2022-2023学年江西省鄱阳县达标名校中考英语适应性模拟试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、The Smiths welcomed us warmly and made us _at home.AfeltBfeelCfeeling2、After the landslid

2、e in Shenzhen, he felt really _ because he didnt know whether his friend was _ or dead.Aworried; liveBworried; aliveCworries; livingDworry; lively3、Fathers Day will fall _ June 17th this year. Remember to show your love then.Ain Bat Con Dfor4、-OMG! How could this happen?-What?-The strawberries _ for

3、 at least a week. They still look so fresh!Ahave boughtBhave been boughtChave keptDhave been kept5、 I come back to school before 10 oclock? No, you neednt.AMustBCanCMayDShould6、-I have a problem. I dont know what to do.-Lets ask Dick for help. He can _a good idea to solve your problem.Athink up Bgiv

4、e up Chang out Dlaugh at7、Do more exercise and _ from sugar and fat food, then youll be fitter.Asend away Bstay away Cgive away Dtake away8、Wheres your brother?Oh, he _ the library and _.Ahas been to; so Lucy isBhas gone to; so Lucy hasChas gone to; so has LucyDhas been in; so has Lucy9、-Judy, do yo

5、u know_? -Sure, two days.Awhen did the sports meeting beginBwhere the sports meeting was heldChow often the sports meeting is heldDhow long the sports meeting will last10、If it rains hard, we have to _ the basketball match.Acut offBput offCgo offDtake off. 完形填空11、A king once had a fantastic diamond.

6、 He thought it was the best jewel(珠宝) in the world. One morning the king awoke and took out his jewel to enjoy 1 it as usual. But to his surprise, there was a single thin crack(裂缝) down its face.The greatest jewelers were called to look at the stone in the 2 of fixing it. But nothing could be done.

7、The crack ran so 3 down the face of the diamond that any effort to remove it would further destroy it. Finally, one jeweler stepped forward and said he could save the diamond. And the king agreed that the jeweler could 4 a single night with the diamond. If he was able to fix it, then he would get gr

8、eat reward. If, however, he did not succeed, 5 worse was waiting for him.Locked in his room, the jeweler took a long look at the stone. It was truly great, and the crack, however thin, could not be removed 6 destroying the jewel. What could be done?The next 7 , the jeweler came out with the stone in

9、 hand. Everybody was 8 by what they saw. The crack had not been removed. It remained in its place. The jeweler had instead etched(刻) a rose, the 9 of the kingdom, on the face of the diamond, turning the crack into its stem(茎).The king stood up with tears in his two eyes. “Now, I truly have my crown

10、jewel!” he said, “The diamond wasnt perfect until now, but it was the 10 I have ever seen. It was, however, no different than any other stone. Now, though, I have a truly unique(独一无二的) treasure!”1Alooking Bfinding Cseeing Dwatching2Ahope Bcare Cpermission Dnotice3Ahardly Bquickly Cdeeply Dwidely4Awa

11、it Bwatch Csleep Dspend5Asomething Banything Cnothing Deverything6Awith Bwithout Cinto Dexcept7Amorning Bnight Cevening Dafternoon8Aannoyed Bshocked Cpleased Ddisappointed9Asymbol Bpicture Csign Dslogan10Aworst Bbest Chardest Doldes. 语法填空12、 My wife is addicted (沉溺 ) to shopping on the Internet. It

12、seems that she cant control1 (she) well, just clicking with the mouse. Let me2(tell) you what happened last night. It was the3 (three) time she had shopped online for4 (hour). I had already reminded her 5 ( think) twice before buying anything，but my wife ignored (不顾) what I said and replied confiden

13、tly, “With the New Year approaching, preparation is necessary. Besides, I6(not buy) things on the Internet for a whole week.” Hearing her words, I was really speechless (无言的).In most cases, the things she bought arent good value for money. Maybe she just 7 (enjoy) the process (过程) of buying online.

14、With the8(develop) of technology，online shopping9 (become) more and more convenient. Those who stay at home can buy whatever they want.In the meanwhile, it causes a series of problems. One of them is more spending than before，because people are10(easy) attracted by the discount (打折). So how keep a g

15、ood state of mind in front of temptation (诱惑) is an important lesson many people need to learn. 阅读理解A13、Successful students have good study habits. They have these habits in all of their lessons. Read about each study habit. Work to develop any study habit you do not have.Try not to do too much stud

16、ying at one time.If you try to do too much studying at one time, you will get tired easily and your studying will not be very effective. Taking short breaks will help get back your mental energy.Try to study at the same times each day.Studying at the same times each day makes it become a regular par

17、t of your life, just like sleeping and eating. When a study time comes up during the day, you will be mentally prepared to begin studying.Set clear goals for their study times.Goals will help you stay focused(专心致志) and check your progress. Simply sitting down to study has little value. You must be v

