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1、Noun ClauseAppositive Clause (同位语从句)Noun ClauseAppositive ClauseThe man from the star这部电视剧曾经是一个热点是一个事实_the TV play was once a hot topic is a truth. That Subject Clause 主语从句The man from the star这部电视剧曾经是一很多人想知道为什么都教授吸引了那么多的粉丝。Many people wondered _ _.(attract)why Prefessor Du attracted so many fans. O

2、bject Clause 宾语从句很多人想知道为什么都教授吸引了那么多的粉丝。why Pref理由可能是他拥有帅气的外表和强大的超能力。Maybe the reason is _ _.(have)that he has handsome appearence and strong superpowerPredicative Clause 表语从句理由可能是他拥有帅气的外表和强大的超能力。that he h尽管我也被这部剧吸引,但炸鸡和啤酒因为这部剧成为了很受欢迎的食物的事实还是让我很吃惊。 Although I was attracted by this play, the fact _ be

3、cause of it still surprised me. that fried chicken and beer became popular foodAppositive Clause 同位语从句尽管我也被这部剧吸引,但炸鸡和啤酒因为这部剧成为了很受欢迎的Although I was attracted by this drama, the fact that the fried chicken and beer became popular food because of it still surprised me. factthat 名词引导词从句总结:同位语从句结构_ + _ +

4、 _名词引导词从句Although I was attracted by th熟能生巧,我使劲跳!A saying goes that practice makes perfect.熟能生巧,A saying goes that practiThe question has puzzled me for a long time _between Korean aliens and Chinese aliens.为什么中国的外星人和韩国的外星人有那么大差别这个问题困扰了我很久。why there are so many diffrencesThe question has puzzled me

5、f注 意间隔式同位语从句A saying goes that practice makes perfect.The thought occured to me that I left my notebook in the reading room.注 意间隔式同位语从句1. The fact that we dont get enough sleep is absolutely true.2.I have been thinking about the question whether we should be given more free time. 3.We all know the t

6、ruth that nothing is more important than health.The factthe questionthe truth同位语从句的作用: ?进一步解释、说明前面名词的具体内容。 Activity 1 Read and findThe factthe questionthe truth同 同位语从句被修饰的名词通常为_名词, 如: _, _, hope, wish, _, order, _, _, belief, truth, theory, decision, conclusion, promise, _, _, plan, _Summary(1):抽象fa

7、ctnewsopinionquestionproblemthoughtsuggestionidea 同位语从句被修饰的名词通常为_名词, 如: Activity 2 Choose the proper introductive words1.The question _ should do the work is being discussed at the meeting. 2. I have no idea _ the driver made phone call when driving.3. The fact _two pupils were killed cant be accept

8、ed by their parents. 4. I have some doubt _ he is suitable for the job. 5. The problem _we should have the meeting in the hall must be decided at once. whowhythatwhetherwhenActivity 2 Choose the proper iSummary(2): 同位语从句在复合句中用作 的从句叫同位语从句,它是_从句之一。引导同位语从句的连接词有:从属连词 , ;连接代词 , 等, 连接副词 , , _等。同位语名词性thatw

9、hetherwhat,which who, whomwhenwherewhyhowSummary(2): 同位语从句在复合句中用作 I have a hope that all of you can go to college. 2. I hate the fact that he told me.3. I hate the fact that he always tells lies.4. Titanic is the ship that sank into the ocean.同位语从句定语从句定语从句同位语从句 Activity 3 判断以下是什么从句 I have a hope tha

10、t all of you同位语从句与定语从句的不同之处(1)同位语从句用来进一步_前面名词的内容;定语从句用来_前面的名词。 The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging. (同位语从句说明“消息”的内容:_)The news that you told us is really encouraging.(定语从句对“消息”加以限定:是_,而非来自其他渠道。但消息是何内容却不得而知。)Summary(3):解释说明修饰限定我们队取得了决赛胜利你告诉我的同位语从句与定语从句的不同之处(1)同位语从句用来进一步_The

11、news that our team has won the final match is encouraging. The news that you told us is really encouraging.Summary(3):同位语从句与定语从句的不同之处(2)在从句中充当成分吗?在从句中充当成分吗? that 同位语从句 定语从句不作成分,无意义,不能省指代先行词,作成分,作宾语可省The news that our team has won1.It is said that more middle school graduates will be admitted into un

12、iversities; this is the information _ has been put forward. A.what B.that C.when D.as 2.She heard a terrible noise,_ brought her heart into her mouth.A.it B.which C.this D.that 3.The fact_ he failed in the exam is not the one_he told me.A.which;that B.that;/ C.which;which D./; that Activity 4 Choose

13、 the best answer1.It is said that more middle Activity 5 Fill in the blanks The news _(MH370失踪)shocked the whole world. Malaysian authorities said that there was no confirmation_(残骸被找到)on March 12. The mystery _(飞机去哪儿了)also confused all people in the world. _(是否是)an act of terrorism was another doub

14、t.We all had a dream_(有部分乘客幸存)But unfortunately, on March 24 Malaysian authorities message to the relatives broke our last hope. that MH370 dissapeared that debris was foundwhere the plane has goneWhether it was that some of the passengers survived. Activity 5 “Malaysia Airlines deeply regrets that

15、we have to assume, that MH370 has been lost and_none of those on board survived.” But just as the lyrics(歌词) say, we still hold the belief_,(飞机能穿越时间和空间) living with us together. thatthat the plane can cross time and space “Malaysia Airlines deeply Guess who he/ she isWhat impresses us most is that s

