2022-2023学年广东省汕头市高考仿真卷英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Mary liked to look back on her highschool days， she thought were the h

2、appiest in her lifeAthatBwhatCwhichDwhen2- Its raining hard and we cant go picnicking today.-If only the weather _ fine!AisBwereChad beenDwould be3Tom finally decided to _ and give himself up to the police, which allowed him to get away with only a small fine.Akill the fatted calfBface the musicCsee

3、 the handwriting on the wallDbe a black sheep4_ travelling expenses rising a lot, we had to change all our plans for the tourAAsBByCSinceDWith5He felt _ of cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again.AshameBashamedCsorryDshameful6I thought Father would be better, but _it is, he is g

4、etting worse, which makes me more worried.AbeforeBasCbecauseDafter7Changing the password on your account isnt a lasting solution if you dont remove any virus， ？Adont youBdo youCisnt itDis it8-I feel caught between experience and jobs after graduation.-Its really_without experience you cant get a job

5、 and without a job you cant get experience.Aa catch-22 Ba Herculean taskCa sacred cow Da Mickey Mouse course9Mum, I broke Dads sunglasses this morning.You need to make an apology for your fault, _ you will regret.Aand BorCbut Dfor10It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.AcouldntBshouldntCmustn

6、tDneednt11 Tony, you seem in high spirits._ We won the match 4-1.AGuess what?BOh, come on!CSo what?DNo wonder.12In the early morning all of us stood at the top of the mountain _ east of the city, watching _burning sun rising.A/; aBthe; aCthe; theD/; the13The senior teacher always goes swimming and d

7、oes push-ups to stay _.Ain placeBin orderCin shapeDin fashion14-I cannot _ what I have done to annoy Jessica.-No worries. She is kind of sensitive.Aturn outBmake outCput outDleave out15The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.AthatBhowCwhyDwhat16What about asking these new

8、 graduates to take on the task?I m afraid notWhile they are energetic and ambitious, _ of them seems to be suitable for this demanding jobAno oneBeveryoneCnoneDfew17His children were his pride, and being a devoted father became a top _ in his life.AcapacityBanxietyCpriorityDopportunity18Lets go and

9、have dinner this evening._. Have you come out first in the exam?AThanks a lot. BWhy not?CWhat for? DYes, Id like to.19I thought it hard to complete the project then, but I _ my mind.Awill change Bwould changedChave changed Dhad changed20Running is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing _ t

10、he feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track.AbreaksBblocksCbondsDbeats第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） US scientists say they have poured cold water on the theory that washing hands with hot water kills more germs (细菌) than unheated water. The small stud

11、y of 20 people found using water at 15 (59F) left hands as clean as water heated to 38 (100F).National Health Service (NHS) recommends that people wash their hands in either cold or warm water. In this study, scientists at Rutgers University New Brunswick wanted to find out if popular assumptions ab

12、out the benefits of warm or hot water and official guidance on hot water given to the food industry in the US held true. They asked 20 people to wash their hands 20 times each with water that was 15 (59F), 26 (79F) or 38 degrees (100F). Volunteers were also asked to experiment with varying amounts o

13、f soap. Before they started the tests, their hands were covered in harmless bugs. Researchers say there was no difference in the amount of bugs removed as the temperature of the water or the amount of soap changed.Prof Donald Schaffner said, “People need to feel comfortable when they are washing the

14、ir hands but as far as effectiveness goes, this study shows us that the temperature of the water used did not matter.”However, the researchers accept their study is small and say more extensive work is needed to determine the best ways to remove harmful bacteria.In the UK, NHS experts say people can

15、 use cold or hot water to wash their hands. They say hands should be washed for at least 20 seconds and stress the importance of using enough soap to cover the whole surface of the hands. Their guidance focuses on rubbing hands together in various ways to make sure each surface of each hand is clean

16、.1、What does the underlined phrase “poured cold water” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?AProved.BContradicted.CCreated.DAccepted.2、After they washed their hands with either hot or cold water, _.Avolunteers all didnt feel very comfortableBvolunteers all talked about American food industryCvolunteers stil

