2022-2023学年江苏省宿迁市沭阳县华冲高中高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I would not be seeing the film Green Book now _ me up in time.Awere Kathy not to pickBhad Kathy not pickedCif Kathy hasnt pickedDif Kathy did

2、 not pick2A mother recognizes the feel of her childs skin when blindfolded. _, she can instantly identify her babys cry.ASimilarly BMeanwhileCNevertheless DAccordingly3Ive known Sarah for nearly ten years. She _ once my customer.AisBhas beenCwasDhad been4 -I usually go there by train.-Why not _ by s

3、hip for a change?Ato try goingBtrying to goCto try and goDtry going5Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _ their education that causes misunderstanding. Alike Bas Cor Dbut6The matches of the FIFA Womens World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, whose mens team _ the 2018

4、 World Cup.AwinsBwonChas wonDhad won7For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and _ untroubled by his problems.AhopefullyBseeminglyCrarelyDfrequently8- Hi, Maria! I got the first place in the exam.- _ ! Everyone knows you cheated and you just copied Tonys.ACongratulations BCome on

5、CGood luck DCheer up.9The Games are known as the friendly games because of their _ on kindness and mutual respect.AlacksBfocusesCchallengesDresearches10I forgot to register for the courses. Im one day late and most of the classes are full. What shall I do?_ You cant do anything about that.ATake your

6、 time.BPoor you!CSo what?DNo way!11Anna was in Inner Mongolia for two years, _ as a volunteer teacher.A having worked B working C worked D to work12 Where did you get to know her?- It was on the farm _ we worked.Athat Bthere Cwhich Dwhere13Do you really mean it when you say he will a good president?

7、AjudgeBduitCturnDServe14If you can do what youre weakest _, you can handle any challenge.Afor BatCwith Dto15What a mess! Youre always throwing things about.Dont be _, Mum. I will tidy it up now.Ahot under the collar Bon cloud nineCoff the top of your head Ddown in the dumps16The case shocked the pub

8、lic, a hot debate over human nature on the Intemet.AcausesBcausedCcausingDto cause17 _ Its only an interview! Only an interview? Only an interview? What if I panic? What if I say a silly word by accident?AWell done! BCome on!CHow come? DNo doubt!18We completed one third of the project, and the loan

9、_ in place, we had to delay the rest till the next month.Anot arrangedBwas not arrangedCnot arrangingDhad not been arranged19Whether to favor urban development or the preservation of historical sites is especially controversial in China, where there exists rich history, diversified tradition and cul

10、tural _.AsurplusBdepositsCaccountsDreceipts20Todays homework was easy _so I finished it quickly and went out to playAto be done Bdone Cdoing Dto do第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） The other day I was shopping at the local Chinese grocery storeThere was a line at the fish count

11、er，but only one staff person was there to take care of the customers Some customers ordered quite an amount of fish for that staff person to work on At last I was the second in line；all I wanted was a couple of crabs and should get out of there in no timeNoticing it was very busy at the fish counter

12、， another staff person came over to help I was ready to be served， but the staff person went to the end of the line and began to help a couple of ladies with snails （蜗牛）The customer in front of me， being served，turned around and looked at me sympathetically， and the customer behind me called to the

13、staff person，You should start her，pointing at meHe was，well，ignoredIf someone asked me，What is the most important rule to follow in America？I would reply without hesitation，Wait your turn at all timesWherever you go here in this country， you will find people waiting in a line quietly to get anything

14、： whether in the supermarkets，department stores，bus stops，or gas stations， its just a matter of waiting your turnIn a larger sense，wait your turnis more than just a guidelineit is a very basic norm （准则）that reflects the fundamental value of the western cultures But in some situations your turn does

15、not always come based on when you get there and how long you have waited in line， just like my case at the storeEven though this did not often happen， it did make me feel upset1、What happened to the author at the store？AHe wasnt served upon his orderBHe was illtreated by a customerCHe was asked to b

