2022-2023学年广西柳州市铁一中学高三第六次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1A survey of the opinions of experts _ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _ good for ones health.Ashow; ar

2、eBshows; isCshow; isDshows; are2He used to study in a village school, _was rebuilt two years ago.AwhichBthatCwhereDwhose3-Each of the students working hard at their hard at their lessons the book.-So have I.AreadsBhave readChas readDread4 Mary looks hot and dry. So _ you if you had a high fever.Acou

3、ldBwouldCmayDmust5 _ your purchases in time, make sure the express company knows your address exactly.ATo receiveBReceivedCReceivingDHaving received6People _ with anyone who is always talking about how wonderful he is.Afall inBkeep companyCcatch upDget fed up7Days later, my brother called to say he

4、was all right, but _say where he was.AmustntBshouldntCwouldntDmightnt8Due to the countrys growing rate of urbanization, Chinas migrant population _ to be over 200 million by 2020.Apredicts Bis predicted Cwill have been predicted Dwill be predicted9With the development of economy，our income has incre

5、ased _ 10% in less than a year.Afor BbyCon Dat10All the photographs in this book, stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.AunlessBuntilConceDif11She doesnt speak our language, she seems to understand what we say.Ayet BandCor Dso12One of the most important questions they had to consider was _ of public

6、 health.Awhat Bthat Cthis Dwhich13I dont like fish, so I eat it unless I was extremely hungry.AneedntBshouldntCcantDwounldnt14Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.Amodest BequalCconsiderable Dexact15It was the belief _ he could f

7、ind his “root” in Africa _ made Alex decide to go to Gambia.Athat; whereBwhere; thatCthat; thatDhow; which16Children who are not active or_ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.AwhatBwhoseCwhichDthat17.-How did you French? - I lived in Paris for two years before I came to England, so I got l

8、ots of practice.Ago throughBpick upCset upDturn up18Check your paper carefully to see _ you have made any mistakes.AwhatBwhichCwhetherDthat19E-shopping, when properly _ ,can save us a lot of time and energy.AdoneBdoingCto doDis done20Creating an atmosphere _ employees feel part of a team is a big ch

9、allenge.AwhereBwhoseCthatDwhich第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）A team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech integrated systems. Designed to do what

10、a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.“Its extremely important for us to think about this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual components (元件),” said Robert Wood,

11、 the Harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over a decade. A few years ago, his team got the go-ahead to start piecing together the components. “The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so

12、 we have to develop them all on our own,” he said.They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then h

13、as to be matched well to everything its connected to,” said Wood. The flight device was built into a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems. Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured.While this first rob

14、otic flyer is linked to a small, off-board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers fields or on the battlefield. “Basically it should be able to take off, land and fly around,” he

15、said.Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications. “You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biolo

16、gy in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead,” he said. “So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day to day basis.”1、The difficulty the team of engineers met with while making the robotic

17、fly was that _.Athey had no model in their mindBthey did not have sufficient timeCthey had no ready-made componentsDthey could not assemble the components2、It can be inferred from paragraphs 3 and 4 that the robotic fly _.Aconsists of a flight device and a control systemBcan just fly in limited area

18、s at the present timeCcan collect information from many sourcesDhas been put into wide application3、Which of the following can be learned from the passage?AThe robotic flyer is designed to learn about insects.BAnimals are not allowed in biological experiments.CThere used to be few ways to study how

19、insects fly.DWoods design can replace animals in some experiments.4、Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?AFather of Robotic FlyBInspiration from Engineering ScienceCRobotic Fly Imitates Real Life InsectDHarvard Breaks Through in Insect Study22（8分）Googles new artificial intel

20、ligence can defeat both humans and other AIs. Fortunately, the only war zone where it fights and wins is the ancient board game Go(围棋).AlphaGo Zero, developed by Googleowned DeepMind, is the latest AI program. The original AlphaGo defeated Go master Lee Sedol last year, and Alphago Master, an update

21、d version, went on to win 60 games against top human players. Whats different about AlphaGo Zero is that it became potentially the worlds best Go player with any help from humans.The program AlphaGo Zero started off knowing only the basic rules and then played millions of games against itself in jus

22、t a few days. After almost five million games played against itself, AlphaGo Zero could outplay humans and the original AlphaGo. After 40 days, it was capable of beating AlphaGo Master.The program learned the strategies humans accumulated over thousands of years in a matter of weeks and also develop

23、ed nontraditional strategies and moves that beat the techniques of the human masters, leaving them astonished. “At each stage of the game, it seems to gain a bit here and lose a bit there, but somehow it ends up slightly ahead, as if by magic,” said Andrew Jackson of the American Go AssociationDeepM

24、ind says it has plans for the technology behind AlphaGo Zero beyond just defeating all over an ancient game board. “In the end, we want to apply these breakthroughs to helping solve all sorts of pressing real world problems like designing new materials,” said Demis Hassabis, co-founder and CEO of De

