2022-2023学年固原市重点中学高考英语全真模拟密押卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of _.Ainspiration Bcomposi

2、tion Coccupation Dcombination2Dont give up half way, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when you _.Astart offBhave started offCstarted offDwill start off3Weneeda spiritual faith, or a philosophy, it shouldincludethis truth: if you choose to find thepo

3、sitivein every situation, you will be blessed, and if you choose to find the awful, you will be cursed. As with happiness itself, this is_your decision to make.Aabsolutely BtotallyCexactly Dlargely4Playing with the foreign visitors, my cousin is beginning to several different languages.Apick up Bpic

4、k outCturn up Dshow out5A good government is not to pick technologies, but to establish conditions _ innovation is supported and encouraged into the marketplace.AwhenBthatCasDwhere6- I cant think why he_ so angry. I meant no offence.-Its typical of him to be sensitive.Ashould have beenBmust have bee

5、nCmight have beenDcan have been7Only those who have a lot in common can get along well._. Opposites sometimes do attract.AI hope notBI think soCI appreciate thatDI beg to differ8I_ a flu when I was on a spring outing with my classmate.Acaught upBpicked upCtook upDbrought up9For thousands of years,po

6、etry the favorite type of literature for many in China.Ais Bhas been Cwas Dwill be10（2018海淀二模）Excuse me, sir. Can you spare me a dollar _ I can buy this book?Sure, no problem.Afor BsoCbut Dor11These remarkable findings suggest the elephants have _ a memory capacity to make distinctions between human

7、 voices.Abuilt upBpacked upCbrought upDtook up12A lot of suggestions were put forward at the meeting, but _ was practical.Anothing BnoneCneither Dno one13Robert had a comfortable childhood, _up in a pleasant house with a view of the sea.AgrewBgrowingCgrownDto grow14_ some leaders and scientists have

8、 praised Chinas achievement in space technology, others regard Chinas progress as a threat.AUnlessBOnceCEven thoughDNow that15The worse working conditions we are looking forward to _ must have attracted the local governments attention.Asee improvedBseeing improvedCsee improvingDseeing to improve16If

9、 you see things in a negative light, you will find faults everywhere and problems where there are really _Anone BsomeCmany Dnothing17The debate here will be limited in two main respects，_ the time available.Ain view of Bin return forCin addition to Din comparison with18My daughter, _ all kinds of me

10、at, would not like to eat any vegetable, which worries me a lot.Adevoted toBaddicted toCaccustomed toDexposed to19Im afraid that I cant attend Toms wedding party _ next weekend.Ato be heldBbeing heldCheldDis to be held20The police have anyone with information to come forward and talk to them.Aappeal

11、ed to Battended toCresponded to Dattached to第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）We once had a poster competition in our fifth grade art class.“You could win prizes,” our teacher told us as she wrote the poster information on the blackboard. She passed out sheets of construction pa

12、per while continuing, “The first prize is ten dollars. You just have to make sure that the words on the blackboard appear somewhere on your poster.”We studied the board critically. Some of us looked with one eye and held up certain colors against the blackboard, rocking the sheets to the right or le

13、ft while we conjured upour designs. Others twisted their hair around their fingers or chewed their erasers while deep in thought. We had plans for that ten-dollar grand prize, each and every one of us. Im going to spend mine on candies, one hopeful would announce, while another practiced looking ser

14、ious, wise and rich.Everyone in the class made a poster. Some of us used parts of those fancy paper napkins, while others used nothing but colored construction paper. Some of us used big designs, and some of us preferred to gather our art tidily down in one corner of our poster and let the space dra

15、w the viewers attention to it. Some of us would wander past the good students desks and then return to our own projects with a growing sense of hopelessness. It was yet another grown-up trick of the sort they seemed especially fond of, making all of us believe we had a fair chance, and then alwaysal

16、waysrewarding the same old winners.I believe I drew a sailboat, but I cant say that with any certainty. I made it. I admired it. I determined it to be the very best of all of the posters I had seen，and then I turned it in.Minutes passed.No one came along to give me the grand prize, and then someone

