2022-2023学年广东省中山一中、潮阳一中等中学高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Music treatment involves a specialist playing an instrument or sing _ the patients mood.Aby means ofBwith regard t

2、oCin response toDon account of2Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _.Awho is heBwho he isCwho is itDwho it is3What if the rainstorm continues?Come on guys! We have to meet the _ whatever the weather.AstandardBdemandCdeadlineDsatisfaction4The warmth of _ coat will mostly be determined by _ so

3、ft of cloth used.Athe; aBa; theC/; theDa; a5The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it will be some time_ the situation improves.AsinceBwhenCunlessDbefore6He was offered a position at the local church school, _ he went to the Cambridge.Aafter whenBsince which

4、Cafter whichDsince when7Hard work and lack of sleep have _ her beauty and youth in recent years.Aworn outBtried outCmade outDsent out8The accident have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we dont know for sure.AmightBshouldCwillDmust9There are many famous cultural relics in our country

5、, many _ thousands of years ago.Adating back toBdate back toCdated back toDwere dated back to10They do have a different to the problem of overpopulationAsolution BopinionCdecision Dconclusion11I forgot to register for the courses. Im one day late and most of the classes are full. What shall I do?_ Y

6、ou cant do anything about that.ATake your time.BPoor you!CSo what?DNo way!12The farmers are in bad need of rain,but a (an) large amount of rainfall will cause Floods.AEventuallyBconstantlyCgraduallyDextremely13I _ in the same position too long. My legs have fallen asleep.Shake it a little before you

7、 get up.Awill sitBhave satCam sittingDhave been stting14Our company is seeking for a manager, especially _ with creativity and imagination.Athe oneBeachConeDthat15_ a record-breaking seven Golden Globes, the musical La La Land surprisingly does not appeal to Chinese viewers.AWinning BWonCHaving won

8、DTo win16Water Knows Answers by a Japanese author, _ into 16 languages, has become a best- seller all over the world.Ahaving translatedBto be translatedCbeing translatedDtranslated17No student _ go out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher.AmightBmustCshallDcould18 You should

9、 have come to the party last Saturday evening. It was really fantastic. But a friend an unexpected visit to me.ApaidBhad paidCwould payDhas paid19The new supermarket announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day_ get a big prize.AmustBwillCshallDneed20Kate was very sad over loss of t

10、he photos she had shot in China, _this was a memory she especially treasured.Aif BwhenCas Dwhich第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） The conclusion of the Paris Agreement in 2015，in which almost every nation committed to reduce their carbon emissions(排放)，was supposed to be a turni

11、ng point in the fight against climate change.But many countries have already fallen behind their goals.Meanwhile emissions worldwide continue to rise.The only way to catch up is to aggressively pursue an approach that takes advantage of every possible strategy to reduce emissions.Wind and solar ener

12、gy are usually part of this effort，but it must also include investing heavily in carbon capture(碳捕捉)，utilization(应用)and storage(CCUS)a range of technologies that pull carbon dioxide from the air，and transform it into useful materials or store it underground.Although CCUS has been opposed as too expe

13、nsive and unproved，recent gains have made it far more effective.Improvements such as chemical compounds could drive the cost down from $1 00 per ton of captured carbon in 20 16 to $ 20 per ton by 2025，according to a 2016 article in Science.Three primary CCUS paths lead to the reduction of carbon emi

14、ssions:retrofitting(改装)existing power plants；reducing emissions in industries that cannot run on renewable energy；and directly removing carbon from the air.Cutting emissions from existing electric power stations with CCUS could be made more appealing in a future with a circular carbon economy，in whi

15、ch captured carbon could be resold and recycled for other usesfor instance，serving as a raw material for making concrete or plastics.The basic idea of carbon capture has faced a lot of opposition.Skepticism has come from climate change deniers，who see it as a waste of money，and from passionate suppo