18、ery clear about what you want to get during your study time.Start studying when plannedYou may not start your studying on time because you dont like a task or think it is too hard. If you do this, you areprocrastinating. If you procrastinate for any reason, you will find it difficult to get everythi

19、ng done when you need to. You may rush to make up the time you wasted getting started, resulting in careless work and mistakes.Work on the task they find most difficult first.Your most difficult task will require the most effort. Start with your most difficult task since this is when have the most m

20、ental energy.Review their notes before beginning a task.Reviewing your notes can help you make sure you are doing a task correctly. Also, your notes may include information that will help you complete a task.Review their schoolwork over the weekend.Yes, weekends should be fun in time. But there is a

21、lso time to do some review. This will help you be ready to go on Monday morning when another school week begins.1What does the underlined word “procrastinate” mean in Chinese?A推迟 B放弃 C防止 D推诿2Why should we work on the most difficult task first?ABecause it is easy for us to solve it correctlyBBecause

22、we have more mental energy than any other timeCBecause we dont feel it more difficultDBecause it requires the most time3The writer will agree with the opinion that_Anot reviewing will result in careless workBtaking as many breaks as possible is helpfulCstudying at the same time is as easy as sleepin

23、gDgoals can help you get your work doneB14、Kevins experience in learning to cookNotes: ingredients原料; leftove:剩余物。1Which of the following is the first step according to the flow chart?ABUY INGREDIENTSBPUT SOME IN A PANCPUT LEFTOVERS IN FRIDGEDTHROW AWAY LEFTOVERS2What can we infer(推断)from the flow c

24、hart?ADavid liked ordering pizza better than cooking.BDavid managed to cook delicious food.CDavid enjoyed throwing things after cooking.DDavid failed to learn to cook.C15、Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star is a lovely song for children, but it has two misunderstandings (误解). First, stars arent little. Som

25、e may be Earth-sized, but most are bigger than Jupiter, the largest planet in the solar system (太阳系). Second, they dont twinkle; they shine. And the brightness and color of the light from each star provide information about its temperature, size and even its age. viewing the stars from Earth is a bi

26、t like looking at them through a water filter (过滤器) because the air is thick compared to the emptiness of space. What is more, air is always moving, so starlight appears to be moving, too. The air also makes stars appear dimmer (暗淡的) than they would be if we could see them from space.If you stop and

27、 look at the sky carefully on a dark and moonless night, its easy to find color differences among stars. The color of a star is a signal of its surface temperature. The hottest stars are blue, and the next hottest are white. Yellow stars like the sun are next, while red stars are the coolest of the

28、visible (可见的) stars. Many red stars are so dim that people cant see them at all, and some stars hardly send out any light at all. One reason that stars different in brightness is that hotter stars produce more energy than cooler ones, but another important reason is that some are much bigger than ot

29、hers.Some stars appear brighter to humans simply because theyre closer. Astronomers rank (排列) the brightness of stars which are seen from Earth by giving them a name known as magnitude (光度) -the smaller the magnitude, the brighter the object. They have also designed a number that ranks stars accordi

30、ng to how bright they are when compared to each other. With a magnitude of minus 26.7, the sun is the brightest object in the sky.1From the song quite familiar to children, the writer wants to prove that .Amost stars are smaller than JupiterBJupiter is bigger and brighter than EarthCstars are very l

31、arge and always shine brightlyDstarlights brightness and color are the signs of its temperature2Magnitude is designed to see .Ahow far a star is from EarthBhow bright a star is compared to other starsChow far a star is from other starsDhow bright a star is seen from Earth3Which is the best title of

32、this passage?AWhat do stars look like?BWhich song do children like best?CHow to view the stars from Earth?DWhy are many stars so dim at night?D16、At two oclock a bank robber (抢劫犯) stole in. This is a hold-up, the man said loudly. He took a gun from under his jacket, pointing to George. Hand it over!

33、 George reached into his money-box and took all the bills from the top part-close to six thousand dollars. The robber took them and turned to leave. Then, while everyone watched the robber, George calmly lifted the top part of the money-box, took bills from the bottom part and put them into his own

34、pocket secretly. The door was shut and the bank robber was gone. George fainted (晕倒). As soon as he was safe behind his bedroom door, George counted the money. He had eight thousand dollars. He was very happy.The next morning, while the others were checking the banks records, George was asked to go

35、to Mr. Burrows office and was introduced to Mr. Carruthers, who used to be president of the bank.Good morning, George, I was sorry to give you a hard time yesterday, but with all the banks being robbed these days I thought it would be a good idea to prove that our small bank can be robbed, too. I ha

36、ve retired, but I am always thinking of our bank. Thats why I played my little game yesterday, just_Now, I have put the money back in your money-box all six thousand. 1Which of the following do you think is TRUE?AGeorge wanted to protect the money for the bank.BGeorge had been thinking of taking mon

