2022-2023学年江西省七校高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The two birds _ each other in shape and color. In other words, they _ each other in shape and color.Adiffer, are di

2、fferent fromBdiffer from, are different toCresemble, are similar toDresemble, are similar with2By the time he realizes the mistake he _，it will be too late for him to do anything about it.Ahas madeBmadeCmakesDwill make3You will have to stay at home all day _ you finish all your homework. Aif Bunless

3、 Cwhether Dbecause4Do you think he is the only person for the job?Im not quite sure but hell prove_ to the task.AequalBessentialCspecialDsuperior5Jenny, how was your trip to Beijing?Oh, I missed it. I wish I _ my vacation there.Aam spending Bwill spend Chave spent Dhad spent6-May! How is your plan?

4、I heard you started it last Sunday.-Oh! I for it, but I havent decided where to start it.Ahave preparedBhad preparedChave been preparingDwas preparing7 Someone wants you on the phone. _ nobody knows I am here.AAlthough BAndCSo DBut8 How do you think I can make up with Jack? Set aside _ you disagree

5、and try to find _ you have in common.Awhat; whatBwhat; whereCwhere; whatDwhere; whether9The Games are known as the friendly games because of their _ on kindness and mutual respect.AlacksBfocusesCchallengesDresearches10I dont care for baseball.How can you say you dont like something youve never even

6、tried it!AtillBafterCunlessDwhen11 Congratulations on your promotion. Go out for dinner, OK? Good! _, just you and me.AFollow me BMy treatCMy pleasure DAllow me12_the safety of gas, the government has checked the citys gas supply system thoroughly.ATo ensure BEnsuringCHaving ensured DTo have ensured

7、13Have you heard of yesterdays gas explosion?Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene _ to have made it out safely.Ahave thought Bare thoughtChad thought Dwere thought14After the fire，_ would otherwise be a cultural center is now reduced to a pile of ashes.AthatBitCwhatDwhich15_the weather ,the s

8、ports meet will be held on time .AInstead ofBIn relation toCRegardless ofDIn favor of16The man was in a _ condition with severe injuries to his legs after being attacked by a shark in far north Queensland.Askeptical BcriticalCpractical Dphysical17. The study of natural history is not something to be

9、 left to biologists. In fact, their capacity _ the time they can spend away from their offices is very limited.Ain terms ofBin search ofCin view ofDin spite of18With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters, _ in Chinas major cities these years.

10、Ahave sprung upBsprang upChad sprung upDspring up19Could I speak to_ is in charge of International Sales please?AwhoBwhatCwhoeverDwhatever20 I am gaining weight. I need to see a doctor. But I think you eat too much. _.ANeglect of health is doctors wealthBLaugh at your ills, and save doctors billsCDi

11、et cures more than the doctorDAn apple a day keeps the doctor away第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Grey clouds move as low as smoke over the treetops at Lolo Pass. The ground is white. The day is June 10. It has been snowing for the past four days in the Bitterroot Mountains.

12、Wayne Fairchild is getting worried about our trek over the Lolo Trail 95 miles from Lolo Montana to Weippe in Idaho, across the roughest country in the West. Lewis and Clark were nearly defeated 200 years ago by snowstorms on the Lolo. Today Fairchild is nervously checking the weather reports. He ha

13、s agreed to take me across the toughest, middle section of the trail.When Lewis climbed on top of Lemhi Pass, 140 miles south of Missoula, on August 12, 1805, he was astonished by what was in front of him; “high mountain chains still to the West of us with their tops partially covered with snow.” No

14、body in what was then the US knew the Rocky Mountains existed, with peaks twice as high as anything in the Appalachians back East.Today their pathway through those mountains holds more attraction than any other ground over which they traveled, for its raw wilderness is an evidence to the character o

15、f two cultures: the explorers who braved its hardships and the Native Americans who prize and conserve the path as a sacred (神圣的) gift. It remains today the same condition as when Lewis and Clark walked it.The Lolo is passable only from July to mid-September. Our luck is holding with the weather, al

16、though the snow keeps getting deeper. As we climb to Indian Post Office, the highest point on the trail at 7,033 ft, we have covered 13 miles in soft snow, and we hardly have enough energy to make dinner. After a meal of chicken, I sit on a rock on top of the ridge (山脊). There is no light visible in

17、 any direction, not even another campfire. For four days we do not see another human being. We are occupied with the things that mix fear with joy. In our imagination we have finally caught up with Lewis and Clark.1、According to the passage, the word “trek” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _.

