2022-2023学年吉林省长春市德惠实验中学高考英语四模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Before you hand in your final report, _ there are no spelling mistakes.Amake sureBto make sureCmade sureDmaking sure2It is well known _Confuc

2、ius was born in the city of Qufu in Shandong province, China.AwhetherBwhereCthatDwhat3 Helen,are you going Io the airport to pick up Jack the day after tomorrow? _ tomorrow night.I would go.AWere he to come backBIf he was about to come backCHad he come backDIf he would come back4Raising the incomes

3、of the poor is likely to be ineffective in a wealthy society, _ accompanied by other measures.AonceBwhenCifDunless5Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad.AAttendBTo attendCAttendingDHaving a

4、ttended6Because of the heavy snow, we had to delay the visit until this weekend to the artgallery _ in the center of our city these days.Abeing heldBholdingCto be heldDheld7I writing the paper as scheduled, but my mothers illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me.Aam to have finished Bwas to hav

5、e finishedCwas to finish Dought to finish8Difficulties strengthen the mind, _ labour does the body.AifBasCforDso9It is a foolish act to_ notes during a test as you will be severely punished.Astick toBrefer toCkeep toDpoint to10-How can I get in touch with the travel agency, Robin?-Just surf the Inte

6、rnet and then call one _ the telephone number is provided.Awith whichBin whichCof whichDby which11Pele had bags of natural talent, but he _ without the determination to deal with all the problems life threw in his path.Awould never succeedBnever succeededCwould never have succeededDhave never succee

7、ded12We should do what we can _ peoples hard work pays off.Abe sureBbeing sureCmaking sureDto make sure13I am at a loss why Mike is always _ every time I meet him. Believe it or not, we used to be best friends.Agiving me the cold shoulder Bmaking my dayCfollowing suit Dbeating around the bush14Child

8、ren under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of film _ is bad fortheir mental development.AasBwhatCwhichDthat15Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.Ahas been BisCwas Dhad been16Every man has his faults. We should, therefore, lea

9、n to be _ of others.AignorantBresponsibleCreliableDtolerant17-May I help you？You seem to be having some trouble.-_，thanks. I think I can manage.ANo problemBIts all rightCokDNo way18You can never be _ when crossing the street.Avery carefulBtoo carefulCcarefully enoughDenough careful19In the Name of P

10、eople, a popular TV drama, shows a deep _ on the fight against corruption.Aargument BthemeCreflection Dimpression20What a consequence!Yes. I _ him about it, but without success.Awill remind Bwould remindCwas reminding Dhad reminded第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）WHERE TO GO IN

11、 AUGUST?In EuropeAugust is the height of the peak season! Millions of holidaymakers from around the world invade the beaches and countryside of Southern Europe. The climate is great for travel for just about the whole of the continent with just a few areas affected by extreme heat.The north of Europ

12、e is lovely during this month and summer is the ideal time to visit those countries that are generally considered a little cold and damp such as Ireland, Scotland or Holland.In AsiaThis season is considered the least favourable.The monsoon(季风)season is at its height over the majority of this area wi

13、th the exception of only a few countries (Kerala or Tamil Nadu in India,Bali and the southern islands of Indonesia,etc.) Everywhere else is hot, and very damp climate prevails(盛行).In AfricaThe Maghreb countries are crowded with tourists.The climate is hot and dry.The Atlantic coast of Morocco is ple

14、asant thanks to the ocean influence.Further to the south it is the rainy season and it is only along the latitude(纬度)of Kenya and Tanzania that the climate becomes favourable to visitors.In AmericaThe north is generally hot and dry(sometimes extremely hot in the deserts towards the west of the USA).

15、Central America experiences a short rainy season at this time but towards the south the conditions are more favourable.To be avoided:Although July and August are favourable to travel“climatically”speaking,it is often not so pleasant when it comes to quietness and prices.The vast majorities of Europe

16、an countries have their main holidays during this period so the hotels are generally crowded and the prices high for the majority of destinations.156、Which part may be the last choice for travelling in August?AAsia.BAfrica.CSouthern Europe.DSouthern America.1、Besides climate,_ can contribute to your

17、 disappointment when travelling.Ahotel pricesBpeaceful environmentCtransportation expensesDtroublesome holidaymakers2、What does the underlined word“invade”in the part “in Europe” mean?AImmigration to.BVisit separately.CEnter in large numbers.DAttack and occupy.22（8分）Visitors must present all carried

