【6年冲刺】2022年高考冲刺汇编：特殊句式（含解析）

1、 22/22【6年真题】2011-2016年高考真题汇编：特殊句式（含解析）2016年真题【2016江苏卷】34. Not until recently _the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A. they had encouragedB. had they encouragedC. did they encourageD. they encouraged【答案】C【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。故C正确。【2016天津卷】-13. You are wa

2、iting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel _ the coach picks up tourists. A. who B. which C. where D. that【答案】D【解析】句意：你在一个错误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。使用强调句，结构是：It is/was+强调部分+that+其余部分，如果强调部分是人，也可以用who，这句话强调的是地点状语at the hotel。故选D。【2016全国新课标II】语法填空It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sportsbut wh

3、atever it is, 50 (make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.【答案】50.Make【解析】考查祈使句。本句中动词短语make sure放在句首，构成祈使句。句意：要保证它是让你从释放压力的事，而不是让你担忧的事。2015年真题1.（2015湖南卷 31.题）Always _ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.A. to keep B. to have k

4、eptC. keep D. have kept【答案】C 【解析】考查祈使句。这是一个完整的句子，而that引导的是宾语从句，因此只能是祈使句。故选C。句意：永远记住，你的主要任务就是让这个公司平稳运行。【考点定位】考查祈使句。【名师点睛】祈使句表请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等.祈使句分为第二人称祈使句及第、三人称祈使句两大类.祈使句用于两个重要句型中；1. “祈使句+and+表结果的陈述句”用来叙述肯定的条件.2. “祈使句+or(else)+表结果的陈述句”用来叙述否定的条件,or(else)表示“否则；句首以动词原形开头。从本题的成分来判断，可以看出是考查祈使句。2.（2015天津卷 3

5、.题） Only when Lily walked into the office _ that she had left the contract at home. A. she realized B. has she realizedC. she has realized D. did she realize【答案】D【解析】句意：只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候，她才意识到她把合同忘家里了。本题考查only位于句首，引导的时间状语从句，主句要主谓倒装。根据时态和句意可知选D。【考点定位】考查倒装【名师点睛】本题考查only放在句首的部分倒装。在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状

6、语,则主句用倒装结构。但如果only后跟的是主语,就不用倒装结构了。本题考生还需要注意判定时态，答案就不难选出。3.（2015湖南卷 题）23.Only after talking to two students _ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals. A. I did discover B. Did I discover C. I discovered D. Discovered【答案】B【考点定位】考查only置于句首的部分倒装。【名师点睛】本题旨在考查学生是否知道on

7、ly置于句首主句的句子要进行部分倒装以及部分倒装的定义。副词only置于句首， 强调方式状语、 条件状语、 地点状语、 时间状语等状语时， 主句要进行部分倒装。如果被only所强调的状语为状语从句， 该状语从句不倒装， 只对主句进行倒装，但若位于句首的不是only+状语，而是 only+宾语等，则通常无需倒装。after talking to two students是一个状语，故对主语进行倒装。要求学生熟练掌握这个知识点。4.（2015湖南卷 21.题）It was when we were returning home _ I realized what a good feeling it

8、 was to have helped someone in trouble.A. which B. that C. where D. how【答案】B【解析】根据分析：此句是It was开头且去掉It was，when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.是一个完整意义上的句子，故判断此句是一个强调句，强调when we were returning home；强调句常用句型：It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who) 。句意

9、：正是在我回家的时候我才意识到帮助别人于危难之时感觉是多么令人愉悦。故选B【考点定位】考查强调句。【名师点睛】本题旨在考查强调句，要求有学生掌握好强调句的常用句型以及相关知识的能力。强调是有效地进行思想交流的重要手段之一。人们在交际过程中，为了使自己的思想能被对方恰当的理解，必须加强语气，突出重要的内容，增加对比效果与感情色彩，这时就会用到强调。分析句子时首先要看清楚结构，It was/is开头而后面跟句子时就要看它是不是强调句了。强调句有一个特点：拿掉It was/isthat后不影响整个句子的完整性，则是强调句。判断完是不是强调句后再根据强调的部分是人还是物来选择连接词that或者是who

