2022-2023学年江苏省常州市武进区奔牛初级中学中考冲刺卷英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、一“Food Safety”problem is becoming_these daysI think soThe government must do something to deal with itAsmaller and smallerBworse and worseCbetter and betterDnic

2、er and nicer2、Its useless to regret what has been done. Dont make those mistakes again.I wont. Thats my _ to you.AresolutionBpromiseCagreement3、-Hi, havent seen you for a long time! You look fine!-_.AGreatBThanksCOh, noDNot at all4、 Mike, _ you answer this question? Of course I can. Its so easy.Acan

3、BmayCmustDneed5、_ everyone with politeness (礼貌) even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.ATo treatBTreatingCTreat6、Whats your hobby ? _collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs.ABesidesBExceptCBesideDAbout7、Why didnt Jane come to the party yester

4、day?She was ill and suffered a lot _ a bad headache.AforBatCfrom8、Would you mind my smoking here? _. Its no smoking area.AYes, pleaseBOf course notCYoud better notDNot at all9、Why didnt you enjoy the talk? It was talk that I had ever listened to.Athe most interestingBthe least interestingCmore inter

5、estingDless interesting10、Excuse me I have a complaint about the coffee bought on tmallcom_AI dont think soBReally？CThats all rightDWhats the trouble？. 完形填空11、 Its never too old to run This is quite true for an old man named RayHe just finished 1marathons （马拉松） in 1days at the age of 1Its a record（记

6、录） 2 can believe!Ray wanted to raise 1，000for a school which helps children with special 3 So he decided to run the marathons He began his challenge（挑战）in July 4 his 1th birthdayAt first， the 5 man just finished most of his marathons in and 6 his hometownThen he 7 all over the world to finish all 1m

7、arathonsRay was a sportsman when he was youngHe also 8 a big company beforeDuring the marathons， he need 9 to keep fit But he didnt need to 10 thatRays daughter is good at cookingShe cooked delicious and healthy food for him for the 11 challengeWhen Ray finished his 12 marathon， he seemed to be in q

8、uite good condition （状态良好）He was very happy But he said， In some way， I dont want it to endI want to 13 what I am going to do next It was a wonderful time when I gave 14 to schools If I can help， thats all I want Truly， its never 15 late to run and 16 2AsomebodyBnobodyCeverybodyDanybody3AneedsBpetsC

9、talksDstudies4AinBatConDof5A1years oldB1yearsoldC1year oldD1yearold6AunderBonCroundDaround7AwalkedBflewCdroveDswam8AworkedBranCrunsDlived in9AfoodBwaterCenergyDtime10Aworry aboutBask aboutCtalk aboutDwhat about11AallBexcitingCcarefulDdangerous12AnextBfirstCallDlast13ArunBknowCfinishDagree14AnothingB

10、everythingCanythingDsomething15AsoBsuchC/Dtoo16AhopeBraiseCexerciseDhelp. 语法填空12、用所给动词的正确形式填空Henry Ford was about seven years old when his father died. His mother found it difficult 1 (support) the large family. However, she tried her best to do so. Also, she 2 (send) Henry,the eldest son, to school

11、.At one time, Henry needed a grammar book for his study. His family was so poor that his mother could not afford one.One morning, Henry found that a deep snow had fallen, and the cold wind 3 (blow). Ah,he said, it 4 (be) an ill wind that blows nobody good. With these words, he ran to the house of a

12、neighbor, and offered his service to move away the snow around it. The offer5(accept).When he finished the work, he received his pay. Then he went to another place for the same purpose, and then to anther, until he6 (earn) enough tobuy a grammar book. From that time, Henry was always the first in al

13、l his classes. He knew no such word as fail, and he succeeded in all he tried to do. Having the will, he always found the way. 阅读理解A13、In general (一般来说) people talk about two groups of colours: warm colours and cool colours. Scientists think that there are also two groups of people: people who prefe

14、r warm colours and people who prefer cool colours.The warm colours are red, orange and yellow. Where there are warm colours and a lot of light, people usually want to be active. People think that red example is exciting sociable (善交际的) people, those who like to be with others like red. The cool colo

15、urs are green, blue and purple. These colours unlike warm colours, are relaxing. Where there are cool colours, people are usually quiet. People who like to spend time alone often prefer blue.Red may be exciting but one scientist says that time seems to pass more slow in a room with warm colours than