16、he always stares at us outside the small window of the back door.We want to tell her that she needs more rest.she is a pretty and kind person who loves you very much.There is no doubt that she is very resposible in our heart. Guess whoHomeworkTry to describe someone who is familiar to us, and rememb

17、er to use noun clauses as many as you can.Homework在我的印象里,他一直努力而自知,每天从食堂吃饭后,他总是习惯性地回到办公室看厚厚的专业书不断提升和充实自己,他的身上有九零后少见的沉稳。同事们恭喜他,大多看到了他的前程似锦,却很少有人懂得他曾经付出过什么。就像说的:“如果这世上真有奇迹,那只是努力的另一个名字,生命中最难的阶段,不是没有人懂你,而是你不懂自已。”而他的奇迹,是努力给了挑选的机会。伊索寓言中,饥饿的狐狸想找一些可口的食物,但只找到了一个酸柠檬,它说,这只柠檬是甜的,正是我想吃的。这种只能得到柠檬,就说柠檬是甜的自我安慰现象被称为:

18、“甜柠檬效应”。一如很多人不甘平庸,却又大多安于现状,大多原因是不知该如何改变。看时,每个人都能从角色中看到自已。高冷孤独的安迪,独立纠结的樊胜美,乐观自强的邱莹莹,文静内敛的关睢尔,古怪精灵的曲筱绡。她们努力地在城市里打拼,拥有幸或不幸。但她依然保持学习的习惯,这样无论什么事她都有最准确的判断和认知;樊胜美虽然虚荣自私,但她努力做一个好HR,换了新工作后也是拼命争取业绩;小蚯蚓虽没有高学历,却为了多卖几包咖啡绞尽脑汁;关睢尔每一次出镜几乎都是在房间里戴着耳机听课,处理文件;就连那个嬉皮的曲筱潇也会在新年之际为了一单生意飞到境外其实她们有很多路可以走:嫁人,啃老,安于现状。但每个人都像个负重的

19、蜗牛一样缓缓前行,为了心中那丁点儿理想拼命努力。今天的努力或许不能决定明天的未来,但至少可以为明天积累,否则哪来那么多的厚积薄发和大器晚成?身边经常有人抱怨生活不幸福,上司太刁,同事太蛮,公司格局又不大,但却不想改变。还说:“改变干嘛?这个年龄了谁还能再看书考试,混一天是一天吧。”一个“混”字就解释了他的生活态度。前几天我联系一位朋友,质问为什么好久不联系我?她说自已每天累的像一条狗,我问她为什么那么拼?她笑:“如果不努力我就活得像一条狗了。”恩,新换的上司,海归,虽然她有了磨合几任领导的经验,但这个给她带来了压力。她的英语不好,有时批阅文件全是大段大段的英文,她心里很怄火,埋怨好好的中国人,

20、出了几天国门弄得自己像个洋鬼子似的。上司也不舒服,流露出了嫌弃她的意思,甚至在一次交待完工作后建议她是否要调一个合适的部门?她的脸红到了脖子,想着自己怎么也算是老员工,由她羞辱?两个人很不愉快。但她有一股子倔劲,不服输,将近40岁的人了,开始拿出发狠的学习态度,报了个英语培训班。回家后捧着英文书死啃,每天要求上中学的女儿和自己英语对话,连看电影也是英文版的。功夫不负有心人,当听力渐渐能跟得上上司的语速,并流利回复,又拿出漂亮的英文版方案,新上司看她的眼光也从挑剔变柔和,某天悄悄放了几本英文书在她桌上,心里突然发现上司并没那么讨厌。心态好了,她才发现新上司的优秀,自从她来了后,部门业绩翻了又翻,

21、奖金也拿到手软,自己也感觉痛快。她说:这个社会很功利,但也很公平。别人的傲慢一定有理由,如果想和平共处,需要同等的段位,而这个段位,自己可能需要更多精力,但唯有不断付出,才有可能和优秀的人比肩而立。人为什么要努力?一位长者告诉我:“适者生存。”这个社会讲究适者生存,优胜劣汰。虽然也有潜规则,有套路和看不见的沟沟坎坎,但一直努力的人总会守得云开见月明。有些人明明很成功了,但还是很拼。比如剧中的安迪,她光环笼罩,商场大鳄是她的男闺蜜,不离左右,富二代待她小心呵护,视若明珠,加上她走路带风,职场攻势凌历,优秀得让身边人仰视。这样优秀的人,不管多忙,每天都要抽出两个小时来学习。她的学习不是目的,而是能

22、量,能让未来的自己比过去更好一些。现实生活中,努力真的重要,它能改变一个人的成长轨迹,甚至决定人生成败。有一句鸡汤:不着急,你想要的,岁月都会给你。其实,岁月只能给你风尘满面,而希望,唯有努力才能得到!9、懂得如何避开问题的人,胜过知道怎样解决问题的人。在这个世界上,不知道怎么办的时候,就选择学习,也许是最佳选择。胜出者往往不是能力而是观念!在家里看到的永远是家,走出去看到的才是世界。把钱放在眼前,看到的永远是钱,把钱放在有用的地方,看到的是金钱的世界。给人金钱是下策,给人能力是中策,给人观念是上策。财富买不来好观念,好观念能换来亿万财富。世界上最大的市场,是在人的脑海里!要用行动控制情绪,不要让情绪控制行动;要让心灵启迪智慧,不能让耳朵支配心灵。人与人之间的差别,主要差在两耳之间的那块地方!人无远虑,必有近忧。人好的时候要找一条备胎,人不好的时候要找一条退路;人得意的时候要找一条退路,人失意的时候

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