2022-2023学年黑龙江省大庆市第五十一中学中考英语猜题卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、Do you have any good eating habits, Kate?Of course. I eat a lot of _, such as onions, carrots and cabbages.AfruitBeggsCmeatDvegetables2、My cousin is heavy becau

2、se he often eats fast foodAtoo much；too many Btoo many；too muchCmuch too；too much Dtoo much；much too3、Nowadays, more and more people are glad to help those in need in our society.Great! Help others, help yourself. I think the of being a volunteer will also benefit them a lot.AexpressionsBexperiences

3、Cexercises4、Dont talk . Your grandmother is sleeping now.AhappilyBnearlyCloudlyDhardly5、Can I help you? _. I want some flowers for my friends birthday.AIt doesnt matterBTake it easyCLucky you.DYes, please.6、 Im going to play basketball after school. What about you?_.AYes, basketball is very popular.

4、BOh! Its so hot.CI like basketball very much.DMe too.7、Did you see Tom yesterday? No, I him for a long time.Adidnt seeBhasnt seenCsawDhavent seen8、My little daughter is watching some ants _ bread on the ground.Acarry Bto carry Ccarrying Dcarried9、Susan her friends invitation because of an important

5、meeting.Atook downBput downCturned downDwrote down10、What do you think of your English teacher?I like him very much. He is _ kind _ hard-working.Aeither; orBneither; norCnot; orDnot only; but also. 完形填空11、Nowadays we can see more and more electric bikes in the street. Electric bikes are easy to 1 .

6、They run fast and make no pollution. So they become very 2 in many big cities in China.But the electric bikes also cause more traffic accidents. So China plans to make a new rule 3 the electric bike riders. If an electric bike is heavier than 40 kilos and can go faster than 20 kilometers an hour, it

7、s rider must get a license(许可证). It means riders have to pass driving tests 4 they ride their electric bikes on the roadPeople have different ideas about the plan. Some welcome the plan because they think it will make the street much safer. But some are not happy with the new rules at all. One rider

8、 said, “I dont want to get a license or anything. Thats too much 5 .” Whats your idea?1Alisten Bplay Cride Dmake2Apopular Bdifficult Cstrong Dexpensive3Afor Bto Cfrom Dwith4Aduring Bafter Cbefore Duntil5Ahelp Bpleasure Ctrouble Dhappiness. 语法填空12、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。Spring, su

9、mmer, autumn and winter make a year. We clearly know each season is important. If I 1(ask) which season is the most beautiful, Id like to say all of them are beautiful.Spring 2(show) a wonderful picture with the blue sky and white clouds, green trees and clear air, shining sun and warm wind. Nature

10、has woken up. Where is spring? It shines 3 the eyes of children, it dances among peoples gestures(姿态）and expressions. The sunshine is making everything wake up. People will have a new4(begin) in spring which is the 5(good) time to start the whole years work.Summer is 6 active season. We can go boati

11、ng and have fun in the water. What I like best in this season is the lotus(莲花）.Whenever I am sad, it encourages me to try my best to make my dream come true.I was born in autumn. It has seen my growth, happiness and sadness. 7 the past months are sometimes bad, I own a new beginning. It brings love,

12、 hope and enjoyment into 8 life.I love winter because I have fun with friends 9(play) in the snow, making a snowman, enjoying the white world with the song Edelweiss(雪绒花). Winter is a season with hope. If winter comes, can spring be far behind? I love 10(season). All seasons are great. 阅读理解A13、A far

13、mer had a cow. He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill, he was very worried. He telephoned the vet. “Whats the problem?” The vet asked him when he arrived.“My cows ill,” the farmer said. “I dont know whats the matter with her. Shes lying down and wont eat. Shes making a strang

14、e noise.”The vet looked over the cow. Shes certainly ill, he said, and she needs to take some very strong medicine.He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, Give her these. The pills should make her better. “How should I give them to her?” the farmer asked.The vet gave h

15、im a tube (管子)and said, Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow. Thatll make it.The next day the vet came to the farm again. The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked more worried.“Hows your cow?” the vet asked.“No change,” the farmer said, “and Im feeling very