16、 in a room with cool colours. He suggested that a warm colour such as red or orange, is a good colour for a living room or a restaurant.People who are relaxing or eating dont want time to pass quickly. Cool colours are better for offices of factories as the people who work there want time to pass qu

17、ickly. Scientist dont know why people think some colours are warm and other colours are cool.However, almost everyone agree that warm colours remind (使想起) people of warm days and cool colours remind them of cool days. Because in the north the sun is low during winter, the sunlight appears quite blue

18、. Because the sun higher during summer, the hot summer sunlight appears yellow.1When people talk about two groups of people, they mean those that _.Alike warm colours and like cool coloursBare yellow, red and yellowCare warm colours and cool coloursDare green, blue and purple2The people who like war

19、m colours _.Aare very hard to get on with othersBare very easy to get on with othersClike to stay at home by themselvesDdont like to be with others3Which of the following is NOT true?ATime seems to pass more slowly in a room with warm colours than in a room with cool colours.BThe persons who are rel

20、axing dont want time to pass slowly.CMaybe warm colors make people think of warm days.DThe writer thinks cool colours are good for offices of factories.4Why do some people like warm colours and others like cool colours?ABecause the people who like warm colours are active.BBecause the people who like

21、 cool colours prefer staying at home alone.CBecause warm colours are nice and cool colours are not nice.DThe writer doesnt tell us the reason.5Which is the best title?ATwo groups of colours BCool coloursCWarm colours DColours and peopleB14、Lucy and her classmates are discussing about creating a home

22、page for their class.Lucy: What should we put on our class homepage?Jane: I think our class homepage should have daily or weekly news of class activities.Mathew: What kind of class activities?Jane: Something like spring outings, class meetings, a school singing competition, etc.Mathew: We will go fo

23、r a spring outing next week, wont we? I can write something about it.Lucy: Great! What else should our class homepage have?Mathew: Um How about photos of students artwork, presentations, and outdoor activities?Lucy: Good idea! But who will take the photos?Mathew: As I am a fan of photography, I can

24、take the photos.Jane: Ive got an idea. As parents always want to know what assignments their kids do inand after class, we can also post our weekly agenda(计划表), including in-class assignments and homework assignments, on the homepage.Lucy: And I think I can create a “reading corner” on the class hom

25、epage, too. As I ama bookworm, I can recommend good books to our classmates.Jane: Great! Lets get down to work!1_ is interested in taking photos.AJaneBLucyCMathewDNo one2_ can recommend good books to the classmates.ALucyBMathewCJaneDNo oneC15、Here is an experiment (实验) to see how ants can organize s

26、ome clever teamwork. Whats going on?You can see one of the best examples of insect teamwork by watching ants. If one ant finds food, it leads others there to eat it too. They follow each other by making long trails. The ants go back and forth collecting food, to take back to their nest (穴). When you

27、 move the fruit, the ants will still find it. But, instead of making a new direct route (路线) to the food, they will follow each other through their old trail route.1What will happen if one ant finds food?AThe ant will eat all the food. BThe ant will watch other ants.CThe ant will lead others to the

28、food. DThe ant will wait until others come.2If the fruit is moved to a new position, the ants will _.Arail to find it Bgive up looking for itCmake a new direct route to it Dget to it through the old trail route3Which is the correct order to do this experiment?a. Move the fruit to a new position. b.

29、Find an ant. c. Check the fruit an hour later. d. Put a thin slice of fruit in front of the ant.Aa-b-c-d Bb-d-c-a Cd-b-c-a Dc-a-d-b4What can we learn from this experiment?AThe experiment is done successfully in the lab.BAnts do the experiment to show their team spirit.CCareful watching does little h

30、elp in this experiment.DWe can find out some facts by doing small experiments.D16、The Worlds Longest RiversRiverLengthLocationNile4,132 miles (6,650 km)AfricaAmazon4,000 miles (6,400 km)South AmericaChang Jiang(Yangtze) 3,915 miles (6,300 km)ChinaMississippi-Missouri-Red Rock3,902 miles (6,275 km)Un

31、ited StatesOb3,364 miles (5,410 km)RussiaFast Facts The Nile River passes through 9 countries: Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo,Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda. The Amazon is second in length but first in amount of water carried and area of land drained(排水). Chang Ji

