2023年5月北京地区成人英语三级考试真题

1、 7/7北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试PartIReadingComprehension(30%)Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetPassage1Questions1to

2、5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:TheCalifornialawmakersvotedThursdaytoraisethelegalagetobuytobaccoproductsfrom18to21.Themeasureispartofalargerpackageoflawsaimedatreducingtobaccouse.IfGovernorJerryBrownsignsthebill,Californiawillbecamethesecondstate,afterHawaii,toraisetheagelimitforbuyingcigarettesando

3、thertobaccoproducts.Morethan100citiesintheU.S.,includingNewYorkandBoston,havealreadyraisedtheagelimit.Aweekago,theCaliforniaAssemblyapprovedthemeasure，which-inadditiontoraisingtheagelimit-treatselectroniccigarettesthesameastobaccoproducts，expandssmoke-freeareas，increasessmokingbansandallowscountiest

4、ocollecthighertaxesoncigarettesthanthe87-centperpackstatetax.TheAssemblysvotecameafewdaysafterthecityofSanFranciscoincreasedtheagetobytobaccoproductsto21.Californialawmakerspassedthebilldespitelobbying游说fromtobaccointerests.ThemeasurealsofacedoppositionfrommanyRepublicans,whosaidthestateshouldnotbei

5、nvolvedinpolicingpeoplespersonalchoices.“Idontsmoke.Idontencouragemychildrento,saidRepublicanAssemblymanDonaldWagner.“Buttheyreadults,anditsourjobtotreatourcitizensasadults,Butsupportersofthebillsayraisingtheageto21moveslegallypurchasedtobaccothatmuchfartherfromyoungerkids.“Thiswillsavethemedicalsys

6、temmillionsofdollars,saidDemocraticAssemblymanJimWood.(76)“Itwillsavethousandsoflives.A2023studybytheInstituteofMedicine“foundthatiftheminimumlegalagetobuytobaccowereraisedto21nationwide,tobaccousewoulddropby12percentbythetimetodaysteensreachedadulthood.Inaddition,therewouldbe223,000fewerpremature(过

7、早的)deathsand50,000fewerdeathsfromlungcancer.1.Whichofthefollowingisthefirststatetoraisesmokingageto21?A.California.B.Hawaii.C.NewYork.D.Washington.2.TheCalifornialawincludesallthefollowingmeasuresEXCEPT_A.enlargingno-mokingareasB.allowingcountiestocollecthighertaxesoncigarettesC.increasingsmokingban

8、sD.punishingparentswhoencouragetheirchildrentosmoke3.ThewordpolicinginParagraph3probablymeans_.A.enrichingB.controllingC.understandingD.protecting4.Whoisagainstthebill?A.GovernorJerryBrown.B.AssemblymanDonaldWagner.C.AssemblymanJimWood.D.ThemayorofSanFrancisco.5.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetit

9、leforthepassage?ACaliforniaLawmakersVotetoRaiseSmokingAgeto21B.SanFranciscoIncreasedtheAgetoBuyTobaccoProductsto21C.HawaiihasAlreadyRaisedtheAgetobuytobaccoD.ACaliforniaBillFacesOppositionfromManyRepublicansPassage 2 Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage: Dr. James Barry was the first

10、 woman in England to go to medical school. When she wasgrowing up, women could not go to medical school. (77) So how did she become a doctor? She simply pretended that she was a man. No one knows Dr. Barrys real name, her birth date, or her familys background. Some records show that she was born in

11、1795 in London. Some people say she was the daughter of a rich man ora royal prince. One fact we know is that in 1810, James Barry became a medical student at theUniversity of Edinburgh.James Barrys classmates made fun of her because she didnt have a beard and she was only fivefeet tall. But no one

12、thought she was a girl. At het age of 20, James Barry graduated from the University of Edinburgh as a Doctor of Medicine. She was one of the youngest students to complete her studies. Dr. Barry then went to work in a London hospital and studied surgery. A year later, she entered the army and became

