2022-2023学年江西省南昌市青山湖区达标名校中考英语五模试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Which is the pronunciation of the word “secret”?A/si: krt/B/si: krt/C/se: krt/D/se krt/2、Here is a message for Jake from Peter. What d

2、oes Peter want?Hi JakeSorry, I cant make it to thecinema this weekend as a friendis coming to stay. Can we go nextSaturday? Call me and Ill bookthe ticketsPeterAHe wants his friend to get the tickets.BHe wants Jake to come to meet his friendCHe wants to go to the cinema one week later.DHe wants to b

3、ring another friend along to the cinema.3、- Mr. Smith, please teach me how to draw on the computer today.- Oh, no. _. You have to get familiar with the keyboard first.AIts never too old to learnBThink twice before you doCDont be a wet blanketDLearn to walk before you run4、Which pair of the words wit

4、h the underlined letters doesnt have the same sound?ApoemBpositionCperiod5、Which is the sentence pattern of “I enjoy reading a lot .”AS +V +OBS + V +IO +DOCS+VDS+V +P6、Its very nice _you _my parents your best wishes.Aof; sending Bfor; sending Cfor; to send Dof; to send7、The Adventures of Tom Sawyer

5、is _ great book. My favourite part of _ book is when Tom and Huck start their adventures on the island.Aa; aBa; theCthe; 不填D不填; the8、My brother always goes to the library Saturday morning.Aon Bin Cat Dto9、-What happened to Jim?- His car broke down on the way. And _. The car behind was out of control

6、 and hit his car.Aa good miss is as good as a mile Bit never rains but it poursCthe early bird catches the worm Devery dog has its day10、My mother refuses _ me to the weekend training centre for extra classes.Ato sendBsendingCsentDsends. 完形填空11、Mr Phillips was getting ready to leave his office. He r

7、emembered that his wife had asked him to buy some bananas. There was an old lady selling bananas at a fruit stall (摊位) 1 the street. Mr Phillips had never seen this stall before, so he went to check it out.He asked her how much her bananas 2 . She said $8 per kilogram. He 3 to bargain. “The store 4

8、I usually buy bananas only asks $5 per kg. Can you sell them to me 5 the same price?” he asked. The old lady was reluctant (不情愿的) but 6 agreed to sell them for $6 per kg. 7 , Mr Phillips wasnt satisfied and decided to buy them at the fruit store 8 .He went inside, 9 a bunch of bananas and went to th

9、e cashier (收银员). He saw that the price was $10 per kg. He tried to bargain again, but the 10 said, “Sorry sir, we do not bargain here.” Mr Phillips felt 11 and went back to the old lady. She recognized (认出) him and told him, “Sir, I cant 12 you that price anymore.”Mr Phillips told her, “Dont worry a

10、bout it. I will pay you $10 per kg! Please give me 2 kg.” The old lady was happy and said, “I cant take $10 but I will take $7 per kg. I appreciate your 13 .”Later, Mr Phillips recommended (推荐) the old ladys fruit stall 14 his coworkers (同事). And with support from Mr Phillips and many other shoppers

11、, she was able to make a 15 living.1Ain front ofBbehindCacrossDbefore2ApaidBcostCspentDtook3AtriedBpretendedCworriedDmeant4AwhichBthatCwhereDwhose5AasBforCofDagainst6AfirstlyBluckilyChopefullyDfinally7AButBHoweverCSoDBecause8AinsteadByetCalreadyDever9Aput downBtook offCpicked upDgave away10AladyBbos

12、sCcustomerDcashier11AgoodBbadCexcitedDsorry12AleaveBpassCprovideDoffer13AhappinessBsadnessCkindnessDunkindness14AtoBforCwithDat15ApoorerBfriendlierCworseDbetter. 语法填空12、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词.Its four oclock in the afternoon. Some students1(talk) about the future. Here is one of their predict

