2022-2023学年安徽省阜阳市城南中学中考英语考前最后一卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、Whenever you _ problems, you should try to get them over by yourself.Ahear ofBshow offCcall atDcome across2、Did you have a good

2、time at the party?Yes. We sang _danced until late at night.ZXXKAbut Bif Cand Dso3、I will try to do what I can do, but I cant _ anything.ApromiseBplanCprepareDprotect4、Madame Curie was born in Poland _ Nov. 7, 1867.AinBonCatDduring5、The teacher came into the classroom while the students _ their homew

3、ork.Aare doing Bdid Cwere doing6、-How can I get some _ about the Boao Forum for Asia(博鳌亚洲论坛)?-Why not search the Internet?Ainformation Bexperience Cpractice7、一 do you stay up?一Never. I always go to bed early.AHow long BHow oftenCHow soon DHow much8、Whats your dream job, Lucy?I want to be_doctor.AanB

4、aCtheD/9、Mom, can I play computer games this evening? your homework first, and then well talk about it.AFinishingBFinishCTo finish10、Oh, the room is too dirty, Tony!Sorry, Mom. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.Adidnt cleanBisnt cleanedCwas cleanedDwasnt cleaned. 完形填空11、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C

5、和D项中，选出最佳选并在答题卡上将该项涂黑The clock struck eleven at night. The whole house was 1 except my room which was as bright as the daytime. Everyone was in bed except me. Under the 2 light, I looked sadly at the huge pile of books. I was going to have my 3 the next day.When can I go to bed?I asked myself. I did

6、nt answer, in fact I dared not.The clock struck 12.Oh, dear !I cried.ten more books to read before I can go to bed ! We pupils are the poorest creatures in the world. Dad does not 4 me on this. He did not have to 5 so hard when he was a boyThe clock struck one. I was quite hopeless now. I forgot all

7、 I had learnt. I was too 6 to 7 to work hard next time,Amen. 8 were heavy,so heavy that I could 9 open them. A few minutes later, with my head on the desk, I fell 10 .1AbusyBnoisyCdarkDquiet2AweakBsoftCgentlyDstrong3Aday tripBexamCactivityDlesson4Aagree withBdepend onClearn aboutDthink of5AdoBrememb

8、erCworkDread6AexcitedBhopefulCtiredDangry7AbeginBsayClearnDpromise8AmouthBeyesCearsDhands9AhardlyBjustCalmostDalready10AdownBillCoverDasleep. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式每空不超过3个单词A young man1 （travel） through a desert when he came across a spring of clear waterThe water was sweetHe filled hi

9、s leather bag so that he could bring some back to 2 elder，who had been his teacherAfter a journey of four 3 （day），the young man finally 4 （bring） the water to himThe teacher took a deep drink，smiled 5 （warm），and thanked his student very much for the sweet waterThe young man went home6a happy heartAf

10、ter the student left，the teacher let another student taste the waterHe spit it out，saying it was awfulIn fact，it was no longer fresh because of the old leather bagHe asked his teacher，Sir，the water was awfulWhy did you seem 7 （enjoy）it？ The teacher answered，You tasted the waterI tasted the giftThe w

11、ater was not just water，8 an act of kindness and loveNothing could be9 （sweet）We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from childrenWhether10 is a cheap pipe or a diamond（宝石的） necklace，the proper response is appreciation（感激）We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing i

12、tself. 阅读理解A13、 As an English person, I can speak three languages English, German and French, so do you think the British people are very good language learners? The fact is that they arent.Some statistics (数据) from the survey done by the European Commission (欧盟委员会) showed that 62% of the British pe

13、ople only speak English. 38% speak at least one foreign language and 18% speak two or more. Compared with the British people, 56% of the people in other European countries speak at least one foreign language and 28% speak two or more. From this you can see that the British people are famous for not

14、speaking foreign languages and that they are not good language learners in Europe.And the survey also showed that English is the most widely-spoken foreign language. Many European people can have a conversation in English. Thats why many people dont think it is necessary to learn a foreign language.