17、distracted me, and I probably never would have thought about that poster again.I was still sitting at my desk, thinking, What poster? when the teacher gave me an envelope with a ten-dollar bill in it and everyone in the class applauded for me.1、What was the teachers requirement for the poster?AIt mu

18、st appear in time.BIt must be done in class.CIt must be done on a construction sheet.DIt must include the words on the blackboard.2、The underlined phrase in Paragraph 3 most probably means _.Aformed an idea forBmade an outline forCmade some space forDchose some colors for3、After the teachers words,

19、all the students in the class_.Alooked very seriousBthought they would be richCbegan to think about their designsDbegan to play games4、After seeing the good students designs, some students_.Aloved their own designs moreBthought they had a fair chanceCput their own designs in a cornerDthought they wo

20、uld not win the prize5、We can infer from the passage that the author_.Aenjoyed grown up tricks very muchBloved poster competitions very muchCfelt surprised to win the competitionDbecame wise and rich after the competition22（8分）Though Grant and I are typically more traditional, we actually met online

21、, through Facebook. As a single mom, it was always a nightmare trying to date, as I have full custody (抚养权) of my daughter and very little “me” time. But that wasnt the only challenge we had to overcome as a couple -we also lived four and a half hours away from one another. But when two people are m

22、eant to be, life sure has an interesting way of bringing two people together.Nine months ago, I randomly added him on Facebook. After weeks of messaging back and forth, we had our first four-hour phone call, and the long call led to our first date.In the six and half months that we dated, I got to w

23、itness an attractive, charming bachelor become a positive, loving and selfless father to my little girl.On the day of our engagement(订婚), he took my daughter and I to breakfast. I had a feeling that he was planning something. But after anxiously eating breakfast, hoping and praying he wasnt going to

24、 get down on one knee in the middle of a very busy Saturday morning brunch, we left. Then, we walked a mile into the woods. It was quite the adventure. Finally, we got to a wooden bridge in the middle of the forest and he got down on one knee.After proposing to me, Grant got back to propose to my da

25、ughter. He said, “Adrianna, can I be your daddy, to promise to love and protect you for the rest of your life?” As soon as he spoke those sweet words, I once again broke down in tears.My daughter replied in complete shock, “thank you!” He then presented her with a beautiful heart necklace. The neckl

26、ace symbolizes a piece of his heart that she can always carry with her.Our beautiful little family of two has become three. My daughter and I both got our fairy tale ending.1、What challenges did the author and Grant face as a couple?She had little time to date.They met each other online.There was a

27、long distance between them.They were traditional people.A BC D2、How could the author probably describe Grant.AGenerous and grateful. BHumorous and gifted.CResponsible and caring. DOptimistic and patient.3、Why did the author feel anxious on the day of their engagement?AShe had no idea what their futu

28、re would be.BShe didnt know how to respond to Grant.CShe was afraid Grant wouldnt accept her daughter.DShe thought that Grant would propose to her in public.23（8分）It was always very cold on that lake shore in the night, but we had plenty of blankets and were warm enough. We never moved a muscle all

29、night, but waked at early dawn in the original positions, and got up at once, thoroughly refreshed. There is no end of medicine in such an experience. That morning we could have defeated ten such people as we were the day beforesick ones at any rate. But the world is slow, and people will go to “wat

30、er cures” and “movement cures” and to foreign lands for health. Three months of camp life on Lake Tahoe would bring back Egyptian mummy to life, and give him a healthy appetite. I do not mean the oldest and driest mummies, of course, but fresher ones. The air up there in the clouds is very pure and

31、fine. And why shouldnt it be? it is the same the angels breathe. I think that hardly any amount of tiredness can be gathered together that a man cannot sleep off in one night on the sand by its side. Not under a roof, but under the sky; it seldom or never rains there in the summertime. I know a man

32、who went there to die. But he made a failure of it. He was a skeleton (骨瘦如柴的人) when he came, and could barely stand. He had no appetite, and did nothing but read tracts (小册子) and reflect on the future. Three months later he was sleeping out of doors regularly, eating all he could hold, three times a