16、rters of climate action, who fear that it would be used to justify continued reliance on fossil fuels.Both groups are ignoring the recent advances and the opportunity they present.By limiting investment in decarbonization，the world will miss a major avenue for reducing emissions in a variety of indu

17、stries.CCUS can also create jobs and profits from what was previously only a waste material by creating a larger economy around carbon.The transition to clean energy has become necessary.But that transitions ability to achieve deep decarbonization will become less effective without this wide range o

18、f solutions，which must include CCUS.1、What can CCUS technologies do in reducing emissions?AClosing down existing power plants.BLimiting investment in heavy industry.CProcessing raw materials underground.DTurning carbon dioxide into useful materials.2、Why is it attractive to retrofit existing power p

19、lants with CCUS?AIt can remove carbon directly from the air.BIt can benefit the industry economically.CIt is the most affordable way to capture carbon.DIt helps power plants produce concrete or plastics.3、What can be inferred from paragraph 4?AFossil fuels will be no longer used in future.BInvesting

20、 in decarbonization is a worthwhile project.CClimate change deniers believe in the necessity of decarbonization.DLittle progress has been made in the fight against carbon emissions.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?ACapture That CarbonBLet Carbon GoCStand Firm with Energy ProtectionDSay Go

21、odbye to Energy Crisis22（8分） Humans and many other mammals have unusually efficient internal temperature regulating systems that automatically maintain stable core body temperatures in cold winters and warm summers. In addition, people have developed cultural patterns and technologies that help them

22、 adjust to extremes of temperature and humidity (湿度).In very cold climates, there is a constant danger of developing hypothermia, which is a life-threatening drop in core body temperature to below normal levels. The normal temperature for humans is about 37.0CHowever, differences in persons and even

23、 the time of day can cause it to be as much as 6C higher or lower in healthy individuals. It is also normal for core body temperature to be lower in elderly people. Hypothermia begins to occur when the core body temperature drops to 34.4CBelow 29.4C, the body cools more rapidly because its natural t

24、emperature regulating system usually fails. The rapid decline in core body temperature is likely to result in death. However, there have been rare cases in which people have been saved after their temperatures had dropped to 13.9-15.6CThis happened in 1999 to a Swedish woman who was trapped under an

25、 ice sheet in freezing water for 80 minutes. She was found unconscious, not breathing, and her heart had stopped beating, yet she was eventually saved despite the fact that her temperature had dropped to 13.7CIn extremely hot climates or as a result of uncontrollable infections, core body temperatur

26、es can rise to equally dangerous levels. This is hyperthermia. Life-threatening hyperthermia typically starts in humans when their temperatures rise to 40.6-41.7COnly a few days at this extraordinarily high temperature level is likely to result in the worsening of internal organs and death.1、What ke

27、eps our body temperature stable?ACulture and technologies.BThe stable earth temperature.COur strong determination.DSome kind of in-body system.2、What is a Swedish woman mentioned for in the text?AProving the strength of life.BArguing against some conclusion.CShowing the limit on humans body temperat

28、ure.DIntroducing an exceptional case about our body temperature.3、Which of the following may cause hyperthermia?AExtreme climates.BVery cold climates.CControllable infections.DTemperatures below 29.4C4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AHumans Temperature Regulating SystemBChanges of Body Te

29、mperaturesCHumans TemperatureDA Ice Trap Survivor23（8分） Knowing what to do at checkout and properly preparing for it can turn a potentially heated situation into a quick thank you and goodbye. Below we made a list of five things you should remember at hotel checkout.Don,t be late to checkHotels may

30、add an extremely high price for being just a half hour late. If you know you won,t make the cutoff time, it never hurts to call ahead and try to negotiate away a potential charge.Don,t forget to double check the room and safeMake sure you don,t leave things behind. If you have an early flight or che

31、ckout time, pack up as much as you can the night before so that last-minute rush isn,t too annoying. Also, be sure to take out anything in the room safe.Don,t forget to tip the housekeepersIt,s always polite to leave some money for the people keeping your room clean.Don,t ignore the detailed billYou

