浙江省富阳市第二中学2022-2023学年高三第二次调研英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ your blog, I would have written back two days ago.AIf I readBShould I readCHad I readDIf I could have read2The kid is crying, for he _ jump ov

2、er the ditch on his own. Adares not toBdare not toCdoesnt dare toDdares not3Much to their delight, their new project _ at the conference, the excited scholars decided to have a barbecue in honour of the fantastic moment.Ato approve Bbeing approvedChaving approved Dhaving been approved4Someone who la

3、cks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to _ a good researcher.Amake BturnCget Dgrow5Its really great to have a computer to store my photos.Dont count on it too much. It _ break down and youd better make a copy of them.AmustBcanCshouldDwill6Please _ your ashes before it fails on the carpet.Ac

4、ut offBknock offCget offDdrop off7The president stood by a window inside the room, _ I entered, looking over the square.AwhereBinto whichCwhichDthat8I heard Mr. Morgan would be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.No, he _ at that time.Awas boarding Bwould be boardingCwill be boarding Dis boarding9Chinas

5、BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, whose positioning _ will reach 2.5 meters by 2020, will soon provide services for more countries.AaccuracyBcategoryCfunctionDreference10World Food Day is held each year to underline the progress that _ against hunger and that still needs to be made.Ais madeBwas ma

6、deChas been madeDwill be made11That preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is _ many office workers spend their weekends.AwhatBhowCwhereDwhy12The weather turned out to be fine. I _ the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.Ashould have takenBmust have takenCcouldnt have takenD

7、neednt have taken13Have you got these jeans in _ larger size? This pair is a bit too small around _ waist.Aa; theB/; theCthe; /Da; a14Competed in 1891, in _ was known as The Gilded Age, the fivestory mansion is now owned by a famous actor who decides to stage a special production of Shakespeares Ham

8、let.AthatBwhatCwhichDit15-Can I park my car here?-Sure not, we dont allow here.Ato parkingBparkCto parkDparking16More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area, _ there used to be very few.AwhenBwhereCwhatDwhich17The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the mar

9、ket _ its superior quality.Ain terms ofBon account ofCon behalf ofDon top of18When did you get to know your girlfriend?It was in 2015 _ she was working as a volunteer in Africa.AthatBwhichCwhenDthen19Jack, my plane arrives at 8:30 pm when, I suppose, you _ dinner.But I can wait.Awill haveBhave hadCw

10、ill have hadDare having20-I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. -Thats _ I dont agree. You should have a more active life.AhowBwhenCwhereDwhat第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）A group of artists, writers and intellectuals has launched a new “univ

11、ersity” in London, designed to help those too tied up with work to appreciate the finer things in life, like art, books and travel.The School of Life, operating out of a small shop in the arty district of Bloomsbury, describes itself as a “chemist for the mind” that plans to offer “cultural solution

12、s to everyday ailments (疾病)”. It hopes to inspire those who have got out of the habit of reading decent books, cannot keep conversation flowing at dinner parties, or need to expand their holiday horizons. The philosopher Alain de Botton, author of How Proust Can Change Your Life, and Sophie Howarth,

13、 a former curator (馆长) at the Tate Modem Gallery, are among the staff members.The founders believe that people with too little time to spare need instruction in how to live a more fulfilled (有成就感的) existence. Perhaps you have a burning question for a paleontologist(古生物学家). “Perhaps youre considering

14、 a career change and want to talk first-hand to a photographer or landscape designer. The School of Life has a large professional staff who are willing to meet with you for an hour of chat in exchange for a small fee,” the website explains, listing 50 experts.Among courses being offered later this y

15、ear are instruction in life, love, work, family and politics. A typical course, in love, will explore why relationships are so complicated and why attraction ebbs and flows. “We draw on ideas from philosophy, psychoanalysis (心理分析), literature and art. We discover what the likes of Plato, Shakespeare