18、Aa comfortable walk in a separate countryBa pleasant journey across the countrysideCa journey over untraveled pathwaysDa long, hard journey over rough areas2、We learn from the text that before 1805 _.Athe Rocky Mountains were wholly covered with snowBthere were no people living in the western part o

19、f AmericaCno Americans knew of the existence of the Rocky MountainsDthe Appalachians were the western frontier of the United States3、We learn from the text that the Lolo Pass _.Aremains much the same as it was 200 years agoBis the meeting point of three culturesChas changed a lot since 1805Dnow attr

20、acts a large number of tourists to visit4、Judging from the text, Lewis and Clark were most probably _.Atwo native IndiansBexplorers of the early 19th centuryCmerchants who did business with the IndiansDtravelers whose curiosity took them over the Lolo Pass5、We can infer from the text that when cross

21、ing the Lolo Pass the author _.Awas attempting the impossibleBwas trying to set a world recordCwas following the trail of Lewis and ClarkDwas fighting with weather and taking unnecessary risks22（8分） Would you go to war for your country? Millions of people do. But occasionally, some refuse to fight.

22、Theyre known as conscientious objectors(拒服兵役者). One of the most famous from the USA is Muhammad Ali.Muhammad Ali was a professional boxer and one of the most outstanding sports figures of the 20th century. He was born on 17th January 1942 in Louisville ( Kentucky) and began training as an amateur bo

23、xer when he was 12 years old. At the age of 18 , he won a gold medal in the light heavy-weight division at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome. He turned professional later that year. At the age of 22, he became the world heavyweight champion.In 1965, he converted to Islam(伊斯兰教) and officially changed

24、his name to Muhammad Ai. Shortly after, he was called up for military service to fight in the Vietnam War. He was firmly against the idea. My enemy is the white people, not the Viet Cong(越共) , he explained. You may oppose when I want freedom. You may oppose when I want justice. You may oppose when I

25、 want equalityYou want me to go somewhere and fight, but you wont even stand up for me here at home?After refusing to enlist during a sign - up ceremony in April 1967, Muhammad was arrested.He was found guilty of draft evasion, and deprived of his boxing titles. As a result, he didnt fight from Marc

26、h 1967 to October 1970. He later became a symbol of the anti - war movement and racial injustice. In 1971, his conviction was overturned by the US Supreme Court. Muhammad Ali died on 3rd June 2016.1、When was Ali awarded the world heavyweight champion?AIn 1960.BIn 1965.CIn 1964.DIn 1967.2、From what A

27、li said, we can infer that _ .AHe felt uncomfortable at homeBHe was afraid of fighting in the warCHe changed his name because of the warDHe didnt get treated fairly because of his color3、Which of the following can best replace the underlined word enlist ?AAccept the invitation.BJoin the army.CTake u

28、p boxing.DAttend the meeting.4、Why did Ali stop boxing from 1967 t0 1970?AHe wasnt allowed to box.BHe was too weak to box.CHe served in the army.DHe wanted to have a break.23（8分）Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people

29、 with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS（渐冻症）, also known as motor neurone

30、disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive, not strong and healthy under sunlight, and require frequent re-check and lots of relatively fixed setups,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a res

31、earcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.“To ease the drawbackswe created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, stable, hand-held and easy to learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speake

32、r. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects

33、which grids (格) the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence computational procedure is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.Zhangs research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conf

34、erence on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.1、Who will benefit from the newly-developed App?AALS victims.Bpeople with eye disabilities.Csmartphone addicts.Dtechnology researchers.2、What are not the basic elements used in the App?AArtificial intelligence.BA smart phones camera.CUsers eye move

35、ments.DHand-written letters.3、What did the researchers do to improve the current eye-tracking input systems?ATo check the eye signals twice to make it fixed.BTo create a stable and convenient eye-gesture communication system.CTo point the smartphone at the speaker.DTo look up, down, left or right.24

36、（8分） If we look around us at the things we have purchased at some point in our lives, we would no doubt notice that not everything we own is being put to good use: the thick woolen coat which we thought looked trendy despite the fact that we live in a tropical country. the smartphone that got put aw

37、ay when we bought ourselves the newest model, or even the guest room in our house that somehow got turned into a storeroom.Those underutilized(未充分使用的) items may seem useless to some, but could be of value to others. With the occurrence of the Internet, online communities have figured out a way to ge

38、nerate profit from the sharing of those underused property, Using websites and social media groups that facilitate the buying and selling of second-hand goods it is now easier than ever for peer-to-peer sharing activities to take place. And this is known as the sharing economy.These popular online p

39、latforms are providing a chance for people to make a quick fortune. To give an example, busy parents previously might not have bothered with setting up a stall at the local market to sell their childrens old equipment, but with online marketplaces, parents are now able to sell on those hardly worn b

40、aby clothes that their children have outgrown so as to put some cash back into their pockets.Businesses have also caught on to the profitability of the sharing economy and are seeking to gain from making use of those underutilized resources. Companies like Airbnb act as a middleman for people to cas

41、h in on their unused rooms and houses and let them out as profitable accommodation. Another example is Uber, which encourages people to use their own personal cars as taxis to make some extra cash in their free time.This move towards a sharing economy is not without criticisms. Unlike businesses, un

42、regulated individuals do not have to follow certain regulations and this can lead to poorer and inconsistent quality of goods and services and a higher risk of fraud. Nevertheless, in the consumerist society we live in today, the increased opportunities to sell on our unwanted and underused goods ca

