2022-2023学年甘肃省兰州市城关区兰州第一中学高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析_第1页
2022-2023学年甘肃省兰州市城关区兰州第一中学高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析_第2页
2022-2023学年甘肃省兰州市城关区兰州第一中学高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析_第3页
2022-2023学年甘肃省兰州市城关区兰州第一中学高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析_第4页
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1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。第一部分 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1_ his conclusion on the evidence he collected on the scene, he proved that the murderer was guilty.ABasedBBasingCTo baseDBeing based2Let Harr

2、y play with your toys as well, Clare you must learn to _.AsupportBcareCspareDshare3Playing with the foreign visitors, my cousin is beginning to several different languages.Apick up Bpick outCturn up Dshow out4Mary nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping.Ain need ofBon top ofCin front ofDas

3、a result of5Usually doctors are understandably _ about new medicines because of the uncertainty of their effects.Aconsiderate Blogical Coptimistic Dcautious6She was such a proud person that she would die she would admit she was wrong.Asince BwhenCunless Dbefore7It_to plant trees and grass on the hil

4、lside.Yes. They help stop soil from being washed away.Amakes senseBmakes moneyCmakes a livingDmakes a mistakes8She sat on the top of the stairs _ her head on her crossed arms and cried.AforBwhenCwithDwhile9Was it from the lake _ he often went fishing _ he saved the drowning girl?Athat; that Bwhere;

5、whereCwhere; that Dthat; where10A proposal was put forward at the meeting _ the new cement plant shouldnt be built near the school.Awhen BwhereCthat Dwhich11Modesty is a kind of good quality, which is _it takes to be your personal best.AwhatBwhereCwhichDwhen12Wild applause _when the crowd waiting he

6、ard the announcement of the arrival of the pop star at their community.Amade outBbroke outClet outDworked out13Mother told me in a phone call that she had written to me a week before, but I havent received_.AoneBitCsomethingDanything14You should set a goal and see _ you can achieve it in the coming

7、exam.AwhichBwhatCwhetherDwhen15The reds and golds _ into each other as the sun sank. What a beautiful sight!AbumpedBpressedCmeltedDturned16Mum,look at my shoesI need a new pair_I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said itCYou dont say DYou name it17Fiona never fails to grasp any chanc

8、e of promotion.Shes a woman of _.AambitionBattentionCexpectationDreputation18_ the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.ANot completingBNot completedCNot having completedDHaving not completed19According to a recent study, the high school graduation rate for black men has fallen by

9、43 percent, while _ of black women has risen by 56 percent.AthatBwhatConeDwhich20This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere _ many others are short of.AwhereBwhenCthatDwhat第二部分 阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21(6分) Every man dreams of having a good car. With luxury cars, like

10、Bentley, Lamborghini and Rolls-Royce, going into the world of SUVs, if you have deep pockets, you will be spoilt for choice. Lamborghini Aventador SVJUsing a new aerodynamic system allows it to set a car lap record of 6: 44 97 at Nurburgring, one of the longest and most challenging circuits in the w

11、orld. Plus, carbon fiber can be seen everywhere, which makes the car strong and lightweight. Therere only 900 being built and you11need to cough up $517, 770 to buy one. Aston Martin DBXThe DBX is Aston Martins maiden SUV product. It features a choice of two gas enginesa 4.0-liter V8 from Mercedes a

12、nd a 5.2-liter V12 from its own. The price is predicted to be around $250, 000. Audi E-tronBeing an eco-friendly motoring. it is an all-electric SUV that makes up for its rather ordinary appearance with design, luxury and technology. At the front and back are electric motors which insure progress is

13、 rapid. In addition to plenty of storage space, the Audi E-tron provides side cameras instead of side mirrors and air suspension that adapts to the terrain (地 形). Hand over $74, 800 and its yours. Tesla RoadsterTesla Roadster will turn most heads, Zero to 60 in 1.9 seconds means it will leave most c

14、ars for dust. The top speed is 250 mph, which is also unheard of for most carslet alone an a11-electric one. Having advanced autonomous driving systems and a huge touchscreen for surfing the Internet, it wont make you regret for paying $200, 000.1、Whats special about Lamborghini Aventador SVJ?AIt of

15、fers two gas engines.BIt is an all-electric SUV.CIt uses lightweight materials.DIt has the most challenging circuit.2、Which car is suitable if you want one with adaptable air suspension?ALamborghini Aventador SVJ.BAston Martin DBX.CAudi E-tron.DTesla Roadster3、Which of the following does Tesla Roads

16、ter provide?ASelf-driving systems.BA gas-saving engine.CSide cameras.DMuch storage space22(8分)Papa, as a son of a dirt-poor farmer, left school early and went to work in a factory, for education was for the rich then. So, the world became his school. With great interest, he read everything he could

17、lay his hands on, listened to the town elders and learned about the world beyond his tiny hometown. “Theres so much to learn,” hed say. “Though we are born stupid, only the stupid remain that way. He was determined that none of his children would be denied an education.Thus, Papa insisted that we le

