、eared in Japan firstByoung, effeminate male stars are popular in South KoreaCin China, being effeminate was popular hundreds of years agoDChinese experts dont think effeminate male stars are popular3Which of the following is RIGHT about the Hong Kong singer?AHe doesnt like effeminate male stars.BHe

41、thinks some young actors are more manly.CHe doesnt know anything about Sing! China.DHe asks women to discover themselves.4The underlined word“echoed here means“_”in Chinese.A利用B附和C质疑D声明5Whats the passage mainly about?A“Feminine” men cause hot debates.BThe time being effeminate appeared.CThe way to b

42、ecome effeminate men.DPeople criticize effeminate men.E17、 Everyone likes living in a clean and comfortable environmentIf the environment is bad，it will affect(影响)our bodies，and make us not feel wellSometimes we may be terribly illAt mat time we dont want to work，and we have to stay in bed and rest

43、at homeSo the environment is very important to usIts germs(微生物)that makes us illThere are germs everywhereThey are very small and you cant find them with your own eyesbut you can see them with a microscope(显微镜)They are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing，Germs can alwa

44、ys be found in the dirty waterWhen we look at dirty water under the microscopewe shall see them in itGerms can also be found in air and dustIf you cut your finger,some of the dust from the floor may go into it，and you will have much pain in itSometimes me germs will go into all of your body，and you

45、will have pain everywhereTo keep us healthy，we should try to our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidierThis needs us to act together1The writer tell us that Agerms cant live in the waterBwe should rest at home if the environment is badCwe feel well when the environment is goodDgerms

46、like comfortable environment2Germs are Avery small things that you cant see with your eyesBjust living in a clean and comfortable environmentCeither big or small depending on where they areDclean when they are found in clean water3Germs can be found in Adirty waterBairCdustDA，B and C4From the passag

47、e we know that AEnvironment doesnt affect our lifeBgerms may make us illCwe dont need to improve our environmentDif the environment is better,germs will be moreF18、To many students, joining social media “circles” (朋友圈) is now more important than making new friends in real life. And its easy. If you

48、have a mobile phone, you can download many things such as Sina Weibo, QQ and WeChat.“I love to check my friends updates (更新). I also enjoy news and humor shared on social media,” said Wang Wei, 14, from a middle school in Shenzhen. While enjoying these, Wang distances himself from real life. “I love

49、 playing the plane-shooting game on WeChat, but have no interest in playing chess with my classmates,” said Wang.Deng Yunyun, 14, from Xuhui Middle School in Shanghai, said that social media has influenced their normal life. Last month, his school held a basketball match, and a student hurt his leg.

50、 Instead of giving him some help, students were busy with updating WeChat blogs about the accident. “I think they need to learn to balance their real and online lives, and what worries parents and teachers a lot is safety.” said Deng.“Many students are happy to tell their interests and personal info

51、rmation to their social media friends. And this could bring them danger,” said Miss Wang, a teacher from a Shenzhen middle school. “For example, the use of WeChats shake-shake allows users to connect to other users nearby. Also police warn about the risks of making friends in this way.”“Be careful.

52、Do not use the locating function (定位功能) at any moment, do not give your name, and do not post the photos of your community,” said Wang.1According to the passage, the following separate the students from the real life EXCEPT _.Areading news shared on social mediaBplaying some kinds of games on WeChat

53、Cbeing busy with updating WeChat blogsDstaying at home to watch TV programs2Why did nobody offer help when a student hurt his leg?ABecause his classmates were busy sharing their updates.BBecause his classmates didnt regard him as their friend.CBecause he didnt belong to their social media “circles”.

54、DBecause there were few students there at that moment.3The underlined word “this” in the fourth paragraph refers to _.Athe use of WeChats shake-shakeBhaving no interest in playing chess with friendsCpaying too much attention to their social media “circles”Dsharing personal information with their social media frien