2022-2023学年江苏省南京鼓楼区中考猜题英语试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、I love this painting. It _the painters love for nature.I agree.AplansBexpectsCshowsDdepends2、Listen ! Is MrsZhang speaking in the next room?It _ be herShe has g

2、one to the library.Amust Bcant Cmight Dneednt3、Tasting good food is an interesting part of traveling. When in , Germany, we can enjoy sausages, potatoes and cheese as well as many different kinds of beer.AMoscowBBostonCMunich4、-Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?-Im not sure _. Ill cal

3、l to make sure.Ahow he will be backBthat he has come backCwhy he has come backDif he has been back5、- Oh, dear! A power cut! - Sorry, I didnt know you _ the washing machine.Aare usingBusedCuseDwere using6、 Do you think yesterdays math problem was difficult? Yes. I could _ work it out.AhardlyBeasilyC

4、nearlyDquickly7、Would you please tell me_?-In Zigong.Awhere do you liveBwhere you liveCyou live where8、I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest.AhaveBhavingCto haveDhad9、-Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom?-No, I _ TV with my friend in my bedroom.Awas watchingBwatchedC

5、am watchingDwatch10、Did you have a good time at the party?Of course I did. In fact, I had such fun that time seemed to _ so quickly.Ago byBgo awayCgo outDgo over. 完形填空11、 Once there was a man who worked very hard to support his family. This year, a few days 1 Christmas, he punished his little five-y

6、ear-old daughter after learning that shehad 2 the familys only roll of expensive gold wrapping (包装) paper. As the family wasshort of money, he became even angrier when on Christmas Eve he saw that the child had used all of the expensive gold paper towrapone shoebox she had 3 under the Christmas tree

7、. However, the next morning the little girl, filled with 4 , brought the gift box to her father and said, “This is for you, Daddy!” As he received the box, the father was embarrassed (尴尬) by his earlier anger, now 5 how he had punished her.But when he opened the shoebox, he found it was 6 and again

8、his anger burst (爆发). “Dont you know, young lady,” he said 7 , “when you give someone a present, there should be something inside the box!”The little girllooked up at him with sad tears rolling from her eyes and 8 : “Daddy, its not empty. Iblewkisses into it until it was all full.”The father was 9 .

9、 He fell on his knees and put hisarmsaround his little girl. He asked her toforgivehim for his unnecessary anger.From then on, the father kept this little gold box by his bed. Whenever he faced problems, he would open the box, take out anunrealkiss, and remember the 10 of this beautiful child who ha

10、d put it there.1AafterBbeforeCsinceDat2AusedBhiddenCbrokenDmade3AdecoratedBfoundCcoveredDput4AencouragementBexcitementCagreementDtreatment5AregrettingBunderstandingCthinkingDwondering6AfullBemptyCenoughDspare7AmadlyBsadlyCseriouslyDcuriously8AwhisperedBshoutedCscreamedDrepeated9AscaredBsurprisedCexc

11、itedDworried10AloveBcareCcharmDtrust. 语法填空12、Lei Feng Day is on March 5. More than fifty years ago, Chairman Mao called on people to “learn from Lei Feng”. Is the spirit of Lei Feng out of the date(过时) now? Some people show us that it 1 (not be) outdated yet? Here is a true story about the spirit.Af

12、ter the 2014 college entrance examination, Xing Sirui ,a 17-year-old girl from Dongying, waited for the result. On June 24, while she 2 (walk) along the Qingfeng lake, she suddenly heard someone 3 (cry) for help. She stopped hurriedly and looked around for the voice. After seeing a young woman in th

13、e lake，she jumped into the water bravely, 4 (keep) her head above the water and tried to pull her back to the bank. It took her about 45 minutes 5 (finish) the job. At last, the woman 6 (save), but Xing Sirui left quietly without 7 (say) anything. She was praised highly for her behavior and was choo

