2022-2023学年江苏省陆慕高级中学高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Although the used car seems in good _, it cannot run fast.AstateBsituationCcondi

2、tionDoccasion2Your red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly _ the snow.Aacross BagainstCthrough Dover3We the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight.Awere enjoyingBwould have enjoyedCwould be enjoyingDwill enjoy4Maybe he really should do more exercises from now on. _, I

3、hope he could get over soon.ASomehowBSomewhatCAnywayDAnywhere5Difficulties strengthen the mind, _ labour does the body.AifBasCforDso6. The study of natural history is not something to be left to biologists. In fact, their capacity _ the time they can spend away from their offices is very limited.Ain

4、 terms ofBin search ofCin view ofDin spite of7We completed one third of the project, and the loan _ in place, we had to delay the rest till the next month.Anot arrangedBwas not arrangedCnot arrangingDhad not been arranged8Why cant you give me another chance?_, but I dont think you are good at manage

5、ment.ANo offence BNo worries CNo need DNo wonder9Kunming is called “Spring City”, but it _ snow in winter.AshallBcanCmustDmight10_ themselves in the community services, students can gain experience for growth.AInvolvedBTo involveCHaving been involvedDInvolving11This morning I picked up wallet in sur

6、prise on my way to school.AA;aBthe;aCa;D;the12. I was embarrassed to admit that yesterday I _ a serious error.AactedBcommittedCperformedDcompleted13The artist is said during the production and thus a pirated video was sold in every part of Kenya.Ato be cheatedBbeing cheatedCto have been cheatedDhavi

7、ng been cheated14_ in the last examination, she was more confident of another success in the coming one.ATo succeedBTo have succeededCHaving succeededDsucceeding15Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?Pity he _ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.Awas sent Bhas been sentChad been sen

8、t Dwould be sent16I need to advertise for a roommate for next term._? Mary is interested.AWhat forBWhy notCSo whatDWhy bother17The fellow we spoke _ no comment at first.Ato makeBto madeCmadeDto making18Amazing! You wear slippers at work.Dont you know its a fashion?AmustBshouldCcanDmay19Mom，Ill stay

9、in to accompany my grandpa this evening_!AWith pleasureBNever mindCSuit yourselfDIt depends20Everything was placed exactly _ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.Athe place whereBwhenCwhereDin which第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）It may be common knowledge that what Britis

10、h people call “football” is known as “soccer” in the US, and “colour” in British English(BrE) goes without the “u” in American English (AmE). But according to a chart made recently by website Grammar Check, these are far from being the only differences between the two countries use of English. The c

11、hart outlined 63 of the main contrasts between BrE and AmE, from the more well-known “lift/elevator” and “autumn/fall” to the lesser-known “garden/yard” and “petrol/gasoline”.Some of the vocabulary mismatches are so different that two people in a conversation may fail to understand each other. For e

12、xample，the two countries have different names for certain food. “ Biscuits “ and “sweets” in Britain are known as “cookies” and “candy” , respectively, in the US. But while getting food names mixed up only causes confusion, some misunderstandings may lead to embarrassment if youre not careful. I f a

13、 British man in the US is asked to show up a party in “pants”, theres a chance that he might get a lot of stares from other guests. “Pants” in the UK means underwear. “Trousers” are what you need to ask a British friend to wear if you dont want them to cause a scene among your friends.However, even

14、if 63 is already a lot, there are still many differences that the chart failed to cover. If a US girl walks into a UK barber and says “I want to have my bangs fixed”, for example, it could take a while before the hairdresser realizes what she means is actually her “fringe”.1、By presenting the first

15、paragraph, the author mainly tell us .Athe chart is made by Grammar CheckBpeople are much more familiar with “lift/elevator”CBrE and AmE are different in spellingDThere are many differences between BrE and AmE2、If a British man is asked to join in a party in “pants”, he might .Aget into an embarrass

