2022-2023学年北京市顺义区市级名校高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Im very grateful to my high school teachers, without _ help I wouldnt

2、be so excellent.AwhomBtheirCwhichDwhose2- Ann, our department may be named the Department of the Year because of the outstanding performance.- _.A Good to know B Ill sayC I hear you on that one D Cant argue with that3 I wonder what chance there is of me passing by the old places without thinking of

3、you. _. Time cures all wounds.AMy pleasureBDont mention itCI cant agree moreDNever mind4 How could they misunderstand me like that?Just keep silent! Its the best way to let them know they you wrong.AdoBdidCare doingDhad done5The man was in a _ condition with severe injuries to his legs after being a

4、ttacked by a shark in far north Queensland.Askeptical BcriticalCpractical Dphysical6Internet shopping is really _ when people are sure of its safety and security.Ataking offBtaking upCsetting offDsetting up7_ the opportunity to speak at the graduation ceremony made me overjoyed.AOfferingBOfferedCTo

5、offerDBeing offered8_ you recognize an idiom when it is being used, it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear.AUnlessBAfterCOnceDSince9Either side seems to have a(n) _ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.AambiguousBdelicateCexplicitDconfidential10_, his ideas was accep

6、ted by all the people at the meeting.AStrange as might it soundBAs it might sound strangeCAs strange it might soundDStrange as it might sound11_ interested in English may join this club. AWhoever BAll who CAnyone DWho12- To be a promising student is not an easy job. It takes time.- I cant agree more

7、. _. There is no short cut.AAll roads lead to RomeBSlow but sure wins the raceCPractice makes perfectDRome was not built in a day13With WeChat Pay coming into widespread use, our household bills are convenient _.ApayingBpaidCto payDto be paid14I need help now! I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bath

8、room but Im not sure _to begin.Awhat BwhichCwhere Dwhen15Where are you going to hang the picture?I havent decided yet. I _ hang it in the dining room.AmightBmustCneedDwould16What an unforgettable experience! Ill write it down_it is still fresh in my memory.AsinceBwhileCafterDuntil17The problem with

9、the current system allows anyone to commit a similar crime without . It needs to be fixed.Abeing punished BpunishedCto punish Dpunishing18Faced with the dilemma, the company committee _ a public statement, appointing the capable man to be its new global chief financial officer.Apulled out Bput outCr

10、eached out Ddrew out19John, _ money was now no problem, started a new company with his friends.Afor whoseBof whoseCof whomDfor whom20 I wonder what makes you a good salesperson. I _ as a waiter for three years,which contributes a lot to my todays work.Aserve BservedChave served Dhad served第二部分 阅读理解（

11、满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） You are chatting with friends on the phone, but you cant help browsing a shopping website in the meantime. Youre eating lunch alone in the canteen, but it only feels right when you start playing a show on your phoneas if its a necessary side dish.We now

12、live in a world that bombards us with information. It seems unnatural to do only one thing at a time. Its as if were all suffering from what a recent Qdaily article called “multitasking OCD” (多任务强迫症).“With news reduced to 140 characters and communication increasingly made by emojis (表情符号), we have d

13、eveloped the ability to focus our attention on several activities and devices at the same time.” Saby Otmani, founder of the website Pulpix, once wrote, “We need lots of stimuli (刺激元素) to keep us interested and to fight off boredom.”But perhaps “fighting off boredom” is not the only reason. My own o

14、bsession with multitasking mainly comes from the fact that everyone around me seems to be constantly studying. Each minute without new information feels like a waste of time. So I always have my headphones on, whether I m commuting, exercising or walking in the park. I m forever listening to somethi

15、nga course on classical music, or on new media management, and heaven knows what elsejust so I can keep up with the world.People who cant stay away from social media are known as FOMO (fear of missing out). They have to be constantly updated about what their friends are doing and saying. But Id gues

16、s that “FOFO” better describes me“fear of falling out”. No matter what your reason, multitasking is a part of modern life. Do your best to make the most out of it.1、With the examples in the first paragraph, the author intends to _.Aexplain what “multitasking OCD” is likeBshow how busy todays life is