25、epMind, in a statement.real worldThat sounds great, but just as a precaution, lets take the advice of Elon Musk and Stephen Hawking and keep any superfast learning AI away from the nuclear launch codes for now.1、Which was probably the earliest Al program to play Go according to the text?ADeepMind.BA

26、lphaGo Zero.CAlphaGo Master.DAlphaGo.2、What makes AlphaGo Zero different from its other versions?AIt beats AlphaGo Master.BIt teaches itself.CIt knows the basic rules of Go.DIt plays against itself for a long time.3、Whats DeepMinds plan for the AI technology?ATo design a new version.BTo win all the

27、ancient board games.CTo inspire the world with solutions to global issues.DTo beat human beings all over the world.4、How does the author feel about AI?ACautious.BSupportive.CNegative.DEncouraging.23（8分） When I was a kid in Minnesota, watermelon was a delicacy(美味). One of my fathers buddies, Bernie,

28、was a successful fruit-and-vegetable wholesaler, who operated a warehouse in St. Paul.Every summer, when the first watermelons rolled in, Bernie would call. Dad and I would go to Bernies warehouse and take up our positions. Wed sit on the edge of the dock, feet dangling（摇晃）, and lean over, minimizin

29、g the volume of juice we were about to spill on ourselves.Bernie would take his machete（刀）, crack our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then wed bury our faces in watermelon, eating only the heart - the reddest, juiciest, firmest, most seed-free, most perfect part -

30、 and throw away the rest.Bernie was my fathers idea of a rich man. I always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I realized that what my father admired about Bernies wealth was less its substance than its application. Bernie knew how to stop working, get together

31、 with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon.What I learned from Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind. Some of us, no matter how much money we have, will never be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelon. Others are rich without ever being more than a paycheck ahead.If y

32、ou dont take the time to dangle your feet over the dock and chomp into lifes small pleasures, your career is probably overwhelming your life.For many years, I forgot that lesson Id learned as a kid on the loading dock. I was too busy making all the money I could.Well, Ive relearned it. I hope I have

33、 time left to enjoy the accomplishments of others and to take pleasure in the day. Thats the heart of the watermelon. I have learned again to throw the rest away.Finally, I am rich.1、Why did the authors father think Bernie was a rich man?ABecause Bernie was a successful businessman.BBecause his fath

34、er admired Bernies wealth.CBecause Bernie was good at making friends.DBecause Bernie knew how to fully enjoy life.2、What did the author learn from Bernie?ABeing free is what he pursues.BBeing rich is a state of mind.CA lot of money makes him happy.DHe likes paying all the bills.3、According to the te

35、xt, what does “the heart of the watermelon” mean to the author?AMaking a lot of money.BHaving more watermelons.CBeing a wholesaler.DEnjoying every day.4、Whats the purpose of the text?ATo introduce a successful person in business.BTo warn us of the hardships of becoming rich.CTo remind us of the true

36、 meaning of richness.DTo give tips on how to work with others.24（8分） While the U.S. is still debating about getting rid of the penny, Sweden is rapidly moving towards abolishing currency(货币) altogether. Though this may sound radical(过激的), it is a natural evolution in this digital society.Sweden, whi

37、ch was the first European country to introduce banknotes in 164, has just been working harder to convince its residents that digital payments are a safer alternative to carrying cash.Over the years, the idea has gained popularity with residents, especially the younger generation that is much more co

38、mfortable with technology. Today many banks dont even have ATMs and some have stopped handling cash altogether!Tickets to ride public buses in most Swedish cities can only be purchased via cell phones. Numerous businesses are also moving towards accepting only digital payments. Even the homeless tha

39、t sell street paper to make ends meet have to start accepting this mode of payment!But despite its growing popularity, some people dont like this radical idea. They include the homeless, elderly people as well as those living in rural areas who are still uncomfortable with mobile phones and computer

40、s. But the officials are confident that in the very near future, they will be able to convince everyone to move this safe and more cost-effective payment system.Sweden is not the only country trying to abolish paper currency and coins. The movement is rapidly gaining ground in Denmark and Finland as

41、 well. In 2014, Israel announced a three-step plan to go cashless and just last week the vendors(小贩)of a popular street in Sydney declared they would stop accepting currency from customers. Whether this phenomenon spreads remains to be seen. But one thing is for sureWith increasingly advanced paymen

42、t systems being introduced every day, pulling out cash is rapidly becoming “uncool”.1、What can we infer from Paragraph 3 and 4?AMany banks in Sweden dont have ATMs.BYou dont have to buy tickets when riding buses.CPeople dont give the homeless money but food.DPeople can just take cell phones when sho

43、pping.2、According to the passage, which information is RIGHT?ASweden was the first country to get the idea to abolish currency.BThe younger generation is opposed to the measures.CBus fare can only be purchased via cell phones in most Swedish cities.DBanks in Sweden have stopped dealing with cash com