16、, Tolstoy and Freud had to say about compassion , empathy and self-love,” the instructors promise.Courses run for six weeks and cost 195 pounds.1、From Paragraph 1 we know the purpose of “the university” is to .Ahelp people live a finer lifeBtell people how to spend their spare timeCmake money by set

17、ting up a university on the internetDoffer education to those who have little chance to go to university2、The School of Life offers courses to those who .Apursue a quality lifeBtry to improve communicative skillsCget into the habit of reading good booksDseek solutions to their physical diseases3、The

18、 courses of the School of Life are offered by .Afree chatting online with arty peopleBchatting with instructors face to faceCmaking appointments with chemistsDattending public lectures given by founders4、Which of the following can serve as the best title?AA new universitysolutions to everythingBA ne

19、w universityinstructions to your careerCThe School of Lifea chemist for mindDThe School of Lifea school for health22（8分）Were often being told how self-driving can will reward US With almost unimaginable benefits when they finally hit the streets. Aside from the convenience of being chauffeured (私人司机

20、) everywhere by artificial intelligence ( AI), theres the safety factor, not to mention how environmentally friendly driver-less electric vehicles could be. But theres also another advantageparking. Its one that could have a vast impact on the look, feel, and function of the cities, and it could tho

21、roughly change the crowded urban spaces.“We arent going to need parking, definitely not in the places we have it now,” Alain L. Komhauser, a researcher at Princeton University, told Patrick Sisson at Curbed. “Having parking close to where people spend time is going to be a thing of the past. If Im a

22、t the office, it doesnt need to be there.” The extreme case of totally empty car parks and city streets with no stationary (静止的) vehicles would probably require people to fully let go of personal car ownership.“Car sharing is already reducing the need for parking spaces,” Carlo Ratti told Curbed. “S

23、elf-driving vehicles will strengthen this trend and have a dramatic effect on urban life, because they will blur (使模糊) the distinction between private and public modes of transportation,” he added. “Yourcar could give you a lift to work in the morning and then, rather than sitting useless in a parki

24、ng lot, give a lift to someone else in your neighbourhood，social-media community, or city.”In that case, we neednt park our cars. Theyll park by themselves, so we would see a huge increase in the width of sidewalks, bike lanes, and space for any other kind of transportation.In all likelihood, we won

25、t see these kinds of changes happening very soon. But its exciting to think of the benefits this technology could bring.1、Why do the author mention the often-told advantages of self-driving cars?ATo draw a conclusion. BTo make a comparison.CTo analyze the underlying reasons. DTo introduce the topic.

26、2、How can we achieve zero parking in cities?ABy producing more eco-friendly electric cars.BBy selling public vehicles to personal owners.CBy promoting car-sharing with self-driving vehicles.DBy allowing only self-driving vehicles to run on roads.3、What will happen if we neednt park our cars?AMore pe

27、ople will walk to work.BPublic transportation will shrink.CUrban areas will be less crowded.DWe neednt spend money on transportation.4、What attitude does the author have towards self-driving technology?AIndifferent. BFavorable.CAmbiguous. DDisapproving.23（8分） What makes a person a giver or taker? Th

28、e idea “give vs. take” takes shape in all interactions (互动) and relationships of our lives. Were either giving advice, making time for people, or were on the receiving end. We keep changing between the two based on different situations on a daily basis, if not an hourly one.According to Adam Grant,

29、a professor at the University of Pennsylvania, most people are matchers. They make careful observations on takers and make it a point for them to pay something back. They hate to see people who act so generously towards others not receive any rewards. Actually, most matchers will try hard to promote

30、 and support givers so that they can get the good they deserve.Is there a gender factor (性别因素) that plays a part in this?A study led by Hannah Riley Bowles, a professor at Harvard University, focused on this question. She asked 200 senior managers to sit down in pairs where one person would act as t

31、he boss and the other as an employee to discuss salary promotions. Male “employees” asked for an average salary of $146k while the females asked for only $141k. But why did they not bargain as hard as the men? Simply because they were more likely to be givers.As a woman, I do enjoy the act of giving

32、 up my time, my knowledge, and my care and my attention to others. I dont expect anything in return, but I do tend to pull myself away when I feel like Im being taken for granted. I also tend to get upset when I see a loved ones continuous actions of kindness go unnoticed. So, its safe to say Im 50%

33、 giver, 35% matcher and 15% taker.I do know someone, however, who is 99% giver. Theyre constantly devoting their time, sharing valuable insights (洞察力) and going out of their way for everyone who crosses their path. Although theyre changed the lives of many people, they rarely see any of it returned.