13、ions. I believe we will be able to live in the space. There2(be) many big clean hotels in the space. We can fly our rockets to the space hotel there. And also we 3play) sports and enjoy all kinds of interesting food in the sky. John Lisa Hawkins loves riding her BMX bike （极限单车）and her dream is to go

14、 to the Olympics. Lisa first got interested in BMX racing at the age of ten. Once she hired(租) a bike for a pound and immediately 4(fall) in love with the sport. “It was the best pound I ever spent,” she says. Lisa is only 16 but she 5already have) lots of success, and got first prize in a world BMX

15、 competition last year. BMX racing is quite a dangerous sport. But this didnt keep her from6(want) to do more competition. Lisa exercises every day. Like many sports people, she7(believe) in luck as well as hard work. 阅读理解A13、 It seems like technology is everywhere. Computers and smart phones are at

16、 the center of almost everything we do. They constantly (持续地) require our attention. We text our friends with them during the day, sleep with them by our beds and check our messages as soon as we wake up.In the future, technology will no longer be interrupting us all the time. Instead, we will use c

17、alm technology which was first developed by scientist Mark Weiser in the 20s. In his opinion, calm technology works quietly but constantly. We know it is there, but we dont pay much attention to it. According to Mark, the best technology should be invisible (隐形的) and let you live your life.We alread

18、y use many different types of calm technology in our everyday lives. Do you have a smoke alarm (警报器) in your house? That smoke alarm is always there, checking the air for smoke and quietly keeping you safe. It only reminds you its there when youve burnt your bread! Or there may be lights in your hom

19、e or school. When somebody passes in front of their sensors (传感器), the lights turn on. You dont think about this type of technology until you see the light go on.In the future, we can use calm technology to open the curtains (窗帘) for us in the morning, to turn down the heat when we leave, or even to

20、 choose the best music for us. The minute we walk through the door, our house will turn on the lights and music, and perhaps even start to prepare our dinner!1Which of the following is an example of calm technology?AA computer.BA smart phone.CA smoke alarm.DA radio.2What does the underlined word “in

21、terrupting” mean?AHurting.BProtecting.CHelping.DTroubling.3Whats the main idea of the third paragraph?ACalm technology keeps us safe in many ways.BCalm technology can help you to do housework.CCalm technology has been used in our daily lives.DCalm technology plays an important part in schools.4What

22、cant we learn from the last paragraph?AWe can use it to open the curtains in the morning.BWe can use it to turn down the heat when we leave.CWe can use it to choose the best music.DWe can use it to wash dishes.5What can we infer from the passage?AThe light wont go on unless we touch the sensor.BCalm

23、 technology will make our life more convenient.CPeople will depend more on smart phones in the future.DPeople wont have to work because of calm technology.B14、When someone says, “I guess Ill have to face the music”, it doesnt mean he is going to a concert. It is something unhappy. For example, a stu

24、dent is called in by his teacher to explain why he didnt finish his homework.Every American, young or old, knows the phrase “to face the music” well. Its at least 30 years old. Where did the expression come from? One explanation (解释) is about the American writer James Fennimore Cooper. He said the e

25、xpression was first used by actors. When they were asked to perform, they would say, “Its time to face the music.” And that is exactly what they did-face the band which is just below the stage (舞台). An actor might be nervous when he moved onto the stage in front of the audience (观众). But he had to g

26、o out. So, “to face the music” came to mean having to go through something no matter how unhappy it might be, because you had no choice. The other explanation comes from the army. The soldiers had to face their leaders check. They were worried about how well they looked. Were their guns clean enough

27、 to pass the check? Still, the men had to go out to face the check. What else could they do?1What does the expression “to face the music” exactly mean?ATo go to a concert.BTo become interested in music.CTo join the army.DTo go through something unhappy.2In which of the following places wont the expr

28、ession “to face the music” beused?AThe stage. BThe school. CThe city library. DThe army.3Whats the main idea of the fourth paragraph?AWorries of an actor on the stage.BDifferent kinds of audience.CWhy an actor is nervous on the stage.DThe true meaning of “to face the music”.4Which of the following i