16、e served laterDHe was asked to do others a favor2、What is the authors opinion about Queuing Rule？AWait until being servedBServe people as one likesCWait until your turn comesDFirst come，later served3、What does the underlined word this in the last paragraph refer to？AHis beliefBHis experienceCHis cul

17、tureDHis rule4、Why did the author write the text？ATo emphasize his kindness to othersBTo introduce some western cultures to usCTo show his disbelief in Queuing RuleDTo express his belief and his feeling22（8分）The human brain remembers negative experiences more easily than positive ones. Our brains ha

18、ve developed this way because threats, like dangerous animals, had a more immediate effect on our ancestors survival compared to positive things like food or shelter. As a result, you likely know what makes you unhappy, but do you know what makes you happy?Research suggests that our level of happine

19、ss depends partly on factors we cannot controlour genes and our life circumstances. But our level of happiness is also shaped by the choices we make. If youve been chasing wealth, fame, good looks, material things and power, you may be looking for happiness in all the wrong places. Psychologists sug

20、gest that the following habits make people happier.People who form close relationships tend to be happier than those who do not. The number of friends we have is not important, What matters is the quality of our relationships. Relationships that bring happiness usually involve the sharing of feeling

21、s, mutual respect, acceptance, trust and fun.People who exercise regularly improve both their physical and mental well being. Some research has shown that exercise can be as effective as medication in treating depression,When we are so interested in an activity we enjoy that we lose track of time, w

22、e are in a state of flow. The activity could be making art, playing piano, surfing, or playing a game. People who experience flow in their work or hobbies tend to be happier,People are more likely to be happy if they know what their strengths are and use them regularly, People who set goals and use

23、their strengths to achieve them tend to be happier. People are especially happy when they can use their strengths to serve the greater good.People who think positively by being grateful, mindful and optimistic are more likely to be happy. Being grateful means being thankful, Being mindful means bein

24、g open to, focusing on and enjoying the experiences of the present moment. Being optimistic means being hopeful about the future.1、Why does the human brain remember negative things more easily?ANegative things are easy to remember.BDangerous wild animals are a threat to us,COur ancestors had no enou

25、gh food for living.DNegative things tend to affect human survival immediately,2、How does the author like looking for happiness in material things?AUncertain.BOpposed,CSupportive.DOptimistic.3、What does the author suggest us in the last paragraph?AEnjoying our life and work.BLeading a happy life each

26、 day.CBeing positive in our life and work.DThinking more about the future.4、What does this text mainly tell us?AThe factors that make people happy.BHow to remember positive things easily,CThe habits which people form in their life.DWhy people remember negative things easily.23（8分）When he was young,

27、Louis Armstrong was taking what was called “Creole jazz”, which was also called dance music, and combining it with trumpeter(小号手) Buddy Bolden, to create what would eventually become todays jazz.Armstrong accomplished this with almost no formal training. He received little training before he was pla

28、ced in the New Orleans Colored Waifs Home at the age of 12, after a run-in(小争执) with the police. The punishment turned out to be a mixed blessing, for he also had the opportunity to play in a real band.While at the Waifs, Armstrong also got the chance to hear some of the citys finest musicians. Corn

29、etist Freddie Keppard performed in a nearby club. So did trumpeter and bandleader King Joe Oliver, who took the boy under his wing and taught him how to read music and work on his playing technique.When Oliver left for Chicago, Armstrong chose to stay in New Orleans and work with some of the other t

30、op musicians of the day. In Chicago, King Oliver offered him a place in his band in 1922. It became Armstrongs biggest challenge yet the band had no parts written for trumpet, so he was forced to listen to King Oliver and improvise(即兴创作).Soon, Armstrongs undeniable talent was getting noticed. Even c

31、lassically trained musicians would come to hear the incredible sounds this young man created.Lil Hardin, the bands piano player and the future Mrs. Armstrong, explained that Oliver kept Armstrong in the second trumpet-chair so that Oliver would still be “King”. Hardin convinced him to leave the band