15、In Britain, students arent required to learn a foreign language. That means learning a foreign language is only a choice at school. In British schools its common for children to start learning a foreign language at 11 and many of them give it up at 14. So why dont students continue learning foreign

16、languages at school? Because they think its more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history.To solve this situation, the British government is looking for different ways to improve language learning at school. One way is to start learning it at a much

17、younger age. Another one is to give school children more choices.1What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?AThe people in England are good at learning languages.BMost of British people only speak English.CBritish people are known for speaking foreign languages.DMost of British people want to

18、learn more than one language.2How many ways will the British government use to improve language learning?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?APeople in other European countries speak English as much as British people.BOne British student cant give up learn

19、ing a foreign language until 14.CStudents in Britain prefer to learn science or history rather than learn a foreign language.DIts unusual for British students not to learn a foreign language.4What does the passage mainly want to tell us?AYoung English learners.BSchools in the UK.CSpeaking English.DF

20、oreign language learning in the UK.B14、 When Isaac Theil let a sleepy stranger take a little catnap on his shoulder, it was because I simply remembered the times my own head would bop on someones shoulder because I was so tired after a long day, he said to Tova Ross of Tablet Magazine. Another subwa

21、y rider was so struck by Theils nonchalant(若无其事的，冷淡的) empathy that he snapped a picture and put it on Reddit, from which it was then posted to Facebook. One redditor wrote, Heading home on the Q train yesterday when this young black guy nodded off on the shoulder of a Jewish man. The man didnt move

22、a muscle and just let him stay there. After a minute, I asked the man if he wanted me to wake the kid up, but he shook his head and responded, He must have had a long day, let him sleep. Weve all been there, right? Theil himself has been completely surprised at the attention hes received for his sma

23、ll act of kindness, as the photo has been shared over 20, 000 times on Facebook. There is only one reason that I didnt move, and let him continue sleeping, and that had nothing to do with race. He was simply a human being who was exhausted, and I knew it and happened to be there and have a big shoul

24、der to offer him. I would love for people to use this as a lesson to just be good to each other, Theil said to Tablet.1According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?ATheil has the same color as the sleeping guy.BTheil woke up the black guy at the beginning.CTheil let a strange black guy s

25、leeping on his shoulder all the time.DTheil has a racial discrimination(种族歧视).2What is Theils attitude towards this matter?AHe was surprised at it.BHe hoped it could encourage people to be kind to each other.CHe was happy to be the public attention.DHe was unhappy to be taken the picture.3Where does

26、 the text come from?AEntertainment Newspaper.BInternet News.CHealth Magazine.DTV Chatting Program.4What can be the best title for the text?AA Kind-hearted ManBA Catnap on a Warm ShoulderCBe Kind to OthersDSleeping on the SubwayC15、A couple from Russia was once visiting Miami. They wanted to take a w

27、alk and to see the city, but they were afraid they might get lost. They did not speak any English.After they left their hotel, they went to the first street corner and looked at the name of the street. Then they carefully copied the name into their notebook. They thought that this would help them fi

28、nd their way back if they got lost.They walked for hours through the city, and suddenly they realized that they were lost. They found a police officer and asked for help, but the officer didnt speak their native language.After an hour they found a person who could help them. She was an interpreter（翻

29、译）who spoke both their native language and English. They explained that they didnt know the name of their hotel, but they knew which corner it was on. They showed the interpreter what they had copied into their notebook, and the interpreter began to laugh.The words which they had so carefully copied

30、 were “one way street”.1A couple from Russia was _ in Miami that day.Ahaving a walkBworking as volunteersCtraveling by car2We guess that the couple can speak _.AEnglish BFrench CRussian3The interpreter began to laugh because the couple _.Acouldnt speak EnglishBmade a mistakeCwent a wrong way4_ helpe

31、d the couple translate the words they had copied.AThe interpreterBThe hotel ownerCThe police officer5We know from the story that the couple copied “_” into their notebook.Athe street nameBway back homeCone way streetD16、Like visible light, UV rays are energy waves released by the sun, only they cann

32、ot been seen. Some exposure (暴露) to those waves can do a body good. For example, ultraviolet B (UV-B) rays tell human skin to make vitamin DToo much exposure can be harmful, though. Overexposure to UV rays can cause DNA problems, opening the door for skin cancer. Too much sun can also cause painful

33、sunburns.There are three different types of UV energy waves. They are UV-A, UV-B and UV-C rays. Each type moves at a different wavelength, with UV-As being the longest. Rays of UV-C are considered especially harmful to human beings. Fortunately, we have the ozone (臭氧) layer of the Earths atmosphere.