44、pletely.3、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AAn Advanced Country SwedenBA Controversial Government PolicyCSweden to Influence the Worlds Cash PaymentDSweden to Become the Cashless Society4、Which of the following categories does this passage belong to?AEducation.BEconomy.CTrav

45、el.DInsurance.25（10分）These hotels dont have all the necessary facilities but each of them offers something different. Dont miss them if you travel to Canada.Sleep on a train at the Train Station Inn. This hotel is in an old train station in Nova Scotia. The owners, James and Shelley Le Fresne, use t

46、he station and the train as rooms. There are seven old cars and there is also a restaurant in the dining car, Prices are from S 89 to $ 169 per room or traincar.Sleep in a jail in the Canadian capital, Ottawa. Here, you can sleep in the old downtown Ottawa Jail Hostel. There are group or private bed

47、rooms. There are still bars on the doors! Prices are from $25 to $65. Dont worry, there arent any criminals there !Sleep in a tepee (a tent of the American Indians) at a UNESCO World Heritage site in Alberta. At this hotel, there are guided tours and lessons in local culture. The best part: sleeping

48、 in a real tepee outside. The price is around $300, or $620 for a full package.Sleep in a lighthouse at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn. This hotel is on Newfoundlands Quirpon Island. There are great views of the ocean from the windows. There are 11private rooms in total. Prices are from $ 225 for a sing

49、le to $ 350 for a suite. Meals are included in the restaurant. The hotel has the traditional look and feel of the lighthouse, so there is no Internet, TV or telephones in the rooms. There are tours available, and boat tours to the island are included.1、What can you do if you choose the Train Station

50、 Inn?AShop in the old train cars.BLearn how to drive the train.CHave meals in the dining car.DEnjoy a rail tour of Nova Scotia.2、In what way is staying in a tepee in Alberta special?AIt serves local food to diners.BYou can sleep in the open air.CYou can tour Alberta for free.DIt offers lessons on ma

51、king tepees.3、Which is unavailable at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn?APrivate rooms.BGuided tours.CDaily meals.DThe Internet.4、Youll pay the least if you choose to sleep_Ain the Ottawa Jail HostelBat the Train Station InnCin a tepee in AlbertaDat the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分3

52、0分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）In my class were many children who had had great trouble with reading. I decided to try at all costs to 1 them of their fear and dislike of 2 .One day in class, I said to to them, “Now Im going to say something about reading that you have never he

53、ard a teacher say before. I would like you to read a lot of books this year, but I want you to read them only for 3 . I am not going to ask your questions to find out whether you 4 books or not, if you understand enough of a book to enjoy it and want to 5 reading it, thats enough for me.”The childre

54、n were 6 and silent. One girl, who had just come to us from a school where she had had a very 7 time, looked at me for a long time after I had 8 .Then she said slowly, “Mr. Holt, do you really 9 that?” I nodded.Apparently she decided to 10 me. The first book she read was Dr. Seusss How the Grinch St

55、ole Christmas, not a(n) 11 book even for most third graders. For a while she read a number of books at this 12 . Perhaps she was understanding some 13 about reading that her teacher had never given her enough time to 14 .During the spring semester, she really 15 me, however. One day, in one of our m

56、any free periods, she was reading at her desk. I 16 what the book was. I said to myself, “It cant be.” 17 I asked, “Dont you find parts of it rather difficult?” She answered, “Oh, sure, but I just 18 those parts and go on to the next good part”This is exactly what reading should be, 19 something, di

57、ve into it, take the good parts, skip the bad parts and get what you can out of it. Why should we insist that every child should read the same book and 20 the same level of “understanding”？1、Arob Brid Cwarn Dinform2、Atests Blessons Cschools Dbooks3、Ahope Bhonor Cfun Dexcitement4、Aneed Bshare Cacknow

58、ledge Dunderstand5、Ago on Bput off Cgive up Dtake up6、Apleased Bsatisfied Cworried Dsurprised7、Afree Bhard Chappy Dlonely8、Astarted Bleft Cfinished Dprepared9、Ado Blike Cmean Dwant10、Adoubt Bbelieve Cremember Dchallenge11、Aimportant Binteresting Cdifficult Dexpensive12、Alevel Bpoint Cheight Dbreak13

59、、Amemories Bfeelings Cmystery Dconfusion14、Aset down Bclear up Crecognize Danalyse15、Aastonished Bdisappointed Cconcerned Ddiscouraged16、Aguessed Bwondered Cknew Dforgot17、AAgain BSo CBut DActually18、Astudy Bjump Corganize Dnotice19、AAccept BSave CEnjoy DFind20、Aget Buse Cchoose Dimagine第二节（每小题1.5分，

60、满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）语法填空。People can often see a talking parrot on a TV show, in a movie, or even in someones home. The parrot has learned _1_ (copy) sounds that people make. Dolphins, bats, and some other animals also copy sounds. Now we can add elephants _2_ this list of co