16、mentBbe attractive among his friendsCbe puzzled at others dressesDask for a pair of trousers instead3、Why is the example in the barber mentioned?ATo confirm some examples are unknown.BTo support the authors opinion on the topic.CTo indicate the British are slow in understanding.DTo show the hairdres

17、ser isnt familiar with “bangs”.22（8分）Brochure Design ServiceProfessional Brochure DesignsBrochures have proven to be one of the most cost-effective marketing methods for product and service companies worldwide. Creating a brochure is a delicate and important design process for any business, and must

18、 be left in the hand of professional brochure designers. It requires graphic(图解的)design skills, specific techniques, and a deep understanding of marketing and printing technology.A Professional Brochure Design ServiceBrochure Design Service is a team of professional brochure designers that create co

19、mpany brochures and product catalogs for businesses. At Brochure Design Service you will find the design solutions for your organization brochures - from the outline of design drafts. concepts and messages, to the final brochure printing.As experts in design, we make the highest quality brochures yo

20、u will ever come across, quicklyand affordably. You only need to answer e-mails and provide feedback on our designs.Creating Professional Brochures for your CompanyAffordable and highest-quality end products. Brochures that will certainly beat your competitors and give you the edge in marketing your

21、 business.Brochure design samples ready in 2 business days or less. Do you have a trade show next week? Call us! We can meet tight deadlines.We have been serving thousands of clients all around the world for more than 15 years.Access to royaltyfree（版权费） images included in our design fees.Lightweight

22、 digital brochure in PDF format included.Save time by avoiding endless meetings and appointments. Our service is faster, more reliableand coat-effective than a traditional design agency.Unparalleled service: unlimited revisions till your final approval, plus 100 money back guarantee. Contact us righ

23、t now! Tel: (814)755-3560 E-mail： smithbrochure. ca.1、What is needed in creating w brochure？AHandwriting techniques BPhotographing skills.CCommunicating strategies DGraphic design ability2、Brochure Design Service can offer customers_。Aa true show BPDF versions of brochuresCa printing machine DIntern

24、et images3、The main purpose of the text is to_Aentertain BsuggestCadvertise Dwarn23（8分） Endless queues and long waits at the ticket inspection desks at Chinas major train stations were signature of the Spring Festival travel rush before this year. Every year, as the countrys biggest national holiday

25、 unfolded a huge flow of travelers would leave staff at the check-in desks facing a dilemma.But with the installment (安装) of artificial intelligence (AI) in dozens of train stations this year, including a facial recognition system which is able to process passenger identification within five seconds

26、 and therefore speed up the waiting process, busy scenes started to become something of the past.When a passenger approaches the camera inside the facial recognition system at the station, it scans his face and then quickly compares it with the photograph shown on his identification card in real tim

27、e. If the information matches, the barrier gates will open and allow the passenger to go through.Such use of facial recognition technology is in line with discussions heard at the recent two sessions meeting, a key annual political event, which focused on the widespread application of a security net

28、work named Tianwang (“Sky Net” in English) currently being used by Chinas public security department.The network, according to reports by the People Daily, has the potential to recognize the facial features of anyone in the world and match them on the spot with photographs on a database of criminal

29、suspects. In fact, it can analyze photographic identity so quickly that it can scan every single Chinese face on the planet in just one second, and it would only take two seconds to scan every face in the world, with an accuracy rate of up to 99.8 percent.Those are just two examples that highlight t

30、he development of Chinese visual AI technology, which industry insiders predict could contribute to powerful growth in the global technology sector this year.1、Whats the authors purpose in writing the first paragraph?ATo introduce the following topic of the passage.BTo describe the Spring Festival.C

31、To inform readers of the development of China.DTo explain the dilemma of the staff.2、Whats the solution to the Spring Festival travel rush?AUsing artificial intelligence.BOpening more barrier gates.CLimiting the number of passengers.DIncreasing more staff at the check-in desks.3、What can we know abo