18、arn at least one new thing each day. Though, as children, we thought this was crazy, it would never have occurred to us to deny Papa a request. And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we had learned. We would talk about the news of the day; no matter how insignificant, it was never taken lig

19、htly. Papa would listen carefully and was ready with some comment, always to the point.Then came the moment-the time to share the days new learning.Papa, at the head of the table, would push back his chair and pour a glass of red wine, ready to listen.“Felice,” hed say. “tell me what you learned tod

20、ay.”“I learned that the population of Nepal is.”Silence.Papa was thinking about what was said, as if the salvation (拯救) of the world would depend upon it. “The population of Nepal. Hmm. Well.” hed say. “Get the map; lets see where Nepal is.” And the whole family went on a search for Nepal.This same

21、experience was repeated until each family member had a turn. Dinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least half a dozen such facts.As children, we thought very little about these educational wonders. Our family, however, was growing together, sharing experiences and participating

22、in one anothers education. And by looking at us, listening to us, respecting our input, affirming (打定) our value, giving us a sense of dignity. Papa was unquestionably our most influential teacher.Later during my training as a future teacher, I studied with some of the most famous educators. They we

23、re imparting what Papa had known all along-the value of continual learning. His technique has served me well all my life. Not a single day has been wasted, though I can never tell when knowing the population of Nepal might prove useful.1、What do we know from the first paragraph?AThe authors father w

24、as born in a workers family.BThose born stupid could not change their life.CThe poor could hardly afford school education.DThe town elders wanted to learn about the world.2、The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “ ”Aone new thing Bthe newsCa request Dsome comment3、What is the gre

25、atest value of “dinner time” to the author?AWinning Papas approval BShowing talentsCContinual learning DFamily get-together4、It can be learned from the passage that the authorAappreciated his fathers educational technique. Bknew very well about Nepal.Cfelt regret about those wasted days. Denjoyed ta

26、lking about news.23(8分)Hit songs are big business, so there is an incentive for composers to get those ingredients that might increase their chances of success. But songs are complex mixtures of features. How to analyse them is made more difficult by the fact that what is popular changes over time.

27、But Natalia Komarova, a mathematician at the University of California, Irvine, thinks she has cracked the problem. Her computer analysis suggests that the songs currently preferred by consumers are danceable, party-like numbers. Unfortunately, those actually writing songs prefer something else.She a

28、nd her colleagues collected information on music released in Britain between 1985 and 2015. They looked in music “metadata (元数据) that are used by music lovers and are often tapped into by academics. Metadata are information about the nature of a song that can give listeners an idea of what that song

29、 is like before they hear it. Dr. Komarova and her team were presented with more than 500,000 songs to detect numerous musical features. The team fed all of this information into a computer and compared the features of songs that had made it into the charts (排行榜) with those of songs that had not.Ove

30、rall, the teams results suggested that chart successes were happier and brighter than the average songs released during the same year. Chart toppers were also more likely than average songs to have been performed by women.Dr. Komarova used these results to train her computer to try to predict whethe

31、r a randomly presented song was likely to have been a hit in a given year. The machine correctly predicted success 75% of the time, compared with that from the music database.Content isnt everything. As might be expected, circumstances, particularly any fame already attached to a recording artist or

32、 artists, had an effect too. But not a huge one. That suggests that musical fame is actually attached to talent, rather than to advertising. And this is a lesson for an industry that some believe is not connected enough to talent.1、Why is it difficult to tell what makes good music?AWhat people think

33、 is popular changes with the time.BWhat some people think popular isnt for other people.CNo one cares about what makes popular music.DIts difficult to know the features of popular music.2、What can we infer from the results of the teams research?AThe content of good music can be typed into computers.

34、BGood music has the quality to make people think about life.CHappier and brighter songs are more likely to make the charts.DAnalysis can decide in advance whether a song will be popular.3、What does the underlined word “incentive” in Paragraph 1 mean?AExpression. BMotivation.CExhibition. DDivision.4、

35、Whats the relationship between musical fame and the singer?AA famous singer will make any music he/she sings popular.BGood music depends on whether the singer is widely advertised.CA good female singer can make an average song popular.DTalent is more important than fame to make a song popular.24(8分)

36、 Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. Im not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances dont come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while

37、 others are born with great intelligence, and thats just the reality of how life is.However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in addition to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 3,000 hours studyi

38、ng and practicing. To become great at certain things, itll require even more time, time that most people wont put in.This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you dont enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you g

39、ive up well before you ever become good at it.When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost. Its sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, b

40、ut thinking that way does you no good, and theres a huge chance that youre wrong anyway.Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. If youre not willing to put in the time and work, dont ex

41、pect to receive any prize. Consistent, hard work wont guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.1、Paragraph 1 mainly talks about _.Athe reasons for successBthe standards of successCthe importan

42、ce of successDwhat people think success is2、Successful people suggest doing what one loves because _.Awork makes one feel painBone tends to enjoy his workCit takes a lot of time to succeedDone gives up his work easily3、What can we infer from Paragraph 4?ASuccessful people like to show their great sk