43、n lead to a lesser impact on our environment.1、Why can people now sell things more easily?APeople nowadays buy more things.BBusinesses want to buy the things they don t use.CThere are now more market stalls.DThere are now online platforms to do business.2、Which of these is something that we might un

44、derutilize?AThick coat in a cold country.BClothes our babies don t or cant wear any more.CThe latest smartphone.DThe storeroom in our house.3、It might be a problem for unregulated individuals to sell to others because _.Awhat they sell might be of a lower quality.Bthey have to follow certain regulat

45、ions.Cthey dont have a business license.Dthey like to criticize their buyers.4、What might be a good title for this article?AThe consumerist societyBParents who need moneyCThe rise of the sharing economyDWhy we buy things we dont need25（10分）Teen ToursSummer Travel Teen Tour Programs for Ages 1218Tips

46、 On Trips and Camps has been recommending quality teen tours for over 40 years. Teen tours are summer travel programs for teenagers choosing a comfortable way to see the sites and experience cultures. Housings include hotels, dormitories and even comfortable camping. Sailing trips, where teens are a

47、ble to experience living aboard a sailboat, is another popular teen experience. Traveling is also done by van, bus, bike or boat.PLACES TO GO Go on a 2-week trip through New England Visit the Northwest Take a 3- or 4-week adventure across the USA Bike through Europe Camp in Colorado under the stars

48、Sleep on the deck (甲板) of a sailboat in the French West Indies Visit College Campuses THINGS TO DO White Water Rafting; Amusement Parks; Water Ski; National Parks; Hike; Snowboard; Shop EAT, EAT, EATThings To Think About When Choosing A Tour: Specific dates for the trip; Place; Price range. Anything

49、 you think is important in making this decision for your childs summer travel program.Do You? Want a quick way to narrow down your summer opportunities and make a wise decision? Want to choose the trip that is right for your child? Want to work with a FREE camp referral agency (中介机构) that has been a

50、round for 41 years?Register now to work with one of our expert teen tours consultants (顾问) and find the perfect program for your teenager.1、Which program will you choose if you are interested in the sea?ASleep on the deck of a sailboat.BTake a 3- or 4-week adventure across the USACGo on a 2-week tri

51、p through New England.DCamp in Colorado under the stars.2、What will you do in the tour program?ADiving. BHiking.CFishing. DIce skating.3、Why does the ad list many questions in the end?ATo prove the difficulty in deciding a trip.BTo offer parents help in making a choice.CTo show the trip is designed

52、especially for children.DTo persuade parents to choose its programs.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）A few summers ago my daughter and I were swimming in our pool. This day had been like most others, 1 I had no way of knowing that this one would 2 i

53、n our family history as a memory we 3 and still talk about from time to time.The sun was setting and the night was 4 approaching. For the shallow end of our pool, my daughter 5 it first. Right about eye level, a spider was spinning her 6 by the pool. It 7 me that my daughter noticed this, and it sur

54、prised me even 8 that she wasnt afraid of the spider.Instead, she delightfully 9 as the spider busied herself in the cycle of life. as we both gazed at this 10 of nature, a very simple thought 11 me. I had lost track of time. I honestly didnt know 12 we had been just standing there and staring at th

55、at spider 13 her web. But, regardless of what ever amount of time had passed, the 14 was that we were simply having fun. We were having fun 15 really doing anything really BIG or special. I thought. However, in contrast, I believe that by sharing this 16 of the spider building her web we were 17 jus

56、t as fulfilled as if we had done something very important.Remember that the 18 things are the best things in life. spend time together appreciating the simple things in 19 , and even more importantly, 20 time together talking about life. Do this and youll have special moments and special memories th

57、at will last a life time.1、Aor Band Cbut Dso2、Ago down Bget up Ctake off Dlead to3、Adeserve Bremind Ctreasure Dexhibit4、Aeventually Bfrequently Ccarefully Dquickly5、Ainvented Bnoticed Cinformed Druined6、Acloth Bcraft Cpot Dweb7、Asurprised Binterested Cfrightened Dexcited8、Afarther Bmore Clonger Dbet

58、ter9、Anoted Bwatched Cfollowed Dchanged10、Asight Bsignal Cwonder Dadvertisement11、Acaught Boccurred Cknocked Dhit12、Ahow soon Bhow often Chow long Dhow far13、Aremoving Bbuilding Cpainting Dsending14、Atruth Bmessage Cadvice Dinformation15、Afor Bwithout Cby Din16、Aability Bknowledge Chappiness Dexperi

59、ence17、Aall Bboth Ceither Dneither18、Asimple Bexpensive Cbright Dflexible19、Aoffice Bearth Clife Dhope20、Akill Bwaste Ccost Dspend第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Examinations are of great1(important) in Chinese schools and universities, so millions of the students take part

60、in them every year. Almost all the students2(teach) from an early age to understand the nature of examinations. It is true that some students can pass an examination3(easy) than others, although it doesnt mean they are better with their study.Quite a few students are afraid of examinations though th