33、 day, and hunting game over the mountains three thousand feet high for fun. And he was a skeleton no longer, but weighed part of a ton. This is no fancy sketch, but the truth. His disease was consumption. I confidently recommend his experience to other skeletons.Mark Twain1、Which of the following is

34、 the topic of the passage?AHow to live near Lake TahoeBThe imagination of Lake TahoeCThe area of Lake Tahoe has amazing powers to bring back peoples healthDLake Tahoes air and water quality are fantastic for Egyptian mummies2、The writers tone of this passage is _.Adetermined BpersuasiveChomesick Den

35、tertaining3、What does the author mean by saying the air is “the same the angels breathe”?AThe altitude is very high. BThe wet air surrounded the lake.CThe cold wind in the area. DThe wideness of the land.4、The author uses the “Egyptian mummy” to compare to _.Apeople who lost their families Bsick and

36、 exhausted peopleCa dead man Dthe writers bad dream24（8分）Castle Dale is a small town in central Utah. My grandpas farm is a few miles to the north. I grew up there. Milking a cow, feeding the chickens and cutting firewood were daily routines. Grandpa had me carrying a broom to do snow cleaning when

37、it was actually taller than I was. This was the work kids like me learned to do at a young age.I was tall, very tall at a really young age. My unusual height caused people to look, ask questions, laugh, tease, and sometimes even challenge me to fight. I was teased cruelly as a kid. It wasnt fair, I

38、knew, but that was just the way it was. Luckily, I was taught at a very young age a very important lesson. I am different and thats OkayIm unique and I matter. No one could ever take that away from me. I knew this then, and I know this now. That alone helped me through the frustrations and heartache

39、s of normal life.When I was in junior high school, I realized something else that helped me cope. Most teasing came from one of two placespeople who were either jealous or ignorant (愚昧). I couldnt change the way they were, but I could change the way I felt. I was not going to feel bad because of the

40、ir ignorance or jealousy. It wasnt worth it. Realizing this didnt stop them, or change the fact that these comments hurt. It did, however, give me a way to understand these people and deal with their treatment in a way that was okay for me.These things still happen today. It will probably happen the

41、 rest of my life. I will always be 7 feet, 6 inches (2.29 meters) tall. I wouldnt change that for anything. People will always look because it is not every day that you see someone that tall. I learned that at a young age and I now try to teach my own children that they are unique and they matter. T

42、hat is the message I give to you. Regardless of your race, religion, background, or circumstances . Being different is okay.1、The author mentioned his hometown to show us _Ahe is from an ordinary family Bhis grandpa is strict with himChe loves this lovely small town Dhe had to do a lot of labor work

43、2、The author was often teased because _Ahe grew up in a small town Bhe was much taller than othersChe fought with people easily Dhe didnt want people to watch him3、What was the authors attitude towards being teased?AHe accepted the fact of being different and let it go.BHe felt angry failing to chan

44、ge others opinions.CHe felt hurt hearing peoples negative commentsDHe hated peoples ignorance and jealousy.4、Which of the following may best describe the theme of the passage?AEverything comes to the man who waits.BIt is the first step that is troublesome.CSpeech is silver, silence is gold.DKeep you

45、r head up.25（10分）International Weather Forecast (January 18th, 2008)Paris WeatherToday: Plentiful sunshine. High 59F. Winds NE at 5 to 10 mph.Tonight: Generally clear. Low near 35F. Winds light and variable.Tomorrow: A mainly sunny sky. High 59F. Winds ENE at 5 to l0 mph.Tomorrow night: A mostly cle

46、ar sky. Low 36F. Winds light and variable.New York WeatherToday: Cloudy with rain and snow showers Temps nearly steady in the mid 39s.Winds SE at 5 to 10 mph. Chance of rain 40%.Tonight: Rain and snow showers this evening changing to rain showers overnight. Low 34F. Winds ESE at 5 to 10 mph. Chance

47、of rain 60%.Tomorrow: Cloudy skies early will become partly cloudy later in the day. High around 45F. Winds WNW at l0 to 20 mph.Tomorrow night: Partly cloudy early with increasing clouds overnight Low 29F.Winds W at 5 to10 mph.London WeatherToday: Cloudy and windy. High 56F. Winds WSW at 20 to 30 mp