17、Cshow that people today often feel lostDshow people like to be fashionable2、Why do people like multitasking, according to Otmani?AThey lack the patience to finish one thing at a time.BIt can help them to communicate their ideas.CThey are more able than the past generation.DIt can prevent them from b

18、eing bored.3、The underlined word “obsession” is closest in meaning to “_”.AinterestBknowledgeCunderstandingDworry4、Why is the writer crazy about multitasking? She _.Awants to stay ahead of her friendsBwants to have something to show offCdoesnt want to get left behind by othersDthinks it is boring to

19、 do one thing at a time22（8分） Its not easy feeling like youre always under the spotlight being judged for each little mistake you make.Your mind is in an endless circle playing what you said and did over and over again.You wish you had a time capsule to go back and make things fight if you find mist

20、akes.You fear what others will think about you and that they will reject and dislike you.You seek to be socially perfect.Academically，you work long endless hours just to make those excellent marks.Although most would say“its good to have high standards，”they have no idea about the internal hell you

21、put yourself through to achieve perfection.If you come up less than your desired goal you feel as though you have failed，but youre far from failing，you just dont see it that way.So instead you are telling yourself that youre stupid，and not smart.The pressure you place on yourself weighs you down and

22、 you wear the“not good enough”label each and every day.You not only have high standards for yourself but you also have them for others.If people dont perform up to your expectations，then you think them incompetent.This causes a lot of frustration because you cant trust anyone to get things right.So

23、instead of being a team player you fly solo(单飞)and try to do two or three jobs at once.Your unrealistic expectations cause you to criticize and judge others and that leads to problems in other areas of your life.The attempt to be perfect is called perfectionism and its the unachievable American drea

24、m thats damaging our emotional and mental health.We strive for perfection with our body，in our performance，and in our relationships.In a society that overstates mistakes，is it any wonder that so many young people attempt the impossible task of being perfect?We all have flaws，fears，and make mistakes，

25、and thats perfectly OK.Its our imperfections that make life interesting and they help us grow into a stronger more adaptable person.We dont have to strive to achieve the impossible.We are designed to be perfectly imperfect.1、What might be the most suitable title of the text?AFar from failing BPerfec

26、tly ImperfectCPerfectionism Phenomenon DUnachievable American Dream2、Which of the following is a perfectionist most likely to agree?ANobody is perfect. BBe generous with praise.CThere is no best，only better. DA contented mind is an everlasting feast.3、What can we infer from the underlined sentence i

27、n paragraph 4?AMore and more people are tolerating mistakes.BThe society is partly to blame for perfectionism.CMany young people find it impossible to be perfect.DIts unusual for a society to seek perfectionism nowadays.4、What does the author think of imperfection?AIts part of our life. BIts unbeara

28、ble.CIt deserves to be overcome. DIt does harm to our mental health.23（8分） Generally speaking, people like those who have a good sense of humor.Sometimes a touch of humor might well enable us to win. Consider the case of a young friend of mine, who hit a traffic jam on his way to work shortly after

29、receiving an ultimatum (最后通牒) about being late on the job. Although there was a good reason for Brians being lateserious illness at homehe decided that this by-now-familiar excuse wouldnt work any longer. His boss was probably already pacing up and down preparing a dismissal speech.Yes, the boss was

30、, as Brian entered the office at 9:35. The place was as quiet as a locker room (更衣室): everyone was hard at work. Brians boss came up to him. Suddenly, Brian forced a smile and stretched out his hand. “How do you do!” he said. “Im Brian. Im applying for a job, which, I understand, became available ju

31、st 35 minutes ago. Doesnt the early bird get the worm?”The room exploded in laughter. The boss clamped off a smile and walked back to his office. Brian had saved his job, with the only tool that could wina laugh.Humor is a most effective, yet frequently neglected means of handling the difficult situ

32、ations in our lives. It can be used for patching up differences, apologizing, saying “no”, criticizing, getting the other fellow to do what you want without his losing face. For some jobs, its the only tool that can succeed. It is a way to discuss subjects so sensitive that serious dialog may start