16、strange myself.”“Oh?” the vet said, Why?“I did what you said,” the farmer answered. “I put the tube in the cows mouth and then put two pills down it.”“And?” the vet asked.“The cow blew first,” the farmer said.1In the story, the vet must be _.Athe farmers friend Ba milk factoryCa hospital for cows Da

17、 doctor for animals2The farmer asked the vet for help when his cow _Acouldnt lie down Bdidnt eat the pillsCcouldnt make any noise Dwas ill3What medicine did the vet give the farmer?ABottle of pills. BA long tube.CTwo pills. DA small box.4The vet taught the farmer how _.Ato blow the tube Bto make the

18、 cow take the pillsCto take the medicine Dto put the tube in his mouth5Which of the following is true?AThe farmer ate the pills himself.BThe cow got better after taking the medicine.CThe vet came to help farmer change the cow the next day.DThe farmer waited for the vet outside his house the next day

19、.B14、Do you look like your name? Scientists say theres a good chance you do.This comes from a new study published in a magazine. Researchers from Israel found thatour given names may have something to do with our facial (面部的) appearances.Lead writer Yonat Zwebner of a university, along with her team

20、, did eight different experiments (实验) in Israel and France. The different experiments were set up to answer two main questions:whether people can correctly guess a persons name based only on a photo of a face and what is behind this matching effect.During the experiments, researchers asked students

21、 to look at photos of peoples faces andguess each persons name from a list of four choices. They correctly guessed the right name 38 percent of the time, which was better than the 25 percent of a random (随机的) guess.Whats more, when the faces the students looked at came from within their own country,

22、 they were able to best match the faces to the names. French students were better at matching only French names and faces while Israeli students were better at matching only Hebrew names and Israeli faces.Researchers believe it is possible that people change their appearances without paying attentio

23、n to it, to match their names. One study especially backed up this idea, showing that a hairstyle, something that can be changed by people easily, was enough to guide others in correctly guessing their names.“Earlier research has shown there are cultural stereotypes (偏见) carried by names, includingh

24、ow someone should look. For example, people are more likely to imagine a person named Bob to have a rounder face than a person named Tim. We believe these stereotypes can, over time, influence peoples facial appearances,” Zwebner said.The results of the experiments may even make parents think twice

25、when choosing a name for their children.“If a name can influence appearance, it can influence many other things. This research opens an important direction that may suggest how parents should consider better the names for their children,” said Zwebner, who recently had a baby herself.“As parents, it

26、 was really difficult for us to name our 12-day-old daughter as we know the meanings of names.”1One of the purposes of the experiments is to _.Agive the students a chance to know each otherBexplain what influences our facial appearancesCfind out different characteristics carried by different namesDs

27、ee if people can correctly guess a persons name based only on a photo of a face2People could match the faces to the names more easily .Awhen they did a random guessBwhen the faces are from other countriesCwhen the faces are from their own countryDwhen they have more knowledge themselves3The underlin

28、ed part “backed up” in Paragraph 6 most probably means “ ”.Asupported Bchanged Ccompared Dcancelled4Paragraph 6 and Paragraph 7 are mainly to show .Athe results of changing namesBnames have something to do with appearancesCthe importance of cultural stereotypes carried by namesDthe importance of a h

29、airstyle in guessing different looks5According to Zwebner, we know that .Afacial appearances may influence namesBwe shouldnt think of others just according to their namesCa name may influence many things and should be well chosenDwe should pay less attention to the meanings of names and be ourselves

30、C15、Being a parent can be one of the happiest experiences of your life, but that doesnt mean its easy. No matter how old your children are, your work is never done. To be a good parent, you need to know how to make your children feel valued and loved, while teaching them the differences between righ

31、t and wrong. If you want to know how to be a good parent, read the following steps.Give your children love and affection(情感). Sometimes the best thing you can give your children is love and affection. A warm touch or a caring hug can let your children know how much you really care about them. Dont e

32、ver overlook how important a physical connection is when it comes to your children.Praise your children. Praising your children is an important part of being a good parent. You want your kids to feel proud of their achievements and good about themselves. If you dont give them the confidence they nee

33、d to be out in the world on their own, then they wont feel allowed to be independent. When they do something good, let them know that youve noticed and youre very proud of them.Listen to your children. Its important that your communication with your children goes both ways. You shouldnt just be ther