32、 may be in a rush, but give the detailed bill a careful look to see if the hotel charge is different from the rate you initially booked.Don,t get angryShouting at the assistant manager standing behind the front desk probably won,t help when dealing with an unexpected item on the bill. Think about ho

33、w difficult it can be to deal with annoyed customers. Keep calm and things may be solved(解决) better and sooner.1、The hotel will charge you more money if you .Acheck before cutoff timeBdo not call the hotel aheadCare late in checking outDnegotiate with the clerks2、Which of the following does the auth

34、or suggest doing?ALeaving something behind.BBeing sure to keep the room clean.CDoing the pack-up as early as possible.DTipping the housekeepers to show respect.3、What is the purpose of the last paragraph of the passage?ATo suggest a way to solve problems properly.BTo provide more information about t

35、he hotel.CTo show the uneasiness of assistant managers.DTo protect customers from unnecessary dangers.4、In which section of the magazine can you probably find such a passage ?ATravel.BNature.CLifestyle.DFitness.24（8分） Although not as much as in the past, grandparents are the teachers of the Navajo (

36、纳瓦霍人) youth. They make young people aware of life at an early age. The parents grant them the privilege of teaching the children, and the grandparents take great pride in raising the children or at least having a big part in raising them.Young children often stay with their grandparents for years at

37、 a time, developing a close and trusting relationship. The grandparents teach the children Navajo legends and the principle of life, emphasizing both new culture trends and the preservation of traditions.The grandparents are also often the leading figures in teaching the youth the arts of weaving, c

38、aring for the livestock, using herbal medicine, and other arts and crafts.The children are taught to respect their elders, to care for them, to help them whenever they are in need, and to learn from them. Young people are urged to listen with care to the words of their elders and to keep as much wis

39、dom as possible. Grandparents often go to social gatherings and traditional events, and the young have opportunities to learn more about their culture and traditions.I live with my grandmother for thirteen years, and she raised me in the old ways of our people. Although I was going to school, she ta

40、ught me as much as she could about our traditions. She was a beautiful woman. If I had a chance, I would listen again to her wise teachings, expressed with kindness in a soft voice that touched my heart.We used to plant corn and pumpkin every summer. They never grew big enough to feed us, but we pla

41、nted them anyway. I asked my grandmother why. She said, “Grandson, our plants will be far more beautiful than the flowers outside the fence.” I did not understand until one day I saw their beauty as I was coming over the hill with her. She said, “Anything that is a part of you is always far more bea

42、utiful than the things which you pass by.” We had some beautiful years together. I am glad she is a part of me and I am a part of her.Children used to be well disciplined, possessing more respect for culture, tradition, and beliefs than they do now. The world of the Navajo has been influenced by the

43、 western world, and the grandparents have less control and influence than they used to. But the young people who have been touched by their teachings have glimpsed a way of life beyond what most people know today.1、What can we learn from Paragraph 1?AParents hate to take the trouble to raise childre

44、n.BSchools are not very popular with the Navajo youth.CGrandparents are usually unwilling to teach their grandchildren.DChildren learn about the meaning of life from their grandchildren.2、Why did the authors grandmother plant corn and pumpkin?ABecause she hated wild flowers.BBecause she needed to fe

45、ed her family.CBecause she tried to make her fence more beautiful.DBecause she wanted her grandson to learn a life lesson.3、Whats the authors opinion according to the passage?AGrandparents are the source of traditional culture.BHis grandmothers teaching could replace schooling.CThe western world is

46、hardly influenced by the Navajos.DIt is impossible to get grandparents involved in teaching again.4、Whats the purpose of the article?ATo honor the authors grandmother.BTo share with readers a Navajo culture.CTo emphasize the greatness of Navajo.DTo introduce the development of Navajo tribes.25（10分）7

47、2 hours in BeijingTraveling to China is no longer a luxury for many foreign passport holders. The Chinese government has permitted a 72-hour visa-free policy that offers access to visitors from 53 countries including the US, France and Austria. Lets start with the capital of China, Beijing Heres a p

