2022-2023学年河北省沧州市黄骅市重点中学中考英语模试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、 What do your parents do before ? They usually sweep away the dust(灰尘) of the old year an

2、d welcome a fresh start.Athe Lantern Festival Bthe Spring FestivalCthe Mid-autumn Day Dthe Dragon Boat Festival2、 Fathers day is coming. Have you prepared any presents for your father? Not yet, but Im sure I _ one for him.Abought Bbuy Chave bought Dwill buy3、We usually accept a gift _both hands in C

3、hina.AonBtoCwithDat4、I will do what I can _ whenever it is necessary.Ahelp youBhelping youCto help youDhelps you5、Its one thing to have a dream, but quite _ to realize it.AanotherBotherCeveryDeach6、The classroom is so clean today and everything looks fine-Its clear that someone _itAis cleaning Bhas

4、cleaned Chad cleaned Dis cleaned7、-Todays young people cant live without smart phones.-Their eyes are glued to the screen wherever they go, even while they_ meals.Ahave Bare having Cwere having Dwill have8、He thinks himself somebody, but we think him _.AnobodyBanybodyCsomebodyDeverybody9、The speech

5、contest, _ is “Man and Nature”, will be held in Room 10 from 2:00 to 5:00 _ the afternoon of May the tenth.Awhich topic; onBwhose topic; onCthat topic; inDthe topic of that; in10、 Could you tell me _ if I enter this high school? Sure. You can study and enjoy the school life with many top students.Aw

6、hy my life will be boringBwhat my life will be likeChow many hours I should studyDwhere I will study with my classmates. 完形填空11、完形填空 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳答案。Everything has two sides. One side of SARS is already clear. It is a deadly(致命的) disease. Over three 1 people have died.But theres 2 side

7、. SARS tells us how weak 3 can be. Suddenly 4 gets to know that life is valuable (有价值的). Wang Xinying, a student in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, was near to a SARS patient in April. He was told to stay at home for at least two weeks. “Watching TV to know 5 more and more SARS patients dying, I 6 knew th

8、at death could be so 7 ” he said.SARS teaches people to be grateful(感激), not only for their own lives, but also for others. Xu Bing, a student of Beijing No. 5 High School, wants to be a doctor when he 8 “Though they certainly know of the danger, doctors and nurses are working bravely(勇敢地)to 9 peopl

9、es lives. Im deeply moved(深深感动) by 10 they have done.” He said.SARS also teaches sympathy(同情). The past few weeks have been terrible for Chinese people. But there are far worse things than SARS in the world.1AhundredBhundredsChundred ofDhundreds of2AeachBthe otherCanotherDeither3AbodyBmindClifeDhear

10、t4AanyoneBeveryoneCnobodyDnone5AbyBforCuntilDabout6AagoBusuallyConceDnever7AcloseBfarCfreeDeasy8Agets upBgrows upCcomes backDgets back9AsaveBkeepCmendDleave10AwhenBwhatChowDthings. 语法填空12、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Will it matter if you dont take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was 1(g

11、ive) in the USAPeople of different a2 from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and s3 they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well 4 (they) bodies worked when they had had different kinds of breakfasts.The results s

12、how that if a person 5(eat) a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk b6 going to school, he will learn more quickly 7 listen more carefully in class.The results also show that 8(have) no breakfast will not help you

13、 lose 9(weigh). This is because people become so 10(饥饿) at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight. 阅读理解A13、Would you like to have an electric car? We will see this kind of cars soon in America. These quiet, clean cars run on electricity. Carmakers wi

14、ll start selling electric cars in 2011.The worlds population will jump from 6.8 billion to 9 billion by 2050. The need for cars will jump with it. But the oil(石油) wont keep up with the number of cars on the road. So the price of oil will go up.Electric cars arent perfect just yet. It can take eight

15、hours to charge(充电) a car for only 100 miles of driving. And the distance(路程) that cars can go depends on driving conditions(条件). How far it travels depends on the weather and traffic.Price is a problem, too. Electric models cost much more than oil-powered cars. The good news is that electric-car te

16、chnology is getting better. As it does, the prices of this kind of cars are dropping.To charge the car, the US Department of Energy is paying for at least 10,000 charging stations around the country. Private businesses are also getting ready for it. It will cost about $3 for each charge.Carmakers ar

17、e coming up with other ways to make the car cleaner and cheaper. Cars may run on clean diesel(柴油). So who knows what will power the car you may be driving in 10 years? The chances are that it will be something thats clean and easy.1The electric cars are _.Alarge and noisyBlarge and quietCclean and q