13、a hospital assistant. We will never know how she avoided the army physical examination. For the next 45 years, Dr James Barry was a British officer and a successful surgeon. Everyoneadmired her. She began to do a lot of important work for the army. (78) At that time. England hadmany colonies around

14、the world. Dr. Barry spent a lot of time in foreign countries. She travelled to India, Corfu, Malta, and Jamaica. In 1856 she went to South Africa, and she was soon known as the best doctor and surgeon in the governors daughter, and later she became the governors personal doctor. People admired Dr B

15、arry, but she also had areputation as a troublemaker. Ifpeople talked about her high voice or tiny figure, she became very angry. She was an excellent swordsman, and she started fights often.6. According to the passage, Dr. Barry was made fun of because she _.A. had a low voice B. had a funny beard

16、C. was tall D. was short7. Which of the following about James Barry is a fact? A. She had a rich father.B. She became a medical student in 1810. C. She was born in Edinburgh. D. She was a royal princess. 8. Which of the following about James Barry is NOT TRUE? A. She was a troublemaker. B. She worke

17、d in many foreign countries. C. She made great contributions to the British Army.D. She was the best doctor in London.9. Dr, Barry was not happy when people talked about her _.A. family. B. job. C. university. D. voice 10. The word swordsman in paragraph 4 probably means _.A. someone who is skilled

18、at fighting with a swordB. someone who is skilled at fighting with a gunC. someone who often fights with other people D. someone who often makes trouble for other peoplePassage 3 Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:ChokweSelassieisonamissiontohelpdriversavoidpotholes(路面坑洼).Theeight

19、h-graderwasinspiredtokickoffhismissiononarecentmorning,whenhismotherwasdrivinghimtoschool.TheircarwasdamagedasitwentoverahugepotholeinthemiddleofthestreetintheirhometownofJackson,Mississippi.“IdecidedIwasgoingtodosomethingaboutthepotholeprobleminmycity,Chokwesays.Hissolution:anapp( 应用)thatwarnsdrive

20、rswhenthereisapotholeahead.ChokwedevelopedtheappwithhisfriendsRodriguez.RatliffandEmmanuelBrooks,“Whentheappdetectsapothole,itishighlighted(突出显示)inred,Chokwesays.“Andifyougetclosetothepothole,yourphonewillwarnyouDriverscanalsousetheapptoreportanypotholestheyencounter,andtolookforotherroutestheycanta

21、ketoavoidroadsthathavethem.TheappreliesoncurrentavailableinformationaboutthestreetsofJackson.“Itworksbyusingthecitys311callsystem,soitusesinformationalreadystoredinadatabase,Chokwesays.(79)Throughthecallsystem,citizensdial3-1-1toreportnon-emergencyproblems-whichincludepotholes.Chokweandhisfriendsdet

22、erminedthatfocusingonthe10busieststreetsinJacksonwouldgivethemalargeenoughsamplesizetotesttheprototype(原型)。(80)Althoughtheappisntyetavailableforsale,Chokweisalreadylookingforwaystoimproveit.Theprototyperemainslimitedto10streetsinJackson,buthehopestoaddmore,sothatisincludeseverystreetinthecity,Andthe

23、nhewantstogoevenfarther.“Iwanttokeepworkingontheappuntilitsnationwide,Chokwesays11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AsolutiontoTrafficJamsB.AnApptoDetectPotholesC.PotholeProblemsinBigCitiesD.PoorRoadConditions12.Thephrasekickoffinparagraph1isclosestinmeaningto_.A.leaveB.inventC.begin

24、D.shift13.Peopleusethe311callsystemtoreport_.A.emergenciesB.terroristattacksC.non-emergenciesD.childabuse14.Theprototypefocuseson_streetsinJackson.A.10B.15C.20D.2515.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Chokwedevelopedtheappallbyhimself.B.Peoplecanbuythisappfromtheonlinestore.

