定州市2018届高三英语上学期第一次调研试题

1、学必求其心得，业必贵于专精高三第一学期第1次考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）该部分分为第一节、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时请先将答案标在试卷上.听力部分结束前，你将由两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上.）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7。5分）听下面5段对话,每段对话有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应地址。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatisthewomanopinionsofthefilm?A.Interesting.B.Disappointing。C。Bettert

2、hansheexpected.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Inahotel。B。Atabusstation。C.Atanairport.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenspeakers?A。DoctorandpatientB.ColleaguesinacompanyC。HusbandandwifeWhenwillthemanpickupthewoman？A.At7:40。B。At7:20。C。At8:15。Whatdoweknowabouttheman？Hemissedthemeetin

3、gattheuniversity。Hefeelsstrangeaboutlosinghisway。Hehasneverbeentotheuniversitybefore。第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分满分22。5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地址。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。1学必求其心得，业必贵于专精听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段资料,回答第6、7题。Whereisthemanfrom?A.Germany。B。America.C。China.

4、Whenwilltheystartthelanguageexchange?A.Today.B。Tomorrow.C.NextThursday。听第7段资料，回答第8、9题。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Teacherandstudent.Bossandemployee。Colleagues。Wheredoesthemansayheiscomingfrom？A.Hishome.B.Thehospital。C.Hisoffice.听第8段资料，回答第10至12题.Wherewillthespeakershavecoffee？A.Inthedinin

5、ghall。B。Intheirroom。C.Atthecafeteria.Howwilltheygototheairport？Thehotelwillarrangeataxiforthem.Theywillcallataxithemselves。Theirfriendwilltakethemtotheairport.12Whatwillthewomanprobablydotonight？A。Enjoyasoundsleep.B.HaveadinnerwithPeter.C.Goshopping.听第9段资料，回答第13至16题。13Howlonghasthemanbeenwaitingfort

6、hewoman?A.5minutes.B。15minutes。C。25minutes.2学必求其心得，业必贵于专精14WhoisLouisa?A.Thewoman.B。Thesalesgirl.C。Thewomansfriend.15Whichofthefollowingsurprisestheman？A.Thewomanwontbuyanythingatthestore.B.Thewomantriedonapurpledress。C.Thewomandoesntlikeanyofthedresses.16Wherewillthewomanbuyherfavoritedressprobably

7、?A.Inanothershop.B。Fromtheman.C。OntheInternet.听第10段资料，回答第17至20题。17Whatisrequiredforguests?A.AphotoID.B。Alifejacket.C.Gymshorts。18Whatmustbereportedtothegymstaff？A.Spitting。B.Children“saccidents。”C.Anyillnessesafterswimming.19Atwhatagecanchildrenswimalone？A.Nineyearsold.B。Tenyearsold。C。Elevenyearsold

8、.Whichpoolpolicyhaschanged？A.Thebusinesshours。B.Theshoweringrules。C.Requiredswimmingclothes。二、阅读理解Startedin1636,HarvardUniversityistheoldestofallthemanycollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStates。Yale，Princeton，ColumbiaandDartmouthwereopenedsoonafterHarvard。Intheearlyyears,theseschoolsweremuchalike。Onl

9、yyoungmenwenttocollege.Allthestudentsstudiedthesamesubjects，andeveryonelearnedLatin，GreekandHebrew。Littlewasknownabout3学必求其心得，业必贵于专精sciencethen，andonekindofschoolcouldteacheverythingthatwasknownabouttheworld.Whenthestudentsgraduated，mostofthembecameministersorteachers。In1782,Harvardstartedamedicalsc

10、hoolforyoungmenwhowantedtobecomedoctors.Later,lawyerscouldreceivetheirtraininginHarvardslawschool.In1825，besidesLatinandGreek,Harvardbeganteachingmodernlanguages,suchasFrenchandGerman.SoonitbeganteachingAmericanhistory。Asknowledgeincreased，Harvardandothercollegesbegantoteachmanynewsubjects。Studentsw

