2022-2023学年安徽六安市第一中学高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Hes as a “bellyacher”hes always complaining about something.Awho is knownBwhom is knownCwhat is knownDwhich is known2The Mid-Autumn Festival

2、is _ special holiday for most Chinese when _ whole family will get together.Athe; theBa; theCa; aDthe; a3The kid is crying, for he _ jump over the ditch on his own. Adares not toBdare not toCdoesnt dare toDdares not4Generally speaking, _according to the directions, the medicine has no side effect. A

3、when taken Bwhen taking Cwhen to take Dwhen to be taken5Della turned all of her pockets inside out only to find $ 1.87 buy Jim a present for Christmas.Awith what toBwith that she canCin which toDwith which to6There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _ a sudden loud noise.A

4、being thereBshould there beCthere wasDthere having been7If you sleep less than seven hours, you are three times more to catch a coldApossibleBcertainlyCprobableDlikely8When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his _ and had a bad fall.AbalanceBchanceCmemoryDplace9The first snow didnt fall

5、until February in our province this year, _ was unexpected.AitBwhichCthatDwhat10The accident have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we dont know for sure.AmightBshouldCwillDmust11 May I go out to play basketball, Mum?_ Do what you like.AGo ahead!BYouve got it.CIts your turn.DNot at a

6、ll!12Their flight _ due to bad weather. They would like to know when the flight will take off.Ahad been delayed Bwas delayedChas been delayed Dwill be delayed13What do you think of Betty? Lovely，though she _ be naughty sometimesAshouldBmustCcanDneed14During _ afternoon, the rain became smaller, but

7、towards_ evening, there was a sudden landslide that buried the village.A/; theBthe; /Cthe; theDan; the15Amazing! You wear slippers at work.Dont you know its a fashion?AmustBshouldCcanDmay16Did you have to do much for the dinner party?Helen _ everything by the time I got home.Afinished Bwas finishing

8、 Cwould finish Dhad finished17Different tastes among tourists from outside the mainland _ the list of the countrys attractionsAtopBshapeCleadDshow18Star skater Wu Dajing won Chinas first gold medal at the 2018 PyeongChang Olympic Winter Games breaking world record in short track mens 500m.Ato BbyCwi

9、th Din19The problem _he will have his college education at home or abroad remains untouched.Ahow Bwhether Cthat Dwhen20 Cathy, in my opinion, is very _. Absolutely! She prefers home life to going out.AdomesticBenergeticCdynamicDenthusiastic第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）SUBSC

10、RIPTIONS FROM EUROPE/REST OF THE WORLD (ROW)Option 1: Hot English for Students.Includes: 12 Hot English magazines + audio MP3S+1 English Unlocked Book.(100 pages, 4 levels: Pre-Intermediate; Intermediate; Upper Intermediate; Advanced) Europe 92.70 Row 108.90Indicate the English Unlocked level you re

11、quire (one book included in price)Option 2: Hot English for TeachersIncludes: 12 Hot English magazines + audio MP3S + 1 Teachers English Unlocked Book.(110 pages, 4 levels: Pre-Intermediate; Intermediate; Upper Intermediate; Advanced): Europe 92.70/ROW 108.90 Indicate the English Unlocked level you

12、require (one book included in price)Option 3: Standard.Includes: 12 magazines + audio MP3S = Europe 79.70/Row95.40Option 4: Web SchoolVideos, readings, listenings, online exercises 4 levels. Indicate the level you require: Pre-Intermediate; Intermediate; Upper Intermediate; Advanced. Code is valid f

13、or one level and one year = 24.99Access to all levels: one year =59.97English UnlockedYour complete self-study solution to learning English at home. With audio MP3s and video MP4s! Choose from 4 levels: Pre-Intermediate; Intermediate; Upper Intermediate; Advanced.Student or Teacher Students/Teachers