34、 But the universe is slowly repaying them; theyre now extremely successful, well known for what they do.1、We can learn from the first paragraph that _.Amost people think they are giversBpeople are not always givers or takersCan individual is born to be a giver or a takerDfew differences exist betwee

35、n givers and takers2、In Adam Grants opinion, most people _.Ahate takersBprefer giving to takingCenjoy relying on themselvesDbalance giving and taking3、Hannahs study focused on _.Athe role of giving and taking in jobsBthe gender difference in giving and takingCthe role of men and women in societyDthe

36、 salary difference between women and men4、The author tends to _.Athink acts of kindness should be valuedBexpect something in return for giving most of the timeCtake giving for grantedDbe a complete matcher5、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AGiving is the shortest path to success.BSharing

37、 is the greatest human quality.CNo good deed goes undone.DGivers are worth respecting.24（8分）After shopping for deals in stores on “Black Friday”, or online on “Cyber Monday”, Americans and people worldwide are preparing for newly popular “Giving Tuesday”. Starting in 2012, now the global event that

38、is celebrated annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving is the brainchild of 92nd Street Y, a cultural center in New York City and United Nations Foundation.As the name indicates, Giving Tuesday is meant to restart the charitable season and therefore observed by raising funds for local nonprofits a

39、nd schools, organizing food and clothing drives, and conducting random acts of kindness. In 2015, 700, 000 people from 71 countries came together to donate $116.7 million in cash. An additional $1.08 million was spent on gifts.While the easiest way to participate is by donating to your favorite char

40、ity, this day can be celebrated in many other ways too. You can give back by volunteering at your local shelter or food bank, or even by donating blood. If all else fails, a purchase from the growing number of organizations that give a portion of their sales to charity will do the trick.But perhaps

41、the best way to celebrate the day is by helping those nearest and dearest to you. Assist a family member with a simple chore like folding laundry, cooking dinner, or even reading to a younger sibling. No matter what you do, be sure to share you good deed on social media and inspire others to celebra

42、te Giving Tuesday as well!1、Which of the following has the shortest history?ACyber Monday BGiving TuesdayCBlack Friday DThanksgiving Day2、Whats the main purpose of “Giving Tuesday”?ATo persuade more people to shop onlineBTo make Thanksgiving Day enjoyableCTo encourage more people to do charitiesDTo

43、get voluntary work better known3、Why does the author advise sharing good deeds on social media?ATo donate money to local schoolsBTo keep a record of ones experienceCTo help people make new friendsDTo make Giving Tuesday more popular4、Which section of a website does the next probably come from?ABusin

44、ess BLifestyleCEducation DCulture25（10分） Beneath the water in the Chinas Qiandao Lake lies a hidden treasure. The ancient city of Shi Cheng (also known as Lion City), located in the province of Zhejiang,has been submerged underwater for 53 years. Shi Cheng was founded about 1,300 years ago in a vall

45、ey surrounded by the Five Lion Mountains. When the Chinese government decided they needed a new hydroelectric power station (水力发电站 )， a dam and man-made lake were constructed and the city was left at the bottom of this new body of water. Now, it sits at depths ranging from 85 feet to about 103 feet.