10、。5.（2015重庆卷 9.题）Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century_ his musical gift was fully recognized.A. while B. though C. that D. after 【答案】C 【考点定位】考查强调句。【名师点睛】 not until 引起的时间状语置于句首时，句子的主谓应部分倒装。由 not until 引导的时间状语从句位于句首时，主句应部分倒装，从句语序不变。如： Not until 1998 did he return to his hometo

11、wn. 直到 1998 年他才回到家乡注意：当 not until 引导的状语或状语从句用于强调句型时，句子的主语不倒装。如将上两句改为强调句应为： It was not until 1998 that he returned to his hometown.2014年真题1.（2014全国大纲卷 26题）_the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.A. Not do only B. Do not onlyC. Only not do D. Not only do 【答案】D【解析】考查倒装句。句意：护士们不

12、仅要求涨工资而且也要求减少劳动时间。此处后面的but also被省略，not only引导的句子置于句首时，要部分倒装。故选D。2.（2014全国大纲卷 33题）_ me tomorrow and Ill let you know the lab result.A. Calling B. Call C. To call D. Having called 【答案】B【解析】考查特殊句式。句意：明天给我打电话，我会告诉你实验的结果。此句是祈使句，故用动词原形。故选B。3.（2014福建卷 28题）The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature

13、 rarely, _， reaching 30 in summer.A. if not B. if ever C. if any D. if so【答案】B【解析】 考查特殊句式(省略)。句意：这儿的气候很宜人。在夏天时，气温很少达到30，如果曾经有过的话。根据句意可知，条件句应该是if the temperature ever reaches 304.（2014福建卷29 题）It was the culture, rather than the language, _made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.A.

14、 where B. why C. that D. what【答案】C【解析】 考查特殊句式(强调句型)。句意：正是文化而非语言使得他很难适应国外的新环境。本句去掉it was和that之后，剩余部分仍然能够构成一个结构正确、意义完整的句子，故确定其为强调句型，选择C项。5.（2014湖南卷 29题）Only when you can find peace in your heart _ good relationships with others.A. will you keep B. you will keepC. you kept D.did you keep29【答案】A【解析】考查倒装

15、句。句意：只有当你内心感觉平和时，你才能与别人保持良好的关系。副词only位于句首，引起部分倒装，可排除B、C；根据时间状语从句中的时态可排除D项。6.（2014湖南卷 30题）_what youre doing today important, because youre trading a day of your life for it.A. Make B. To makeC. Making D. Made30【答案】A【解析】考查祈使句。句意：使你今天正在做的变得重要，因为你正在用你生命中的一天与之交换。题干中逗号后是一个原因状语从句，因此前面必须是一个主句才能成立。只有用动词原形才能构

16、成一个祈使句，才是一个完整的句子。7.（2014湖南卷 33题）Its not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do _ makes life happy.A. that B. whichC. what D. who【答案】A【解析】考查强调句型。句意：使生活变得更加快乐的不是做我们喜欢的事，而是喜欢我们必须要做的事。这里是强调句型，把its和that去掉之后，句子仍成立。8.（2014陕西卷 17题）No sooner _ stepped on the stage than the audience bro

17、ke into thunderous applause.A. had Mo Yan B. Mo Yan had C. has Mo Yan D. Mo Yan has【答案】A【解析】考查特殊句式。no soonerthan引导时间状语从句，且当no sooner位于主句句首时，主句用部分倒装形式，即将主句谓语中的助动词、系动词或情态动词提到其主语前，故选A。9.（2014四川卷 3题）Was it because Jack came late for school _ Mr Smith got angry?A. why B. whoC. where D. that【答案】D【解析】考查特殊句

18、式。此题考查的是强调句的一般疑问句，所强调的成分为原因状语从句because Jack came late for school，故用that。句意：是不是因为杰克上学迟到老师才生气的？10.（2014天津卷1 题）Give me a chance, _ Ill give you a wonderful surprise.A. ifB. orC. and D. while【答案】C【解析】考查并列句。句意：给我一个机会，我会给你一个绝妙的惊喜。本句是一个表示顺接关系的句子，故用and连接。if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句；or表示“否则，要不然”，表示一种相反的假设；while意为“当时候”