25、C.Hismotherscarwasoncedamagedoverapothole.D.Theappworksbyusingthecitys911callsystem.PartIIVocabularyandStructure(30%)Directions:Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackentheCorrespondingletteron

26、theAnswerSheet.16.CanyourbrotherandsisterunderstandtheEnglishteacher?No,_ofthemcan.(两者都)A.NoteitherB.notoneC.neitherD.noone17.Somedayinthefuturetheyareboundto_forthecrimestheyhavecommittedtoday.A.payB.costC.catchD.spend赔偿18.atruefriendisonewhooffersyouahelpinghandwhenyouare_.A.inorderB.inpublicC.int

27、imeD.introuble19.Youngboysandgirlsstoodon_sidesofthestreettowelcomethepresidentfromAfrica.A.everyB.eachC.bothD.all20.Lastnightabigfire_inthesuburbsofthetown,causinghugelossestothearea.A.brokedownB.camedownC.brokeoutD.cameout突生、逃脱21.Customers:Waiter,atablefortwo,please.Waiter:Yes,sir.Theresonebutitsc

28、losetothedoor.Customer:_.Welltakeit.A.ExcusemeB.Notatall根本不C.Well,itdoesntmatterD.Notreally22.Achildsfiveyearisimportantasfaraslearningis_.就.而言A.touchedB.worriedC.concernedD.affected23.Themanfellinlovewithheratfirst_.一见钟情A.sceneB.sightB.lookD.sign24.Theykey_successishardworkandpersistence.关键A.onB.to

29、C.forD.of25.Weareallverygrateful_youforyourhelp.感谢A.onB.fromC.withD.to26.IfJack_totheofficetomorrow,givehimtheletterplease.条件句A.comeB.comesC.cameD.come27._YellowRiverisknowntobe_secondlongestriverinChina.A.The,theB./,/C.The,/D./,the28.NeitherJanenorTed_goingtomeetProfessorJonesnextFridaybecausebotho

30、fthemwillbebusywiththeirclassesthen.就近原那么A.areB.wereC.isD.was29.Bytheyear2023,Chinaspopulationprobably_1.4billion.将来完成时A.willbereachingB.arereachingC.willhavereachedD.hasreached30.Maryistheonlystudentinmyclass_speaksChinese.定语从句，先行词是人A.whoB.whichC.whereD.what31.Annacomplainedthehotelwastooexpensive.

31、Ithad_her1,000dollarsforthenight.A.spentB.chargedC.offeredD.boughtchargefor要价32._wasinacompletelydifferentwaythatheplayedthegame.A.ThatB.ItC.ThereD.AsItis.that强调句33._allhishomeworkfortoday,Tomfeltverymuchrelaxedandwentoutforawalkaroundhisneighborhood.独立主格结构主动关系A.tofinishB.TohavefinishedC.FinishedD.H

32、avingfinished34.Theweatherforecastsaystheresgoingtobeaheavystormhereintwoorthreehours,sowehavetohurrybackhome_itcomes.时间主语从句A.beforeB.unlessC.althoughD.until35.Hewas_drunkthathecouldhardlystand.如此以至于A.everB.onlyC.suchD.so36.Allstudentsarerequiredtotranslatethispoem_EnglishintoChinese.A.withB.fromC.o

33、nD.for介词37.Hewasburied_intheearthquake.beburiedalive被活埋A.liveB.aliveC.livedD.lively38._wrongdata,hefailedtoworkouttheproblem.独立主格结构被动关系A.tobegivenB.BeingC.HavegivenD.Havingbeengiven39.Hewouldbestudyingattheuniversitynowifhe_theentranceexamination.A.passedB.havepassedC.hadpassedD.shouldhavepassed虚拟语气

34、，与过去事实相反ifhaddone40.Largequantitiesofwater_neededforcoolingpurposes.(大量的)A.areB.isC.haveD.has41.Itisnouse_torememberonlygrammarrules.benousedoing做某事没用A.tryingB.tryC.totryD.tried42.Hedemandsthatshe_onherownrecords.(demand后跟宾语从句)A.keepB.keepsC.haskeptD.iskeeping43.Walkingdownthestreettheotherday,_.独立主

