宾语从句专项练习及答案-

1、宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述句转化 that 引，一般疑问句用 if/whether,特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。一、基本讲解1.概念 :在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词 / 副词 +主语+谓语 +其他成分eg, He said he was good at drawing. 动(词宾语 )He asks him how long Mike has been down . 动(词宾语 )Miss Zhang is angry at wh

2、at you said. 介(词宾语 )2.连接词(1)陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用 that, that 引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合 that 可以省略）可跟 that 从句做宾语的动词有：eg:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets. She told me (that) she would like to go with us.在以下情况中that 不能省略1、当句中的动词后接多于两个由 that 引导的宾语从句时，第一个 that 可省，但后面的 that 不可省。I believe（

3、that ）you have done your best and that things will get better当主句的谓语动词与that 宾语从句之间有插入语时，that 一般不可省。1/32Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.当 that 从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that 不可省。I can t tell him that his mother died.4、当 it 作形式宾语时例句： S

4、he made it clear that she had nothing to do with him许多带复合宾语的句子， that 引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部，而用 it 作形式宾语。5、当宾语从句前置时That our team will win，I believe6、当 that 作 learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold 等动词的宾语时 ;(2)以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句 , 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序eg, I wonder if

5、 /whether u have told the new to Li Lei .注意：一般情况下， whether 和 if 可以互用，但有些情况例外。a.当从句做介词的宾语是只用whether 不用 ifeg, We are talkingabout whether well go on the pinic.b.引导词与动词不定式或not 连用时，只用 whether.eg, Please letme know what to do next.Could you tell me whether u go or not?c.只能用 if 不能用 whether 引导的宾语从句 ,if 当如果

6、讲时， 引导的是条件状语从句， 这时不能用 whether.if 引导条件状语从句，意为“如果 ”2/32The students will go on a picnic if it is sunny.引导状语从句even if（即使）和 as if（好象）时He talks as if he has known all about it.(3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。E.g. Could you tell me whats the matterwrong with you?特殊情况：当 do you think 后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时

7、，句式结构应为引导词 do you think陈述句语序。(4).连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来的，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。用于这种结构的动词常常是： see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide,show, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, discover, understand, inform, advise 等。 连接代词： who,whom,whose,which,what, 在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语。连接代词一般指疑问 ,但 what, w

8、hatever 除了指疑问外 ,也可以指陈述 .Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏么？The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?3/32 连接副词有： when,where,why,how ，在句中担任状语的成分。He did

9、n t tell me when we should meet again他.没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面 .Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.3.宾语从句时态a.当主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句时，从句不受主句的限制，根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。例如：eg.Do you know（if/whether he has seenthe film

10、 ）?b.当主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去时的相应时态。eg.I didnt know （if/whether he had seen the film. ）注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如：He said （that the earth moves round the sun.）The teacher told usthat light travels much faster than sound.）4.、人称的变化和标点的使用a.从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语

11、一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。如：“ May I use your knife？” He asked me. He asked me if he might usemy knife.“ Do you know her telephone number？” He asked me. He asked me ifI know her telephone number.4/32宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。如：Who will give us a talk? I don t know. I don t know who will give us aDo y

12、ou know？Where does he live? Do you know where he lives?二、宾语从句的转化1.2. 当主句谓语动词是 hope，wish，decide， forget ，plan，agree 等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。eg,She agreed that she could help me with my maths.She agreed to help me with my maths.2.当主句的谓语动词是know, learn, forget, remember, decide 等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语时，主从句的主

13、语也须一致这时从句可以简化成 “疑问词不定式结构 ”。eg:I dont know which sweater I should buy. I dont know whichsweater to buy.3.当主句的谓语动词是ask，tell, show, teach 等后面带双宾语时，从句的主语和间接宾语一致，且从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时，从句可以转化成 “疑问词不定式结构 ”,或者在连接代词 / 副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为 “连接代词 / 副词不定式 ”结构。如：Could you tell me how to get to the par

14、k?当主句谓语动词是 find ，see，watch，hear 等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语宾补 ”结构，宾补为不带 to 的不定式或 V-ing 形式She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground. She found thewallet lie/lying on the ground.附：运用虚拟语气的情况在表示建议 suggest 、advise、propose; 要求 demand 、 desire、request；5/32等动词后跟宾语从句，用（should）+v（虚拟语气）Eg： I suggested that yo

15、u（should）study hardHe ordered that we should go out at once虚拟语气的用法虚拟语气是一种动词形式，表示说话人的一种愿望，假设，怀疑，猜测，建议等含义，虚拟语气所表示的含义不是客观存在的事实。虚拟语气的用法：虚拟语气用在简单句中，表示祝愿，命令。如：May you be happy. 祝你幸福。May you have a good time. 祝愿你玩得痛快。May the friendship between us last long. 祝愿我们的友情天长地久。Have a good journey! 祝愿你旅途愉快！You go o

