2022-2023学年甘肃省武威第八中学高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-We want someone to design the new art museum for me.-_ the young fellow have a try?AShallBMayCWillDNeed2 the

2、ir final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraftAReceivedBBeing receivedCTo receiveDHaving received3After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun _ his efforts recognized at the annual award ceremony in Beijing where he was named a wildlife protector.AhadBhad hadChas h

3、adDhas4Chinas BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, whose positioning _ will reach 2.5 meters by 2020, will soon provide services for more countries.AaccuracyBcategoryCfunctionDreference5The real reason why prices _ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily expla

4、in this problem.AwereBwill beChave beenDhad been6The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me _ her from the icy water.Ato have savedBto saveCsavingDsaved7_ to manage time wisely, and you can make the most out of each day.ALearning BTo learnCLearned DLearn8- Ill take the blue one

5、. This is twenty dollars.- Heres the change. .ABest wishesBMy pleasureCHave a nice dayDLets call it a day9Lichun is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms, means the beginning of spring.AwhoBthatCwhoseDwhich10_ online payment is safe, people will be more likely to link their bank cards to WeCh

6、at.A Even though B As though C Ever since D As long as11To be an expert, a beginner needs to go through a series of _ stages.Aintermediate BliberalCoverall Ddemanding12I wonder why the thinnest plastics bags, though _ , are still in use here.Well, its no easy job to solve this problem effectively.Ab

7、anningBbannedCto banDhaving banned13I think Tom will make a good monitor, _ Id like to vote for him.Abut BforCor Dso14It is unwise to disturb one who is devoted to his work. Just _.Aface the music Bfly off the handleCeat your words Dbite your tongue15What does Nickys job involve as a public relation

8、s director?_ quite a lot of time with other people.ASpending BHaving spentCTo spend DTo have spent16Whats wrong with him? He seemed upset.He had to give up his drawing, not because he wanted _ that way but because he had to be.Athis BoneCit Dsuch17I need to be more mature and ready to _ my mistakes.

9、Ahold on toBcut offCmake up forDtake up18What surprised us most is that he doesnt know _ the differences between the two books lie.Athat Bwhat Cwhich Dwhere19Are you free now? I have something important to tell you.OK, _ you make it short. I will have to finish this report before noon.Anow that Bas

10、soon asCevery time Das long as20-I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. -Thats _ I dont agree. You should have a more active life.AhowBwhenCwhereDwhat第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）A dragonfly barely an inch and a half long appears to be animal

11、 worlds most productive long distance traveler - flying thousands of miles over oceans as it migrates from continent to continent - according to a newly published research.Biologists who led the study say the evidence is in the genes. They found that populations of this dragonfly, called Pantala fla

12、vescens, in Texas, eastern Canada, Japan, Korea, India, and South America, have genes so similar that there is only one likely explanation. Apparently somehow these insects are traveling distances that are extraordinarily long for their small size, breeding (繁殖) with each other, and creating a commo

13、n worldwide gene pool.But how do insects from different continents manage to meet and hook up? Ware says it appears to be the way their bodies have evolved. “These dragonflies have adaptations such as increased surface areas on their wings that enable them to use the wind to carry them.”Dragonflies,

14、 in fact, have already been observed crossing the Indian Ocean from Asia to Africa. “They are following the weather,” says Daniel Troast, who analyzed the DNA samples in Wares lab. “Theyre going from India where its dry season to Africa where its wet season, and apparently they do it once a year.”We

15、tness is a must for Pantala to reproduce, and that, says Ware, is why these insects would be driven to even attempt such a dangerous trip, which she calls a “kind of suicide.” The species depends on it. While many will die on the route, as long as enough make it, the species survives.For the moment,

16、 the details of this extraordinary insect travel are an educated best guess. Much more work is needed to bring many loose ends together. Ware and Troast hope that scientists can work on plotting those routes.1、What proves Pantala flavescens are the worlds longest-distance flyers?AScientists have tra

17、cked the dragonfly across the world.BThere are many Pantala flavescens in various continents.CThe same dragonfly was found both in Asia and America.DPantala flavescens in different continents have similar genes.2、What helps Pantala flavescens fly over so long distance?ATheir special body shape.BThei

18、r ability to use wind.CTheir small and light body.DTheir large and strong wings.3、What is necessary for Pantala flavescens to reproduce?ADamp weather. BEnough sunshine.CDry environment. DWarm nests.4、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?AThe weather. BThe insect.CThe wind. DThe

19、 trip.22（8分） Every year around the world, humans waste an estimated 1.3 billion tons of food.This happens even though many people go hungry. So some people have made it their lifes work claiming food before it goes to waste and then giving it to people who are hungry.One of those people is Brett Mye

20、rs. In 2011, Myers started Nourish Now, a food recovery and food bank in the U.S. state of Maryland. This non-profit organization collects food and then gives it to the poor and organizations that support them.“Nourish Now is a food recovery-based food bank that recovers food from restaurants, cater

21、ing companies, grocery stores, hotels, farms and more. And then donates that food directly to families in need, kids in need at local schools.”Each month, it recovers more than 20,000 kilograms of food and serves 700 needy families, schools and social organizations. Every day, staff and volunteers r