11、ereallowedtochoosethesubjectsthatinterestedthem.Today,therearemanydifferentkindsofcollegesanduniversities。Mostofthemaremadeupofsmallerschoolsthatdealwith（涉及)specialfieldsoflearning.Theressomuchtolearnthatoneschoolcantofferit。all21TheoldestuniversityintheUSis_。A。YaleB.HarvardC。PrincetonD.Columbia22Fr

12、omthesecondparagraph，wecanseethatintheearlyyears，_.A.thosecollegesanduniversitieswerethesameB。people,youngorold，mightstudyinthecollegesC.studentsstudiedonlysomelanguagesandscienceD.whenthestudentsfinishedtheirschool，theybecamelawyersorteachers23ModernlanguagestheHarvardtaughtin1825were。A.LatinandGre

13、ekB。Latin,Green,FrenchandGermanC。AmericanhistoryandGermanD。FrenchandGerman24Asknowledgeincreased，collegesbegantoteach。A。everythingthatwasknownB。lawandsomethingaboutmedicine4学必求其心得，业必贵于专精C。manynewsubjectsD.thesubjectsthatinterestedstudents25Onthewhole，thepassageisabout_.A。howtostartauniversityB。thewo

14、rldfamouscollegesinAmericaC.howcollegeshavechangedD.whatkindoflessoneachcollegeteachesIsgunplaygoodorbadforchildren？FormanyyearsIemphasizeditsharmlessness.Whenconcernedparentsexpresseddoubtaboutlettingtheirchildrenhavetoyguns,becausetheydidnwanttoencouragethemintheslightestdegreetobecomecriminals，Iw

15、ouldexplainhowlittleconnectiontherewas。Inthecourseofgrowingup,childrenhaveanaturaltendencytobringtheiraggressivenessmoreandmoreundercontroliftheirparentsencouragethis。One-totwoyearolds,whentheyareangrywithanotherchild，maybitethechildsarmwithouthesitation.Butby3or4theyhavealreadylearnedthataggression

16、isnotright.However，theymaypretendtoshoottheirmotherorfather,butsmilingtoassurethemthatthegunandtheaggressivebehaviourarenttobetakenseriously.Inthe6to12yearoldperiod,childrenwillplayanearnestgameofwar,butithaslotsofrules。Theremaybearguments,butrealfightsarerelativelyrare.Atthisagechildrendonshootatth

17、eirmotherorfather，eveninfun。Itnotsthattheparentshaveturnedstricter；thechildrensownconsciencehas。Inadolescenceaggressivefeelingsbecomemuchstronger,butwellbrought-upchildrencanturnthemintoathleticsandothercompetitionorintokiddingtheirfriends。Inotherwords，Idexplainthatplayingatwarisanaturalstepinthedis

18、cipliningoftheaggressionofyoungchildren；thatacautiousparentdoesntreallyneedtoworryaboutproducingacriminal.ButnowadaysIdgiveparentsmuchmoreencouragementtoguidetheirchildawayfromviolence.Anumberofincidentshaveconvincedmeoftheimportanceofthis.5学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Oneofthefirstthingsthatmademechangemymind,seve

19、ralyearsago，wasanobservationthatanexperiencednurseryschoolteachertoldmeabout。Herchildrenwerehittingeachothermuchmorethanpreviously，withoutreason。Whenshetalkedtothem,theywouldprotest，“ButthatwhatstheThreeStoogesdo。”(ThiswasachildrensTVprogramfullofviolencewhichimmediatelybecameverypopular。）Whatfurthe

20、rshockedmeintoreconsideringmyviewwastheassassination（暗杀）oftheformerPresident，andthefactthatsomeschoolchildrencheeredaboutthis.(IdidntsomuchblamethechiasIblamedthekindofparentswhowillsayaboutaPresidenttheydislike，“IdshoothimifIgotthechance!）”TheseincidentsmademethinkofotherevidencesthatAmericansoften

21、toleratelawlessnessandviolence.WewerehardontheIndiansandthelaterwavesofimmigrants。Attimeswedeniedjusticetogroupswithdifferentreligionsorpoliticalviews。AndnowagreatpercentageofouradultaswellasourchildpopulationhasbeenendlesslyfascinatedwithdramasofWesternviolenceandwithcruelcrimestories,inmoviesandon

