2022-2023学年黑龙江省大庆高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The folks were delighted at the message of their relatives _ that mine explosion.AsurvivedBto surviveCwere su

2、rvivingDsurviving2In the Name of People, a popular TV drama, shows a deep _ on the fight against corruption.Aargument BthemeCreflection Dimpression3Im sure that your letter will get _attention. They know youre waiting for the reply.AcontinuedBimmediateCcarefulDgeneral4 The room looks bigger! We _ th

3、e furniture.Ahave changedBhad changedCchangedDare changing5Tom, do you enjoy your present job?_. I just do it for a living.AOf course BNot reallyCNot likely DThats all right6Everyone had a form in his hand, but no one knew which office_Ato send it toBto sent itCto be sent toDto have it sent7But for

4、the metal cage to pull the miners to safety, the miners in Chile _ in less than twenty-four hours.Awould not be rescuedBwould not have been rescuedCwould be rescuedDwould have been rescued8The guide was enthusiastic and knowledgeable and we spent a lovely evening wandering into places which we _ str

5、aight past otherwise.Ahad walkedBwere walkingCwould have walkedDmust have walked9I had hardly rung the bell _ the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me.Abefore BuntilCas Dsince10-Whenever you want a good meal, come to my restaurant and eat for free.-Believe me. That is an _ I w

6、ill not refuse.AapproachBofferCideaDinstruction11_ for the fire at Notre Dame de Paris, a church famous for its large collection of art treasures, I would be there for a visit this summer vacation.AHad it not beenBShould it not beCWere it not beDIf had it not been12 Mum, little Ray broke his toys ag

7、ain!It doesnt matter. You see, accidents _happen.AshallBshouldCmustDwill13The Chinese government has begun a campaign to_ the crazy housing market.AcalmBdestroyCoccupyDreflect14Although passing the driving test _ be difficult now, its worth the efforts.AneedBshallCcanDshould15-I feel nervous when ta

8、king an exam.- and you can do it well.ATake it w easy BTake your time CGood luck DIts up to you16After the argument Colin ran away and_since.AIsnt heard ofBwasnt heard ofChasnt been heard ofDhadnt been heard of17If you have a job, _ yourself to it and finally youll succeed.Ado devoteBto devoteCdevot

9、ingDdevoted18Im afraid I couldnt go to your birthday party.I have a test next Monday.Oh， ！Youre my best friend and you must be there！Ago ahead Bcome on Cyou neednt Dit doesnt matter19The news was a terrible blow to her, but she _the shock soonAgot outBgot overCgot offDgot through20While interacting

10、with people in India, I was _ to a way of life completely different from my own.Areduced Bexposed Ccommitted Dtransferred第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Everybody hates it, but everybody does it. A recent report said that 40%of Americans hate tipping. In America alone, tippin

11、g is a $ 16 billion-a-year industry. Consumers acting politely ought not to pay more than they have to for a given service. Tips should not exist. So why do they? The common opinion in the past was that tips both rewarded the efforts of good service and reduced uncomfortable feelings of inequality.

12、And also, tipping makes for closer relations. It went without saying that the better the service, the bigger the tip.But according to a new research from Cornell University, tips no longer serve any useful function. The paper analyzes numbers they got from 2,547 groups dining at 20 different restaur

13、ants. The connection between larger tips and better service was very weak. Only a tiny part of the size of the tip had anything to do with the quality of service.Tipping is better explained, by culture than by the money people spend. In America, the custom came into being a long time ago. It is rega

14、rded as part of the accepted cost of a service. In New York restaurants, failing to tip at least 15% could well mean dissatisfaction from the customers. Hairdressers can expect to get l5%-20%, and the man who delivers your fast food $ 2. In Europe, tipping is less common. In many restaurants the amo

15、unt of tip is decided by a standard service charge. In many Asian countries, tipping has never really caught on at all. Only a few have really taken to tipping. According to Michael Lynn, the Cornell papers author, countries in which people are more social or outgoing tend to tip more. Tipping may r

16、educe anxiety about being served by strangers. And Mr. Lynn says, “In America, where people are expressive and eager to mix up with others, tipping is about social approval. If you tip badly, people think less of you. Tipping well is a chance to show off.”1、This passage is mainly about .Adifferent k

17、inds of tipping in different countriesBthe relationship between tipping and customCthe origin and present meaning of tippingDmost American people hate tipping2、Which of the following best explains the underlined phrase “caught on”?Abecome popular.Bbeen hated.Cbeen stopped.Dbeen permitted3、Among the

18、following situations, in your opinion, who is likely to tip most?AA Frenchman just quarreled with the barber who did his hair badly in New York.BAn American just had a wonderful dinner in a well known restaurant in New York.CA Japanese businessman asked for a pizza delivery from a Pizza Hut in New Y