14、sen as the Dongying Finest Girl.In recent years, it is wrongly considered to be old fashion to learn from Lei Feng. Xing Surui risked his life to save a stranger whom she didnt know at all. She sets an example for us Chinese. In fact, some people around us 8 (do) the same things for the society like

15、 her. In my opinion, even in modern times, we 9 (help) each other to build a harmonious (和谐的)society and then our country 10 (become) better and better. 阅读理解A13、Think about a 11-year-old girl spending her days washing clothes, looking after her baby brother, and doing hard work on the farm.Think abo

16、ut a little girl. She knows there is no food for dinner, and no water to drink. She has watched her father, brother and sister lose their lives because the family has no money to send for a doctor.Hard to believe? For Maria Pastoral, these are the facts.Maria would gladly go to school, but her mothe

17、r, now alone, needs her badly at home. Maria had to leave school because her family was so poor.For just 52 pennies(便士) a day, you can help out a child like Maria. Show her that someone will help her. Through Save the Children, you can help Marias mother get better crops from their farm, and make mo

18、ney so that Maria can buy clothes and things for school.To help Maria most, your money is put with money from other donors(捐赠人),so hardworking people can help themselves to build schools and hospitals, bring in clean water and improve their farms. This is what Save the Children has done since 432.Fo

19、r you there are many returns. You can write letters to each other get photos or progress reports. You are helping to save other people. Thats how Save the Children works. Without you, it cant work. Please take a moment to fill in the form below to help a child like Maria and her village.根据材料内容选择最佳答案

20、，将其标号填入题前括号内。1（小题1）Maria had to leave school because .AHer mother was illBHer father didnt want her to go to schoolCHer family was very poorDShe didnt like school at all2（小题2）What would Maria do with the money you send to her family?AShe would buy beautiful clothes.BShe would buy school things.CShe

21、would buy a big house.DShe would buy some medicine.3（小题3）Save the Children is something similar to .AIOC BGreener ChinaCWHO DProject Hope4（小题4）How long has Save the Children been in operation?AIn 432. B432 years ago.CSince 432. DFor 432 years.5（小题5）Which of the following returns cant you get from Ma

22、ria?AYou can get her letters very often.BShe will give you a lot when she grows up.CYou can often get some pictures from her.DYou can often be told how she is getting along.B14、Like reading?Want an interesting book to read?Here are our books. Just pick the one that you like best.*The Best of the Son

23、g Books: By Harlan CohenList Price: $28.00 Price: $21.00 You save: $7.00 (25%)Customer (顾客) Review: Bookmarks by Phillips: Magazine by Patricia CornwellList Price: $24.00 Price: $18.00 You save:$6.00 (25%)Customer Review: The Mystery of Breathing: A novel by Peril KlausList Price: $15.00 Price: $12.

24、00 You save:$3.00 (20%)Customer Review: Ten Little Fingers: Books for babies by Annie KebleList Price: $25.00 Price: $15.00 You save: $10.00 (40%)Customer Review: *For further information, please clickHERE.1Which book is the most popular one among the buyers?ATen Little Fingers.BBookmarks by Phillip

25、s.CThe Mystery of Breathing.DThe Best of the Song Books.2You read this advertisement most probably _.Ain a novelBin a magazineCon the InternetDin a newspaper3If you buy four books (one for each), how much can you save?A$92.00.B$26.00.C$66.00.D$110.00.4Who is the writer of The Mystery of Breathing?AA

26、nnie KebleBPatricia CornwellCPeril KlausDHarlan Cohen5How much will you save if you buy The Best of the Song Books and Bookmarks by Phillips?A39B13C52D40C15、Ill never forget that summer day in 1965 when my mother suddenly died of an unexplained illness at the age of 36. Later that afternoon, a polic

27、e officer stopped by to ask my father if the hospital could use Mothers corneas(角膜). I was shocked. “The doctors want todissectMum and give her away to other people!” I thought as I ran into the house in tears.“How can you let them do that to her?” I screamed at my father. “My mum came into this wor

28、ld in one piece and that is how she should go out.”“Linda,” Father said quietly, putting his arm around me, “the greatest gift you can give is a part of yourself. Your mother and I decided long ago that if we can make a difference in just one persons life after we die, our death will have meaning.”