32、ut facial recognition technology?AIts application leads to a heated discussion.BIts application is useless to policemen.CIts operating speed is not yet high enough.DIts accuracy rate is very high.4、Whats the authors attitude towards Chinese visual AI technology?ADepressed.BPositive.CDoubtful.DIndiff

33、erent.24（8分）Its comforting to think if you were somehow swallowed by a whale, youd simply hang out in his stomach until he eventually spat you out, unharmed and whole. Unfortunately, your chance of ending up in this type of situation is pretty low.In 2012 reporter Ben Shattuck read the records at th

34、e New Bedford Whaling Museum Research Library. Despite his extensive research at one of the most comprehensive whaling archives(档案), he failed to find a single report of anyone ever being swallowed alive by a whale. He found plenty of reports of whalers who were bitten or injured by the creatures, a

35、nd several who died after fighting with a whale, but none related to swallowing.With whales large mouths, it certainly seems possible that a whale could swallow someone whole, so why is it so unlikely? Baleen whales, or whales without teeth, are some of the largest creatures on the planet. Despite t

36、heir massive size, baleen whales could never get you into their bellies thanks to their relatively small esophagus(食道). These whales are designed to eat small sea creatures, and the opening in their throat is only about as large as a baske tball, so youd never make it that far.But what about toothed

37、 whales? Sperm whales eat whole seals, so you could easily fit down their throats and into their stomachs. However, once you reached the first of the sperm whales four stomachs, your journey would probably end quickly. Not only would the whales stomach acid make quick work of you, but youd experienc

38、e a distinct lack of air on the inside. Actually, youre more likely to get eaten or injured as you try to make it past the sperm whales sharp teeth. Plenty of whalers, have fought with sperm whales and lost their hands or lives due to these mean teeth.1、What did Ben Shattucks research in 2012 show?A

39、Many people had been killed by whales.BOnly a single whale had swallowed people.CWhales had often been injured by whalers.DNo whales had been found swallowing people.2、What can we learn about baleen whales in this text?AThey have only a few teeth.BThey like big sea creatures best.CThey have relative

40、ly small esophagus.DThey are the largest animals in the world.3、What is the most likely tool for sperm whales to injure humans?ATheir throats.BThe four stomachs.CThe inside of the stomach.DThe mean teeth.4、What may be the best tide for the text?AWill Whales Kill Humans?BCan Whales Swallow People Ali

41、ve?CDo Whales only Eat Small Creatures?DHow Can People Research on Whales?25（10分） “Tomorrow is another day” this line has impressed various people at various times. Its now 70 years afteritappeared in the film, but it still seems to hold its power especially during an economic downturn.The phrase co

42、mes from a film adaptation of Margaret Mitchells successful 1936 novel Gone With the Wind. Its set in the American South and tells the story of a strong heroine, Scarlett O Hara, who struggles to find love during the Civil War and, afterwards, of her strength in surviving the war and its hardships.L

43、ove storyIn a moment of despair, Scarlett finally realizes that her love belongs to Rhett Butler. For many audiences, it is the theme of love and struggle that has kept the movie alive. While the burning of Atlanta might seem irrelevant (不相关的) to todays viewers, the timeless theme of love keeps its

44、ability to touch people.With a promise to her lover still in her mind, Scarlett chooses to stay in the midst of war and take care of Melanie. But her heart is broken when Rhett just walks away, leaving the woman that he once loved with cruel words, “Frankly, dear, I dont give a damn.” (毫不在乎)Great ep

45、ic (史诗)The film shows the love-hate relationship of these characters, but also American history, the fall of the Confederacy and the following period of Reconstruction in the South. The background made this film a true classic in the epic genre.When the film opened after World War II, French viewers

46、 loved it, and it reminded them of their fight against the Nazis. In 1940 Shanghai, during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (侵略), people stood in line for hours to watch this film, and saw the same suffering they were having as well as the hope and possibility of building a new home

47、land from the ruins. Each nationality could identify with the story and see it as a victory. In fact, Gone With the Wind never lost its charm and ability to inspire and amaze.Biggest of all timeThe film had five directors, 15-plus screenwriters, and an unexpected $3.9 million budget. The film brough