33、a quarrel. For example, many believe that comedians on television are doing more today for racial and religious tolerance (忍受力) than people in any other forum.1、Brian was late for his job because _.Ahe got up lateBhe was seriously illChe was caught in a traffic jamDhe was busy applying for a new job

34、2、What can we infer about humor?AIt is the early bird.BIt is important in our lives.CBrian often saved his job with humor.DIt can solve racial discriminations.3、What does the underlined phrase “clamped off” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AchargeBtried to setCgave upDtried to hold back4、What can we learn fr

35、om the text?AMany people lack in a sense of humor.BBrian was supposed to arrive at his office at 8: 30.CIt wasnt the first time that Brian came late for work.DHumor is the most interesting way of solving problems.24（8分） Everyone knows about straight-A students. We see them frequently in TV situation

36、 comedies and in movies like Revenge of the Nerds. They get high grades, all right, but only by becoming dull laborers, their noses always stuck in a book. They are not good at social communication and look clumsy while doing sports.How, then, do we account for Domenica Roman or Paul Melendres?Roman

37、 is on the tennis team at Fairmont Senior High School. She also sings in the choral group, serves on the student council and is a member of the mathematics society. For two years she has maintained As in every subject. Melendres，a freshman at the University of New Mexico，was student body president a

38、t Valley High School in Albuquerque. He played soccer and basketball well，exhibited at the science fair，and meanwhile worked as a reporter on a local television station. Being a speech giver at the graduation ceremony，he achieved straight As in. his regular classes，plus bonus points for As in two co

39、llege-level courses.How do super-achievers like Roman and Melendres do it？Brains arent the only answer. Top grades dont always go to the brightest students，declares Herbert Walberg，a professor of education at the University of Illinois at Chicago，who has conducted major studies on super-achieving st

40、udents. Knowing how to make the most of your innate（天生的）abilities counts for more. Much more.”In fact，Walberg says，students with high IQ sometimes dont do as well as classmates with lower 1Q. For them，learning comes too easily and they never find out how to get down.Hard work isnt the whole story，ei

41、ther. Its not how long you sit there with the books open，said one of the many straight-A students we interviewed. Its what you do while youre sitting. ”Indeed，some of these students actually put in fewer hours of homework time than their lower-scoring classmates.The kids at the top of the class get

42、there by mastering a few basic techniques that others can readily learn.1、The underlined word “nerds” can probably be _Adull bookworms lacking sports and social skillsBsuccessful top students popular with their peersCstudents with certain learning difficultiesDborn leaders crazy about social activit

43、ies2、What can we conclude from the first paragraph？AMost TV programs and films are about straight-A students.BPeople have unfavorable impression of straight-A students.CEveryone knows about straight-A students from TV or films.DStraight-A students are well admired by people in society.3、Some student

44、s become super-achievers mainly because_Athey are born cleverer than othersBthey work longer hours at studyCthey make full use of their abilitiesDthey know the shortcut to success4、What will be talked about after the last paragraph？AThe interviews with more students.BThe role IQ plays in learning we

45、ll.CThe techniques to be better learners.DThe achievements top students make.5、What can we infer from the passage？AIQ is more important than hard work in study.BThe brightest students can never get low grades.CTop students certainly achieve all-around developments.DStudents with average IQ can becom

46、e super-achievers.25（10分）Primavera SoundTo kick off the summer, theres no better place to be than Barcelona. On the concert lineup, youll find bands like The Zombies, Arcade Fire, and Bon Iver. Then take some time to soak up the local food, wine, and culture.Date: May 31 June 4, 2018Location: Barcel

47、ona, SpainMusic Type: Indie, rock, hip-hopPrice: 80 300 (around $86 $323)Recommended places to stay in Barcelona:Hotel 1898Hotel Barcelona UniversalMercer Hotel BarcelonaGovernors BallOne of the greatest summer concerts in New York City is Governors Ball, which takes place in early June at Randalls