22、epackage the donations and distribute them to recipients.A woman named Rhoda is one of the recipients. She describes the quality of the food delivered to her family by Nourish Now. “It consists of fresh food, fruits and vegetables. You will get bread. Sometimes you get dairy products such as yogurt

23、or milk. And you will get some meat items also. And if you get lucky you might get cooked food, or prepared salads, and stuff like that.”The supplies can feed a family for five days. Each recipient is able to receive food every 30 days. And the packages are made to fit the dietary needs of each fami

24、ly.Besides families, the organization also donates small meals called snacks to several nearby schools and social organizations.Nourish Now has grown considerably since it opened. Brenda is one of them. Part of her job as a volunteer is to make sure that none of the food goes to waste.“In the mornin

25、g, I make sure that all the things that came late yesterday, get put away so that we use that last, and we used the things that came the day before first, so that were always giving fresh food and were not throwing out anything.”1、What do we know about Nourish Now?AIt donates money to the poor.BIt b

26、enefits from collecting food.CIt gets food from many places.DIt distributes food only to the poor.2、What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?ANourish Now.BThe poor.CFood banks.DOrganizations.3、What does the author want to clarify with the example Rhoda in Paragraph 5?AThe recover

27、ed food is fresh and rich.BShe isnt satisfied with the food supplied.CEating better can keep people healthier.DShe can get food donations every five days.4、What is the best title for the text?APeople Should Take Care of the WeakBThe Poor Are Suffering from StarvationCNourish Now Calls on People to S

28、ave FoodDGroup Uses Leftover Food to Feed the Hungry23（8分）Bullying (欺凌) among schoolchildren is nothing new. Calling someone names, stealing their possessions, threatening and even beating them up are all well-established bullying techniques. Yet for young people today there is a relatively new form

29、 of bullying which can occur even when the bullies are nowhere near their victims and it can have equal, if not more damaging effects.Online-bullying is one of the downsides of new technology and involves using devices like mobile phones and computers. Online-bullies can strike at any time, no matte

30、r where they, or their victims are. About 22 percent of young people in the UK claim to have suffered from online-bullying.Not only are online-bullies harder to avoid, they are also harder to catch. It is all too easy to send an anonymous (匿名的) threat by text on a pay-as-you-go phone with an unknown

31、 number. It takes no time at all to set up a false Facebook, Twitter, blog or social network account and to post an insulting message. And, if you know how to hide your IP address, you can upload an offensive video to a website like You Tube and your victim wouldnt know who to blame.One of the most

32、upsetting things about online-bullying is that it can involve more people than traditional forms of bullying. A bully can insult you or tell lies about you and share that information with the entire school at the touch of a button-and for some teenagers that is all too hard to bear. The UK Charity B

33、eatbullying suggests that up to 44% of suicides among ten-to-fourteen-year-olds may be bullying-related.The good news is that the world is starting to wise up to online-bullying. Schools and websites like / offer lots of advice and victim support and social network sites now advise users to think ca

34、refully about their privacy settings so that personal information is only shared with friends.1、Which of the following is NOT the way of bullying according to Paragraph 1?AShouting abuse at somebody. BStealing somebodys things.CFrightening somebody. DMaking a call to somebody.2、The underlined word “

35、downsides” in Paragraph 2 probably means _.ABenefits BeffectsCdisadvantages Dpoints3、According to the writer, it is difficult to _.Adownload a false video Bpost a unfriendly messageCknow who sends online-bullies Dset up a true Facebook account4、Why do online-bullying involve more people than traditi

36、onal forms of bullying?AMore people like to tell lies.BOnline-bullying is easy to spread.CMore people want to become famous.DMore people like to make fun of others.5、What could be the best title of the passage?ABullying is harmful.BBullying goes high-tech.COnline-bullying is hard to catch.DPeople ca

37、n get rid of online-bullying.24（8分）Mr. Omorogbe was originally set to graduate in 2014. But after a fight with his dad, he was “tossed out” on the street. Eventually, his grandmother took him in for a while, but with her working during the day, Omorogbe needed to care for his seriously ill grandfath

38、er. School eventually became too much, so he dropped out.For many students across the country, circumstances like Omorogbes can derail (使偏离轨道) them the high-school-to-college track. In his case, Boston Public Schools Re-Engagement Center was able to connect him with EDCO Youth Alternative, a school

39、that provides extra support to nontraditional and struggling students. He started in September 2016 and will have his diploma in hand by May.“I have my counselor (指导教师) who calls me every day. If I miss school for two or three days, shell call me, and ask, Are you OK? ” says Omorogbe. “During the va

40、cations, shell call me; for my birthday, shell bake me a cake.”Ten years ago, Boston high school students like Omorogbe were far less likely to get their diploma. In 2007, the citys graduation rate was 59 percent. This year, in 2017, the number of Boston students who graduated in four years hit a re

41、cord high of 72.4 percent. Statewide, the graduation rate inched up to a record 87.5 percent from 87.3 percent last year, according to state figures.“Youre seeing gradual progress,” says Paul Reville, a professor at Harvards Graduate School of Education and former Secretary of education for Massachu

