2022-2023学年吉林省吉林市龙潭区吉化第一高级中学高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1He used to study in a village school, _was rebuilt two years ago.AwhichBthatCwhe

2、reDwhose2How about his design?Well, to tell the truth, it is _ but satisfactory. So youll have to try your best to better it.AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing3American singer Taylor Swift, 21, _ big at the 2011 Academy of Country Music Awards in the US on April 3rd.AstoodBgaveCscoredDmade4-It w

3、as Sunday today, and I _ up very early. -So you really had a good rest.Adidnt need to getBneednt have gotCneednt to getDdont need get5- I cant think why he_ so angry. I meant no offence.-Its typical of him to be sensitive.Ashould have beenBmust have beenCmight have beenDcan have been6 Hey! Everyone

4、in the office was at the dinner party in honor of Mr. Charles except you. What happened? I _ after Mike, my colleague. He was badly ill.Ahave looked Bwas looking Cwould look Dhad looked7There are no _ proposals to reduce the road accidents. We are still seeking inspiration.Acontradictory BconcreteCc

5、onfidential Dcontroversial8- How did you like the concert last night? - I enjoyed it very much, but the dancers _ a better job.Acould have doneBcouldnt have doneCcould doDhad done9Wu Lei is the only Chinese player has made it onto the latest World Soccer 500 list.AwhoBwhichCwhoseDwhom10- How about _

6、 plan to open a branch?- I should say it was _ failure.Aa; aBa; /Cthe; /Dthe; a11The possibility that Frank was lying _ through my mind.AswallowedBmaskedCflashed12That children _meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_, so parents dont worry about that.Ashall; grew upBmust； grew upCcan;

7、grow upDwill; grow up13Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last nightThey _ each other since they graduated from Oxford University in 2010Ahavent seenBhadnt seenCdidnt seeDdont see14It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes. People who can see sometimes act_.Ajust foolishly Ble

8、ss foolishly Cas foolishly Dso foolishly15It rained heavily overnight and not until this morning _.A. had it stoppedBdid it stopCstopped itDit stopped16In front of the whole audience, Premiere Li made his promise _ the government would try its best to solve the problem of poverty in China.Awhat Bwhi

9、chCwhether Dthat17Obviously,a good habit help us to speed up to reach our destinations.AneedBmustCcanDshall18People who drink and drive are _ danger both to themselves and to others. They are in _ danger of losing their lives.Athe; theBa; aCa; /D/; /19What do you do, Rita？Im a clerk in a foreign com

10、pany nowBut I _ English in a high school for 10 yearsAteachBhave taughtCtaughtDam teaching20It_ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.AmayBcanCmustDshould第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Ive noticed something happening fairly regularly among m

11、y daughter and her friends. When theyre all sitting around asking each other which photo they should post on Instagram, or when theyre sending clothes pictures around in a group chat asking which one they should wear, many of the girls will respond by choosing the worst picture and the least attract

12、ive clothes. Why? Because theyre teenagers and envy is what they do.Every one in a while, though, there will be a girl who speaks the truth. The one who says “Your smile looks false in the first picture,” or “That second pair of jeans makes your figure look extremely unusual.” Sure, these may at fir

13、st seem kind of harsh. But according to new research published in Psychological Science, they are coming from friends who truly care, the ones who arent afraid to speak up and tell it like it is.“We have shown that people can be cruel to be kind,” explained lead researcher Beln Lpez-Prez. “They may

14、decide to make someone feel worse if this emotion（感情）is beneficial for that other person, even if this is not of any personal benefit to them.” For the study, researchers asked 140 volunteers to play a violent video game, and then give advice to an unknown partner who was going through tough persona

15、l times on winning the game. The researchers found that volunteers were more likely to do negative（反射的）if they felt it was important for their partner to win the game. The findings suggest that it was sympathy that led the participants to choose particular negative emotional experience because they

16、believed it would eventually help their partner be successful in the game.“These findings helped us to understand, for instance, why we sometimes may try to make our loved ones feel bad if we think this emotion to be useful to achieve a goal,” Lpez-Prez concluded. In other words, the truth may hurt,