32、.Armstrong moved to New York City in 1924 to join Fletcher Hendersons band and then flew solo. In 1925, Armstrong put together the Hot Five, expanding his popularity even more. Armstrong recorded his first composition, Cornet Chop Suey, one of the most copied jazz solos of all time. This monumental

33、1928 recording blends(混合) artistry, endurance and showmanship that has rarely, if ever, been matched in jazz.1、What does the underlined word “this” refer to in the second paragraph?ATo play dance music. BTo work with Buddy Bolden.CTo play a jazz instrument well. DTo create modern jazz music.2、Who ta

34、ught Louis Armstrong how to play music in the early time?ABuddy Bolden. BLil Hardin.CKing Joe Oliver. DCornetist Freddie Keppard.3、Why did Louis Armstrong Leave King Olivers band?ABecause he wanted to get married in New York.BBecause his talent could not develop completely.CBecause he got a better o

35、pportunity in New York.DBecause the man forced him to leave the band.4、Whats the main idea of the passage?AIt asks readers to know more about modern jazz.BIt introduces one of the greatest jazz musicians.CIt introduces the development of jazz.DIt describes the importance of talent in playing jazz.24

36、（8分）Joining Us as a Games Volunteer！The success of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games depends on your contribution！Join us as a Games Volunteer！Games volunteers will be directly involved in assisting Games operations before. during and after the Tokyo 2020 Games, Games volunteers will guide athletes aroun

37、d, welcome important people and help lost visitorsNumber of Volunteering Days and Daily HoursThe Tokyo Olympic Games will be held from Friday 24 July to Sunday 9 August 2020. In principle, Games volunteers will be required to work for at least a fortnight before, during and after the Olympic Games.G

38、ames volunteers will work approximately eight hours per day including rest breaks .Actual shift lengths depend on event schedules, activities, activity sites, etc.Age and Residential RequirementsApplicants must fulfill the following two requirements: Born on or before April 1, 2002Japanese national

39、or person with valid visa permitting residence in Japan during the volunteer period( temporary visitors included). Native speakers of English will be preferredNumber of Games Volunteer Opportunities80,000Method and Applicant Categories Applications will be submitted online Individuals onlyOffers and

40、 ConfirmationThose applicants who attend the training sessions(会议)and are assigned a volunteer role will be offered to become a Tokyo 2020 Games volunteer.Please note that the above offer will be cancelled in the event of any of the following: If the volunteer engages in any activity that damages th

41、e image of the Tokyo 2020 GamesIf the volunteer engages in any activity that severely damages teamworkIf any information contained in the original application form is clearly found to be falseItems and Welfares Provided to VolunteersVolunteers will be provided with a set of free Olympic Games volunt

42、eer uniforms and meals during the work day1、A Games volunteer will be required to work for at least_.Aone weekBtwo weeksCthree weeksDfour weeks2、Who will be more likely to be accepted as a Games volunteer?AA ChineseBA RussianCAn AustralianDA German3、What will Games volunteers be provided with for fr

43、ee?AAccommodation.BClothing.CTransportation.DAmusements.25（10分）The past ages of man have all been carefully labeled by anthropologists（人类学家）. Descriptions like “Paleolithic(旧石器时代) Man”, “Neolithic(新石器时代) Man”, etc., neatly sum up whole periods. When the time comes for anthropologists to turn their a

44、ttention to the twenty-first century, they will surely choose the label “Legless Man”. Histories of the time will go something like this: “In the twenty-first century, people forgot how to use their legs. Men and women moved about in cars, buses and trains from a very early age. There were lifts in

45、all large buildings to prevent people from walking. And the surprising thing is that they didnt use their legs even when they went on holiday. They built cable railways, ski-lifts and roads to the top of every huge mountain. All the beauty spots on earth were ruined by the presence of large car park

