2022-2023学年河北省石家庄外国语教育集团初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、-Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city?-Why not _ on the Internet?Alook

2、for it Bto look for it Clook it up Dto look it up2、Ive tried hard at my schoolwork but still .Dont be sad. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.AsucceededBworriedCimprovedDfailed3、Its very nice _you _my parents your best wishes.Aof; sending Bfor; sending Cfor; to send Dof; to send4、

3、Could you tell me which _ best among the books on sale?Ais sold Bsells Care written Dwrites5、How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda? , please. Its my favorite.AOnly a littleBJust a fewCA lotDNone6、We are covering these _ girls wonderful performances _ .Alively; liveBlively; aliveCalive;

4、liveDalive; living7、I like playing _ baseball and Peter likes playing _ violin.Aa; anB/; aCthe; theD/; the8、I _ basketball quite well, but I havent had time to play since last month.Awill play Bhave played Cplayed Dplay9、Lucy and I are twin sisters and we have a lot _ common.AatBinConDto10、The summe

5、r holiday is coming , Were going to have_ holiday.Aa two-monthBa two-monthsCtwo monthsDtwo-months. 完形填空11、 Reading is the key to unknown worlds. When I open a 1 ，I enter a colorful world.Twenty Thousand League Under the Sea is a great book that I cant put down. It is about a wonderful trip all aroun

6、d the world 2 the surface of the sea. There is also sunlight underwater，so I can 3 rocks and coral（珊瑚）reflecting the sunlight in the water. It is fun to walk in water. It is fun to walk in the undersea forest， 4 the leaves of trees grow well.But there are other worlds to travel to as well. Lets take

7、 a broom（扫帚）and 5 to Hogwarts with Harry Porter. Hogwarts is a magic 6 for wizards（巫师）. Students there have many interesting things. They fly on brooms and play Quiddiitch，a（n） 7 like soccer but played in the sky.There is still 8 to see. I can go and open the gate to the Secret Garden. In this story

8、, a rich man locks up his garden because his beloved wife died. But Mary, a young girl, comes to 9 the lifeless garden. The grass and trees turn green, the roses bloom again, and a lost friendship comes back to Marys life.Reading breaks time and distance. Our lives are short, but theres 10 an end to

9、 reading. I hope I will never stop reading.1AwindowBroomCdoorDbook2AunderBinCoverDon3AhearBlookCfeelDsee4AwhichBthatCwhatDwhere5AwalkBrunCflyDdo6AofficeBschoolCbankDhome7ApartyBinterviewCtestDgame8AlessBmoreClargerDsmaller9Aclean upBlook atCtake care ofDlook for10AneverBalwaysCoftenDusually. 语法填空12、

10、C）用所给动词的正确形式完成短文。At 8,844.43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma 1 (be) the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: garbage. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish. So far,over 140 tons of rubbish 2 (leave) on

11、 the mountain. 3 (reduce) rubbish, China is limiting the number of people who 4 (allow) to climb up the north side of the mountain. Now the local government 5 (set up) stations to sort, recycle and break down garbage collected from the mountain. A group of artists will try to turn the rubbish into a

12、rtwork. They 6 (show) these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain. 阅读理解A13、I hate being overweight. My husband said he didnt mind, but I knew he still hoped I had a beautiful body. Everything from my waist(腰部) to my legs was overweight. Finally, just after Chr

13、istmas last year, I decided that something had to be done.I met Dr. Wallace, and she told me I had to stop eating fast foods. It was very hard for me because I was eating them three of four times a week：pizza，hamburgers，whatever I could get. But I said to myself at the start that I would try my best

14、 to do itand I did. I even gave up the boozesomething I used to have two glasses of it with dinner.My best friend, Rachel Waterman, said I had to walk 10,000 steps every day. That was very hard for me at the beginning. I was used to driving everywhere, but I started to walk everywhere instead. I wal

15、ked in the morning before work，and I usually took a walk in the park with my husband after work. Now I never go to bed until Ive done my 10,000 steps.Six months has passed, and I made it. Last week, my husband bought me an MP4 as a gift. the weight is wonderfulI feel like a different person now, and

16、 I can buy my favorite clothes in the shops. I am so proud of myself because everyone thought I wouldnt be able to make it including myself.I love my new body, and Ill never let myself go back into my old ways.1When did the woman decide to lose her weight?AAfter she had a baby. BAfter Christmas last