42、setts. “Were dealing with one of the most important problems that we have in education these days, which is people dropping out without a high school education and having no place to go in our economy.”Education experts say Bostons record graduation rate was particularly encouraging because of the g

43、ains by the citys African-American and Latino students in the last decade 13.6 and 16.5 percentage points respectively.But with roughly 5,500 kids across the state still dropping out of high school every year, professor Reville and others admit that Massachusetts, widely recognized as having the nat

44、ions leading education system, still has a long way to go.1、Why did Omorogbe drop out of school?AHe had a poor family. BHe had no interest in his studies.CHe was seriously injured in a fight. DHe had to take on the role of a carer.2、What does Omorogbe think of his counselor?AShes strict. BShes kind-

45、hearted.CShes open-minded. DShes knowledgeable.3、Which of the following is TRUE about Bostons high school graduation rate?AIt reached a record 87.5 percent this year.BThere has been a rise of over 10 percent in 10 years.CThis years figures show a sharp increase over last years.DLess than half of the

46、 students could graduate 10 years ago.4、Whats the best title for the text?AThe success story of Mr. OmorogbeBBoston students are regaining their confidenceCThe important role high school education playsDReforms have given fresh hope to struggling students25（10分）Sometimes, you just cant help it. Mayb

47、e youre watching a sad movie, or thinking about the friend who moved away. Next thing you know, you feel pressure in your throat, your eyes are watering, and you have tears running down your cheeks.According to Ad Vingerhoets, a professor of psychology at Tilburg University, in the Netherlands, who

48、is one of the few scientists in the world who have studied crying, there are three types of tears. Basal tears are the first type. They act as a protective barrier between the eye and the rest of the World. Next are reflex tears. They wash your eyes clean when something gets in them. Finally, there

49、are emotional tears. “These are released in response to emotional states,” explains Vingerhoets.Scientists believe crying has something to do with how humans developed and learned to depend on each other. “Humans are very complex social creatures,” says Lauren Bylsma, a professor at the University o

50、f Pittsburgh, in Pennsylvania. It seems that tears serve to arouse help and support from others,” She says.Vingerhoets agrees, I think that the reason why humans shed tears（流眼泪）has something to do with our childhood, he says. thats the time when we are still dependent on adults for love and protecti

51、on and care. The major advantage of emotional tears is that you can target them at a specific person. Vingerhoets says this ability could have come in handy in prehistoric times, when humans were living among dangerous animals. Tears were a safer way to get attention. In this case, it is better to u

52、se a silent signal to ask for help, he says.Vingerhoets and Byhma do frequent studies to better understand why humans cry. According to Byhma, there is still much more to discover. Its surprising, she says, how much we still dont know.”1、In the scientists opinion, crying is _.Aa sign of human evolut

53、ion Ba result of human kindnessCa cause of personal growth Da means of relying on each other2、The underlined phrase this ability in the last paragraph refers to the ability to _.Aseek help wisely Baim tears at someoneCcry emotionally Dappeal to other people3、From the text, we learn that Ad Vingerhoe

54、ts and Lauren Bylsma _.Ahold different opinions about the causes of tearsBthink positively of the effects of tearsCare working together to study tearsDhave learned enough about tears4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AThe types of tears BThe components of tearsCThe science of tears DThe opi

55、nions about tears第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Over the years I have received many Christmas gifts. However, the best one Ive ever received was presented by a 1 I never knew his name and I only had 2 with him for less than 60 seconds, but the mom

56、ent changed the 3 I think about people and Christmas.I 4 Black Friday sales. Its often lots of people 5 the shops merely to pick up bargains. Their intentions are completely unrelated to the 6 time of year.It was one Black Friday morning several years ago 7 my wife and I went to the local department

57、 store to purchase a childs 8 for our son. W e stood with a very large crowd, 9 for the manage to blow the whistle. On hearing the 10 , people were all scrambling（争先恐后）to get the bargains. I 11 my opportunity and lifted one of the boxes containing bikes 12 I felt some mild resistance. I looked 13 to

58、 see one of the largest gentlemen Id ever seen in my life. “Frightening” was not the world to 14 his presence. I unwillingly 15 the box but, to my surprise, he gently pushed it back in 16 direction. Our eyes made contact and he gave me a 17 smile, saying, “Merry Christmas.” My wife and I went to the

59、 18 and paid for the bike. All the way home I was thinking that this moment was much the best Christmas gift Id ever received. A simple 19 of kindness from a stranger 20 all stereotypes（成见）and prejudices I may have had. Ill never forget it.1、Afriend Bcolleague Cstranger Dbrother2、Afun Bargument Ccon

60、versation Dcontact3、Away Bhabit Cattitude Dpattern4、Aenjoy Bforget Chate Dexpect5、Abreaking into Bcrowding Cgetting into Dwandering6、Ajoyful Bdiscouraging Cannoying Dbusy7、Asince Bwhen Cbefore Duntil8、Atoy Bbook Cbox Dbike9、Apreparing Blooking Cwaiting Dcrying10、Awhistle Bbell Cscreams Dcheers11、Ami