48、Island Park. Some of the many artists playing include Tool, Phoenix, Lorde, Flume, and the Wu-Tang Clan.Date: June 2-4, 2018Location: New York City, New York, USAMusic Type: Rock, hip-hop, popPrice: $105 $2Recommended places to stay in New York City:W New York Union Square, Union Square, New York Ci

49、ty, United StatesAloft HarlemSuper 8 Long Island City LGA HotelCourtyard New York Manhattan / Upper East SideBonnarooBonaroo is another epic summer event that draws in crowds of around 60,000 each year. Some of the most iconic music legends will be playing this year, including U2, Red Hot Chili Pepp

50、ers, The Weeknd, and Chance the Rapper.Date: June 8-11, 2018Location: Manchester, Tennessee, USAMusic Type: Rock, hip-hopPrice: $210.50 $554+ feesRecommended places to stay in Manchester:Microtel Inn & Suites by Wyndham ManchesterCountry Inn & Suites ManchesterThe Ambassador Inn & Luxury1、On which o

51、f the days can you enjoy Rock, hip-hop in Primavera Sound?AJune 1，2018. BJune 5，2018.CJune 9，2018. DJune 11，2018.2、To witness iconic music legend Chance the Rapper playing , which of the following are the recommended places to stay？ACourtyard New York Manhattan.BHotel Barcelona Universal.CRandalls I

52、sland Park.DThe Ambassador Inn & Luxury.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Double TroubleWhen I was eight, I wanted a toy and needed $10 to buy it. But, as usual, I was broken. I decided to ask my 11-year-old sister, Kathleen, for a loan. I went to he

53、r room, 1 her for the cash. Laughing, she agreed to 2 me the money, but added, “I will charge you 10 percent compound interest every 3 until you pay me back.”“Compound interest-whats that?” I asked.“Well, interest is what you call the 4 money borrowers have to pay back on a loan,” she explained. “Co

54、mpound interest means that the interest payments get bigger and bigger the 5 you take to pay back the loan. To repay the loan, you will need to give me $11 after one month. If you wait two months to pay me back, your 6 will grow from $10 to $11. So Ill be charging you interest on $11. Then I will ad

55、d that interest to the $11 you already owe me, for a 7 of $12.10. Thats what youll owe after two months.”“Sure. I get it,” I said. Though truthfully, I was getting 8 .Kathleen lent me the money, and I bought the toy. My birthday came a month later, and my mom gave me $10. 9 ,that was just the amount

56、 I needed to buy another toy I wanted 10 . I put off paying my sister for a month. After another month, I 11 about the loan.Several months later, on Christmas morning, my sister and I each found a $02 bill in our stockings. I was just putting it into my pocket 12 Kathleen tapped me on the shoulder.“

57、Sorry, kiddo. Thats mine. Im 13 on your debt.”“Huh?” Then I remembered the loan. “Hey! How can it be that much? I 14 borrowed $10.”“True,” she said, “but interest has been compounding for eight months. Now you 15 me $21.43.” She paused, then added. “You can pay me the $1.43.”I 16 to believe that a $

58、10 loan could more than double so quickly. Much to my 17 , my sister got her pencil and tablet and showed me exactly how it all added up.My head 18 as I tried to keep track of Kathleens 19 , but this time, I got the basic idea of compound interest. I 20 the hard way that borrowing money can be “doub

59、le trouble” in no time.1、AblamingBbeggingCsearchingDpreparing2、ApayBsendClendDhand3、AmonthByearCweekDday4、AlittleBsameCenoughDextra5、AshorterBlongerCmoreDless6、AcashBsavingCnoteDdebt7、AtotalBcostCnumberDbill8、AencouragedBshockedCconfusedDsatisfied9、AGraduallyBObviouslyCUnfortunatelyDHopefully10、Aser

60、iouslyBanxiouslyCsecretlyDdesperately11、AforgotBknewCtalkedDcared12、AafterBuntilCwhileDwhen13、AcarryingBcollectingCrelyingDfocusing14、AnormallyBnearlyConlyDreally15、AoweBofferCtakeDgive16、AdecidedBrefusedCpretendedDmanaged17、AreliefBdelightCannoyanceDregret18、AturnedBnoddedCstuckDhurt19、Acalculation