17、 year.CBefore Christmas last year. DWhen she got a gift from her husband.2The underlined word “booze” in Paragraph 2 means _.Awine Bmeat Cvegetables Dfast foods3What can make the woman overweight according to this passage?APizza, vegetables and wine. BPizza, hamburgers and wine.CPizza, vegetables an

18、d water. DPizza, hamburgers and tea.4Why did the womans husband get an MP4 for her?ABecause it was Dr. Wallaces suggestion.BBecause her husband liked it.CBecause it was a gift for her success in losing weight.DBecause she asked her husband for it several times.5Who helped the woman lost her weight?A

19、Dr. Wallace BHer husband.CRachel Waterman. DAll of the above.B14、Ive loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to sit above the top of it when mother sat writing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the m

20、ost wonderful thing in the world. Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” she said again “ is for Elizabeth.” I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it action. But as a young girl. I wanted to h

21、ave heart-to heart talks between mother and daughter.They never happened. And a_opened between us. I was “ too emotional(易动感情的). But she lived “on the surface”.As years passed and I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked h

22、er to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive me.My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, peace-it seemed that nothing happened. I couldnt be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her

23、into someone she was not.But the present of her desk told me, as shed never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside-a photo of my father and a oneletter, folded and refolded many times. It was my letter. “ In any w

24、ay you choose, mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words”1The writer began to love her mothers desk_.Aafter Mother diedBwhen she was a childCbefore she became a writerDwhen mother gave it to her2The passage shows that _.AMother was too serious about her daughter in words.Bwas co

25、ld on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter.Ccared much about her daughter in words.Dmother wrote to her daughter in careful words.3The word “gulf” in the passage means _.Adeep understanding between the old and the young.Bpart of the sea going far in land .Cfree talks between mother and

26、daughter.Ddifferent ideas between mother and daughter .4What did Mother do with her daughters letter asking for forgiveness?AShe read the letter again and again till she died.BFor years, she often talked about the letter.CShe didnt forgive her daughter at all in all her life.DShe had never received

27、the letter.5Whats the best title of the passage?AMy letter to Mother BMother and ChildrenCMy Mothers Desk DTalks between Mother and meC15、 Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following information, your life will be much safer. Always notice the environment around y

28、ou. You shouldnt walk alone outside. Make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous happens, you can find them easily. Your bag should be carried towards the front of your body instead of putting on your back. When a bus is full of people, it is easy enough for a thief to take away the

29、 things in the bag on your back. If you are followed by someone you dont know, cross the street and go to the other way, let the person understand that you know he or she is after you. Next, dont go home at once. You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift (电梯). If you h

30、ave to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. This stops other people from studying you. On the bus, dont sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with other people. Dont sleep.1Which of the following is Not safe when you are out?AGo home alone

31、 late at night.BMake sure where the public phones are.CDont get to the bus stop too early.DAlways notice the environment around you.2Youd better put your bag _ when there are too many people on a bus.Aon your backBbeside youCin front of youDbehind the driver3When you are followed by someone on your

32、way home, you should _to make yourself safe.Arun homeBfind a lift and go inCturn back and walk towards him or her at onceDcross the street and go to the other way4When you take a bus alone, its safe for you _.Ato sit behind the driver or with other people, but not to sleepBto talk with the driverCto

33、 call your friendsDto get off the bus at once5What can you learn from the text?AHow to notice the environment around you.BHow to be safe in your everyday life.CHow to cross the street.DHow to use the public phones.D16、When our son Bradley was ten, the new bicycle he had received earlier that year wa

34、s stolen. Owning a bicycle was a big deal to our children when they were little. They spent hours and hours, day after day, on their bicycles, riding up and down the footpath, and at the front of the house. We also rode together as a family a lot. Bicycling was a great way to get the kids out of the

35、 house and into the fresh air without spending any money.Bradley had discovered that his bicycle had been stolen from our backyard in Campbelltown, South Australia, when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride. He couldnt believe that someone would do this.He got a large piece of cardboard

36、, painted a sign begging for the bicycle to be returned, and tied the sign to the letterbox. The following morning, when I went out to collect the mail, I found a white envelope with the magical words, Buy yourself a new bicycle, There was a $100 banknote inside.We were very touched that someone had