34、 It blocks out nearly all of the UV-C rays and most of the UV-B ones.The moon doesnt have much of an atmosphere, though. Back on the moon, things are more dangerous. Over the years, astronauts have planted six American flags on the moon. Some scientists think that powerful UV rays could have bleache

35、d all the colorful flags white by now. For this reason, the moon is a dangerous place to visit without protection.You might think that astronauts who visit the moon would come home with terrible sunburns. That didnt happen to Armstrong and his company. Neil Armstrong was a U.S. astronaut and the fir

36、st person to walk on the moon. These astronauts all wore special spacesuits on their missions. Spacesuits were made with heavy fabrics that block out UV rays.When Armstrong set foot on the lunar surface, he was wearing a see-through helmet (头盔) with sun shades that were made of ultraviolet-stabilize

37、d polycarbonate. It is a very tough plastic that protects astronauts faces from UV rays. A weaker material could put the space travelers at risk for “snow blindness” and other problems. Conditions like these arise when UV rays damage parts of the human eyes.Sunscreen (防晒霜) defends us from the UV ray

38、s that do pass through the ozone layer. However, theres really no need for an astronaut to put on sunscreen. The risk of sunburn goes way down when astronauts are inside a spaceship. Inside the International Space Station (ISS), for example, there is no need for special suits. Astronauts regularly d

39、o their work in nothing but common cotton shirts and pants. To protect them from sunburns, the ISS uses UV-blocking windows. So do most space exploration ships.1From Paragraph 1, we can know _AUV-B is harmful to our bodyBvitamin D is good for our bodyCUV rays cause DNA problemsDskin cancer is caused

40、 by the sun2The underlined word “bleach” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “_”.A漂白B伤害C刺穿D吹拂3Armstrong didnt get bad sunburns mainly because _.Athere was no UV-C ray on the moonBthe moon had an ozone layer like the earthChe wore a special spacesuit and helmetDhe put on enough special sunscreen4Accor

41、ding to the last paragraph, we can learn _Asunscreen plays a great role in protecting astronauts in spaceBastronauts have to do their work in special suits in the ISSCUV-blocking windows are regularly used on spaceshipsDthe risk of sunburns increases when astronauts are in space5Whats the writers pu

42、rpose of writing the passage?ATo show how astronauts are protected from UV rays.BTo introduce the first human who walked on the moon.CTo describe the new technology used in space.DTo show how we protect ourselves from sunburns.E17、April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on earth should care about and protec

43、t the earth!The earth has warmed by about l(华氏度) over the past 100 years, but why and how? Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. But many scientists say that people are doing many things which makes the earth warmer.First, greenhouse effect (温室效应) is

44、 a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate (气候) change is another important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. T

45、he change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.When the earth becomes warmer, there may be more rain and a rise in sea level. It will affect the growth of plants, animals and people. On a Pacific island, 100 people have to move to higher gr

46、ound because the sea is rising. These people can no longer live on the coast. Before that, two islands without people went underwater in 1999. Scientists say that the seas can rise by nearly one metre by 2100.People can affect the earths air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to prote

47、ct the earth. For example, we can use fridges less. We can tell more people about protecting the earth.1Earth Day is probably set for people to _ .Alearn more about the earthBmake full use of the earthCtake better care of the earthDstudy the warmth of the earth2We can infer(推断)from the passage that

48、the reason for the warmer earth are _ now.Anot very clearBcompletely secretCwell knownDnot given yet3Greenhouse effect comes from _ .Asea risingBclimate changeCnatures unbalanceDpeoples activity4According to the passage, _ may affect each other.Aanimals and islandsBclimate and the warmth of the eart

49、hCfridges and animalsDsea level and the growth of plantsF18、The daughter, Susan, is good at growing flowers and keeping goldfish（养金鱼）Every morning she gets up earlyThe first thing for her is to look at her flowers and goldfishShe likes them very much. When she is eighteen years old she goes to colle

50、ge（上大学）She has to（不得不） tell her mother to look after（照顾）her flowers and goldfishHer mother is too careless(粗心)She is not good at growing flowers and keeping goldfishBy and by(慢慢的) the goldfish is dead（死了）,then the flowers. The mother has to write to （写信）her daughter to tell her all about her flowers

51、 and her goldfishSusan is very sorry to hear thatShe writes back (回信)to her mother a letter:“Then what about my father?”1Is “Susan”the name of the mother?AYes,it is BNo,it isnt CYes, it isnt. DNo, it is.2Susan likes her flowers and goldfish .Avery much Blittle Ca little Dmany3When does she go to college?AWhen she is nineteen years oldBWhen she is eighteen years oldCWhen she is eighty years oldDWhen she is eight years old.4Susan is very after hearing that.Aglad Bsorry Ctired Dsurprised5“What about my father?”means(表示的意思) .AHow is