阅读表达解题指导课件

1、阅读表达解题指导 阅读表达解题指导设题情况：1、主旨概括2、句子填空3、翻译句子4、同义语句替代5、封闭型问题：结合文中具体依据进行 回答 6、开放型问题：结合个人观点态度进行 表述 7、其它类型：结合文章的不同题材和体 裁给出的其它类型的问题设题情况：1、主旨概括 1. 标题、主旨大意 What is the best title of the passage? What is the main idea of the passage? What does the passage mainly talk about? What is the main idea of paragraph ?

2、1. 通览全文, 分析文章结构, 把握作者观点、态度及语气 2. 找出文章中心所在, 如首段、尾段 3. 概括归纳: 回答需准确、简洁，防止以偏概全 或题目过小、过大 , 注意书写格式 方法： 1. 标题、主旨大意 What is the b段落主旨大意 1 (NMET2008山东)The question is, why do they have this addiction? There isnt a specific answer. Some people go shopping when they are sad, worried, upset or lonely and they w

3、ant to feel better. They use this activity as a way to forget their problems. Shopaholics say that they feel more important and better after they buy something. They also tend to have this addiction when they feel guilty.What is the main idea of paragraph 3? (Please answer within 8 words)The reasons

4、 why some people / shopaholics have shopping addition. /The possible reasons for shopaholism / shopping addition.段落主旨大意 1 (NMET2008山东)The2 Hello. Its one of the first words we learn as babies, yet its one of the last ones we think to use as adults. Thats unfortunate, because saying hello is more tha

5、n just saying hello- it is recognition of anothers worth. How might the world change how might we change- if we mastered this word? To find out, I spent one month saying hello to every person I met. Heres what Ive learned. (NMET2009山东)What does the author say about the adults according to paragraph

6、1? （within 8 words） Adults are not willing to say hello. 2 Adults are not willing段落主旨大意 3 (二轮学案P143)The single most important factor that contributes to success is what you do every single day. It is as simple as that. Your habits will determine whether you are successful or not. Having positive hab

7、its does not mean that you will succeed every single time. However, in the long run, there is no doubt that you will achieve all your goals and be successful.What is the main idea of paragraph 3? (Please answer within 8 words)Positive habits contributes to success/Success lies in positive habits段落主旨

8、大意 3 (二轮学案P143)Posit2、句子填空 / 补全句子关键:方法: 把握语境和上下文之间的逻辑关系1）在理解全文的基础上把握上下文之间 的逻辑关系，确定需要填写的是短语还 是完整句子；2）注意书写时的问题，如大小写、时态、 语态、单复数、字数等。3）代入答案检查，看上下文是否通顺，能 否恢复文章作者原本想表达的思想、内 容或意图。 2、句子填空 / 补全句子把握语境和上下文之间的逻辑关系1）1 Shopaholism seems to be a harmless addiction, but it can _. Some of them can be psychological.

9、If this is the case, people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit. However, the process, like for most addictions, is long, and they suffer a lot. It can also cause financial problems. They just think about . (NMET2008山东)(Please answer within 8 words)cause /

10、 bring about / result in many problems1cause / bring about / result 2 For the now study, the researchers ask 193 healthy adults to complete some standard measures of personalities and feeling styles. Those who tended to be happy, energetic and easygoing were judged as having a positive feeling style

11、, while those _had a negative style. (Please answer within 10 words.) who were often unhappy, tense and depressed 2who were often unhappy, tense3 Here are some positive habits that will lead to success: exercise, healthy food, reading, saving, studying, healthy relationship, hard work, etc. Everybod

12、y can change. All it takes is courage and commitment. Decide right now to improve your life by changing your habits. Take action right now! Never forget that success is guaranteed for you if you _ in your life. (二轮学案P143)have positive habits/change your habits/dont have negative habits 3have positiv

13、e habits/change y3、翻译句子: 准确，忠实于原文 符合汉语表达习惯掌握英汉两种语言句子构成之间的差异：英语：重信息的传达， 把新的信息放在句首, 已知信息放在句尾，句子结构相对复杂； 英语中常使用被动句汉语：重句子的层次， 一般遵循时间顺序、逻辑顺序，句子在安排上往往以“先因后果、先条件后结论”等为原则， 句子结构往往简短；常把英语的被动句转换成汉语的主动句或把字句等。3、翻译句子: 准确，忠实于原文 1. Whatever the reason, my urban hellos were answered far less often than my rural ones

14、. (NMET2009山东)2. The low-rent housing system launched by the government only covers a limited number of people and is therefore unable to drag down the housing price as the government expects. 3. Distance from the event should make the memories less painful.4. If you have strong and healthy positive

15、 habits, it does not matter whether or not you fail today because you are guaranteed to succeed in the long run. (二轮学案P143)不管出于什么原因，我在城里打招呼得到的回应比在乡村少得多。 政府颁布的房屋低租金制度只涉及有限数量的人群，因此，不能像政府期望的那样拉低房价。时过境迁，痛苦的往事会在记忆中淡漠。 如果你拥有强大而且健康的积极的习惯，你现在是否成败都无所谓，因为你将来注定会成功。 1. Whatever the reason, my urb1.主旨概括: 回答需准确、简洁，防止以偏概全 , 注意书写格式2.句子填空: 一看结构；二定内容；三看语法。 在理解全文的基础上把握上下文之间的逻辑关系，确定需要填写的句子成分；注 意书写时的问题，如大小写、 时态、语态、单复数、字数等。二轮学案 145 （七）3. 翻译句子: 准确，忠实于原文 符合汉语表达习惯S