17、 but we all need a mean friend who is willing to give it to us.1、What is the authors purpose in writing Paragraph 1?ATo point out a social phenomenon.BTo introduce the topic of the passage.CTo warn girls not to send pictures around.DTo persuade the girls to behave themselves.2、What does the underlin

18、ed word “these” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe friends. BThe girls.CThe clothes. DThe comments.3、How did the volunteers advise their partner to win the game?ABy cheering them on. BBy performing acts of kindness.CBy tending to respond negatively. DBy expressing deep sympathy for them.4、What is the best

19、 title for the text?AWe Need Mean Friends. BNever hurt others.CWe Must Try Hard to Achieve Goals. DNever Play Violent Video Games.22（8分）Show Biz Summer 2019Location: Rosewood Center for Family artsImportant Information: Tuition paid on the first day of class. No tuition refunds(退款). DCT reserves the

20、 right to cancel any class; refunds made for cancellation(取消). Please accompany student to the first day of class. Registration begins one-half hour before class time.How To Register: Mail: fill out the form in this brochure. Be sure to list the class and group that you want & the dates.Drama Days!$

21、175Entering Grades: Group A: 1st-2nd Group B: 3rd-5thTime: July 2-July 6 Create the situations and scenes SHOWTIMEinvite family and friends to your Friday Showcase! Bring a sack lunch and drink each day!Laugh Out Loud$175Entering Grade: 5thTime: July 23-July 27 Tell a joke! Learn why old jokes can b

22、e the best! Work with your class to put on a Comedy Show for family and friends!ActingJust Acting$225Entering Grades: Group A: 1st-2nd Group B: 3rd-4thTime: August 4-August 8 Start with the characters: Who are you? Be the Star of your Dreams. Work with your class to create the plot.Summer Scenes$225

23、Entering Grades: 5th-6thTime: August 11-August 15 Do you want to be an actor? Improve your skills with instructions from professional actors & directors.714、Which of the following classes suits those who want to be actors?ADrama Days.BActingJust Acting.CLaugh Out Loud.DSummer Scenes.1、It can be infe

24、rred from the text that all the four classes _ .Aare intended only for Grades 1st-2ndBare all held at Rosewood Center for Family ArtsCwill take place between July and OctoberDneed students to bring a sack lunch and drink each day2、If you want to attend Show Biz Summer 2019, you should be aware that

25、_ .Atherell be no refunds in any caseBtuition must be paid at least before July 2Cregistration begins half an hour after class timeDstudents had better be accompanied on the first day3、What is the purpose of the text?ATo persuade readers to attend Show Biz Summer 2019.BTo attract readers to attend S

26、ummer Scene.CTo earn money from the text.DTo teach readers how to register for Show Biz Summer 2019.4、Where is the text most probably from?AA brochure.BAn entertainment magazine.CA guide book.DA newspaper.23（8分） Throughout history scientists have risked their health and their lives in their search f

27、or the truth.Sir Isaac Newton, the seventeenth century scientist, was very smart, but that didnt stop him from doing some pretty stupid things. In his laboratory in Cambridge he often did the strangest experiments. Once, while testing how light passes through lenses (晶状体), he put a long needle into

28、his eye, pushed it to the back, and then moved it around just to see what would happen. Luckily, nothing long-lasting did. On another occasion he stared at the sun for as long as he could bear, to discover what effect this would have on his sight. Again he escaped sufferingpermanentdamage, though he

29、 had to spend some days in a darkened room before his eyes recovered.In the 1750s the Swedish chemist Karl Scheele was the first person to find a way to produce phosphorus (磷). He in fact discovered eight more chemical elements including chlorine (氯), though he didnt get any praise for them. He was

30、a very clever scientist, but his one failing was a curious habit of tasting a little of every substance he worked with. This risky practice finally caught up with him, and in 1786 he was found dead in his laboratory surrounded by a large number of dangerous chemicals, any of which might have been re