46、s.”The future history books might also record that we lost the right of using our eyes. In our hurry to get from one place to another, we failed to see anything on the way. Air travel gives you a birds-eye view of the world or even less if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way. When yo

47、u travel by car or train, the unclear picture of the countryside constantly slides over the window. When you mention the most impressive place-names in the world, the typical 21st century traveler always says “Ive been there.”meaning “I drove through it at 100 miles an hour on the way to somewhere e

48、lse.”When you travel at high speeds, the present means nothing: you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other place. But actual arrival, when it is achieved, is meaningless. You want to move on again. By traveling like this, you skip all

49、experience. The traveler on foot, on the other hand, lives in the present. For him traveling and arriving are one and the same thing: he arrives somewhere with every step he makes. He experiences the present moment with his eyes, his ears and the whole of his body. At the end of his journey he feels

50、 a delicious physical tiredness. Satisfying sleep will be his: the just reward of all true travelers.1、Anthropologists name man nowadays “Legless Man” because _.Apeople prefer cars, buses and trainsBpeople travel without using legsClifts prevent people from walkingDpeople use their legs less and les

51、s2、According to the passage, what might make people lose the right of using their eyes?AThe modern means of transportation. BA birds-eye view of the world.CThe unclear sight from the vehicles. DThe fast-paced life style.3、From the passage, we know traveling at high speeds means _.Aappreciating beaut

52、iful scenery Bexperiencing life skillsCfocusing on the next destination Dfeeling physical tiredness4、What does the author intend to tell us?AModern transportation devices have replaced legs.BTraveling makes the world a small place.CHumans history develops very fast.DThe best way to travel is on foot

53、.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） A hospital is needed by every living person at the time of birth, death, physical injuries, or sickness. It is always a 1 place where family members can gather around the person who needs the 2 of well trained medi

54、cal doctors and nurses.As Nicole Hagen and Ricky Beebe were born into the Hagen family in 1998, the parents were both in the delivery (分娩) room. This is a 3 as the tradition has been for the father to be in the next room. 4 hospitals have a birthing room where there is an extra sofa and a chair for

55、the father to either sit or even to sleep on next to his wife. Many 5 are taken of the new baby within a few minutes of his or her 6 . Even a video can be made with the proud father taking pictures of the doctor, nurses, mother, and baby. A nurse may take a 7 picture of the father, mother, and baby.

56、 Young children will not see the baby 8 the doctor and nurses allow them into the room many hours later.At the death of Grandma Hagen, the adult children 9 at her bedside. As she was dying, her children talked to her, read the Bible, and even sang some of her 10 songs. The nurses would check on her

57、very often and the doctor came as his time 11 . She was given pain pills 12 her last few hours would be as 13 as possible. When she died the family cried together in sorrow for the loss of their mother. Grandpa Hagen had died fourteen years 14 . Grandma Hagen was 82 when she died.Doctors operate on

58、broken bones 15 by accidents in factories or car accidents. Children sometimes fall down stairs where an arm is 16 . Athletes get hurt in 17 of football, basketball, baseball, track, and soccer. Most injuries are repaired very successfully 18 the great skill of the doctor.Illness from disease, alcoh

59、ol, or smoking often requires a person to stay a long period in the hospital. People like to recover 19 . However, if medical care is needed, a hospital may be the 20 home for some patients.1、AbeautifulBbigCquietDnice2、AoperationBhelpCcheckDmedicine3、AdevelopmentBfactCquestionDtry4、AModernBNewCManyD

60、Large5、AthingsBgiftsCpeopleDpictures6、AchanceBfallingCbirthDsight7、AvaluableBnecessaryCfamilyDhospital8、AuntilBasCifDwhen9、AgatheredBlookedCpointedDsmiled10、AoldBfavoriteCownDnew11、Awent byBarrivedCremainedDallowed12、Aso thatBeven thoughCas ifDthat13、AhappyBpleasedCcomfortableDlucky14、AagoBfasterCla