46、Much like the Machu Picchu ruins in Peru, this underwater city remained forgotten until some renewed interests lead to its rediscovery. Qiu Feng, a local official in charge of tourism thought about utilizing Shi Cheng for entertainment on the lake and as a destination for diving clubs. On September

47、18, 2001, scuba divers made their first attempt underwater. We were lucky. As soon as we dived into the lake, we found the outside wall of the town and even picked up a brick, Qiu told Guangzhou Daily in an interview. More research was conducted, and it was discovered that the entire town was intact

48、 (t 881), including wooden beams and stairs. After the initial findings, international archaeologists and a film crew then recorded the preservation of the lost ruins.Looking at surface of the lake, dotted with over 1,000 islands, youd never know that an entire city was below.Its incredible to think

49、 that after all this time, the structure still remains intact and we could one day visit it. Until then, Shi Cheng will continue to remain inconspicuously submerged1、Why was Shi Cheng covered by water according to the passage?ABecause the city has a long history.BBecause the government could attract

50、 more tourists by doing so.CBecause the government needed to build a power station where it was.DThe mountains surrounding the city led to the consequence.2、What does the underlined wordinitialmean in paragraph 2?AOriginalBGreatCWonderfulDAmazing3、What is the most unbelievable part of Shi Cheng acco

51、rding to the passage?AIt has something to do with Machu Picchu ruins in Peru.BNo one was interested in the lost city for a long time.CIts structure keeps perfect in the water for a long time.DThere are over 1,000 islands protecting the lost city.4、Who will most probably come to visit the lost city?A

52、Someone who likes swimming.BSomeone who likes diving.CSomeone who likes climbing mountains.DSomeone who likes taking pictures.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Not many people can say theyve been hit by a vehicle, but I can. I rode my bike to my dail

53、y 1 practice in a gym last summer. I crossed the street as the light 2 ; however, a young woman 3 me with her fancy racing car. Like James Bond in a very 4 situation, I rolled across the hood（引擎罩）onto the other side of the car. You may wonder 5 a woman driver could be so careless. The truth is that

54、the woman was on her phone while driving, so her 6 was clearly drawn away from driving and caused the accident.After assessing my 7 and believing that all my bones were undamaged in any way, I 8 and talked to the woman driver. I could tell she was obviously quite 9 , as was I. After assuring her of

55、my well-being, we 10 ways. 11 my surprisingly shabby bicycle, I went on my way. I rode into the 12 only 20 minutes late. Upon my arrival, my tennis coach and friends asked me why I was late. Nervously, I 13 the car accident. Everyone seemed to be far more 14 than I was. In fact, I 15 joked, saying t

56、hat now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape.After this 16 , I realize the importance of bike lanes and watching out for pedestrians.Now as I drive, I always 17 for people on bikes so that they do not 18 the same fate（命运）that I did 19 , for all the bikers and runners out there, watch ou

57、t for cars, as one small mistake could 20 an unforgivable mistake.1、Afootball Btennis Cvolleyball Dbadminton2、Apermitted Bbroke Cappeared Dexploded3、Apassed Bgreeted Chit Dmet4、Aromantic Bhumorous Cawkward Ddangerous5、Ahow Bif Cwhen Dwhere6、Apassion Battention Cinterest Dexcitement7、Aneeds Bbehavior

58、s Cinjuries Dconclusions8、Astood up Bwalked away Clay down Dblew up9、Arude Bcautious Cforgetful Dscared10、Aparted Bcleared Cexplored Dchanged11、ATurning in BPicking up CPutting aside DGiving away12、Agarage Bparking lot Cgym Dbike store13、Aavoided Bignored Cprevented Dmentioned14、Agrateful Binspired

59、Canxious Dcurious15、Astill Beven Cjust Dyet16、Aattempt Bsacrifice Cexploration Daccident17、Alook out Bwork out Ccome out Dset out18、Aaccept Bdeserve Csuffer Descape19、AThus BHowever COtherwise DAlso20、Arepeat Bcause Ccorrect Drealize第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）语法填空Accord

60、ing to a recent survey, violence（暴力）did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also 1（express）their great concern about it. Experts hope 2 whole society should pay more attention to the psychological health of teenagers. Nowadays, school violence is a hot issue. I thin