22、television。ThisdoesnnecessarilytmeanthatweAmericansontheaveragehavemoreaggressivenessinsideusthanthepeopleofothernations.Ithinkratherthattheaggressivenesswehaveislesscontrolled,fromchildhoodon。TomeitseemsveryclearthatinordertohaveamorestableandcivilizednationallifewemustbringupthenextgenerationofAme

23、ricanswithagreaterrespectforlawandforotherpeoplesrightsthaninthepast.Therearemanywaysinwhichwecouldandshouldteachtheseattitudes。Onesimpleopportunitywecouldseizeinthefirsthalfofchildhoodistoshowourdisapprovaloflawlessnessandviolenceintelevisionprogramsandinchildrensgunplay。alsobelievethatthesurvivalo

24、ftheworldnowdependsonamuchgreaterawarenessoftheneedtoavoidwarandtoactivelyseekpeacefulagreements。Thereareenoughnucleararmstocompletelydestroyall6学必求其心得，业必贵于专精civilization.Thisterrifyingsituationdemandsamuchgreaterstabilityandself-controlonthepartofnationalleadersandcitizensthantheyhaveevershowninthe

25、past.Weoweittoourchildrentopreparethemdeliberatelyforthisawesomeresponsibility。26Theunderlinedwordhis“tinParagraph1refersto_.A.controllingtheiraggressivenessB.playingwithtoygunsC.aggressivebehaviorD.thecourseofgrowingup27Basedontheauthorviewsabouttherelationshipbetweenchildrensaggressivenessandtheir

26、age,whichofthefollowingistrue？A。A2yearoldboyknowsthatitisnotcorrecttobehaveaggressively.B.Theolderchildrenbecome，thelessaggressivetheywillbe.C。6to12yearoldsenjoywargamesbutdevelopthemintoargumentandseriousfights。D.Adolescentsaggressivenessisoftendisplayedintheformofcompetition。28Whatconclusiondoesth

27、eauthorintendtodrawfromthestorytoldbythenurseryschoolteacher?A。Watchingviolencecanlowerachildsstandard。ofbehaviouB。ViolentTVprogramsshouldbebannedinnurseryschools。C。Childrenaregenerallylawlessorviolentnowadays。ID。Itisacceptabletoletchildrenhavetoyguns29WhatdoesParagraph7mainlytalkabout?A。Examplessho

28、wingthatAmericansaremoreaggressivethanothernations。B。EvidencesprovingthatAmericahasalonghistoryoflawlessnessandviolence.C.Theideathatchildrenarelessabletoputtheiraggressivenessundercontrol。7学必求其心得，业必贵于专精D。Morereasonswhytheauthorchangedhisviewonthemainissueofthearticle。30Whatisamustifpeopleintendtoen

29、joystabilityandcivilizednationallife?A。Toshowdisapprovalofgunplayintelevisionprograms.B。Tomakepeopleawarethattherearealreadyenoughnucleararms。C.Toelectnationalleaderswithgreaterstabilityandself-control.D。Tobringupchildrenwhoshowmorerespectforthelawandothersrights.31Whichofthefollowingservesbestasthe

30、titleofthearticle？A。HowDoesAgeInfluenceAggressiveness?B。AreAmericanChildrenBecomingMoreAggressive？C。ShouldChildrenPlayWithGuns？D.WhatShouldParentsTeachTheirChildrenRobertOwenwasborninWalesin1771。Attheageoftenhewenttowork.HisemployerhadalargeprivatelibrarysoOwenwasabletoeducatehimself.Hereadalotinhis

31、sparetimeandatnineteenhewasgiventhejobofsuperintendent（监工）ataManchestercottonmill。HewassosuccessfultherethathepersuadedhisemployertobuytheNewLanarkmillinScotland.WhenhearrivedatNewLanarkitwasadirtylittletownwithapopulationof2,000people.Nobodypaidanyattentiontotheworkershousesortheirchildrenseducatio