31、sponsible for his death.Eugene Shoemaker was a respected geologist. He spent a large part of his life studying craters (火山口) on the moon, and how they were formed, and later did research into the comets of the planet Jupiter. In 1997 he and his wife were in the Australian desert where they went ever

32、y year to search for places where comets might have hit the earth. While driving in the Tanami desert, normally one of the emptiest places in the world, another vehicle crashed into them and Shoemaker was killed on the spot. Some of his ashes (骨灰) were sent to the moon aboard the Lunar Prospector sp

33、acecraft and left therehe is the only person who has had this honor.1、What does the underlined word “permanent” in Paragraph 2 mean?ABrief.BSlight.CLasting.DOrdinary.2、What did Karl Scheele like doing when performing experiments?ATasting chemicals.BStaying in the empty lab.CExperimenting in darkness

34、.DWorking together with others.3、What special honor was Shoemaker given after his death?AHe was buried in the Tanami desert.BSome of his ashes were placed on the moon.COne comet of Jupiter was named after him.DA spacecraft carrying him traveled around Jupiter.4、The text is mainly about three great s

35、cientists _.Aspecial honorsBgreat achievementsCfamous experimentsDsuffering in the job24（8分） The alarm sounds. Students swing their backpack over their shoulder, board the school bus, make their way to their homeroom and the bell rings school is back. But for more homes in America, school looks more

36、 like students waking up, making their way to the dining room or home office, setting up laptops and learning in the comfort of home.Virtual(虚拟的)schooling, described as “a public school that offers only instruction in which students and teachers are separated by time and/or place, and interaction oc

37、curs via computers and/or telecommunications(电信)technologies”, has increased over the past decade. According to the National Education Policy Center, enrollments(注册人数)in virtual schools was 278,518 between the 2015 2016 school year and the 2016 2017 school year increased by 17,000.For Arizona Virtua

38、l Academy, a full-time online public K-12 school, they use K12 Inc. curriculums. K12 Inc. serves students in all 50 states and more than 100 countries with digital learning platforms and technology, providing online education. “We always are improving our platforms and the technology that we use to

39、make sure that were keeping up with the changing trends, not only with education but also with technology,” Dr. Kelly Van Sande said. Another piece of new technology theyve rolled out is a new app where parents can find virtual schools available in their area.Carrie Faulkner chose to enroll two of h

40、er children in Arizona Virtual Academy. She says theyve done schooling online in Chicago, in California, at restaurants and on her cousins floor in Kansas. “It doesnt matter whether he (her son) is on the couch, in his bed or at the kitchen table, he can do schooling wherever he wants to,” Faulkner

41、said. “I wish they had it for me back when I was in school. That would have been awesome.”1、Why does the author compare the two kinds of schooling in the first paragraph?ATo attack real schooling.BTo give an example of virtual schooling.CTo introduce the topic “virtual schooling”.DTo describe vividl

42、y students going to school.2、How many students attended virtual schools during the 2016 2017 school year?A295, 518B17, 000.C278, 518.D147, 759.3、What can we infer about Arizona Virtual Academy?AThey provide both online and offline education.BTheyre intended for students in the United States.CTheir n

43、ew app lets people find schools worldwide.DTheir platforms and technology are very advanced.4、What is Carrie Faulkners attitude to virtual schooling?AAmbiguous.BCautiousCSupportive.DDisapproving.25（10分）How to Get the Best Hotel DealTaking the entire family on vacation can add up quickly flights, ren

44、tal car, gas, meals, snacks, and of course, hotels. However, by doing some research and using three little words, you could end up saving a lot of money on accommodations.First, search hotel booking sites like TripAdvisor or Expedia and check out the hotel rates in your location for the dates you wo

45、uld like to book. Take down all the prices you find online for that hotel. But even if you find a steal of a deal or “a special discount”, dont press the book button on the website just yet.After researching prices online, experts say the best way to get the lowest hotel rate is to call the hotel di

46、rectly not any of the customer service or 1-800 numbers that could be listed as a contact number, especially for a chain hotel. Then youre going to drop some magic words. While you might be tempted to ask for “the best deal” or “the lowest rate”, your secret weapon here is to use the phrase “cheapes

47、t nonrefundable rate.” According to experts at Travel+Leisure, that phrase triggers hotel staff to search for the room that will cost you the least for your vacation.If you do end up trying to negotiate a better price, mention the numbers you found online and then reduce those prices by 20 percent.