19、ork.DA Chinese student enjoyed his meal in a famous fast food restaurant in New York.4、We can infer from this passage that .Atipping is no longer a good way to satisfy some customers themselvesBtipping is especially popular in New YorkCtipping in America can make service better nowDtipping has somet

20、hing to do with peoples character22（8分）We believe every kid deserves a childhood. The opportunity to be a kid. Sunshine in dark days. Thats why weve partnered with The Sunshine Kids.The non-profit Sunshine Kids established in 1982, is committed to bringing sunshine to young cancer patients lives by

21、providing positive group activities and emotional support, helping them do what kids are supposed to dohave fun and celebrate life. The foundation provides a variety of free programs and events for kids receiving cancer treatments in hospitals across North America.Each year Berkshire Hathaway HomeSe

22、rvices network members raise $2 million+ through a wide variety of fundraisers and community events, and through ticket sales and contributions made at our annual Sales Convention.The Sunshine Kids and Berkshire Hathaway HomeServices look forward to the day when the Foundation will no longer need to

23、 exist. But until that day, both organizations remain dedicated to the cause.Talk to your Berkshire Hathaway HomeServices agent to see how you can bring sunshine into the lives of young cancer patients.1、According to the advertisement, the Sunshine Kids Foundation .Aprovides free medical treatment f

24、or kids with cancerBis meant to bring joy and support to kids with cancerCis funded by government budget and personal donationsDexpects the very day when kids will be free from cancer2、The purpose of the advertisement is to _.Aappeal to people to contribute to charityBeducate people on the importanc

25、e of charityCpromote Berkshire Hathaway HomeServicesDoffer consultant service to the Sunshine Kids顶23（8分） The American newspaper has been around for about three hundred years. In 1721, the printer James Franklin, Benjamins older brother, started the New England Courant, and that was what we might re

26、cognize today as a real newspaper. He filled his paper with stories of adventure, articles on art, on famous people, and on all sorts of political subjects.Three centuries after the appearance of Franklins Courant, few believe that newspapers in their present printed form will remain alive for long,

27、 Newspaper companies are losing advertisers, readers, market value, and in some cases, their sense of purpose at a speed that would not have been imaginable just several years ago. The chief editor of the Times said recently, “At places where they gather, editors ask one another, How are you?, as if

28、 they have just come out of the hospital or a lost law case.” An article about the newspaper appealed on the website of the Guardian, under the headline “NOT DEAD YET.”Perhaps not. but the rise of the Internet, which has made the daily newspaper look slow and out of step with the world, has brought

29、about a real sense of death, Some American newspapers have lost 42% of their market value in the past three years. The New York Times Company has seen its stock（股票）drop by 54% since the end of 2004, with much of the loss coming in the past year. A manager at Deutsche Bank suggested that stock - hold

30、ers sell off their Times stock. The Washington Post Company has prevented the trouble only by changing part of its business to education; its testing and test preparation service now brings in at least half the companys income,1、What can we learn about the New England Courant?AIt is mainly about the

31、 stock market.BIt carries articles by political leaders.CIt marks the beginning of newspapers.DIt remains a successful newspaper in America.2、What can we infer about the newspaper editors?AThey often accept readers suggestions.BThey caw a lot about each others health.CThey stop doing business with a

32、dvertisers.DThey face great difficulties in their business.3、Which of the following found a new way for its development?Athe Washington Post.BThe Guardian.CThe New York Tinier.DNew England Courant.4、How does the author seem to feel about the future of newspapers”?ASatisfied.BHopeful.CSurprised.DWorr

33、ied.24（8分）Travel-worthy Destinations in Best FilmsARRIVAL Bozeman, Montana, U. S.The years best thriller, Arrival follows a professor to a military camp in Montana, where she works to translate the language coming from alien visitors. The film, set in the wide landscape of Montana, connects the vast

34、ness of the universe with the natural beauty of Bozeman. Travel to Bozeman, and youre bound to feel its quietness. In this town, the wildlife of the Bridger Mountains lives alongside the constant inflow of Montana State University students. With all its breathtaking landscape, Bozeman is the perfect

35、 place to do some soul-searching.FENCES Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U. S.Fences tells of an African-American father supporting his family during the Civil Rights movement of the 1950s. The film was shot in Pittsburgh, known for its blue collar history. Today it has grown into a center of progress and

36、culture. It is home to the worlds first green convention center. On top of its environmental development, the city has worked to keep its diverse cultural heritage. Visitors can discover Pittsburghs history at the Heinz History Center and taste the Mediterranean food at Cure.MOONLIGHT Miami, Florida

37、, U.S.A masterpiece of self-discovery, Moonlight follows an African-American boy in Miami who is trying to find his place in the world. Much of the film is set in a low-income neighborhood north of downtown, but visitors to Miami will likely see a different side of the lively city. Modern art museum

38、s and restaurants fill the inner corridors, while Miami Beach is filled with music and ocean lovers. Theres something for everyone in Miami, so enjoy the party.1、What makes Bozeman a travel-worthy destination?AThe story of the movie Arrival. BThe peaceful landscape it has.CMantana State University.