34、e to enforce(执行) the rules, but to listen to your children when they are having problems. You have to be able to express interest in your children and involve yourself in their life. You should create a friendly atmosphere(氛围) in which your children can come to you with a problem, no matter how old

35、or young they are.1When your children do something good, you should .Atell them how to do it better next timeBlet them know you are proud of themCdo it with them togetherDcompare them with other kids2What does the underlined word “overlook” probably mean in Chinese?A重视B工作C忽视D丢失3In order to talk with

36、 your children about their problems easily, you should .Aenforce the rulesBask their teachers for helpCcreate a friendly atmosphereDinvite your childrens friends to your house4What can we know from the passage?AIts important for your children to feel valued and loved.BIts important for your children

37、 to eat a balanced diet.CParents will feel easy when their children grow up.DBeing a parent is a terrible experience.5The best title for this passage is .AHow to Communicate with Your ChildrenBHow to Give Your Children LoveCHow to Deal with Your Childrens ProblemsDHow to Be a Good ParentD16、 A Harry

38、 Potter and the Deathly HallowsBy J. K. RowlingPaperback, 784 pages.Publisher : Arthur a Levine Date：07/07/2009Reading level: Age: 9-12Price: $16.69Deceptively DeliciousBy Jessica SeinfeldHardcover, 204 pages.Publisher: Collins Date：09/01/2007Reading Level: ParentsPrice: $12.83Rich Dad, Poor DadBy R

39、obert T. KiyosakiPaperback, 266 pagesPublisher: Business Plus Date: 01/01/2010Reading Level: Age 20-25Price: $5.59 The RoadBy Cormac McCarthyPaperback, 304 pages.Publisher: Vintage Books Date: 09/11/2007Reading Level: AdultsPrice: $5.501Among the books, there is/are _ written for chilren.AoneBtwo C

40、.three Dfour2Which of the following books is after2009 in print ?AHarry Potter and the Deathly Hallows.BDeceptively Delicious.CRich Dad , Poor Dad.DThe Road .E17、We all know that 70% of the earth is waterBut only 1% of it is clean waterPeople cant live without waterSo its important for everyone to s

41、ave waterHere are some tips for saving waterIndoors：Turn the tap off while you are brushing your teeth，washing your hands，doing dishes，taking a shower and so onCatch the cold water that comes out of the tap or shower while you are waiting for the hot waterUse it to water plants or wash your toiletDo

42、nt wash clothes too oftenWhen you use the washing machine，make sure there is not only a pair of pants in itOutdoors：Water the garden and grass at nightThis gives water more time to get into the earth without evaporation from the days heatPlant small trees under big treesThis will help stop evaporati

43、on and gives some shade（树阴） for your plantsYou can also plant a shade garden under trees1Its important for everyone to save water becauseA70% of the earth is water Bthe water on the earth is cleanConly a small part of the water is clean Dwe need it to water plants2What does the underlined word evapo

44、ration mean in Chinese？A流失 B蒸发 C渗透 D锁住3The following ways can save water according to the passage exceptAplanting a shade garden under treesBwatering the garden and grass during the night timeCcatching the cold water when you wait for the hot water to showerDusing the washing machine as you like，no

45、matter how many dirty clothes there areF18、Mail-order AdvertisementMoonlight Company Products for a Sale EnvironmentA2477-HAND SOAPYou are going to love this natural soap. There are no chemicals in it. It is very good for your hands and face.D4545-MICROBIAL INSECTICIDEInsects （昆虫）are going to run aw

46、ay from our new microbial insecticide （环保杀虫剂）.It is safe and naturalB2377-HOME CLEANERYou are not going to need 5 or 6 chemical cleaners. You have Dr. Clean! It is safe and strong, and it cleans everything in your house!A2104-CANVAS BAG（帆布袋）You are going to say ,No paper or plastic!You have this exc

47、ellent heavy canvas shopping bagitemcodePriceNatural shampooT6762$3.00Microbial insecticideD4545$2.50Canvas bagA2104$4.00Hand soapA2477$1.00Home cleanerB2377$2.23Postage :$3.501What do you need if you want to kill ants?AMicrobial insecticide.BMoonlight Company.CCanvas Bag.DDr. Clean.2Youre going to love the natural soap, because .Ait is cleanBit smells sweetCthere are no chemicalsDit