29、s NOT true according to the passage?AHere are two explanations about the expression “to face the music”.BThe music in “to face the music” is a kind of terrible music.CWhen you face the music, it means that you must go through it.DWhen someone says he has to face the music, he will have no choice.C15

30、、Using iPads to Make Learning FunPaper, pencil, whiteboard, textbook are the tools you need if you want to go to school. But recently, you can add another one to the list: an iPad.Because the popular Apple tablet is not only useful for searching the Internet and watching videos, but it is also being

31、 used to make learning fun.Scientists now know that we learn better when we are enjoying ourselves, so recently software developers have made iPad applications(应用程序) that look like video games, but have strong educational content. One of the best examples of this new form of teaching application is

32、Futaba, a game in which up to four children try to recognize a spinning(旋转的) object, and then identify what it is. The game can be used to teach English, math, foreign languages, or just about anything, and students love it. Teachers can even make their own questions. The important thing is that chi

33、ldren enjoy the game, and dont even realize how much they are learning!So the next time you have to choose between making your child study or letting them play a game, just rememberthey could do both at the same time!1What can be added to the school thing list according to the passage?AAn iPad.BAn E

34、nglish textbook.CA pencil.DA whiteboard.2What does the underlined word “tablet” probably mean in Chinese in this passage?A药片 B掌上电脑C牌匾 D桌子3Futaba is _Aan old kind of classroomBa new outdoor activityCa new educational applicationDa very old tool of teaching4How many children can take part in one Futab

35、a game at a time?A7. B6 C5. D4.5Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?AScientists think that we learn better when we are enjoying ourselves.BFutaba can only be used to teach languages.CTeachers can make their own questions using Futaba.DThe writer thinks children can study and

36、have fun playing games at the same time.D16、Rick is a student at an expensive private university. He is lucky because he has a wonderful offer from the universitys sports department. He can study for free because he is a great basketball player, and the team needs him.But Rick likes going to parties

37、 more than studying. He goes out with his friends four or five times a week. Rick misses a lot of classes because he usually doesnt feel well in the morning after partying all night. He tries to do his best at basketball practice, but he feels sick there sometimes, too.Rick gets some teammates to go

38、 out with him on a Wednesday night. They are all having lots of fun very late that night and drinking a lot. They decide to play basketball outside. As they play, one teammate falls and breaks his arm. They have to take him to the hospital, and they are all very upset.Naturally, Ricks coach is very

39、angry. I spoke to your teachers, his coach says. You miss lots of classes and your grades are very bad. And if you do not improve your grades, you will have to leave the team and the university. You have some thinking to do.Rick is shocked at his coachs words. He does not want to leave the team! He

40、thinks about his parents and his grandparents. They are so proud of him, and his little brother told Rick he was his hero. Rick knows that he can do much better.Rick wants to show his family and his team that he is responsible. And most of all, his dream is to play basketball at a big university! He

41、 will not throw it away by partying and drinking too much. From now on, Rick decides to be temperate(节制的)and enjoy what he loves most.1Which of the following about Rick is TRUE?ARick likes studying more than he likes going to parties.BRick decides not to party and drink too much any longer.CRick mis

42、ses a lot of classes because he practices playing basketball.DRick studies in the university for free because he does well in all subjects.2What does “shocked” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean?Avery angry.Bvery helpless.Cvery nervous.Dvery surprised.3Which is the correct order according to the pass

43、age?Ricks coach is very angry with his bad grades.One of Ricks teammates falls and breaks his arm. Rick enters an expensive private university.Rick often goes to parties instead of studying.Rick decides to do his best to study and practice harder.A-B-C-D-4What is the best title for this passage?ANev

44、er give upBNever show offCBetter late than neverDPractice makes perfectE17、It all started a year before when my daughter Suzanne and I were shopping in Sydney. In the window of a sports shop I noticed a photo of a group of young people climbing the rock along a canyon(峡谷). Thats what Im going to do