35、格结构A.IsawunusualsomethinghappenB.aterribleaccidentoccurredC.somethingunusualwasseenbymeD.Isawaterribleaccident.44.Hestudiedhardatschoolwhenhewasyoung,_contributedalottohissuccess.A.whichB.thereforeC.thatD.what非限指代前面整个句子45.Sheisleavingherhusbandbecauseshecannot_hisbadtemperanylonger.A.putupB.putawayC

36、.putoffD.putupwith容忍、忍受PartIIIIdentification(10%)Directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA.B.CandD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.46.WheneveryouaskBobaquestion,hedoesnthardlygiveasatisfactoryanswer.(重复)ABCD47.Sidneydidbestin

37、thefinalchemistryexaminhisclass,wasnthe?ABCD48.Nomatterhoweverhardhetries,heneverseemstofinishhisworkintime.ABCDHowever=nomatterhow49.Iknowitsnotimportant,butIcanthelptothinkaboutit.Canthelpdoing情不自禁做某事ABCD50.Assoonashisarrivalattheairport,hemadealongdistancecalltohiswife.改为as从句ABCD51.Hejumpedoverth

38、efence,ranacrossthefieldanddisappearingintothewoods.连词ABCD52.YoudonthavetoworryaboutmakingyourselfunderstandasmanypeoplehereknowabitofEnglish.ABCDmakeoneselfunderstood53.AtweekendsIenjoyedtostayalone,readingworksbywriterssuchasMarkTwainandCharlesDickens.ABCDenjoydoing乐于做54.Thatroadisthemostbusieston

39、eIhaveeverseenitoftentakesanhourtomovetwoorthreemiles.重复ABCD55.Goingtobedat10p.m.isaorderthatmustbeobeyedbyeveryonehere.AnorderABCDPartIVCloze(10%)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsi

40、ntothepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.AsIwasgrowingup,mylifewentaroundcocker(足球).Iplayedonthenationalyouthsoccerteams，andtravelledtoEurope.Atagefifteen,Ispentasummer56withaprofessionalteaminEngland.IalwaysknewIwasgoingtobeaprofessionalsoccer57.Ihada58soccerscholarshiptoatop

41、Midwestuniversity.ButwhenIgottocollege,thingbeganto59.IstartedtoseeeverythingIhadmissed60theway.Myhighschoolyearshadbeenfilled61practicesandgamesandIdidntgettodoalotoftheotherthingsmyfriendsweredoing.Atcollege,I62tobe“normal.Iwasfeelingtriedoutand63.Finally,Idecidedtogive64thecollegelifethatwassimil

42、artomyhighschooldays.Iwalkedaway65soccerandmyscholarship.I66myselfforthelifeIwaslivingforawhilebecausesoccerwastheonlythinginmylifeforwhichIeverhadapassion.Aftera67ofstruggle,Iwenttoanotheruniversityandfinishedschoolthere.ThenIdidquitea68jobs.Iworkedinafinancialcompany,thenforanInternetcompany,etc.I

43、69wasnthappy.70back,Icanseethatthesejobswerentbasedonthe71thatwereimportanttome:honesty,stability,andfamily.Thenanoldsoccercoach(教练)ofminecalledand72anopportunity-teachingsoccerandothersportstolittlekids.Ithought,“Couldthisbemycalling?Ivebeenteachingnowfora73ofyearsandreallyloveit.Imworkingwithkids,

44、74Ienjoy.Implayingsocceragain.However,lifeis75fromthatofthepastdayswhenIlivedforonlypracticesandgames.Lifeissocolorfulandattractivenow!56.A.thinkingB.teachingC.hopingD.trainingtrainwith与有来往57.A.learningB.actorC.playerD.reader运发动58.A.fullB.emptyC.greatD.cheap全额奖学金59.A.enlargeB.followC.raiseD.change改变60.A.alongB.acrossC.asideD.aboardalongtheway沿途61.A.atB.onC.with