17、l had much germ on their handsDvolunteers nearly had the same amount of germ removed3、How do researchers feel about their study?AIt is popular.BIt is convincing.CIt is incomplete.DIt is abstract.4、Which of the following is the best title for the text?AUsing Cold Water Instead of Hot WaterBHow to Use

18、 Cold Water to Wash HandsCIts Better to Wash Hands in Cold WaterDWashing Hands in Cold Water as Good as in Hot Water22（8分） A five-year-old dog named Kelsey has been praised as a hero for helping to save the life ofher owner who slipped in the snow and broke his neck.The man, Bob, was alone when he l

19、eft his Michigan farmhouse on New Years Eve tocollect firewood. Expecting a journey of only several meters, Bob was wearing just longjohns(衬裤), a shirt and slippers when he went outside, although the temperature was around-4CAfter the accident, he was unable to move in the snow. Fortunately, Kelsey

20、came to hisassistance.“I was shouting for help, but my nearest neighbor is about 400 meters away, and it was10:30 pm,” Bob explained. “But my Kelsey came. By the next morning, my voice was goneand I couldnt yell for help, but Kelsey didnt stop barking.”Kelseys companion kept him warm by lying on top

21、 of him. She licked his face and handsto keep him awake. “Kelsey kept barking but never left my side,” Bob recalled. “She keptme warm. I knew I couldnt give up and that it was my choice to stay alive.”Bob spent 20 hours in the freezing cold. When he finally lost consciousness, his dog keptbarking. F

22、inally, hearing the barking, Bobs neighbor discovered him at 6:30 pm on NewYears Day and called the emergency services at once. When Bob arrived in hospital, his bodytemperature was below 21CHowever, doctors were surprised to find that he didnt have anyfrostbite(冻疮). They believed it was because of

23、Kelseys determination to keep him warm. Dr.Chaim Colen, the doctor who treated Bob, said, “Animals can help and his dog really savedhim. He was very fortunate.Bob said he was “enormously” grateful to both Dr. Colen and his Kelsey. “They savedmy life. They are truly heroes!”1、What happened to Bob on

24、New Years Eve?AHe left his dog alone in his farmhouse.BHe was praised for saving a dog owner.CHe broke his neck and couldnt move.DHe heard his neighbors shouting for help.2、Why did Kelsey keep barking?ATo keep warm.BTo stay alive.CTo keep Bob awake.DTo seek help from others.3、How does Dr. Colen feel

25、 about Kelsey?AHelpful.BFortunate.CGrateful.DFriendly.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AA Neck-breaking AccidentBThe Magic NightCWarmth on a Winters NightDDetermination to Keep Alive23（8分） Some people might dream of splendid surroundingsbut also need a reasonably affordable cost of living

26、.Try one of these four astonishing spots for a magical retirement，from an International report，where retirees can live well on less.Sintra，PortugalA favorite summer retreat of former royalty，which is just a 40-minute train ride from Lisbon，is the pastel-painted Palace of Pena，a 19th-century Romantic

27、ist marvel with pink turrets and daffodil-yellow tower on a hill surrounded by pine forests.A couple could live well in this arts-rich tourist town，though pricier than other cities in Portugal，on a budget of $ 3,065 a month.Cusco，PeruCusco，Perus most historic city，is a UNESCO World Heritage site.Onc

28、e an Incan capital.Cusco has clear，sunny days.Colonial structures have been changed into fashionable restaurants，shops and even homes.Superfoods，like chia seeds，quinoa and maca，are inexpensive and plentiful.A retired couple could enjoy a good life on$ 1,700 a month.The West Coast，IrelandThe Wild Atl

29、antic Way is a cycling or driving route that stretches across the west coast of Ireland.At the heart of the route is one of the most amazing natural wonders，the landmark Cliffs of Moher in County Clareone of Irelands most visited natural attractions.On a budget of around $ 2，800 a month，a retired co

30、uple could live quite comfortably.San Miguel de Allende，MexicoSan Miguel was declared a UNESCO World Heritage City in 2008.The colonial centro has much to offer retirees:low cost of living，arts，charming local cultural traditions and mild weather year-round.San Miguel is a few hours drive from Mexico