16、ut！ 你出去！虚拟语气用在宾语从句中：动词 wish, suggest,order,insist, propose,等词后面的宾语从句表示的是一种虚拟语气，宾语从句中的动词动作表示的只是一种愿望、要求。如：I wish she would be on my side. 我希望她能站在我一边。I wish I could help him. 我希望我能帮助他。He insisted that all of us should be there on time by any means. 他坚持要我们大家想尽办法按时去那儿。动词 demand, suggest, order, insist, p

17、ropose 后面的从句中， should 可以省略。如：6/32The teacher suggested that we (should) clean the blackboard after class.老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。He ordered that the students wash the clothes every week by themselves. 他要求学生每周都要自己洗衣服。3) 虚拟语气用在主语从句中：在句型It is important (necessary, strange,natural) that . 中， that 后面的从句中的谓语动词用：sho

18、uld + 动词原形，如：Its necessary that we should have a walk now. 我们有必要出去散散步。Its natural that she should do so. 她这样做是很自然的。Its important that we should take good care of the patient. 重要的是我们要照顾好病人。虚拟语气用在状语从句中：虚拟语气最多地用在表示条件的状语从句和表示结果的从句中。在表示与事实相反的虚拟语气时，动词有三种时态形式，即现在、过去和将来。A与现在事实相反的： If I (we,you,he,they)+ 动词过

19、去式 . if I (he,she) were. I (we) should + 动词原形。 He (you,they) would + 动词原形。B与过去事实相反的： If I(we,you,he,they)+ had + 过去分词 I(we)should + have+ 过去分词。 He (you,they) would + have + 过去分词。If I were you, I should buy it. 如果我是你，我就买了它。If I had time, I would study French. 如果我有时间，我会学习法语的。If she knew English,she wo

20、uld not ask me for help. 如果她懂英语的话，她不会找我帮忙的。If you had got up earlier, you could have caught the train. 如果你早一点起床，就会赶上火车的。7/32If it were fine tomorrow,I would go shopping.如果明天天气好，我就去买东西。明白了虚拟语气的用法就会明白什么时候需要用虚拟语气了，在表示说话人的一种愿望，假设，怀疑，猜测，建议等含义，或表示的含义不是客观存在的事实时需要用虚拟语气。宾语从句专项习题巩固练习1.Have you decided _for Au

21、stralia?A. when will you leaveB. when do you leaveC. you will leave whenD. when you will leave2.Can you tell me _ ?A. where does Tom liveB. where Tom lived C. Tom lives where D. where Tomlives3.The old man asked me _ .A. where was the cinemaB. where is the cinemaC. where the cinema wasD. where was t

22、he way to the cinema4.I think _ you will like him. A. thatB. ifC. whyD. how6.I wonder _ .A. how much cost these shoesB. how much do these shoes costC. how much these shoes costD. how much are these shoes cost7.She asked me _ . A. who he was B. who was heC. who is heD.who he is8.Ask him _.8/32A. whos

23、e cup this is B. whose cup is this C. this is whose cup D. whose is this cup9.I don t know _ .A. what time the movie startsB. what time starts the movieC. the time to start the movieD. the movie what time starts10.The doctor asked me how long _ .A. was I illB. have I been illC. I have been illD. I h

24、ad been ill11.The weather forecast doesn t say _.A. if it rains tomorrowB. if does it rain tomorrowC. if it will rain tomorrowD. if will it rain tomorrow12.Do you know _?A. whose pen is thisB. whose pen this isC. whom does the pen belong to D. whom the pen belong to13.Could you tell me where _?A. th

25、e tape wasB. was the tapeC. the tape isD. is thetape14.They want to know _?A. where is the hospitalB. how old are youC. when the train will leave D. why is the boy crying 15.Tony wanted to know _.A. what had Father Christmas put in his stockingB. when Father Christmas had put in his stockingC.what F

26、ather Christmas had put in his stocking9/32where Father Christmas had put in his stockingA.whenB. whetherC. whereD. if17.July didn t know_.A. where is Tim s fatherB. when was the first watch madeC. who the old man isD. what was wrong with herwatch18.No one told us _, so we need your help.A. how shou

27、ld we do B. what we should do C. what to do D. what should we do19.We don t know _ with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.A. how do itB. how to doC. what do itD. what to do20.He asked me _.A. whether I find out the sender of the moneyB. whether did I find out the sender of the moneyC. whe

28、ther the sender of the money found outD. whether I found out the sender of the money21. Did you hear _? A. what did I sayB. what I saidC. I said what D.what I say22. Can you tell me _?A. which class you are inB. which class are you inC. you are in which classD. are you in which class23. -Excuse me.