39、DAlien visitors.2、Pittsburgh is known for according to Paragraph 2.Aits diverse culture BAfrican-American familiesCthe Civil Rights movement Dbeautiful scenery3、In the movie Moonlight, audiences will see a side of Miami.Amodern BpoorChi-tech Dluxury4、The author wrote the passage with the intention o

40、f .Awriting a film reviewBintroducing some famous filmsCdescribing how the movies were shotDrecommending travelling destinations25（10分） While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing

41、 Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prizewhich is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architectureon February 28. He is th

42、e first Chinese citizen to win this award.Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.The style of the cam

43、pus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves(曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bric

44、ks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements.Wangs works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a

45、good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. “That is only evidence that traditions once existed,” he said.“Many

46、 Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created,” he said.“Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather th

47、an focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are,” said Wang.The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.1、What impressed visitors to the CAA

48、Xiangshan campus most?AIts hilly environment.BIts large size.CIts unique style.DIts diverse functions.2、What made Wangs architectural design a success?AThe mixture of different shapes.BThe balance of East and West.CThe use of popular techniques.DThe harmony of old and new.3、What should we do about C

49、hinese traditions according to Wang?ASpread them to the world.BPreserve them at museums.CTeach them in universities.DRecreate them in practice.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）It was a bright sunny day, and the terrible experience happened when I wa

50、s studying in Bangalore. One day, I got a call from my mom that my brothers 1 was fixed and they were arranging the wedding ceremony in the next few days. My 2 was pretty far. So the next thing I was 3 to do was to book my 4 ticket as there was no direct flight to my hometown. The 5 was done by an a

51、gent in my neighborhood. I paid the whole amount 6 But when the day approached the 7 disappeared，leaving me without the train ticket, and thus 8 all my travel plan.But as it is said, once you face such 9 situations, you realize your inner strength. I 10 decided I would complete my whole journey by b

52、us. Without further 11 , I took a bus to the first city stop. The next bus was again not 12 it was 8 hours to a city near my hometown, where my aunt lived. They were also going to 13 my brothers wedding ceremony. So I called them and 14 them to accommodate me. They 15 . Half the battle was won.Then

53、next day, I was just a few hours from my hometown. When my aunts family and I were boarding our car, my 16 asked me to switch places with her.The journey continued. We were trying to overtake(超越) another car when 17 a truck appeared in front of us and we went directly head on in front of it. We 18 w

54、ith the truck. In this accident, almost everyone in our car was 19 . Fortunately, I didnt have any injury, 20 my cousin who switched places with me was seriously injured!1、Atrip Bposition Cmarriage Dgraduation2、Aschool Bstation Cdormitory Dhometown3、Asupposed Bforced Cpersuaded Dconvinced4、Aship Btr

55、ain Cflight Dbus5、Abooking Blearning Ccalculating Ddriving6、Aby accident Bat random Cin advance Don purpose7、Apassenger Bguard Ccustomer Dagent8、Aruining Bfinishing Cforgetting Ddropping9、Acommon Btough Cfunny Dhopeful10、Afortunately Bimmediately Cpatiently Doccasionally11、Aexplanation Bdiscussion C

56、notice Ddelay12、Abusy Bavailable Cdirect Dfree13、Awatch Bvisit Cdesign Dattend14、Apermitted Basked Cassisted Dguided15、Aprepared Barrived Cagreed Dignored16、Aaunt Bmother Cdaughter Dcousin17、Aclosely Bsuddenly Ceventually Dgradually18、Acrashed Bpracticed Ccombined Dmet19、Asaved Bbeaten Cinjured Dpun

57、ished20、Abut Band Cif Dso第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Im Jan Hasek,1 old miner from the Czech Republic.In April 1945 I2 (hear)something explode at midnight.I got up and3 (run)outside.The sound came from a mine 4 hadnt been used for a long time.Suddenly I saw some German s

58、oldiers5the light of the moon.They 6 (take) wooden boxes from trucks and putting them in the mine.A week later I decided7 (go) and see for myself.To my surprise the entrance8 the mine was closed.Some people say that the Amber Room and some gold9 (bury) in the mine.I think it might be so,as the Amber

59、 Room has never 10(find). 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Apologizing can be harder than realizing youve acted poor、 To truly apologize for a friend, you had to be sincere and admit your mistakes、 And let your friend to know how much he or she means to you、 This may be easy said than done, but if they hide your