29、He went on to explain they had both decided to donate their organs(器官).The lesson my father taught me that day became one of the most important in my life.Years passed. I married and had a family of my own. In 1980, my father became seriously ill and moved in with us. He cheerfully told me that when

30、 he died, he wanted me to donate his eyes. “Sight is one of the greatest gifts a person can give,” he said.I told Wendy what her grandpa had said, and with tears in her eyes, she went into her grandpas room and gave him a big hug. She was only fourteen years old-the same age at which I was introduce

31、d to such a thing. What a difference!My father died on April 11,1986, and we donated his eyes as he had wanted. Three days later, Wendy said, “Mum, Im so proud of you for what did for Grandpa.”At that moment, I realized that my father gave much more than his eyes.1（小题1）How was it for the writer to a

32、gree the hospitals use of her mothers corneas?AEasy BPossible CSimple DDifficult2（小题2）According to the passage, the underlined word “dissect” may be best replaced by_.Acut up Bsearch for Cmove away Dburn away3（小题3）Why did the writer finally agree on her mothers donation?ABecause she was afraid of he

33、r fatherBBecause she didnt care about it any moreCBecause she was too young to stop it.DBecause her father explained to her4（小题4）What did Wendy think of her grandpas donation?AAt first she couldnt accept it, but she agreed in the end.BShe begged her mother not to donate her grandpas eyes.CShe felt p

34、roud of her grandpas donationDShe thought it normal and didnt car about it much.D16、Its no secret that reading is helpful. But can it help kids lose weight In the first study to look at the influence of literature on overweight teenagers, researchers at Duke Childrens Hospital discovered that readin

35、g the right type of novel may make a difference. The Duke researchers asked overweight girls aged 9 to 13 who were already in a weight loss program to read a novel called Lake Rescue. It was carefully created with the help of pediatric experts (儿科专家) to include specific healthy lifestyle and weight

36、management guidance, as well as positive messages and strong role models.Six months later, the Duke researchers found the 31 girls who read Lake Rescue experienced a significant decrease (fall) in their BMI scores (-.71%) when compared to a control group of 14 girls who hadnt (+.05%), explained Alex

37、andra CRussell, a fourth-year medical student at Duke who led the study.“As a pediatrician, I cant count the number of times I tell parents to buy a book that might provide useful advice, yet Ive never been able to point to research to back up my recommendations,” says Sarah Armstrong, director of D

38、ukes Healthy Lifestyles Program where the research took place. “This is the first probable interventional (介入的) study that found literature can have a positive influence on healthy lifestyle changes in young girls.”Obesity(肥胖） is becoming more widespread in children, according to the CDC (Centres fo

39、r Disease Control), which reports that 16 percent of children aged 6 to 19 are overweight or obese, a number that has increased since 1980. Researchers are looking at a lot of ways to help kids stay healthy, lose weight and be more active, but Armstrong says, “most dont work very well. The weight lo

40、ss choices that are effective typically involve taking powerful medications with side effects, or require long-lasting surgical procedures.”While the BMI decrease because of the book is small, Armstrong says any decrease in BMI is encouraging because BMI typically increases in children as they grow

41、and develop. Thats okay as long as it follows a normal, progressing curve(曲线）. In overweight kids, however, BMI usually increases more quickly. “If their BMI percentile (百分位) goes down, it means they are either losing weight or getting tall and not gaining weight. Both are seen as positive signs in

42、kids who are trying to lose weight,” she explains.1What did researchers at Duke Childrens Hospital do?AThey tried to find out the reasons why kids are overweight.BThey focused on the research into girls healthy lifestyle.CThey studied whether literature could help lose weight.DThey helped the girls

43、to choose right books to read.2The underlined phrase “back up my recommendations” probably means “_”.Ainfluence my research Bchange my opinion Crespect my study Dsupport my advice3Which of the following statements about the research is TRUE?AThe researchers interviewed the girls and studied informat

