福建省永春县第一中学2015-2016学年高一暑假作业英语四试题含答案

1、学必求其心得，业必贵于专精高一年英语暑期练习（四）第二部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。ANowadaysmanypeoplehavetoworkveryhardinordertoliveabetterlife。Andthehardertheywork，thelesstheypayattentiontotheirhealth.ButitsveryimportantforustokeephealthyinoureverydayHerelifearesomew

2、aysforyoutofollow。First，youshouldhaveahealthydiet.Itsnecessarytoeatenoughfishandvegetables,astheycontainmanykindsofvitaminyouneedevery。dayDonoteattoomuchfat，suchasbutteroranythingtoofatty.Toomanysweetscandoharmtoyourteeth,soyoudbetternoteattoomanysweetsorchocolatesandkeepoffcoffee.Second,goodhabitsc

3、anhelpyoukeepfit.Doingregularexerciseiscertainlyagoodwaytoensurethatyourbodyishealthy。Afteradaywork,aneight-hoursleepisneeded。Andavoidworkingorstudyingtoohard.21Accordingtothepassage，thereasonwhymanypeoplehavetoworkhardnowadaysisthattheywantto_.AearnalotofmoneyBliveabetterlifeCpayattentiontotheirhea

4、lthDkeephealthy22Eatingtoomany_candoharmtoyourteeth.学必求其心得，业必贵于专精AfishBvegetablesCsweetsDcarrots23Doingthefollowingcanhelpyoukeepfitexcept_.AdoingregularexerciseBsleepingeighthoursadayCkeepinggoodhabitsDworkingtoohard24Thebesttitlemightprobablybe_.AkeepfitBliveabetterlifeCeatmorefruitDstudytoohardBI

5、fyoudontuseadictionary.WhatshouldyoudoinsteadThefirstthingyoucandoistryingtoguesswhatthewordmeans.Oftenthesurroundingcontextgivesaveryclearideaofthemeaningoftheword.Evenifyoucantworkoutthemeaningy，exactlyoumaybeabletogetavagueidea，enoughtoenableyoutocontinuereading。Sometimesitisimpossibletoguessthem

6、eaningofawordfromthecontextandthenyouwillhavetodecidewhetherthewordisimportantenoughtomakeitworthwhilestoppingandlookingitupinadictionaryorwhetheryoucanjustpassitby。Manytimesinyourreading,youwillcomeacrosswordswhichyoudontknow,butwhichdonotpreventyoufromunderstandingallthemainpointsofthetext.Youcanm

7、akeyourdictionaryusedmuchmoreefficientlyifyouonlylookupthewordswhicharenecessarytounderstandthetextandthismeansthatyoumustdeveloptheskilltodecidewhetherthewordsareworthlookingup。学必求其心得，业必贵于专精25Thepassagemainlytellsusinourreadingwhatwewoulddo.AwithoutknowledgeofEnglishBwhenwelookupwordsinadictionaryC

8、whenweareguessingnewwordsDwithoutusingadictionary26Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vaguemean?Amysterious。Dimportant.Bnotclear。Cexact。27Inourreadingsomewordswedontknow。AhelpustounderstandthesurroundingcontextwellBdontpreventusunderstandingthemainpointsofthetextCwillberememberedforeverDareborrowedfromotherl

9、anguages28Inthispassagethewriter。AadvisedustousethedictionaryasmuchaspossibleBtoldusnottobediscouragedwhenweuseadictionaryinourEnglishstudy.CgaveussomeadviceonhowtodealwiththeseunknownwordsDintroducedsomewaystotakenotesinthecourseofreadingCLastyearIhadawonderfulexperience。IwentonastudentexchangetoJa

10、pan.ItwasanexcitingtimeofmylifeandlearnedImanythingsabouttheschoolsysteminJapan.IwasinGrade11,whichis学必求其心得，业必贵于专精secondyearofhighschoolinJapan，butIwasyoungerthanmostofmyclassmates.ThatsbecauseJapanesechildrenenterfirstyearofelementaryschoolinAprilfollowingtheirsixthbirthday。IstartedschoolwhenIwasst

11、illfiveyearsold.InJapan,Childrenattendelementaryschoolforsixyears，wheretheystudyJapanese，arithmetic,science，socialstudies，music,crafts,physicaleducation，andhomeeconomics（simplecookingandsewingskills）.Duringtheirthreeyearsinmiddleschool,Englishisaddedtothislist。MostschoolshaveaccesstocomputersandtheI

12、nternet。Theclassesinmyschoolseemedratherbigtome,around30studentsinatypicalhighschoolclass。Weatelunchintheclassroom,insteadofacafeteriaandenjoyedahealthy，nutritiousmealpreparedbytheschoolorbyalocal“schoollunchcentre”insteadofeatingthesame，drysandwicheseveryday.IreallyliketheJapaneseinterpretationofsc