19、，引导时间状语从句，若意为“虽然，尽管”，则引导让步状语从句。11.（2014重庆卷 10题）I spent two weeks in London last summer.Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, _ you?A. mustnt B. haventC. didnt D. hadnt【答案】C【解析】考查特殊句型的用法。在“must have done”这个表示对过去的推测的句型中，反义疑问句不可用must的任何形式，因为must用于表推测时仅能用于肯定句。若语境中有明确地表示过去的时间状语，

20、反义疑问句必须用过去时的否定式，若没有明确地表示过去的时间状语且强调现状则用完成时。该题中上句有last summer，故选C。2013年真题1. （2013北京卷 23.题）The famous musician, as well as his students, _ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.A. were invited B. was invited C. have been invited D. has been invited【答案】B。【解析】本题考查主谓一致。句意：这个著名的

21、音乐家和他的学生被邀请在2012年的台北花展上演出。主语是The famous musician，尽管后面跟有介词或介词词组作附属修饰语，谓语动词仍用单数形式。排除A和C；2012 Taipei Flower Expo是一个过去的时间，动作已经发生，和现在没有关系，没必要用现在完成时，排除D。2.（2013福建卷 22题）Dont turn off the computer before closing all programs _ you could have problemsA. or B. And C. But D. so【答案】A。【解析】本题考查并列句的连词。句意：在关闭所有程序之间

22、不要关电脑，否则可能会出问题。考查句式：祈使句+and/or+陈述句，根据句意，选A。3. （2013福建卷 34.题）Not until he went through real hardship _the love we have for our families is important.A. had he realized B. did he realize C. he realized D. he had realized【答案】B。【解析】本题考查倒装结构。句意：直到他经历了真正的艰难之后才意识到我们对家庭的爱是很重要的。 含有否定意义的副词、连词或短语放在句首时，要用部分倒装结构

23、。由he went through real hardship可知动作已经发生，与现在的动作没有关系，用一般过去式，所以B正确。D选项的意思是先认识后经历，不符合本文所表达的意思。4. （2013江苏卷 21.题）Generally, students inner motivation with high expectations from others _ essential to their development.A. is B. Are C. was D. were【答案】A。【解析】本题考查主谓一致用法。句意：一般说来，他人对其期望值高的学生的内在动机对自身的发展是至关重要的。 分析

24、句子结构，主语为students inner motivation with high expectations from others，中心词为inner motivation，显然为第三人称单数。再根据generally（一般说来），可见讲通常情况，所以用一般现在时。故选择A。5. （2013江苏卷 31.题）Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and _ to ruins, the city took on a new look.A. reducing B. reduced C. being reduced D. havin

25、g reduced【答案】C。【解析】本题考查时间状语从句的省略用法。句意：在遭受大地震，沦为废墟之后不久，这座城市就呈现出新的面貌。Shortly after在之后不久，引导时间状语从句。时间状语从句中，当主语与主句主语一致时，为避免重复，从句可用省略句。根据短语reduce the city to ruins（使城市沦为废墟），可见reduce与逻辑主语the city构成被动关系，排除A，D；而and连接两个并列成分，suffering from a massive earthquake and _ to ruins，根据suffering的形式，确定答案为being reduced。故

26、选C。6.（2013江西卷 25.题）Only when he apologizes for his rudeness _ to him again. A. I will speak. B. will I speak. C. do I speak. D. I speak.【答案】B.【解析】考查倒装句。句意：只有当他为他的粗鲁道歉的时候，我才会再跟他说话。本题的第一个关键词是only。当only放在句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时，主句用部分倒装。第二个关键点是when引导的时间状语从句，有“主将从现”的用法，本题中从句用的是一般现在时，因此主句用一般将来时。7.（2013江西卷 34.题

27、）If _ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once. A. asked B. to ask C. Asking D. having asked7【答案】A. 【解析】考查省略句。句意：如果有人让你替别人照看行李，请马上通知警察。在if引导的从句中，如果从句的主要动词是be，常将主语和be省略。解题关键：观察题目与选项。本题主句是祈使句，祈使句通常是动词原形开头，省略主语you，再观察选项，ask与you是动宾关系，因此从句的完整表达方式是if you are asked。因此，锁定答案A.【拓展】与if