32、ang is the longest river in Asia and the third-longest in the world. The river is the longest in the world to flow wholly within one country. The Missouri and Red Rock Rivers are considered tributaries (a stream or river that flows into a main river) of the Mississippi. The Mississippi river system

33、goes through only one country: the United States. The Ob River is a major river in western Siberia, Russia and is the worlds seventh longest river.1How are the rivers listed in the table?AFrom northernmost to southernmost.BFrom widest to narrowest.CFrom longest to shortest.DBy greatest to least volu

34、me(体积).2Why are the Mississippi, Missouri, and Red Rock Rivers grouped together in the river?AAll three are the same length.BThey all flow to the Amazon.CThey are all rivers in North America.DThey are part of the same river system.3Which river is the longest in the world that goes through only one c

35、ountry?ANileBChang JiangCAmazonDOb RiverE17、Computers are very important to modern life. Many people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of everyday life. It is thought that we wont have to go shopping because we will be able to get most things which are sold in shops on the Inte

36、rnet. There will be no more books because we will be able to get all texts from computers. The Internet will be used to play games, see films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too.Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communicating. Others do not think

37、 that computers will replace our old ways.Lets look at books, for example. Some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper. Instead, we will buy and read books using computers. We will read texts on small pocket computers. The computers will keep many different books in them at t

38、he same time. We wont need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved. Computerized(计算机化) books will be used more and more.Is Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not. It is a pleasure to go in to shops and look at things you want to buy. It is also unlike

39、ly that many people will want to read large texts on our computers. Because paper books will perhaps be more friendly. Maybe computers wont change these two habits.1In paragraph1 it is thought people will use computers for _.Aplaying games, shopping and making telephone callsBmaking telephone calls,

40、 having meals and seeing filmsCseeing films, buying food, and going for holidaysDplaying games, making telephone calls and seeing the doctor2Paragraph 4 tells _.Aabout the old and new ways of shopping and communicat ingBif the Internet will change our habitsCabout computerized booksDabout future use

41、s of computers3The title for this passage is _.AComputers will Replace Shops and Books.BComputers will be Used in the Future.CComputers will Do Everything for Man.DHow Computers Change Our Habits4According to the writers view, which is right?AComputers will replace everything completely in our daily

42、 life in the future.BComputers will not be used at all in our daily life in the future.CComputers will not be used in shopping in the future.DComputers will bring more and wider usage in our daily life in the future.F18、Nick works in a big firm(公司). He finds English very important for his job becaus

43、e he often deals with foreign businessmen. Now he is looking for a place. It can improve his English, especially his spoken English.Here are some advertisements from newspapers. He may find the information he needs.Global English centre(全球英语中心)It can improve four skills: listening, speaking, reading

44、, and writing.3-month(700yuan), 6-month(1200yuan), and one-year(2000yuan)courses.Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day, Monday Friday.Experienced college English teachers.Close to city centre and bus stops.Tel: 67605272Add: 105 Zhongshan Road, 100082The 21st Century English Training

45、CentreWe have some famous teachers.We offer morning or afternoon classes, both of which last three months at a cost of 800 yuan.We also have a 6-week TOEFL, preparation class during winter and summer holidays.Entrance(入学)exams: June 1 and Dec. 1Only 15-minute walk from city centre.Call 67801642 for

46、more information.Modern Language SchoolSpecial course in English for business, travel, banking, hotel management and office skills.Small classes(1216 students) on Sat.& Sun. From 2:00pm5:00pm.Native English teachers from Canada and USALanguage lab and computers supplied(运用).3-Month course: 1050yuan;

47、 6-month course: 1850yuan.Add: Modern language School, 675 Park Road, 100056.Tel: 67353019.The International House of EnglishFour-month English course for students of all levels at very low cost: 60yuan for 12 hours per week. Convenient(方便) class hours: 9:00am12:00am and 2:00pm5:00pm.A 4-month eveni

48、ng programme for improving speaking skills(same cost as day classes.Well-trained Chinese and foreign teachers experienced in teaching English as a foreign language.Free sightseeing and social activities.Very close to Central Park.For more information call 674323081Where are the advertisements from?A

49、BooksBMagazinesCNewspapersDOn the wall of the firm2Nick works from 9:00am to 4:30pm every day. Which schools will he choose?AGlobal English centre and the International House of EnglishBGlobal English centre and Modern Language SchoolCModern Language School and the 21st Century English Training CentreDThe 21st Century English Training Centre and The Internat