48、h.Tonight: Partly cloudy and windy. Low 43F. Winds W at 20 to 30 mph.Tomorrow: Windy with occasional light rain. High 58F. Winds SW at 20 to 30 mph. Chance of rain 70%.Tomorrow night: Cloudy and windy. Periods of light rain early. Low 54F. Winds WSW at 20 to 30 mph, Chance of rain 60%.Sydney Weather

49、Today: Cloudy with periods of rain. High 73F. Winds NE at 10 to 15 mph. Chance of rain 70%. Rainfall around a quarter of an inch.Tonight: Rain. Low near 70F. Winds NNE at 10 to 15 mph. Chance of rain 70%. Rainfall near a quarter of an inch.Tomorrow: Showers in the morning with isolated thunderstorms

50、 arriving in the afternoon. High 78F. Winds NNE at 5 to10 mph. Chance of rain 40%.Tomorrow night: An isolated thunderstorm possible during the evening, then occasional showers overnight. Low near 70F. Winds WNW at 5 to 10 mph. Chance of rain 40%.1、Which city has the strongest wind on January 19th?AP

51、aris.BNew York.CLondon.DSydney.2、There will be thunderstorms in Sydney on_.Athe evening of January 18thBthe afternoon of January 18thCthe morning of January 19thDthe afternoon of January 19th3、If you go on a tour on January l8th, which of the following places of interest is the most favorable accord

52、ing to the weather report?AThe Eiffel Tower.BStatue of Liberty.CBig Ben.DThe Sydney Opera House第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）It was a beautiful summer day when I saw a lot of little boys playing on the green island in the middle of our neighborho

53、od. There were several 1 on that spot of green and the kids were having fun running around them, climbing them, and 2 them. I watched for a while from the window 3 where their mothers or fathers were. Those trees are living things, I thought, Dont those boys 4 ? I stepped outside to them just to mak

54、e it known that I was 5 . I had not said a word when one of the boys shouted to me, Were making a pile of leaves to jump in! Oh! I replied 6 , You should jump in the dead leaves, but those leaves are still 7 1 I was sad, surprised and disappointed. I think the 8 is that many little boys today do not

55、 know that trees are alive and that they should 9 things that breathe. The extent of their education about nature is usually limited to living things, 10 animals. And often the kids behavior is simply 11 by parents. Ive watched kids chase cats, throw rocks at squirrels, kick small dogs, and 12 flowe

56、rs and trees. If their parents were there, wouldnt this 13 ? I dont consider myself a tree protector, but I think 14 should teach their children how to protect our environment, because our world 15 more and more tree protectors. Indeed I do believe if there should be 16 protectors of the nature, our

57、 17 would look more beautiful. Respect and 18 go together. A young child, who doesnt learn how to respect and care nature, will 19 be able to truly enjoy it. I will be one of the parents who 20 kids to explore nature, respect it, and learn to love it.1、Achildren Btrees Cpets Dthings2、Aharming Bobser

58、ving Cpraising Drepairing3、Awondering Bchoosing Cmoving Dfinding4、Aknow Bstudy Cplay Dimprove5、Ahurting Bmanaging Cinsisting Dwatching6、Apositively Bdoubtfully Ccasually Ddepressingly7、Asick Bdead Calive Dwet8、Atruth Bplan Cidea Dtopic9、Ainform Brespect Craise Dimpress10、Aespecially Brarely Cunwilli

59、ngly Dpossibly11、Asupported Bignored Cvalued Dmissed12、Ashow Bexhibit Cdestroy Duse13、Agrow Brise Creturn Dhappen14、Ateachers Bpartners Cparents Dworkers15、Adevelops Bneeds Cwins Dearns16、Aless Bmore Cfew Dmuch17、Amaterial Bappearance Cschool Dworld18、Abelief Bresponsibility Cenjoyment Dpoliteness19

60、、Asometimes Boften Calways Dnever20、Awarn Bencourage Cbeg Dforbid第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）When people 1 (face) with health or nutrition questions, it is 2 (increasing) common to go online and diagnose themselves. But the Internet is full of conflicting health warnings