28、用法一样的还有when、though、as if等连词。8. （2013湖南卷 30.题）Every day _ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads【答案】A。【解析】考查祈使句。句意：每天朗读几遍谚语知道你记住为止。解题关键：区分谓语与非谓语。1.去掉until引导的状语从句，主句要有谓语动词，就可排除B、C两个答案；2.主句缺主语，判断出本句为祈使句，排除D。9.（2013湖南卷33.题）The university estimate

29、s that living expenses for international students _ around $8，450 a year, which _ a burden for some of them.A. are；is B. are，are C. is，are D. is，is【答案】A。考查主谓一致。【句意】这所大学估算国际学生的生活费用大约一年8450美元，这对一些国际学生来说是一种负担。for international students 修饰主语的中心语the living expenses ，谓语动词要选are，排除C、D；which在从句中从当主语指代$8450 a

30、 year，以及a burden可判断出后一个空格选择is。10. （2013湖南卷35.题）Not once _ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.A. occurred it B. it did occur C. it occurred D. did it occur【答案】D。【解析】考查倒装句。句意：迈克尔从来没想到他居然会成为班上的拔尖学生。否定副词not位于句首，句子应该使用部分倒装结构。【拓展】部分倒装：（1题）以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装；（2题）以“only+状语”开头的句子

31、；（3 题）以“so+形容词或副词”开头的句子；（4题）so表示“也，也是”的意义。如：She worked hard, so did her husband.Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.11.（2013辽宁卷 26题）At no time _ the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them. A. they

32、 actually broke B. do they actually break C. did they actually break D. they had actually broken11【答案】C。本题考查动词时态和倒装用法。【句意】事实上他们绝对没有违反游戏规则。惩罚他们是不公平的。当否定词或具有否定含义的短语置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。at no time意为“绝不，在任何时候都不”，置于句首用部分倒装，故排除A，D。再根据已知时态was，可知讲的是过去的情况，所以选择C。12.（2013上海卷 39题）Among the crises that face humans _ t

33、he lack of natural resources.A. is B. Are C. is there D. are there【答案】A。【解析】考查倒装和主谓一致。句意：自然资源的缺乏是人类面临的危机之一。根据介词短语不可以做主语的原则，可判断出这是一个倒装句，主语为the lack of natural resources，中心词为lack，所以用单数的is。这是典型的“主系表”倒装为“表系主”，介词短语among the crises that face humans做表语。13.（2013四川卷 4.题）Read this story, _ you will realize th

34、at not everything can be bought with money.A. or B. and C.but D. so【答案】B。【解析】本题考查并列句。句意：看看这个故事，你就会明白不是所有的东西都可以用钱买到的。 “祈使句 + and/or +陈述句”是一个固定句式，根据句意，选B。14.（2013天津卷 11.题）It was not until near the end of the letter _ she mentioned her own plan.A. that B. where C. why D. when【答案】A。【解析】本题考查强调句型。句意：直到在这封

35、信的末尾他才提到自己的计划。强调句的基本机构：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他部分，本句中强调的是时间状语从句所以用that。本题个别考生易误解成定语从句。15.（2013全国卷3.题）I was glad to meet Jenny again, _ I didnt want to spend all day with her.A. but B. And C. so D. or【答案】A。【解析】本题考查并列句。句意：我很高兴再次见到詹尼，但是，我不想一整天都跟她一起度过。解题关键是弄清前后句子之间的逻辑关系。前面说见面高兴，后面却说不想整天跟她呆在一起，明显是转

36、折关系，要用连词but。16.（2013全国卷10.题）It was only after he had read the papers _ Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.A when B. that C. which D. what【答案】B。【解析】本题考查强调句型。句意：Gross先生读了这些报告之后才意识到，他面前的这个任务非常难完成。 “It is/was + 被强调部分 + that 从句”是一个固定的句式，当被强调的部分是物时，连词只能用that，因此锁定正确答