37、ey away.CThis bank had been robbed several times.DNobody knew the bank would be robbed that day.2Why was George asked to go to Mr. Burrows office?AHis stealing money was known to all.BMr. Burrow wanted to say sorry to him.CMr. Carruthers wanted to explain the whole thing to him.DMr. Burrow wanted to

38、 tell him the money hadbeen put back.3In this article to keep everyone on his toes means _.Ato make everyone work hardBto keep everyone staying in his placeCto make everyone do a kind of exerciseDto keep everyone ready for the coming danger4Why did the writer play the game?ABecause their bank was on

39、ce robbed.BBecause their bank was a small one.CBecause he wanted to keep his bank safe.DBecause he wanted to teach George a lesson.5Which sentence can be used to end this story?AGeorge turned cold with fear.BGeorge turned red with anger.CGeorge was pleased with the end.DGeorge was excited with the e

40、nd.E17、The other day I came across a few local musicians and happened to hear them talking:I hate all the terrible pianos in this town. I hate that rubbish they play on the radio. They cant even understand a bit of music.Im never playing in that club again. Too many drunks and nobody listens to us.B

41、ut one younger musician said, There are a few clubs that book my band (乐队) a few nights a month, and Im trying to find other places to play. Im also looking forward to booking a few summer festivals this year.Its said that you are the average (平均) of the five people whom you spend the most time with

42、, or to put it another way, you are who your friends are.Attitudes（态度） are important. Whether theyre positive(积极的)or negative (消极的),_If youre always around people who complain about short of work and about other musicians or say bad words about others, and you play the role of a victim, its possible

43、 that you will start to as well. So its time to take a look at the people you call friends, as what kind of friends you have decides what kind of life you are going to live.This is an easy exercise: Make a list of the people who you often go out with, and simply stop spending time with the negative

44、people on your list. Set a new standard for yourself and dont become friends with people who fall below that standard.Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better. Ask them how they do it and learn from them. Ask if they will help you get the work youre look

45、ing for, or maybe give you some advice to help you on your career path.1The musicians words at the beginning are written mainly to show_.Athe musicians live a poor lifeBpeople have poor taste in musicCpeople have different attitudes towards the same thingDyoung people have greater chances of succeed

46、ing2The underlined sentence theyll rubbing off on you in Paragraph 6. means_.Atheyll push you aheadBtheyll have an influence on youCtheyll cover your feelingsDtheyll help you succeed3By taking the exercise mentioned in Paragraph 7, you can_.Aimprove a lot in making more friendsBplan the time with yo

47、ur friends properlyCdevelop a better relationship with your friendsDcome to the right way of making friends4Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?AYou are who your friends are.BHow to make friendship long.CA friend in need is a friend indeed.DFriends are the most important

48、in ones success.F18、Thousands of people have been killed in a massive(大规模的) earthquake in Japan. The quake - the most powerful to hit Japan in more than 100 years - caused massive_and many people are missing and feared dead.The 8.9 magnitude quake struck Friday(March 11) off Japans eastern coast, an

49、d prompted(引发) tsunami warnings（海啸警报）across the Pacific as far away as South America and the U.S. West Coast. Several days after a 8.9-magnitude earthquake and resulting 10-meter-high tsunami devastated the coastline. The United States Geological Survey says it was the fifth largest earthquake since

50、 1900. The largest, with a 9.5 magnitude, shook Chile(智利) in 1960.In Japan, the tsunami swept away boats, cars and hundreds of houses in coastal areas north of Tokyo. The quake shook buildings in the Japanese capital and caused several fires. All train and subway traffic in Tokyo has been stopped, a

51、nd thousands of people there were unable to get back home. People are just trying to find clean water. Food supplies are running out. In the convenience stores, there are no rice balls left. There is no bottled water left. People are facing a really serious situation in the days ahead for these peop

52、le that are living in areas that were only moderately（普通的） damaged. The final death toll could range from the thousands to tens of thousands, depending on how many of these communities are gone.Japanese Prime Minister Naoto Kan said the government would do everything it can to minimize（使降到最低） the ef

53、fects of the disaster. And in Washington, President Obama said the United States is ready to help the people of Japan.1The underline word damage means_ in the article.Aillness Bdisaster Cterror Ddanger2Which is true according to the passage?AThousands of people have been killed in a massive earthqua

54、ke in Japan.BOnly people in areas that were only moderately damaged are facing a really serious situation in the days.CThe tsunami devastatednot only the coastline in Japan, but also the areas across the Pacific as far away as South America and the U.S. West Coast.DThe massive earthquake caused the tsunami.3According to the passage, which earthquake is the largest one since 1990 ?Athe one happened in Japan on March 11, 2011Bthe one in Chile in 1960Cthe fifth largest earthquake since 1900DWe dont know.4If youre in Tokyo these days, what you cant get