29、Could you tell me _? - Certainly.A. when can I get to the stationB. I can get to which station10/32C. which station can I get toD. how I can get to the station24.Could you tell me where _ yesterday?A. did you goB. you goC. you have goneD. you went25.Tom asked me _.A. whose shirt was this B. whose sh

30、irt this wasC. who shirt was thisD. who shirt this was26.Excuse me, could you tell me _?A. where s the teachers officeB. where s the bus stationC. what s she doingD. where the post office is27.I want to see Mrs. Wang , but I don t know _.A. she lives whereB. she where livesC. where she livesD. where

31、does she live28.- Go and ask Mr. White for help. - But I don t know _.A. where does he liveB. where he livesC. where is he livingD. he lives there29.- Can you tell me _? - Yes, he lives in a small town.A. where he livesB. who is singingC. when he will leaveD. what hesaid30.Have you decided _ for Lon

32、don?A. when will you leaveB. when you will leaveC. when are you goingD. when you are going31.Excuse me. Could you tell me _our tickets?11/32A. where do we show B. where shall we show C. where did we show D. where we shall show- What are you interested in about cooking food? - We are all interested i

33、n _.A. how egg is friedB. how is egg friedC. How egg friesD. howdoes egg fry33.Do you know _? A. what it isB. what is it C. who is heD.whose name is it34.Do you know _?A. whose book is thisB. whose book this isC. this book is whoseD.who s book this is35.I don t know _ now.A. where is my catB. my cat

34、 is whereC. where my cat isD. wheremy cat36.Does he know _?A. what s your nameB. what name is yourC. what your is nameD. whatyour name is37.Do you know _?A. which floor he livesB. which floor he lives onC. he lives on which floorD. which floor does he lives on38.Tell me where _? A. is the hospitalB.

35、 the hospital is C. is hospital D.hospital is39.He hasn t decided _.A. if he ll go on a trip to Wu xiB. when will he go on a trip to Wu xi12/32C. if he goes on a trip to Wu xiD. when does he go on a trip to Wuxi40. Can you see _?A. what he s readingB. what is he reading C. what does he read D. he re

36、ads what能力提高练习A. if; WhetherB. whether; WhetherC. if; ThatD. if; If2. I dont know _ the day after tomorrow.3. Could you tell me _the nearest hospital is? A. what B. howC. whetherwhereCould you tell me _ the radio without any help?A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he men

37、ded5. I want to know _.A. whom is she looking afterB. whom she is lookingC. whom is she lookingD. whom she is looking after6. Do you know where _ now?A. he livesB. does he liveC. he livedD. did he live7. Do you know what time _?A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. th

38、e train leaves8. I dont know _. Can you tell me, please?A. how the two players are oldB. how old are the two players13/32C. the two players are how oldD. how old the two players are9. The small children dont know _.A. what is their stockings inB. what is in their stockingsC. where is their stockings

39、 inD. what in their stockings10. I cant understand _. A. what does Christmas meanB. whatChristmas does meanC. what mean Christmas doesD. what Christmas means11. I don t know _ he will be back home. A. whoB. whatC. whenwhereCould you tell me _?A. where do you liveB. who you are waiting forC. who were

40、 you waiting forD. where you live in13. Do you still remember _?A. that he saidB. what he saidC. did he say thatD. what did he say14. I can t understandbotheyalone.A. why she leftB. why did she leaveC. why she had leftD. why had sheleft15. She told me the sun _ in the east. A. riseB. roseC. risesD.h

41、ad risen16. They tried to find out _ the new train _.A. how far/ had gone B. how long/ has gone C. how far/ went D. how far / had run17. The manager came up to see _.14/32A. what was the matter B. what the matter was C. what the matter is D. what s the matter18. Can you tell me _?A. what are you doi

42、ngB. where do you study C. what you were doingD.what to do it19. He asked his father _.A. where it happens B. where did it happen C. how it happened D. how did it happen20.No one tells us_， so we need your help.A. how we should doB. what should we doC. how to do itD. what todo itA. how checkB. to ch

43、eckC. how to checkD. to how checking23. Would you like to know _they will do it or not.A. ifB. thatC.whetherD. why24. Where do you think _ he _ the TV set?， I venoSorryidea.A./; boughtB. has; boughtC. did; buyD. did boughtOur homework has changed a lot. Who can tell _ it would be like in_ five years

44、.A. how; anotherB. what; moreC. how ; otherD. what; another26. Could you tell me _? Yes. He _ to the USA.A. where is he/ has beenB. where he is/ has goneC. where was he/ has beenD. where he was/ has gone27. Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow. Yes. But if it， we ll visit themuseum instead.15/3

45、2A. you have; will rain C. you will have; rainsB. you will have; will rainD. will you have; rains28.I don t know if he _tomorrow. If he， I ll meet him.29.I really don t know if she _ it when she _.A. finds; arrivesB. finds ;will arrive C. will find; will arriveD. will find;arrivesCan you make sure _

46、. the gold ring? A. where Alice has put B. where had Alice putC. where Alice had put D. where has Alice put- When are the Shutes leaving for New York? -Pardon? - I asked_.when are the Shutes leaving for New YorkB. when the Shutes are leaving for New YorkC. when were the Shutes leaving for New YorkD.