43、ills.BPeople need to achieve success at the cost of life.CPeople sometimes succeed without luck or talent.DIt helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.4、What is the main theme of the passage?ALuck, talent and family help to achieve success.BOne cannot succeed without time and practice.CHa

44、ving a goal is very important to success.DBeing good is different from being great.25(10分)In recent years, car manufacturers (制造商) have been put under pressure to invent a vehicle that is both cheaper to run and better for the environment.One of the first ideas that car manufacturers tried was to re

45、place engines which run on fossil (石化) fuels with electric motors. Unfortunately, these vehicles had several disadvantages and they didnt sell very well. The problems were that the batteries of these electric cars ran out very quickly and took a long time to recharge.However, car manufacturers have

46、improved the concept. This is where the hybrid car, which has both an electric motor and a traditional petrol engine, comes in. The electric motor never needs to be recharged and it is much better for the planet than a traditional car.In a hybrid car, the engine is controlled by a computer which det

47、ermines whether the car runs on petrol, electricity, or both. When the car needs maximum power, for example, if it is accelerating or climbing a steep hill, it uses all of its resources (资源), but at steady speeds it runs only on petrol. When slowing down or breaking, the electric motor recharges its

48、 batteries.Hybrid cars are better for the environment because they have a much smaller engine than a traditional car. Also, hybrid cars on the market are made using materials such as aluminum and carbon fiber, which makes them extremely light. Both of them mean that they use less petrol than normal

49、cars, so they produce less pollution.Of course, hybrid cars arent perfect; they still run on fossil fuel and so pollute the environment to a certain degree. However, they may be the first step along the road to cleaner, greener cars. Car manufacturers are already working on vehicles which run on hyd

50、rogen giving off harmless water vapor. It looks like we might be heading in the right direction.1、What can we know about the vehicles which ran on electric motors?AThey moved very fast.BThey were unpopular.CTheir engines were often replaced.DTheir engines were expensive.2、How does the computer in a

51、hybrid car function?AIt keeps the car running steadily.BIt directs the car to climb hills.CIt decides where to power the car.DIt controls how the car uses power.3、What does the underlined part refer to in Paragraph 5?ACars smaller engine and special materials.BElectric motor and petrol engine.CHybri

52、d car and hydrogen car.DAluminum and carbon fiber.4、Whats the best title for the text?ACars engines BCar pollutionCGreen cars DCars advantages第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26(30分) When were young, especially in our twenties or even thirties, we may feel

53、 uncertain about our future. For years I have had no idea what I have been doing with my life, I was a thirty-year-old lawyer in New York. 1 being a lawyer was never my dream or goal in life. I honestly wanted to be a writer. I have a great 2 and would write amazing stories in my head. But I always

54、knew that being a writer was 3 possible for me because it was a better 4 decision to stay a lawyer.Lately, I couldnt fall asleep 5 my usual time of 10 p. m. and when I did fall asleep I had the same dream 6 . The dream starts with me in the ocean 7 to go for a swim and Im searching for something, bu

55、t I start to 8 and have no control over my 9 . Then a light shines through the waters and when I look up, all I can 10 is myself in a bright white mom writing a 11 . Then I hear a voice say 12 , “Now is the time to try something new: now is the time to try something new.Something indescribable alway

56、s stayed in my mind. It wasnt just a dream; it was my 13 to make something good out of my life. That afternoon, I 14 my job at the law firm and I couldnt have been any 15 . My life started at 30, and every day 16 that point I havent stopped enjoying life. I started to 17 and have been on the best-se

57、llers list for the last two months. Things have definitely 18 well. 19 is a good thing; it gives us an opportunity to take a chance. So my two favorite words I live by and so 20 you are “change and chance”1、AHoweverBBecauseCButDSo2、AinformationBdeterminationCmemoryDimagination3、AalwaysBneverCalmostD

58、ever4、AoriginalBessentialCfinancialDcrucial5、AbyBonCatDin6、Ain the long termBall at onceCon the wholeDagain and again7、AgettingBtryingCagreeingDremembering8、AdrownBscreamCescapeDfloat9、AbodyBlifeCfeetDhead10、AimagineBseeCfeelDhear11、AnovelBreportCjournalDletter12、AunwillinglyBviolentlyCrepeatedlyDsa

59、dly13、AhonorBopportunityCdutyDhobby14、AgotBlostClandedDquit15、AhappierBluckierCworseDbetter16、AuntilBafterCsinceDbefore17、AreadBwriteCsmileDwork18、Aput oftBturned offCcut offDcome19、AChangeBDreamingCWritingDChance20、AshouldBneedCmustDdare第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27(15分)I am

60、taught by many teachers in my school. Every subject has a 1 (differ) teacher, but I like my math teacher2 (well). Her name is Lakshmi, but we usually call her Maam. She is our class teacher, too.Maam 3 (join) us last term. She is very kind and hermethod of teaching is so interesting and simple 4 we

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