48、t in $200 million, which makes it the biggest selling film of all times in North America. It also won 10 Academy awards in 1940.1、The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to _.Athe novel Gone with the WindB“tomorrow is another day”Cthe movie Gone with the WindDthe Academy Award2、The te

49、xt is written mainly to _.Acelebrate the anniversary of Margaret MitchellBintroduce how the film was directed and filmedCthrow light on (阐述) the charm of the movie “Gone with the Wind”Dinspire people to struggle the economic downturn3、It can be concluded that Scarlett O Hara is _.Aoptimistic and luc

50、kyBchildish and realisticCcaring and stubbornDstrong-minded and persistent (坚毅的)4、The passage mentions Shanghai in order to _.Aprove that the background of the movie touched viewersBdescribe how popular the movie was at that timeCpoint out that Shanghai was a center of entertainmentDtell us that Chi

51、nese were suffering the War then第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I had the privilege to visit the Bridge of Forgiveness in Palawan during the time when I was on the summers team.After the long and exciting week,we had a chance to 21 the place where

52、we were assigned(指定).We 22 the narrow hanging bridge made of two bamboos and a long rope which you can hold 23 for your life as you cross it. I was so afraid of 24 , especially here ,and I think most of us were not 25 to crossing so high a bridge 26 ,our team leader told us that we must cross this b

53、ridge in order to see the splendid falls that lie out on the other 27 .“As you cross this bridge,think about 28 difficult,but it is possible”.Many times in our lives we face 29 that we dont expect-broken relationships,betrayal(背叛)of a friend, etc.,and all we can do is 30 . But I noticed that life mu

54、st go on, and all the burdens must be 31 through forgiveness-forgiveness of yourself and others.I didnt understand my cousin 32 she told me I should 33 all those unfriendly guys with 34 . But as I grow older,I realize that lying in the past 35 and guilt will not serve me well.Once I forgave serious

55、36 ,I noticed that I couldnt forget them but every time I remembered them, I 37 . There aer no more pains brought just by the thought of them.After all,life is good 38 all the hardships pains and difficulties,life teaches me to be 39 in facing and adversity（逆境）while at the same time it makes me 40 t

56、o those who suffer, If somebody does something terrible to me,I have to think back the bridge of forgiveness-difficult but possible.1、AadmireBrecognizeCexploreDexpose2、Acame uponBset asideCbuilt upDbroke down3、AconvenientlyBdelightedlyCtightlyDrelaxingly4、AdistanceBheightsCdangersDlengths5、AdevotedB

57、limitedCopposedDaccustomed6、AHoweverBThereforeCOtherwiseDAnyway7、AsideBhandCwayDdirection8、AhappinessBsorrowCforgivenessDentertainment9、AstrangersBenvironmentsCceremoniesDsituations10、AhopeBfightCforgetDsigh11、AstoppedBunloadedCaddedDcharged12、AwhenBuntilCunlessDbefore13、AignoreBteaseCtreatDvalue14、

58、ApatienceBkindnessCcourageDviolence15、AmattersBhurtsCcountsDchanges16、AdisadvantagesBbehaviorCfriendsDoffences17、AachedBsufferedCsmiledDregretted18、AApart fromBRather thanCInstead ofDRegardless of19、AstrongBaggressiveCinspiredDaware20、AconsiderateBmercifulCgratefulDsincere第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空

59、白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Chinese actress Fan Bingbing has been fined for tax evasion, state media reported. It is the first public pronouncement about the star 1 she mysteriously disappeared from public view in June.According to state-run news agency Xinhua, Fan has been ordered to pay almost $

60、130 million, after she misreported how much money she2 (receive) for certain film projects, using so-called yin-yang contracts to conceal3 the authorities her true remuneration (薪酬) and avoid millions of dollars in taxes.Fan and companies related to her were ordered to pay around $42 million in late