37、 the heart to do this. Weve never been able to thank the person but we suspect(猜想)that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbors, Bradley painted a big “_!” on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards, hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street.A delighted Bra

38、dley was able to buy a new bicycle. As the years went on, the bicycles became bigger and more expensive but remained just as important for those family bicycle rides, Now Bradley is 25. Sometimes I miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them.All these years later w

39、e are still thankful for the strangers kindness. We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us. We still talk about it and, even now, wonder who the kind stranger was.1According to the passage, Bradley often_ when he was a child.Arode a bike Bmade signs Ctook a walk Dcol

40、lected mail2Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?ACome back BThank you CA new bicycle DA good boy3From the action of the stranger, we can learn that_.Alove builds a warm family Ba special memory lasts longChappiness makes a better life Da kindness helps others a lot

41、4The best title for the passage can be_.AA rich stranger BA thankful motherCA bicycle for Bradley DA banknote for the familyE17、Have you ever wondered how we know the things that we know? How do we know that the stars are really huge balls of fire like the Sun and very far away? And how do we know t

42、hat the Earth is a smaller ball turning round one of those stars, the Sun?The key to those questions is“ evidence(证据). Sometimes evidence means actually seeing (or hearing, feeling, smelling) that something is true. Astronauts have travelled far enough from the Earth to see with their own eyes that

43、it is round. Sometimes our eyes need help The evening star looks like a bright twinkle in the sky, but with a telescope( 望远镜 ) you can see that it is a beautiful ball. Something that you learn by direct seeing(or hearing or feeling )is called an observation(观察)Often evidence isnt just observation on

44、 its own, but observation always hides at the back of it. If theres been a murder, often nobody(except the murderer and the dead person!)actually observed it. But detectives(侦探)can gather together lots of other observations which may all point towards the suspect(嫌疑犯). If a persons finger- prints ma

45、tch those found on a knife, this is evidence that he touched it. It doesnt prove(证明)that he did the murder, but it can help when its joined up with lots of other evidence.Prediction helps to look for evidence. Scientists make a guess about what might be true. For example, if the world is really roun

46、d, we can predict that any of us, going on and on in the same direction, should eventually find ourselves back where we startedPeople sometimes say that you must believe in feelings deep inside, but not all the inside feelings are real evidence.What can we do about all this? When somebody tells you

47、something that sounds possible, think to yourself: Is there any evidence for that? And, next time somebody tells you that something is true, why not say to them: What kind of evidence is there for that? Remember ,always think carefully before you believe a word.1Why does the writer use the example o

48、f a detective in Paragraph 3?ATo explain what prediction isBTo tell what observation is calledCTo introduce how detectives work.DTo prove evidence is not just observation2The underlined eventually in Paragraph 4 means Aprobably Bfinally Ccompletely Dluckily3Which of the following is TRUE according t

49、o the passage?APrediction helps to prove something if it is true.BWhat you see directly is real evidenceCPeople should always believe their inside feelingsDAstronauts find the Earth is round with a telescope.4whats the best title of the passage?AEvidence speaksBScientists make predictionsCInside fee

50、lings help get ideasDObservation offers the factsF18、Its back to school time for kids in New Jersey, but its not back to bullying time. There is a newanti-bullyinglaw in New Jersey starting this school year. New Jerseys law says bullying is not allowed for any reason. All public school workers, from

51、 teachers to headmasters, must be trained in how to prevent bullying. Schools must report any bullying at once, and they will be graded on how well they deal with the problem. New Jersey is one of 47 states with anti-bullying laws for schools. Only Michigan, Montana and South Dakota do not have such

52、 a law.There are many kinds of bullying. It may include laughing at others, calling others names and leaving someone out. It can also be physical. The behavior happens over and over again, and can take place anywhere, from the playground to the Internet. Its reported that nearly half of all kids wil

53、l experience bullying in school, and at least 10 percent are bullied regularly.Each year in October, many people begin to pay attention to bullying and try to do something to stop it. Many schools hold anti-bullying programs.Will stronger anti-bullying laws change the behavior forever? Ken Trump, pr

54、esident of the National School Safety and Security Services, says no. “State anti-bullying laws do not provide more money, or other support,” he said. Some people note that they had strict anti-bullying policies in place long before the law passed. “The law will not change what we do, because we already take this matter very seriously,” explains Bruce Winkelstein, the headmaster of Brookside School in New Jersey. You can