14、 Book: Europe 18.95/Row 19.95Phrasal verbs/IdiomsBooklets with 150 phrasal verbs or idioms + images + MP3s AUDIO FILES. Phrasal verbs I Phrasal verbs II Idioms I Idioms II Europe per book 17.95 / ROW per book 18.95Academies, institutes, official language schools, etc. Photocopying Hot English magazi

15、ne for use in their classes wherever they are located have to pay an extra charge of 50 on top of their subscription in order to meet minimal copyright requirements.531、Who will pay least if people subscribe to the same materials?APeople form Spain.BPeople from France.CPeople from the USADPeople fro

16、m China.1、How much will your school pay for one set of Hot English for students and one for teachers for class use totally?A185.4.B217.8.C267.8D235.4.22（8分） An international group of coffee experts has considered Ethiopias coffee as the best in the world. Coffee is a top export of the country. But a

17、t home, it is seen as national pride. Ethiopians feel good about their coffee, and enjoying a drink with friends is a long tradition.International coffee experts travel the world to find the best coffee. They keep returning to Ethiopia. Some people say the climate produces quality beans. Morton Wenn

18、er is a coffee importer. He said, “Ethiopia has different ancient types of coffee. They are planted in places with perfect soil, perfect altitude, and climates that are really suitable for coffee processing, such as drying and things like that.”Finding the best quality beans is often an issue of tas

19、te. The process is known as cupping tasting and comparing coffee from different roasted beans, grading and then pricing them.But before international experts come to taste, coffee beans are studied in small coffee laboratories. Helen Assefa, a lab technician, describes the process, “When the coffee

20、comes to the lab, we assess its quality first by recording the details. Then we weigh the wetness level and screen the beans for analysis. After that we polish the coffee beans and taste the samples. At the end we check for imperfect beans.”Ethiopia is making big profits on its coffee reputation by

21、exporting coffee to more than 120 countries. The country has an export income of more than $840 million a year. But not all the best coffee leaves Ethiopia. Forty percent of the coffee grown in the country stays there. It remains an important part of everyday life at work, at home and at ceremonies

22、just to celebrate that special cup.1、Where does the Ethiopians pride mainly come from?ATraditional practices.BFood export.CInternational experts.DBest coffee.2、Ethiopia produces best coffee because of _.Athe special coffee tasteBthe long-standing traditionCthe satisfactory mild climateDthe favorable

23、 growing environment3、Which of the following describes the process of studying coffee beans in the lab?a. polish and tasteb. weigh the dampness levelc. record quality factsd. analyze the beanse. check for imperfectionAd-c-b-a-eBc-b-d-a-eCe-c-a-b-dDc-d-a-b-e4、What can we learn from the last paragraph

24、?ACoffee is essential in Ethiopians daily lives.BCoffee is the most profitable industry in Ethiopia.CMost of the coffee production remains in Ethiopia.DEthiopians often hold ceremonies to celebrate harvest.23（8分）阅读理解On the first day of school our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get

25、 to know someone we didnt know.I looked round when a gentle hand touched my shoulder.I turned around to find a wrinkled, little old lady with a smile.She said, “Hi, handsome.My name is Rose.Im eightyseven years old.Can I give you a hug？” I laughed and enthusiastically responded, “Of course you may ！

26、” She gave me a giant squeeze.“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoung，innocentage？”I asked.“I always dreamed of having a college education and now Im getting one！” she told me.After class we walked to the Student Union building and shared a chocolate milkshake.We became instant friends.Every day of the next

27、 three months we would leave class together and talk nonstop.I was always listening to this “time machine” as she shared her wisdom and experience with me.Over the course of the year, Rose became a campus icon (偶像) and she easily made friends wherever she went.At the end of the semester we invited R

28、ose to speak at our football dinner.Ill never forget what she taught us.“We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing.There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up.Anybody can grow older.That doesnt take any talent or ability.The idea is to grow up

29、 by always finding opportunities in change.Have no regrets.The elderly usually dont have regrets for what we did, but rather for things we did not do.The only people who fear death are those with regrets.” She concluded her speech by courageously singing “The Rose”She challenged each of us to study