37、案。17. （2013全国卷12.题）Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent _ properly in this hospital.A. can be the patients B. can the patients be treatedC. the patients can be treated D. treated can be the patients【答案】B。【解析】本题考查倒装句。句意：在这个医院里，只有把医生的数量增加50%，才够治疗所有的病人。only 开头，后面紧跟一个介词短语，后面的谓语动词要部分倒装，

38、即把其中的助动词或者情态动词提到主语的前面，因此正确答案是B。18. （2013浙江卷 19.题）There are some health problems that, when _ in time, can become bigger ones later on.A. not treated B. not being treatedC. not to be treated D. not have been treated【答案】A。【解析】考查省略和非谓语动词。句意：有些健康问题如果不及时治疗 ，不久可能就变成大问题。when 后面如果用完整的句子表达，它的主语就是problems，因此主

39、语和它后面的be 动词可以一起省略，相当于“ when they are not treated”。 19.（2013重庆卷 23.题）Its not easy to change habits, _ with awareness and self-control, it is possible.A. for B. or C. but D. so【答案】C。【解析】本题考查并列句。句意：改变习惯不容易，但如果是有意识的并且自控，就可能做到。空处前面说的是不容易，后面说的是可能，显然是转折关系。20.（2013重庆卷 27.题）It was with the help of the local

40、guide _ the mountain climber was rescued.A. who B. that C. when D. how【答案】B。【解析】本题考查强调句型。句意：在当地导游的帮助下，登山者才得以获救。It is/was+被强调部分+that/who(m)是固定的强调句型，被强调的部分无论是人是物，都可以用that；被强调部分如果是人，可以用who或者whom。本句中被强调的部分并不是the local guide，而是介词短语“with the help of the local guide”，所以不能用who，而必须用that。【小窍门】强调句型的关键是要弄清被强调部分

41、是谁，尤其是本题中的local guide离连词太近，很容易被误认为是被强调部分，这样就可能导致选择错误的连词。2012年真题1.（2012江西卷 32题）Never _before seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.A. had she B. she had C. has she D. she has【答案】C【考点】部分倒装。【解析】句首有关键词Never，否定词提前到句首，句子部分倒装。排除B,D。再根据句子时态，应用现在完成时，故选C。2.（2012江西卷 34题）He seems to be giving the i

42、mpression that he didnt enjoy himself in Paris._, he had a wonderful time.A. Above all B. Whats more C. As a result D. On the contrary【答案】D【考点】短语考查【解析】句意为他似乎给人们留下一种在巴黎玩得不开心的印象_他玩得很开心。前后句有转折之意，故选D恰恰相反。A首先，B此外，C结果是。3.（2012山东卷 31题）I dont know about you, but Im sick and tired of this weather._. I cant s

43、tand all this rain.A. I dont care B. its hard to sayC. So am I D. I hope not【答案】C【解析】当表示后者与前者具有相同特征的时候，后者用倒装的形式；肯定用so，否定用nor或neither构成。根据后面一句中的I cant stand all this rain可知，此处与上一句中的Im sick and tired of the weather表达同样的感受，因此应该用So am I，表示“我也是”。句意：我不了解你。我讨厌这种天气。我也是。我无法忍受整天下雨。【考点定位】考查倒装句的用法。4.（2012浙江卷 19

44、题） Had they known what was coming next, they_ second thoughts.A. may have B. could have C. must have had D. might have had【答案】D【考点】虚拟语气中的情态动词【解析】本句是一个倒装句，可还原为：if they had known what was coming next, they might have had second thought。根据had known提示，可知是与过去事实相反，因此虚拟语气主句中应该用would/might +have done，由此可见答案

45、D符合语境。5.（2012江苏卷 25题）There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, _?A. is there B. isnt there C. is he D. isnt he【答案】A【考点】特殊句式反义问句【解析】根据前面there be 句里含有否定意义的词little，所以反意疑问句用肯定形式，其主谓应与陈述部分的主谓保持一致，故选A项。6.（2012重庆卷 33题）The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor_ it a thought.