31、 City.The days are comfortably warm and the nights blessedly coo1.A retired couple could live comfortably on a monthly budget of $ l，650.1、Who is the text intended for?AAdventurers.BPhotographers.CRetirees.DArtists.2、Where will you go if you want to taste the local foods at a reasonable price?ASintr

32、a，Portugal.BCusco，Peru.CThe West Coast，Ireland.DSan Miguel de Allende.Mexico.3、How much can a couple save monthly at most if they choose the cheapest site?A$1,650.B$1,150.C$1,365.D$1,41524（8分） For the business traveler whos all about efficiency: check out these hotels that will get you in and out wi

33、th a minimum trouble.When youre pressed for time on a business trip, nothing can annoy you more than a slow hotel check-in process. On your next trip, try these hotels that offer a speedier check-in process. Marriott Detroit AirportAnother option for business travelers in a hurry: Marriott is rollin

34、g out its mobile check-in app to 325 hotels this year, including the Marriott Detroit Airport hotel. (Ive tested the app itself but not for a real visit quite yet.) here is the basic idea: you download the iPhone or Android app. The night before, you can “check-in” virtually. When you arrive, you ge

35、t an alert that the room is ready and your key, which is already tied to your reservation, is waiting for you at the desk.Hyatt Regency MinneapolisI happened to stay at this hotel recently and liked how fast the kiosk check-in works. The kiosk asks you to insert your credit card, similar to an airpo

36、rt terminal. The whole process took about 3 minutes. When I left, I was equally impressed with the fast check-out: An agent meets you in the lobby with, an iPad and asks for an email to use for a receipt. The big advantage: you never have to wait in line.Radisson LaCrosseThe Radisson is trying to ma

37、ke the kiosk process even faster. At a few select hotels like the Radisson Lacrosse in Wisconsin，you use a mobile app to register and then receive a barcode by email or text. When you get to the kiosk, you can scan the barcode to get your key without any other steps required. Its super fast. You can

38、 find this new check-in system at the Radisson hotels in Salt Lake City, Seattle, and Phoenix as well.1、Which two hotels offer a mobile app for customers to check in?AMarriott Detroit Airport and Yotel New York .BMarriott Detroit Airport and Radisson LaCrosse.CMarriott Detroit Airport and Hyatt Rege

39、ncy Minneapolis.DHyatt Regency Minneapolis and Radisson LaCrosse.2、Which hotel will send you a receipt by email?AYotel New York.BMarriott Detroit Airport.CRadisson LaCrosse.DHyatt Regency Minneapolis.3、What is the best title for the passage?AChecking out the hotels will make you in troubleBThree hot

40、els that will make your life easierCTry these hotels that offer you comfortDHotels for the travelers25（10分）Thousands of persons in Peru are suffering from the disease cholera. Medical experts say it is the first time in their century that cholera has reached the western part of the world. The United

41、 States Centers for disease control says the kind of cholera has been spreading throughout the world since 1961. It was discovered that year in Indonesia. Since the first case in Peru, more than sixteen thousand people have been affected and about one hundred have died.Cholera is caused by polluted

42、food and water. People become infected (传染) when they eat the polluted food or drink the polluted water. If untreated immediately, they may die within hours. Most victims however, can be saved. Treatment includes drugs and replacement of body fluids (液体) directly into the blood.Medical researchers h

43、ave developed a vaccine (菌苗) medicines to protect against cholera. But the vaccine is only about 50% effective. And it protects against cholera for only about six months. Medical experts say the best way to fight cholera is to prevent it. They also say people should not eat uncooked food or food tha

44、t has not been cooked long enough. People who live in areas where cholera has been found should wash their hands before eating and cooking. They should drink only water that has been boiled or made pure with chemicals.1、The underlined word “Cholera” in the first paragraph means _.Aa certain place in

45、 PeruBa kind of illness which may make people dieCa certain place in IndonesiaDa certain medicine to deal with diseases2、Cholera results from (由于结果) _.APeru and IndonesiaBthe different peoples in the worldCthe different areas in the worldDpolluted water and polluted food3、How to treat the people who