18、uiet2Paragraph Two mainly tells us the reason why _.Aelectric cars appearBthe population is growingCthe oil price goes up3How far the electric car travels depends on the _.Awater and weatherBweather and trafficCdrivers and oil4Why arent the electric cars perfect?AThe cars dont look nice and theyre s

19、low.BThe cars cant be driven fast and theyre dangerous.CThe cars take a long time to be charged and they cost too much.5From the passage we know that _.Aelectric cars will be more expensiveBnobody knows what will power the cars in 10 yearsCelectric cars will be used by most people in 10 yearsB14、Peo

20、ple believed for a long time that heart was the center of a persons emotions. That is why the word “heart” is used in so many expressions about emotional situations.One such expression is to “lose your heart” to someone. When that happens, you have fallen in love. But if the person who “won your hea

21、rt” does not love you, then you are sure to have a “broken heart”. In your pain and sadness, you may decide that the person you love is “hard-hearted”, and in fact, has a “heart of stone”.You may decide to “pour out your heart” to a friend. Telling someone about your personal problems can often make

22、 you feel better.If your friend does not seem to understand how painful your broken heart is, you may ask her to “have a heart”. You are asking your friend to show some sympathy(同情) for your situation. Your friend “has her heart in the right place” if she says she is sorry, and shows great concern(关

23、心).If your friend says no to you, do not “lose heart”. Be “strong-hearted”. Sit down with him or her and have a_talk. Be open and honest about your situation. Then you may have a “change of heart” Then you could stop worrying and “put your heart at rest”.1When bob loves Mary, you might say that he _

24、.Awins Marys heart Bhas got his heartCloses his heart to Mary Dlends Mary his heart2When you are getting into trouble or feeling sad, you should _to your best friend.Apour out your heart Bhave a restChave a change of heart Dbe hard-hearted3When one of your best friend has suddenly fallen badly ill,

25、you usually _to show your worry about his health and try your best to care for him.Ahave a heart of stone Bhave your heart in the right placeCbe strong-heart in the right place Dhave a heart4“Dont lose heart, and you are sure to win the match.” Here “Dont lose heart” means“_”.Aput your heart into so

26、mething Byou cant find your heartCdont worry about something Dbe brave5. The underlined words “heart to heart” in the passage means “_” in Chinese.A诚恳的 B心心相印C倾诉衷肠 D针锋相对C15、Any introduction to Peking Opera would not be complete without telling of Mei Lanfang. During his stage life, he combined(融合)the

27、 traditions of the past and his own creations，creating a style of his own and giving birth to The Mei Lanfang School. He was also the first artist to introduce Peking Opera to foreigners, winning international fame(名声)in the world. For half a century, Mei Lanfang was a household name in China.Mei La

28、nfang began his stage life at the age of 8. His teacher said he showed little hope because of his boring eyes. To improve this，he exercised them day after day. He would fly kites and look at them moving slowly in a blue sky. He also kept pigeons in order to look at them flying higher and higher unti

29、l they disappeared into the clouds. Thanks to his efforts，he managed to change his dull eyes into a pair of bright and expressive eyes and win national fame before the age of 20.In over 50 years on the stage，Mei Lanfang played no less than 100 different characters in the traditional Peking Opera per

30、formance(表演).He completely changed both stage make-up and costumes，and made characters performance richer. He also wrote many new plays，designing the dances himself. They are part of the great legacy(遗赠)that he left to Peking Opera.In 1930，Mei Lanfang started on a successful US tour. There his great

31、 performances fascinated the audience，making them realize that Peking Opera was a most valuable form of art.1What does the first sentence of the passage mean in Paragraph 1?APeking Opera would not be well-known without Mei Lanfang.BMei Lanfang made Peking Opera a complete art form.CMei Lanfang won i

32、nternational fame in the world.DMei Lanfang plays an important role in Peking Opera.2How long did it take Mei Lanfang to exercise his eyes into bright and expressive ones?AAbout 8 years.BAbout 10 years.CAbout 12 years.DAbout 14 years.3What is the main idea of the passage?AThe history of Peking Opera

33、.BMei Lanfangs early stage life.CMei Lanfangs great contributions to Peking Opera.DThe creations of Peking Opera by Mei Lanfang.D16、Different people have different hobbies. For example, some people like reading, some people like swimming and some people like collecting something and so on. I have ma

34、ny hobbies, such as reading, skating, and traveling. I used to read books in my free time. I like reading because I could learn much by reading. At that time, reading was part of my life. Every day, I spent most of my free time reading books, newspapers and magazines. At night, I could hardly get to