46、A. does he even given B. he even gives C. whether D. he will even given【答案】C【考点】特殊句式倒装结构 【解析】空白处前为否定词“nor”位于句首，句子应该使用部分倒装结构，而且根据语境空白处应使用一般将来时，C选项符合题意。因此，正确答案为C选项。技巧点拨：考查倒装。否定副词never位于句首，句子应该使用部分倒装结构；根据语境即关键词before，句子应该用现在完成时，故正确答案为C选项。7（2012重庆卷 32题） It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crosse

47、d the Atlantic_ Zheng sailed to East AfricaA. when B. that C. after D. since【答案】B 【考点】特殊句式强调句型【解析】句子虽然比较长，但是其主干为强调句型，是对“80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic”进行了强调，由此可知，空白处应该填写“that”。因此，正确答案为B选项。技巧点拨：考查强调句型。分析题干，句子是强调句型的一般疑问句，是对地点状语on a lonely island进行强调，故正确答案为B选项。8.（2012辽宁卷 32题）

48、Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad.A. he had considered B. had he considered C. he considered D. did he consider【答案】D【考点】特殊句式倒装。【解析】Not until位于句首时句子要倒装，consider having a holiday abroad这个动作发生在retire之后，所以用一般过去时。9.（2012四川卷 4题）At school, some students are active _

49、 some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.A. while B. Although C. so D. As【答案】A【解析】 本题考查并列连词。题干句意为：在学校，一些学生很活跃而一些却很害羞，然而他们都可能彼此成为好朋友。根据句意选while，表示两个分句中两种情况的对比。10.（2012四川卷 5题） This is not my story, nor _ the whole story. My story plays out differently.A. is there B. there is C. is

50、it D. it is 【答案】C【解析】 本题考查倒装句。nor位于句首引起部分倒装，排除B、D；再根据句意“这并不是（关于）我的故事，它也不是故事的全部。我的故事的结局不同。”选代词it。故答案选C。11.（2012陕西卷 12题）The basketball coach, as well as his team, _interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. A. were B. was C. is D. are【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是the basketbal

51、l coach，是单数，根据shortly after the match可以推断出题干时态是一般过去时，故选B。12.（2012北京卷31题）_ at the door before you enter my room, please.A. Knock B. Knocking C. Knocked D. To knock【答案】A。【解析】祈使句考点，用动词原形。13.（2012天津卷6题）Only after Mary read her composition the second time_ the spelling mistake. A. did she notice B. she n

52、oticed C. does she notice D. she has noticed【答案】 A 2011年真题1.（2011全国卷I 22题）Try_ she might, Sue couldnt get the door open.A. if B. when C. sine D.as【答案】D【考点】本题考查倒装。【解析】As引导的让步状语从句，应将状语、表语甚至谓语提前构成形式上的倒装。题目前半句说，她试过；后半句说Sue不能打开门，明显前后两句意思相反。As表示虽然，尽管。2.（2011全国卷I 28题）Only when he reached the tea-house _it

53、was the same place hed been in last year. A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize【答案】D【考点】本题考查倒装句。【解析】Only引导的状语从句位于句首，应把主句中动词的助动词提前构成部分倒装。3.（2011福建卷29题）Its nice. Never before_ such a special drink!Im glad you like it. A.I have had B. I had C. have I had D. had I【答案】C【考点】考查时

54、态及倒装。【解析】never是否定副词，置于句首，句子要部分倒装；由语意可知说话人以前从未喝过这样特别的饮料，应该用现在完成时，故选C项。4.（2011湖南卷32题）Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _a decision A. they reached B. did they reach C. they reach D. do they reach【答案】B【考点】本题考查only前置的倒装句。【解析】Only引导状语从句前置，主句主谓要部分倒装。又因为从前文中的had discussed判断出是过去时间，故选B

55、；句意：只有在他们讨论这个问题好几个小时之后他们才作出决定。5.（2011四川卷15题）Was it on a lonely island _ he was saved one month after the boat went down? A. where B. that C. which D. what【答案】B【考点】考查强调句。【解析】此处强调的是句子的地点状语on a lonely island，是强调句的一般疑问句句型：Was it + 被强调部分+ that +句子？句意：“他是不是在小船沉没一个月后在一个孤岛上被营救的？”6.（2011陕西卷23 题）It is not how much