44、ion.BPediatric experts offered specific guidance to the research.C16 percent of children aged from 9 to 13 were overweight.DThe girls read a certain novel and gave their reports.4Whats the finding of the research?AThat the girls all grew tall and lost weight after 6 months.BThat the girls showed gre

45、at interest in reading literature works.CThat the girls who read Lake Rescue had a decrease in BMI.DThat the girls needed to take powerful medications to lose weight.E17、About 30 years ago, China was known as the Bicycle Kingdom. But the two-wheeled mode（方式） of transports popularity began to disappe

46、ar Many bikes were soon replaced by their fuel-powered competitors. But recent months, we have seen a revival of bikes across China. An increasing number of people choose cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing project, which was fi

47、rstly started by newly set up companies like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the popularity to a new level.According to the data, the first week of this year saw 5.85 million active users of Mobike while Ofo had l.4 million active users. People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smart pho

48、nes. The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. Theyre popular among many Chinese people because they provide an effective solution to the last mile problem, which people have to walk to their destinations in the last part of their journeys.In places where

49、the subway doesnt arrive, where its difficult to change from one kindof transport to another, its so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike;”Hu Hong 29, told AFP. She rides to his workplace every day.However, the project has also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism (故意破坏 ) and t

50、heft. Last month, two nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative detentionfor five days for putting locks on two shared bikes. And in December, a man who stole a shared bike was sentenced to a 3-month detention and fined l, 000 yuan by theShanghai Minhang Peoples Court.In fact, to deal with

51、these problems, some foreign companies came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by giving them free time for their next rides as a pride. Now, Chinese service operators are also trying to solve these problems. For example, Mobike sets a100-point credit(信用） score fo

52、r each user. The points will be taken if there is bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80, bike rental is increased t0 100 yuan per 30 minutes. up from 0.5-1 yuan.1According to the article, what does the underlined word probably mean?A生存 B复兴 C普及 D上演2Who started the bike-sharing project firstly?ATh

53、e government BSome newly set up companiesCSome foreign companies DSmart phone companies3Which statement about the shared bikes is NOT TRUE according to the article?AMobike seems more popular than Ofo in the first week of this year.BPeople can park the bikes anywhere because they are equipped with GP

54、S,CThe shared bikes provide an effective solution to the last mile problem,DA smart phone is needed to unlock the bikes.4According to the article, which kind of punishment is NOT included for peoples bad behavior?Athey may be placed under administrative detention.BThey may be fined a certain amount

55、of money.CTheir credit score will drop.DThey may be forbidden to use the shared bikes.5What is the article mainly about?AThe introduction of shared bikes. BThe problems of shared bikes.CThe popularity of sh2Lred bikes. DHow to use shared bikes.F18、Galloway Wildlife Conservation Park is in the south

56、of Scotland.A collection of nearly 150 different animals from all over the world can be seen within the peaceful and natural setting. Galloway Wildlife Conservation Park is to provide a living shelter for small animals, to protect wildlife, to provide chances for the public to enjoy and learn about

57、the area they live in. A main aim of the park is to protect endangered animals.Facilities(设施) available to visitors mainly include restaurants, gift shops picnic areas, facilities for babies, facilities for disabled people free parking, etc.There is a programme of improvement to condition for the an

58、imals, birds and visitors. Through the programme, the park plays an important part in the international effort to protect rare and endangered animals. Click here to see what improvement the park has to make.As some of our animals are free in the park area, dogs and other pets are not allowed.Open fr

59、om 1stFebruary to 30thOctober, 10:00 a.m to 6:00p.m.TicketsAdult 6.50Child 4.50(4-15 years old)Elderly 5.50Family 20.00 (2 adults & 2 children)By buying a ticket to visit the park, you can help us do so much more so HELP SUPPORT CONSERVATION!You can help us continue our work by making a donation here SUPPORTContact