47、 when the Shutes were leaving for New YorkCould you tell me _? I have something interesting to tell him. A. where is Li Hong B. where Li Hong isC. where was Li Hong D. where Li Hong has been to- Could you tell me _?A. how many people have been out of hospitalB. when is ThanksgivingC. which animal do

48、es he like bestD. what time will thedolphin show start34. I want to know _.16/32A. what is his name B. what s his nameC. that his name is D. what his name isC. they would help us do itD. what was wrong with me36. Do you still remember _ at the meeting?A. that Jim saidB. what Jim saidC. did Jim said

49、thatD. what did Jimsaid- Excuse me, _ to the nearest bookshop, please?- Go straight and take the second turning on the left.A. where the way is B. which the way is C. where is the way D. which is the way-Can I help you? - Yes. I want a ticket to Suqian. Tell me _take to getthere.A. how soon will itB

50、. how soon it willC. how long it willD. how long willit- I hear we ll have a new teacher this term-. Really? Do you know_?A. what subject does he teachB. what subject will he teachC. what subject he teachesD. what subject is he going toteach40. He asked his teacher _.A. if there was a monster in Loc

51、h NessB. when was Albert EinsteinbornC. how would the scientists find out the resultD. where could he find thelibrary41. Do you know _ over there?17/32A. what happensB. what was happenedC. what is happeningD. whatdid happen42.- Do you know _ we will arrive at your hometown? - This afternoon.A. whenB

52、. whyC. ifD. where43.Could you tell me _ to Mount Putuo tomorrow?A. how you will goB. how will you go C. how you have goneD. how haveyou gone44.Could you tell me _?A. which room he livesB. which room he livedC. which room did he live inD. which room he lives in45.- Do you know _ he is? -He says“ 1.7

53、5 meters” , butsureI. m noA. how manyB. how oldC. how farD. how tall46.She said she _ me five letters in one month.A. has writtenB. will writeC. had writtenD. wrote47.Can you tell me _ she is waiting for? A. whyB. whoseC. whomD. which48.I don t know _ he still lives hereA.whereB. whatC. whenwhether-

54、 Be careful! Don t break the bottles. Do you hear _ I said, -David? Yes, mum.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. if50. I d like to know _.A. when will he give back the tapeB. whether has he received highereducation18/32C. that he has been busyD. whether she will join in our Englishevening51.Could you tell me _?A

55、. when shall we startB. who are you waiting forC. where the bus station isD. why were you late52.- Do you know _? I m going to see- himSorry,. I don t know.A. where does Tom live B. where did Tom liveC. where Tom livesD. whereTom lived53.He asked me _.A. who did kick the first goal in the World CupB

56、. when was the APEC meetingheldC. when China became a member of the WTOD. where will the 2008Olympics be held54.She wanted to know _ her mother liked the present.A. whichB. thatC. ifD. what55.Could you tell me _?A. who is sheB. where s the nearest fast restaurantDo you know if _ back next week? If h

57、e _ back, please let meknow.- Can you tell me why _? - Because I want to help the people there.A. do you go to TibetB. did you go to TibetC. are you going to TibetD. you are going to Tibet59. You must remember _.19/32A. what your teacher said C. your teacher said what60. Lily likes _.B. what did you

58、r teacher say D. what has your teacher saidA. what her twin sister likeB. what her twin sister doesC. what is her twin sister likeD. what does her twin sister do- Excuse me. Could you tell me _ get to the plane?- Certainly. Go straight along here.A. how can weB. how we canC. when can weD. when we ca

59、n62. Do you know what time _?A. does the train leaveB. leaves the trainC. the train leaveD. the trainleaves- He will help us with our English.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where点击中考1. Some of my friends are interesting in science, but none of them can tell_.A. when UFOs will appear next timeB. why do horses

60、 know the way2. -What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?-Sorry. I don t know.A. when did he go abroadB. why he is going abroadC. how soon will he be backD. how long he will stay abroad-Come in, please. But could you please tell me _.?20/32A. why you are late againB. what were you doing then-Could