45、next year, I said. Suzanne laughed. Sure, Mom! Dont forget youre 65 years old. I didnt feel l was that age! I joined a club and trained weekly. Each day I felt my physical energy increase and, along with it, my confidence. Then Suzanne pointed out, Its good, but how can you clear away the fear of he

46、ight? Ive got it worked out, I replied bravely. Were going to the indoor climbing center. While I was going up the high wall, I was afraid to look down as if a terrible animal was after me. Some time later, as I reached the ground, I sat down heavily on the floor. Later that night, as I lay in bed,

47、I encouraged myself, Youve climbed the wall! Youll certainly make it! We set off with our packages to the Grand Canyon. When we reached it, I found the canyon was a huge black holefar deeper than I had imagined. As the guide clipped(夹住) me onto the rope,_Time lost all meaning as I pushed my body for

48、ward. Only the strong rope kept me from losing hope. I began to think it would never end when everyone had stopped. This is as far as we go, and we can climb out after a few steps, the guide said finally. Two and a half hours later, we returned to the car park at last. I began to shake, one hard ste

49、p after another.Getting onto the bus, I fell into the seat I had left so confidently a lifetime before. Then, while I was in the seat catching my breath, a feeling of happiness spread through me. I had done it, at the age of 66.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。1At the beginning, whats her daughters attitud

50、e towards her decision?ASupportive. BDoubtful.CConfident. DSatisfied.2What did the writer find when she reached the Grand Canyon?AShe found it was very easy to climb the canyon.BShe found she began to shake, one hard step after another.CShe found the canyon was far deeper than she had imagined.DShe

51、found that a terrible animal was after her and she was afraid.3The underlined sentence suggested that the writer was feeling _ .Aangry Bnervous Chappy Dexcited4Whats the right order of the following?a. I went back to the car park.b. I found the canyon was more terrible than I had thought.c. I got th

52、e idea of rock climbing.d. I felt happy and proud of myself.e. I trained weekly in a club.Ae-c-b-d-a Bc-e-b-a-dCa-c-e-b-d Dd-c-e-b-a5What can be learned from the passage?AEvery dog has its day.BWhere there is a will, there is a way.CClimbing is the only way to keep healthy.DChildren should care more

53、 about their parents.F18、A research study has looked into what happens inside your brain while you read and listen to music. You know that thrill(兴 奋 )you get when listening to your favorite music?That exciting feeling when you hear your favorite songs?According to a recent study，it seems the same t

54、hing can happen while you are reading，but not with every kind of text. This opens up interesting questions around how music，reading and emotions are connected in the brain.The study“ We decided we would do a comparison between four or five different kinds of texts to see how the brain reacted，”expla

55、ins Adam Zeman，a scientist. “ The participants (参 与 者 )lay in an MRI scanner reading the texts，and then we compared brain activity for those five texts.”The texts ranged (涉 及 )from deadly boring ones to highly exciting ones，including the Highway Code，parts from novels，and poems.So what happened in t

56、he participants brains while they were reading?Emotional reactionAs the researchers observed，participants found some texts more emotional than others. When reading these emotional texts，there was higher activity in brain areas related to pleasure and rewardthe same areas related to the thrill we get

57、 when we listen to music. As Zeman says，“ it perfectly shows that the emotional reaction to literature(文 学 )and to music has quite a bit in common. So it doesnt seem to matter whether you are listening or reading if you get a thrill. That was one quite strong finding.”Introspection(内 省 )There were m

58、ore interesting findings. Reading poetry is often considered an activity that requires us to use the brain，but did the study find any truth of this?When the participants were reading poems，the team found there was more activity in a particular group of brain areas called the Default Network. “ These

59、 areas seem to be related to things we do with our minds when we are resting，like thinking about whats happened to us recently，thinking about whats going to happen in the near future，about other people，and that network seems to be more strongly related to poetry than with other texts，”explains Zeman. This connection between poetry and introspection could be the subject of further research.ConclusionsThe study shows that the different texts activate different areas of our brains when we read. Zeman says，“ the study did support what we thought:rea