18、 items for inspection upon entry. After inspection, all bags, backpacks, umbrella, parcels and other items as determined by security officers must be left at the checkrooms, free of charge, close to each entrance. All oversized bags, backpacks and luggage must be left at the checkrooms near the 4th

19、Street entrance of either the East or West Building. These items will have to be x-rayed before being accepted. Items of value, such as laptop computers, cameras and fur coats, may not be left in the checkrooms but may be carried into the gallery. We regret that the museum doesnt have enough space f

20、or visitors items larger than 17*26 inches in the gallery.Additional security procedures and checks may be taken according to the decision of the gallery.*For the safety of the artworks and other visitors, nothing may be carried on a visitors back. Soft front-baby carriers are allowed, but children

21、may not be carried on shoulders or in a child carrier worn on the back. Wheelchairs are available free of charge near each checkroom.*Smoking is prohibited. Food and drink are not permitted outside the food service areas. Unopened bottled water may be carried only in a visitors bag. Cell phones may

22、not be used in the gallery.*Animals, other than service animals, are not permitted.*Skateboarding is prohibited.*Picture-taking(including video) for personal use is permitted except in the special exhibits.*Please dont touch the works of art.1、According to the text, which item can be carried into th

23、e gallery?Aumbrella BpackageCIpad Dsuitcase2、When in the gallery, what can visitors do?AThey can carry opened bottled water in their bags .BThey can drink inside the food service areas.CThey can take pictures for personal use anywhere.DThey must pay if they use wheelchairs for the children.3、What is

24、 the text mainly about ?AThe polices of the gallery BThe artworks of the galleryCThe location of the gallery DThe history of the gallery23（8分）It was a cold winter. The wind blew all night and the snow was blinding. When morning came, my three children and I got up and made our way to the windows. As

25、 we looked out the window, we saw that the henhouse was gone. Our three hens had been blown away.I looked at the emptiness outside. Then I saw all three chickens sat around the edge of a white bucket. How was this violent wind not blowing them into the field beyond? I quickly pulled on long snow pan

26、ts and heavy winter coat, wrapped a scarf and stuck my feet into very large boots .I shouted at the wind as it blew. I was alone, save for my children. They stared out the window into the vast white sea of snow, their eyes peeled for any sign of movement. Outside I heard the sound of my boots as I w

27、alked against the wind.The snow circling around me, I steadily made my way to the soft cluck-cluck-cluck sound my hens always made. When I reached them, I saw that their little feet were holding on to the edge of the bucket, heads bent forward and away from the wind. I gently lifted each hen and put

28、 it carefully into the warm inside. Then I began the freezing walk back to the small shed directly behind our house. One by one I laid my chickens on the cold floor, and they began to cluck softly.As I shut the shed doors, my eyes went directly to the window where my children were watching. They jum

29、ped up and down cheering, and so did I! I wasnt some dragon slayer (屠龙者) from a fairy tale. I was simply a mom, but the look on my childrens faces told me that they thought I was a hero mom.1、Seeing all three chickens sitting around the bucket ,the author felt _.Aincredible BworriedCshy Dconfident2、

30、How does the author reach the hens?ABy searching for the white bucket. BBy wearing protective clothes.CBy following the sound of the hens. DBy shouting at the henhouse.3、From the story, we know that _.Athe authors children liked dragon slayersBthe children watched their mother all the wayCthe author

31、 struggled to be a heroDthe author enjoyed herself in the snow4、What might be the best title for the text?AWeather in extreme. BHens in trouble.CKindness in need. DHero in the snow.24（8分） In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes t

32、o its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead, with more tactics (策略).One tactic involves where to display the goods. For example, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will bu

33、y more junk food (垃圾食品) later in their trip. In department stores, the womens shoe section is generally next to the womens cosmetics (化妆品) section: while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over and find some cosmetics they might want to

34、 try later.Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers senses. Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found that when

35、 French music was played, sales of French wines went up.When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder desig

36、ned the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $ 10 million houses.1、Why do stores usuall

37、y display fruits and vegetables in the first section?ATo save customers time.BTo show they are high quality foods.CTo help sell junk food.DTo sell them at discount prices.2、According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy?AOpening the store early in the morning.BDisplayin

38、g British wines next to French ones.CInviting customers to play music.DFilling the store with the smell of fresh bread.3、What is the California builders story intended to prove?AThe house structure is a key factor customers consider.BThe more costly the house is, the better it sells.CAn ocean view i

39、s much to the customers taste.DA good first impression increases sales.4、What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo explain how businesses turn people into their customers.BTo introduce how businesses have grown from the past.CTo report researches on customer behavior.DTo show dishonest business pr