35、 sleep without a novel in my hand.But later I found I could only learn from books by reading. I couldnt get knowledge from others. I needed a_Traveling is my hobby now. I can visit many different places by traveling. I can learn a lot about people, geography and history. Its very interesting.I have

36、many good friends. They all have their hobbies. Ann studies very hard. So her hobby is reading all kinds of books. Tony loves working with her hands, and his hobby is gardening. He usually plants flowers and trees in his yard. Judy is a quiet girl. She likes knitting(编织). She always knits sweaters f

37、or her dolls. We have different hobbies, but we are all good friends.根据短文内容选择最佳答案1 is not the writers hobby according to the passage.AReadingBSwimmingCSkatingDTraveling2The writer used to before he went to bed.Awatch TVBlisten to musicCplay sportsDread a novel3The underlined word change refers toAfr

38、om reading to travelingBfrom traveling to readingCfrom reading to skatingDfrom writing to skating4 hobby is gardening.AAnnsBJudysCTonysDJohns5What is the best title of this passage?ADifferent people have different hobbies.BHow to make friendsCReading is importantDWays of travelingE17、Wild animals ar

39、e our friends，but many of them are getting fewer and fewerWe should try to protect themThe four animals below are now in dangerTibetan AntelopesTibetan antelopes（藏羚羊）are medium-sized animalsThey mainly feed on grassThey are usually found in groups of about 2They are killed for their wool，which is wa

40、rm，soft and fine and can be made into expensive clothesAlthough people can get the wool without killing the animals，people simply kill them before taking the woo2The number of them is dropping year by yearThere are less than 75，000 Tibetan antelopes left in the wild，down from a million 50 years agoG

41、olden MonkeysGolden monkeys are mainly found in Sichuan，Gansu，Shanxi province and Shennongjia mountainous area of Hubei ProvinceGolden monkeys have goldenorange furThey move around in the daytime，usually in groups of as many as l00 to 20 heads，or 2 to 30 headsThey feed on fruits and young leaves of

42、bamboosBut people are destroying the environment where they liveTrees and bamboos are disappearin9，so golden monkeys have less and less to eatElephantsElephants are very big and strongThey are bigger than any other animal on landThey are grey and have long trunks and tusksThey have-poor eyesight，but

43、 very good hearing and smellThey can lift heavy things and break down branchesThey do not leave the group until they are about l2 years oldNow，there are very few elephants in the worldThe number of them is becoming smaller because their living areas are used for farmingAlso，people hunt them for thei

44、r tusksWolvesWolves are not very bigThey have grey furWolves have very good eyesight，hearing and smellWolves food is variousThey eat animals， insects and snailsThey are friendly to each other and never attack peopleThey do not kill for funWolves are in danger，tooThey are losing their living areas be

45、cause people cut down forestsSoon they will have no home or food3Tibetan antelopes usually live in groups of aboutA2 B30 C200 D204Which of the following animals are the biggest on land?AWolves BElephantsCGolden monkeys DTibetan antelopes5Which of the following description about golden monkeys is NOT

46、 true?AGolden monkeys move about in large groupsBPeople hunt golden monkeys for their golden fursCGolden monkeys do not come Out for food at nightDGolden monkeys do not eat the leaves of trees，but the fruits they grow6Which of the following sentences is RIGHT?APeople are destroying the environment w

47、here Tibetan antelopes liveBWolves are friendly to each other and they never attack peopleCElephants have good eyesight，but very poor hearing and smellDThere are less than 7，500 Tibetan antelopes left in the wild now7What can be the best title of the passage?AAnimals in the zoo BHow to hunt wild ani

48、malsCWild animals in danger DHow to train the animalsF18、World Environment Day is held each year on June1It is an important way through which the United Nations stimulates（激发）worldwide awareness of the environment and gets political attention and actionWord Environment Day helps to improve the Earth

49、s environment，such as protecting forestsWhat do people do？World Environment Day is celebrated in many ways in countries such as Kenya，NewZealand，Poland，Spain and the United StatesActivities include concerts，tree planting and clean-upcampaigns（运动）In many countries，this annual（每年的）event is used to get

50、 political attention and action towards improving the environmentPublic lifeThe world Environment Day is not a public holiday，so public life is not affected（影响）SymbolsThe main colors forth is event are natural colorsThese colors are often green，brown and blueImages of the Earths natural features，suc

51、h as snowy mountains，clean beaches and unpolluted rivers are used to improve campaigns supporting the day321Which is NOT the UNs aim to hold World Environment Day？_AGet political attention and actionBImprove the Earths environmentCStimulate awareness of the environmentDGive people a public holiday3What can NOT be used to improve campaigns supportingWorld Enviro