32、n.Theconditionsinthefactorieverybad.Therewasalotofcrimeandthemenspentmostoftheirwagesonalcoholicdrinks。Owenimprovedthehouses.Heencouragedpeopletobecleanandsavemoney.Heopenedashopandsoldtheworkerscheap，well-madegoodstohelpthem.Helimitedthesaleofalcoholicdrinks.Aboveall，hefixedhismindonthechildreneduc

33、ations.In1816heopenedthefirstfreeprimaryschoolinBritain.PeoplecamefromalloverthecountrytovisitOwensfacto8学必求其心得，业必贵于专精thattheworkerswerehealthierandmoreefficientthaninothertowns.Theirchildrenwerebetterfedandbettereducated.OwentriedthesameexperimentintheUnitedStates.Heboughtsomelandtherein1825,butthe

34、communitywastoofaraway.Hecouldnotkeepitundercontrolandlostmostofhismoney.Owenneverstoppedfightingforhisidea。Aboveallhebelievedthatpeoplearenotborngoodorbad。Hewasapracticalmanandhisideaswerepractical。“Ifyougivepeoplegoodworkingconditions”he,thought，“theywillworkwelland,themostimportantthingofall，ifyo

35、ugivethemthechancetolearn，theywillbebetterpeople.”32ForOwen,hisgreatestachievementinNewLanarkwas_.A。improvingworkershousesB.helpingpeopletosavemoneyC.preventingmenfromgettingdrunkD.providingthechildrenwithagoodeducation33FromthepassagewemayinferthatOwenwasborn_.A.intoarichfamilyB。intoanoblefamilyC.i

36、ntoapoorfamilyD.intoamiddleclassfamily34WemayinferformthepassagethatnochildreninBritaincouldenjoyfreeeducationuntil_.A。1771B。1816C.1825D.186035Thedaywhenthejobswerehandedoutwasoneofthemostexcitingmomentsforallthechildrenintheclass.Ittookplaceduringthefirstweekoftheterm。Everykidwasgivenajobforwhichth

37、eywouldberesponsiblefortherestofthatschoolyear。Somejobsweremoreinterestingthanothers，andthechildrenwereeagertobegivenoneofthebestones。Whengivingthemout，theteachertookintoaccountwhichpupilshadbeenmostresponsibleduringthepreviousyear.DuringthepreviousyearRitahadcarriedouttheteachersinstructionsperfect

38、ly.AllthechildrenknewRitawouldbegiventhebestjob。9学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Buttherewasabigsurprise.Eachchildreceivedanormaljob.ButRitasjobwasverydifferent.Shewasgivenalittleboxcontainingsomesandandoneant。Thoughtheteacherinsistedthatthisantwasveryspecial，Ritafeltdisappointed.Mostofherclassmatesfeltsorryforher。Eve

39、nherfatherbecameveryangrywiththeteacherandheencouragedRitatopaynoattentiontothisinsignificantpet.However,Ritapreferredtoshowtheteacherhererrorbydoingsomethingspecialwiththatjoboflittleinterest。Ritastartedinvestigatingallaboutherlittleantandgavetheantthebestfood,anditgrewquiteabitbigger。Oneday，aman,w

40、holookedveryimportant，cameintotheirclassroomanddeclared，“Yourclasshasbeenchosentoaccompanyme，thissummer,onajourneytothetropicalrainforest,wherewewillinvestigateallkindsofinsects。Amongalltheschoolsofthisregion,yourclasshasbestcaredforthelittleant。”Thatdaytheschoolwasfilledwithjoyandcelebration。Everyo

41、nethankedRitaforhavingbeensopatientandresponsible.Andmanychildrenlearntthattobegiventhemostimportanttaskyouhavetoknowhowtoberesponsibleeveninwhatarethesmallesttasks.【小题1】Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Eachchildgotanimportantjob.B。Eachchildgotaninterestingjob.C。Theperfectstudentgotthejobofeveryo

42、ne。spreferenceD。Themostresponsiblestudentgotthejobofleastinterest.【小题2】WhatisRitasattitudetoherfather？ssuggestionA.Negative。B.Uncertain。C.Totallypositive。D.Acceptive.【小题3】Wecaninferthatthemanwhomadethedeclarationisa_.A.hunterB.directorC.biologistD.principal10学必求其心得，业必贵于专精【小题4】Whatwouldbethebesttitle