13、hoollunches.Ialsoenjoyedthefieldtripsandactivities.AtJapaneseschools，therearemanyschooleventsduringtheyear,suchasfielddaywhenstudentscompeteintug-ofwar,fieldtrips，andartsandculturalfestivals.29.ThewriterwenttoJapan_lastyear.A。tovisithisfamilymembersB。tofinishhishighschoolthereC。tostudyasanexchangest

14、udentD。todoresearchonschoolsysteminJapan学必求其心得，业必贵于专精30.ChildreninJapanmaystarttheirelementaryschoolattheageof。A。5B。6C.7D.1131.Inthewriterscountry,studentsprobably。A.havelunchintheclassroomB。havedifferentluncheverydayC.havelunchathomeD。havesandwichesforlunchDAround55ofpeopleaged1834inSpainarestillli

15、vingintheirparentshomesTheSpanishGovernmentissoworriedthatithasdecidedtohelpthemleavethenestTopersuadeyoungpeopletoleavetheirhomes，theYouthInstitutestarteda“YouthEmancipation放）”programthismonth,whichoffersguidanceinfindingroomsandjobsEconomistssayyoungpeoplesfamilydependenceiscausejob-lossandtheincr

16、easinghousingpricesCulturalreasonsalsoleadtotheproblem,saysociologistsFamilytiesinsouthEuropeItaly，PortugalandGreece-arestrongerthanthoseinmiddleandnorthEurope,forexample，FinlandInSpain，especiallyinthecountryside，itiscommontofindentiregroupsofaunts，uncles，cousins，niecesandnephewsalllivingonthesamest

17、reetTheyregularlygettogetherforSundaydinnerParentstolerance（宽容）isanotherreasonSpanishparentsacceptlatenightpartyingandarecarefulofsettingbedtimerules“Achildcan学必求其心得，业必贵于专精arrivehomeatwhatevertimehewantsIfparentsaredissatisfiedwithhim，hellputupabigfightandcallthefatheraFascist(法西斯）,”asociologistatCa

18、rlosUniversityinMadridsaidMotherswillingnesstodoeverythingforchildrenworsenstheproblemDionisioMasso,a60yearoldwomaninMadrid，hasthreechildrenintheir20sTheeldest，28，hasagirlfriendandajobButlifewithmumisgood“Hismumdoesthewashandcooksforhim；intheend，heliveswell,Massosaid32The“YouthEmancipation”programai

19、msathelpingyoungpeople_AfightforfreedomBliveontheirownCfightagainstFascismDgetridoffamilycontrol33Accordingtothepassage，familytiesarestrongerinPortugalthanin_AFinlandBGreeceCSpainDItaly34ThefollowingarethereasonsforyoungpeopleEXCEPT_AparentstoleranceBculturaltraditionsChousingproblemsDunwillingnesst

20、ogelsmarried35WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofDinoisioMasso？ASheisinhersixtiesBShelivesinMadridCShehasatleastonesonDShehasalleasylife学必求其心得，业必贵于专精第二节：七选五(共5小题;每题2分,满分10分）依照短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为节余选项.Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives，andalthoughwemaytakethefactoffriendshipforg

21、ranted，weoftendontclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople，36.Atthebeginning，muchdependsonhowpeoplemeet,andongoodfirstimpressions。Aswegettoknowpeople，37.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofthegreatestimportance,itismoredifficulttohaveagoodrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisabigdif

22、ferenceinageandbackground。Then,38。Friendswillstandclosertogetherandwillspendmoretimelookingateachotherthanordinaryfriends.Smilesandsoftvoicesalsoexpressfriendliness，anditisbecausetheymaygivethewrongsignalsthatshypeopleoftenhavedifficultymakingfriends.Afriendlylookwithawrongfacialexpressioncanturnint

23、oanunfriendlystare,andnervousnessmaybewronglyunderstoodasunfriendliness.Somerelationshipsarearesultofargumentanddiscussion，butitisusualforclosefriendstohavethesameideasandbeliefs，thesameopinionandinterests。Themorecloselyinvolvedpeoplebecome，themoretheydependoneachother。And39。Equally,friendshavetolea

24、rntomakeallowancesforeachother,toputupwithannoying学必求其心得，业必贵于专精habits，andtoacceptdifferencesinopinion。Incontrastwithmarriage，40.Butthesupportandunderstandingthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandaffectionsdoesseemtocreateacloseandlastingrelationship.A.weareusuallyfriendswithonlyafewB.manyfactorscanaffe

25、ctfriendshipandrelationshipC.peoplewanttodofriendsfavorsandhatetoletthemdownD.argumentanddiscussioncanimprovepersonalrelationshipsE。weconsiderthingslikeage,race，looks，economicandsocialstatus，etcF。wepayattentiontoactualbehavior,facialexpression，andthewayapersonspeaksG。therearenofriendshipceremoniesto

26、strengthentherelationshipbetweentwopeople第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每题1。5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其马虎,尔后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡大将该项涂黑.Therewereoncetwobrotherswholivedonthe80thfloorOncominghomeonedaytotheir_41_，theyfoundthattheelevatorwasntworking，andthattheywouldhavetoclimbthestairsto