30、the lyrics (歌词) and live them out in our daily life.At the years end she finished the college degree she had begun all those years.One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep.1、What happened to the author on the first day of school?AHe got to know an old professor.BHe made the acquai

31、ntance of an old lady.CHe joined the Student Union.DHe had to share a milkshake with others.2、From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1, we can find out the authors _.Aconcern about ageBrespect for the oldCcuriosity about the ladyDcomplaint about education3、In the authors eyes，_.ARose was innocent

32、 and generousBRose was wise and skilledCRose was talented and hardworkingDRose was courageous and her words were inspiring4、Which saying might Rose possibly support _.AOne is never too old to learn.BA friend in need is a friend indeed.CRome wasnt built in a day.DIt is no use crying over spilt milk.2

33、4（8分） Being attractive isnt usually considered much of a disadvantage in todays world. Actually, there is the endless potential benefit about it, but researchers have found one area that being pretty makes life a challenge securing yourself a boring, low-paying job.This stands in contrast to a large

34、 body of research that attractiveness, in general, helps candidates in the selection process. For the most part good looks is a blessing. We treat pretty people more favorably in general, often vote for them more in elections, and pay them more in their professions. The research suggests that attrac

35、tive people may be discriminated against in selection for relatively less desirable jobs.Researchers carried out four experiments involving more than 750 participants, including university students and managers who make hiring decisions in the real world. Participants were shown photos of two potent

36、ial job candidates, one attractive and the other unattractive. Participants were then asked a series of questions designed to measure their opinions of the job candidates and whether they would hire these candidates for a less-than-desirable job.The less desirable jobs included a warehouse worker, h

37、ousekeeper, customer service representative and the more desirable jobs included things like a manager, project director, IT elite(精英). In all experiments where they were asked, participants were significantly less likely to hire the attractive candidate for the less desirable job and more likely to

38、 hire the attractive candidate for the more desirable job.Ms Lee said, “In the selection decision for an undesirable job, decision makers were more likely to choose the unattractive individual over the attractive individual. Co-author Dr Madan Pillutla said, “It is interesting that decision makers c

39、onsider others opinions in their decisions. They thought that attractive individuals would want better outcomes, and therefore would be less satisfied, so they favored unattractive candidates when selecting for a less desirable job.”The research also suggests the established view that attractive can

40、didates are favored when applying for jobs might be limited to high-level jobs.1、What do people generally think of being attractive?AIt is a disadvantage.BIt is a blessing.Cit is not important.DIt has nothing to do with jobs.2、What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?AThe participants of the experime

41、ntBThe importance of the experimentCThe process of the experimentDThe result of the experiment.3、An ordinary-looking graduate may have an advantage when applying for _.Aa managerBa project directorCa warehouse workerDan IT elite4、Why are less attractive applicants preferred for less desirable jobs?A

42、Because they are more hardworking.BBecause they will be more satisfied.CBecause they have no requirements at all.DBecause they will want better outcomes.5、Which of the following agrees with the research?AAttractive people are more fit for high-level jobs.BLess attractive people are easy to find high

43、-level jobs.CAttractive people can always be hired when applying for jobs.DLess attractive people can easily get highly paid if they work hard.25（10分） That competition keeps prices down is well known. But it is hard to measure by just how much, because prices vary for all sorts of reasons, from diff

44、erences in labour costs and rents to taxes. Rising to the challenge is a new paper in The Economic Journal by Giacomo Calzolari, Andrea Ichino, Francesco Manaresi and Viki Nellas, economists at the European University Institute, Bologna University and the Italian central bank. They looked at pharmac

45、ies(药房) and specifically at customers who may be particularly easy to rip off: new parents.Using data for 2007 to 2010 covering about a fifth of pharmacies in Italy, the researchers measured the way in which prices of hygiene products for babies changed as the number of babies varied. They took adva

46、ntage of a peculiar law from the 1960s, according to which regions with at most 7,500 people are allowed just one pharmacy (supposedly to keep the quality of services high). They compared prices in places with populations just below this threshold, and just above.The products studied included some 3