43、forthepassage？A。Nevercomplainaboutlife。B。Smalltaskscanleadtofortunes。C。Menarebestknownbytheirfriends。D。Responsibilityandintelligencebringgoodluck.三、完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑.Oneday，asIwasgettingintomycar，awomanstoppedbesidemeandaskedifIwasgoingnorth.IwasntIaskedh

44、erwhereshewantedtogo。Shetoldmethatshehadherbusandhadtowalk.IhertogetinandsaidIwouldbehappytotakeher.AsIstarted，Ithoughttomyself，“Iamnotina，”soIaskedtheladywhather_destinationwas。Shewasgoingtoworkandwasrunning。SoItoldherthatIwould_todrivehertoworksothatshewouldnbetlate!“Icantyouaredoingthis,shesaid.“

45、Thisissuchagift。Ijustmovedherethreeweeksagoandyouareso_!”Asweneartheoffice_wheresheworked,I_sheputherhandintoherbagforsomething.Iaskedherwhatshewas_.Shesaid,“Imusthave_mylunchbagathome.Ihadjustboughtmy_.“Heresalunch,”Isaidgavehera_andhandedhermybagfromthebackseat.Shegavemeahugasshegotoutofthe_。Shesa

46、id，“Myhusbanddiedafewmonthsagoandthisisasignthatthingswillbe_forme。Thankyou.”Idrovebackhomewithmy_singingandabigsmileonmyface!36A。andB.sinceC。untilD.but37A。brokenB.missedC。lostD。sold38A。invitedB。expectedC.encouragedD。begged39A。drivingB。movingC.runningD。going11学必求其心得，业必贵于专精40A。hurryB.luckC。wayD.rest4

47、1A.lastB。realC。favoriteD.final42A。busilyB。lateC.fastD。early43A。refuseB.rememberC。offerD.start44A.believeB。doubtC。wonderD。think45A。cheapB。niceC。simpleD.small46A。friendlyB。patientC。worriedD.strict47A。houseB.storeC。apartmentD.building48A。saidB.understoodC。noticedD.knew49A。givingoutB.lookingforC.finding

48、outD。askingfor50A。leftB.madeC。savedD.taken51A。supperB.lunchC。breakfastD。bag52A.hugB。prizeC.presentD。smile53A。shopB.officeC。carD.bus54A.goodB.hardC。interestingD.true55A。lifeB.bodyC.mindD。heart四、短文改错56LastFriday,Ilearnedalessonabouttellinglies。Earlyinmorning,Ididntwanttogotoschool，butIpretendedtofeeli

49、ll。MymotherwasveryworryingwhenItoldher.Sheleftquicklyand。Ithoughtshehasgonetowork.Butsoon,shecamebackwithabottleofpill。Shesaidthatshehadaskedforadayoffworktolookforme.IfeltalittleguiltybutIdarednottellthetrue。Thatafternoon,myteachercametovisittome。Ifeltsoregretfullyfortellinglies。Ihadwastedanybodyst

50、ime.Finally，Iadmittedhadliedandpromisenevertodoitagain。五、七选五Tipsonbuyingoutdoorsolarlights(太阳能灯)Assolarlightingisbecomingusefulforhomes，manydifferentsuchoutdoorlightscannowbefoundinsupermarkets.Herearesomehelpfultipsforcustomers.12学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Doesyourareareceiveenoughdirectlighting？57Soyoushouldnte

51、vengiveitathoughtifyouliveinanareathatdoesntgetmuchsunlight.Theselightsneeddirectsunlight，ortheyjustwontworkverywell58.TheexpensiveoneusuallymeansgoodqualityChoosingthecheapestoneswillresultinmanyproblems。Foronce,itsbesttobuymoreexpensivelightsofhighquality.59Atleastyoushouldknowthedifferencebetweena$10lightanda45light。Buylightsthatrequirelessinstallation（安装）Mostsolarlightsaresimplydrivenintotheground.Therefore。youshouldntdealwiththedifficultyininstallingasystemthatinvolvesanythingmorethanthat.60Youdontneedtobuylightsthatrequirehalfanhoureachtoplan