48、Apparently hotels pay a hefty fee to be listed on hotel booking sites, and that 20 percent could actually mean more money than they would get if you booked through one of them.Just dont wait until the last minute to score a deal, because that can lead to paying more, not less. Fred Lalonde, founder

49、of the travel service Hopper, told Travel+ Leisure that the best deals on hotels are usually available two to three months ahead of the vacation date, potentially saving you more than $270 for an eight-day stay.259、What does the underlined part “three little words” in Paragraph 1 refer to?AA special

50、 discountBThe best dealCThe lowest rateDCheapest nonrefundable rate.1、According to the passage, the preferred way to get the best hotel deal is to _.Acall the target hotels to bargain with the staffBcollect and compare the prices found onlineCbook hotels just before your departure timeDturn to hotel

51、 booking sites for a discount第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I was walking around in a Big Bazar store doing a shopping,when I saw a cashier talking to a boy aged 5 or 6 years old,Im sorry, 1 you dont have enough money to buy this doll.Then the lit

52、tle boy turned to me and asked, Uncle,are you sure I dont have enough money?I 2 his cash and replied,Yes,my dear.But he was still holding the doll in his hand. 3 ,I walked toward him and asked him who he wished to give this doll to.Its the doll that my sister loves most.I want to 4 her for her birth

53、day.I have to give the doll to my mommy so that she can give it to my sister when she goes there.His eyes were so 5 while saying this.My sister has gone to be with God.Daddy says that Mommy is going to see God very soon too,so I thought that she could take the doll with her,My heart nearly 6 .I hope

54、 my sister wont 7 me.Then he looked down again at the 8 with sad eyes.I quickly 9 my wallet and said to the boy.Shall we check again,just 10 you do have enough money for the doll?He agreed with hopeful eyes.I added some of my money to his 11 being seen.There was enough for the doll and even some 12

55、money.The little boy said,Thank you God for giving me enough money!Then he added,I also wanted to buy a while rose for my mommy.I finished my shopping in a totally different 13 from when I started.I couldnt get the little boy 14 .Then I remembered a local newspaper article two days ago,which 15 a dr

56、unk man in a truck,who hit a car 16 by a young woman and a little girl.The little girl died 17 ,and the mother was left in a critical state.I couldnt stop myself.I bought a bunch of white roses and went to the funeral home.The 18 that the little boy had for his mother and his sister is 19 ,to this d

57、ay,hard to imagine but 20 me a lot.1、Aand Bbecause Cso Dbut2、Acounted Bgot Clooked at Dstared at3、AGradually BFinally CActually DOccasionally4、Abring Bdeliver Csend Dgift5、Aexcited Bsad Cdisappointed Danxious6、Astopped Bdelighted Cjumped Dbeat7、Aleave Bforgive Cforget Dhate8、Adoll Bpicture Ccashier

58、Dfloor9、Alooked for Bfound out Cfigured out Dreached for10、Aeven if Bas if Cin case Dso that11、Abeyond Bwithout Cby Dfrom12、Aspare Babundant Cavailable Dsmall13、Aposition Boccasion Cstage Dstate14、Aout of control Bout of place Cout of mind Dout of order15、Atold Bcommented Cmentioned Dadvertised16、Ao

59、ccupied Bused Cdriven Downed17、Ajust now Bright away Cever since Dlong before18、Alove Bcare Cwarmth Dmercy19、Aalready Bstill Cnever Dever20、Abores Battracts Csatisfies Dimpresses第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）If you live in the United States, the law says you cant have a fu

60、ll-time job until you are 16 years old. At 14 or 15, you can work part-time after school or 1 weekends, and during summer you can work 40 2(hour) each week. Does all that mean that if you are 3(young) than 14, you cant earn your own money? Of course not! Kids 4 are between the ages of 10 and 13 can