27、gethomeBythetimetheyreachedthe20thfloor,theywerevery_42，and学必求其心得，业必贵于专精decidedto_43_theirbagsandcomebackforthemthenextdayWhentheyhad_44_tothe40thfloor,theyoungerbrotherstartedtocomplain（抱怨）Theycontinuedclimbing，_45_allthewaytothe60thfloorTheythenrealizedthattheyhadonly20morefloorstoclimb，anddecided

28、to_46_quarrellingand_47_climbinginpeaceTheyarrivedhomeatlastEachstood_48_waitingfortheothertoopenthedoorItwasthenthattheyrealizedthe_49_wasintheirbagswhichwereleftatthe20thfloorThisstoryisasymbolofhowwe_50_ourlivesManyofusliveundertheexpectationsofour_51，teachers，andfriendswhenweare_52_Weseldomcando

29、thethingthatwereally_53_andweareunderalotofpressure，_54_bytheageof20wedecidetolightenthe_55_.Being_56_ofthepressure,weworkenthusiastically热(情）andhavehighhopesButbythetimewere40yearswebeginoldtofeel，unsatisfiedand_57_complaintandcriticism(责怪)Reaching60,werealizethatwehave_58_lefttocomplainaboutandweb

30、egantowalkthefinalstagein_59_andcalmnessThebrightsideisthatyourdreamcancometrueatanymoment！_60_youreonthe20th40th，oreven60thfloorornot,wakeuptoyourdreamandliveit!41AsurpriseBshameCdisappointment学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Djoy42AtiredBsatisfiedCcuriousDinteresting43AbringupBgiveupCpickupDlookup44ArisenBjumpedCrunD

31、struggled45AlaughingBquarrellingCthinkingDplaying46AforgetBtryCstopDkeep47AstopBpreventCcontinueDconsider48AcalmlyBsadlyCcuriouslyDcarefully49AbookBmoneyCkeyDgift50AhaveBcomeCmarkD1ive51AneighboursBbrothersCsistersDparents52AyoungBdrunkCluckyDunique53ArememberBdislikeClikeDregret54AasifBsothatCeveni

32、fDincase学必求其心得，业必贵于专精55AcomfortBenergyCmindDpressure。56Aproud57ApickoutBcarefulBsendoutCfondCturnoffDfreeDcutoff58.AmuchBlittleCplentyofDlotsof59ApeaceBtroubleCorderDsilence60AIfBWhenCWhetherDHowever第二节(共10小题；每题1.5，满分15分）阅读下面资料,在空白处填入合适的内容（1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Anoldproverbgoes，“Tomorrowisoftenthebusiest

33、dayoftheweek。Howmanytimeshaveweputoffourdreamsuntiltomorrow？Toomany。Ourdreamsshouldnot,andcannotwait.Itis_61_（universal)acknowledgedthateverybodyisgoingtodieatonepoint。Noneofusknow_62_day,orthehour.YoucandreamaboutwritingagreatAmericanplay，_63_itisnevergoingtohappenifyoudontactuallyputpentopaper.学必求

34、其心得，业必贵于专精Inotherwords，dreamscantcometrue64_youtakeaction.Tomorrowisnotpromised.Todayisallwehave。Therefore，dontgotoyourgrave()_坟65墓unfinisheddreams。Oneofthebiggestdreamkillersisfear.Therearesomanypeoplewhocouldhaveachieved_66（amaze）thingsifonlytheywerentafraidJust。thinkaboutallthethingsyouwantedtodo

35、，butallowedfear_67_（convince)youthatyouwerentcapableorgoodenough.InthemovieAfterEarth,WillSmithscharacter68_say）,“FearisnotrealItisaproduct。ofthoughtsyoucreate.Choosenottoletfearstopyoufrom_69_(achieve）yourdreams。Allinall,makethe_70_（decide)togoaftereverydream，bigorsmall，rightnow.第卷（共两节；满分35分）第一节：短文

36、改错（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或更正某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（)，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除:把节余的词用斜线（)划掉。更正：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上更正后的词。学必求其心得，业必贵于专精注意：1.每处错误及其更正均仅限一词；2。只赞同更正10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。Althoughitwasautumn，butitwassnowinginTibet。Itwassuchcoldthatourlegsfeltlikeblocksofice。Onthelateafternoon，wefoundthat

37、ourwaterbottlesfrozebecausecoldweather。Butwestillenjoyedusduringthejourney.Atonepoint,weweresurprisingtofindourselvescyclingthroughclouds。Inthevalleyscolorfulbutterfliesflyaroundus.Itwasagreatfuntocycledownthehillsasitgradualbecamemuchwarmer.SowehadtochangeourwarmcoatsforTshirtandshorts.第二节:书面表达（共1题;满分25分）假如你是李明，在学校发现好多不文明行为，如随地吐痰、乱涂乱画、乱丢垃圾等，请你给学校文学社写一封信，呼吁同学们提高素质、创办美丽校园。内容要点：1.你所看到的不文明行为及危害；2。为建设美丽校园，提出你的