46、 have been caught by cholera?ABy medicines and blood improvement.BBy eating unpolluted food.CBy drinking unpolluted water.DBy taking them to a separated place.4、The most effective way of avoiding cholera is _.Aseeing doctors as soon as possibleBfighting against itCpaying attention to the eating and

47、drinkingDtaking vaccine immediately第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Years ago, in a small fishing village in Holland, a young boy taught the world about the rewards of unselfish service. Because the entire village 1 the fishing industry, a volunteer

48、 rescue team was needed in cases of 2 One night a strong storm capsized a fishing boat at sea. In trouble, the 3 sent out the S.O.S immediately. Spotting the signal, the captain of the rescue team sounded the alarm and the villagers 4 on the beach. While the team 5 their way through the wild waves,

49、the villagers waited anxiously, holding lanterns to light the way 6 An hour later, the rescue boat 7 and the villagers ran to greet them. The 8 reported that the rescue boat couldnt hold any more 9 and they had to leave one man behind. Even one more would have 10 capsized the rescue boat and all wou

50、ld have been lost.Therefore, the captain called for another volunteer team to go after the lonely 11 Sixteen-year-old Hans 12 forward. His mother grabbed ( 抓住 ) his arm and said, “Please dont go. Your older brother, Paul, has been lost at sea for three weeks. Hans, you are all I have 13 ”Hans replie

51、d, “Mother, I have to go. What if everyone said, I cant go, let 14 else do it? When the call for 15 comes, we all need to take our turn and do our 16 ” Hans kissed his mother, 17 the team and disappeared into the night.Another hour passed, which seemed to Hans mother 18 a century. Finally, the rescu

52、e boat reappeared in the fog with Hans 19 on the boat. And he 20 yelled, “We found him. Tell my mother its my older brother, Paul!”1、Adepended onBsuffered fromCturned awayDgot through2、AstruggleBpreparationCconsequenceDemergency3、AgroupsBfamilyCcrewDarmy4、AtradedBgatheredCshoutedDseparated5、AlostBwe

53、ntCfeltDfought6、AbackBupCaheadDdown7、AappearedBfollowedCreturnedDsucceeded8、AjournalistsBvolunteersCvillagersDpolicemen9、AsoldiersBguestsCpatientsDpassengers10、AhardlyBgraduallyCsurelyDrudely11、AsonBsurvivorCtravellerDbrother12、AsteppedBlookedCputDthrew13、AtakenBreceivedCleftDwanted14、AeveryoneBsome

54、oneCanyoneDno one15、AserviceBprotectionCreliefDsacrifice16、ApartBlessonCbusinessDexercise17、AbuiltBtrainedCmanagedDjoined18、AforBwithClikeDat19、AworkingBstandingCrunningDfishing20、AcalmlyBworriedlyCsincerelyDexcitedly第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Directions：After reading t

55、he passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Curiosity is part of human nature. Children are famou

56、s for wanting answers 1 tons of questions. People keep reading or watching 2 they want to find out what happens. But curiosity also provides many practical benefits.Learning is easiest if you have a genuine desire for knowledge. Curiosity can create that desire when you have a question.Many of histo

57、ry greatest discoveries 3（make）by curious people. People wondered 4 processes worked or how certain tasks could be done more effectively. Thanks to their curiosity, people now know far more about the world and have useful technology 5（help）them.Even if you dont plan to be an inventor of researcher,

58、curiosity can still help you in the classroom. If you develop the joy of learning, classes will become more fun. And youll excel because you will be fully engaged in the process of learning. Even if youre no longer a student, curiosity will make you better 6（inform）and thus a more capable worker.Wha

59、t do you do if youre not already curious? Fortunately, curiosity is a skill that can be improved. If you act like youre curious, youll quickly start to actually feel curious. Often, the more you learn about a topic the 7（interesting）it becomes.As you learn about a topic, gather information from as m

60、any sources as possible. Read a variety of books, watch or listen to lectures and ask questions. Dont always get your information from the same source. Instead, learn to appreciate facts that different people know and the different opinions 8 they express.Ask a lot of questions, Remember, everyone k