48、ick of the best in Beijing!Mutianyu Great WallYour trip to Beijing isnt really complete without seeing one of the “New Seven Wonders of the World”, the Great Wall of China, The Mutianyu section of the Great Wall is by far the most well-preserved of all. Taking a one hour bus ride, Mutianyu would be

49、your ideal location for a half-day of hiking away from the large crowds in the city. Also, the authorities have allowed tourists to paint graffiti on a specific section of the Great Wall since 2014. The Great Wall was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987.798 Art ZoneThis would be on the t

50、op of my list! Named after the 798 factory that was built in the 1950s, the art zone is home to various galleries, design studios, art exhibition spaces, fashionable shops and bars. You could easily spend half your day wandering around the complex, feeling the contrast of the present and the past.Su

51、mmer PalaceLocated in northwestern Beijing, the Summer Palace is by far the citys most well-preserved royal park. With its huge lake and hilltop views, the palace offers you a pastoral escape into the landscape of traditional Chinese paintings. The Summer Palace was added to the UNESCO World Heritag

52、e List in 1998.Sichuan Provincial RestaurantWhile in Beijing, apart from trying the citys best-known Peking duck, the Sichuan provincial restaurant is one of places where you can enjoy regional delicious food. It offers one of Chinas eight great cuisines, Sichuan, which ranges from Mapo tofu to spic

53、y chicken.1、Which of the following is true about the Mutianyu Great Wall?AIt is the most well-preserved part of the Great Wall.BYou can paint graffiti anywhereCYou need a half-day to get there.DIt was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 20142、When was the Summer Palace added to the UNESCO Wor

54、ld Heritage List?AIn1950.BIn 1987CIn 1998DIn2014.3、Which place is the authors first choice when visiting Beijing?AMutianyu Great Wall.BSummer Palace.C798 Art ZoneDSichuan Provincial Restaurant.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）The Happy DoorHappiness

55、 is like a stone dropped into a pool to set in motion an ever-widening circle of ripples. As Stevenson has said, being happy is a 1 . There is no 2 definition of the word “happiness”. Happy people are happy for all sorts of reasons. The 3 is not wealth or physical well-being, since we find beggars,

56、invalids (病弱者) and so-called 4 are sometimes extremely happy. Being happy is a sort of 5 bonus. But staying happy is an accomplishment, a 6 of soul and character. It is not selfish to 7 for it. It is, 8 , a duty to ourselves and others. Being unhappy is like an infectious disease that can 9 others.

57、It causes people to shrink away from the 10 . He soon finds himself 11 , miserable and bitter. There is, how-ever ,a cure so simple as to seem, 12 , ridiculous; if you dont feel happy, 13 to be! It 14 . Before long you will find that instead of repelling (使反感) people, you 15 them. You discover how d

58、eeply rewarding it is to be the center of wider and wider 16 of goodwill. Then the make-believe becomes a 17 .You possess the secret of peace of mind, and can 18 yourself in being of service to others. Being happy, once it is realized as a duty and established as a(n) 19 , opens doors into unimagina

59、ble gardens filled with grateful 20 .1、Asense Bglory Cduty Dprize2、Aexact Bgood Cextra Dregular3、Aproblem Bdoubt Capproach Dkey4、Asuccesses Bwinners Ccompetitors Dfailures5、Aunexpected Bimpossible Cunobtainable Dunfinished6、Apoint Bvictory Cperformance Ddream7、Astrike Bget Cstruggle Dgain8、Awhatever

60、 Bindeed Cfurthermore Dhowever9、Aenvy Bunderstand Cmonitor Daffect10、Asufferer Bstranger Cbeggar Dpatient11、Atogether Balone Csingle Ddifficult12、Aat first glance Bat last Cat times Din no time13、Awant Btry Cpretend Dstop14、Adiffers Bworks Cresults Dprefers15、Ahit Bdraw Ccatch Dattract16、Afields Bci