47、,000 varieties of shampoos, bath foams, baby wipes, creams and so on. Many are also used by adults on themselves. Some people, for example, prefer sun-cream labeled “for children” because of its high level of protection. When raising prices for these products, even a pharmacist with a monopoly(垄断) m

48、ust consider the risk that adult users will switch to products that are not aimed at children. But a rise in the number of babies, and hence buyers who are parents, could tip the scales towards price increases. By contrast, the pharmacist should already be charging as much as parents are willing to

49、pay for products without adult users, such as nappies.The scholars found that pharmacists raised prices when there were more new parentsbut only in regions with a single pharmacy, and not for nappies. In monopoly areas a doubling of the number of babies from one month to the next (not unusual in a s

50、mall population) coincided with a 5% increase in the price of the basket of baby-hygiene products.The study is timely. Italys government has started to loosen some of the many restrictions that stop competition in the pharmacy sector (though not yet the one that the researchers relied on). But such

51、regulations are plentiful in many other lines of business, and not just in Italy. The consumers who pay the price are often those who find it hardest to travel to shop aroundfor example, people with crying babies on their hands.1、Whats the purpose of the study?ATo review the function of the special

52、law for pharmacies.BTo make clear the relation between competition and prices.CTo collect the information on pharmacy business in Italy.DTo gather the data on hygiene products for babies in Italy.2、“tip the scales” in Paragraph 3 means “_”.APush the moveBKeep the levelCControl the riseDBreak the bal

53、ance3、The governments new measures will greatly benefit _.Apharmacy ownersBlocal merchantsCnew parentsDadult users第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I remember the first time I got on a horse. When I was a little boy aged two, my mom agreed to let me

54、take a short 1 and that was it! From then on, I made my parents almost 2 constantly begging for a horse.When I was four, I was struck by the disease Mutism, in which children 3 speaking in certain social situations. I went days, weeks, months without a(n) 4 at school. At most, I might 5 have a word

55、with a friend. I 6 silently through school until I was ten when a psychologist had an idea. He asked me what I 7 more than anything else in the world. Considering my hesitation, the psychologist 8 me to whisper the answer in my mothers ear, A horse.I was to get a little horse, but I had a list of we

56、ekly tasks I had to 9 .I had to answer the phone five times per week, something I had 10 done before. I had to say one word to my teacher at school and the list was not 11 .I did everything that was asked of me and the day finally 12 .I got my own dreaming horse. His name was Sequoia, whom I fell in

57、 love with 13 .When I was in Sequoias 14 ,I forgot all about my problems and felt strong and 15 .I have gradually got rid of Mutism and now I am a fully 16 member of society. With my horses,I 17 through a masters degree. 18 I might not have got it. I feel I 19 my life to the horses and I try to give

58、 it back to them every day. They have given me the best 20 I could ever imagine, my life.1、Aride Bfly Cwalk Drunning2、Aanxious Bworried Ccrazy Dsorrowful3、Abegin Bstop Cimagine Denjoy4、Asign Bsmile Caction Dsound5、Awillingly Bcompletely Cquietly Dloudly6、Atolerated Bsuffered Cput Dpulled7、Awanted Bh

59、ated Cknew Dgrasped8、Atricked Bpushed Cforbade Dencouraged9、Aquit Baccomplish Cread Denjoy10、Aeven Bever Calready Dnever11、Ameaningful Bimportant Ccomplete Dsatisfying12、Acame Bpassed Cwent by Dcaught on13、Aregularly Bsilently Cgradually Dimmediately14、Apresence Bmind Cposition Dcontrol15、Aconfused

60、Bsurprised Csecure Dconvenient16、Aisolated Bparticipating Cexpecting Dabandoned17、Amade it Bput in Clike it Dtake it18、AThen BThus CBesides DOtherwise19、Asubscribe Bsubmit Cowe Dcontribute20、Alesson Bgift Cmessage Dadvice第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）I1(travel) to many pla