40、actices.25（10分） It began as a game: High school and college students studying computer technology figured out they could use personal computers to break into telephone company computers and make free, long-distance telephone calls. These young computer talents soon gained the name hackers.Police arr

41、ested a few hackers, but many went on to even more complex hacking. One of them was arrested for making illegal telephone calls and later he used a phone to change a police officers credit records to get back at the officer for arresting him. He also used a computer to change his college records to

42、give himself better grades.As hackers gained experience, they began invading computers at banks, airlines and other businesses. In one case a hacker instructed an airline s computer to give him free airplane tickets.The U.S. government is worried that hackers may break into its networks of defense c

43、omputers. The governments secrets are easily attacked because thousands of government computers are connected by telephone lines that hackers can get into.In November 1988, a college student entered a U.S. Defense Department computer network called Arpanet. The hacker injected a computer program tha

44、t made copies of itself throughout Arpanet. Some hackers use viruses to destroy all the data in a computer. But in this case, government officials shut down the network before the program reached every computer in the system. Shutting down the system angered many researchers who were using the compu

45、ters. The hacker turned himself in to the police and he was charged with a crime.The incident put the spotlight on computer hacking in the United States. Many companies have hired experts to protect their computers from hackers, and many computer experts now advise companies on how to protect their

46、computers.The U.S. government believes foreign governments have hired hackers to try to break into top-secret defense computers.Experts disagree over whether a computer network can ever be safe from hacking. But in the future, some of the most outstanding minds in the U.S. will be working to frustra

47、te the attempts of computer hackers.1、What did the first hackers do?AThey broke into government computers.BThey destroyed airplane ticket systems.CThey played computer games.DThey made free phone calls.2、Why can U.S. government computers be easily hacked into?AThey have no defense systems.BThey are

48、connected by telephone lines.CThey are partly accessible to the public.DThey lack complex processing programs.3、What happened to the government computers in November 1988?AThey lost all of the important data.BThey were shut down by researchers.CThey were invaded by a college student.DThey got totall

49、y ruined by a computer program.4、What did companies decide to do to protect their computer systems?AEmploy computer talents.BBuild secret defense systems.CAsk the government for help.DCollect and analyze the data of hackers.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

50、项26（30分）Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a 1 place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They 2 various matters all over the world. When the war was near, Alia was 3 that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more 4 to her than mountain of gold.

51、 The books are in every language new books, ancient books, 5 a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old.She had asked the government for 6 to move the books to a 7 place, but they refused. So Alia took matters into her own hands. 8 , she brought books home every night, 9 her car l

52、ate after work. Her friends came to 10 her when the war broke out. Anis who owned a restaurant 11 to hide some books. All through the 12 , Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library, 13 them over the seven-foot wall and 14 them in the restaurant. The books stayed hidden

53、as the war 15 . Then nine days laters, a fire burned the 16 to the ground.One day, the bombing stopped and the 17 left. But the war was not over yet. Alia knew that if the books were to be safe, they must be 18 again while the city was 19 . So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses o

54、f friends in the suburbs(郊区). Now Alia waited for the war to end and 20 peace and a new library.1、Ameeting Bworking Cpersonal Dreligious2、Araised Bhandled Creported Ddiscussed3、Aworried Bangry Cdoubtful Dcurious4、Apractical Bprecious Creliable Dexpensive5、Athen Bstill Ceven Drather6、Apermission Bcon

55、firmation Cexplanation Dinformation7、Alarge Bpublic Cdistant Dsafe8、AFortunately BSurprisingly CSeriously DSecretly9、Astarting Bparking Cfilling Dtesting10、Astop Bhelp Cwarn Drescue11、Aintended Bpretended Chappened Dagreed12、Awar Bnight Cbuilding Dway13、Aput Bopened Cpassed Dthrew14、Ahid Bexchanged

56、Cburnt Ddistributed15、Aapproached Berupted Ccontinued Dended16、Arestaurant Blibrary Ccity Dwall17、Aneighbours Bsoldiers Cfriends Dcustomers18、Asold Bread Csaved Dmoved19、Aoccupied Bbombed Cquiet Dbusy20、Adreamed of Bbelieved in Ccared about Dlooked for第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形

57、式。27（15分）Xiao Wei, a Chinese student, for the first time left her motherlandChina to study for a business 1 (qualify) in London. Like most foreign students, she has to complete the preparation course before applying 2 a degree course. Xiao Wei explained 3 took up all her concentration in the beginni

58、ng to get used to a new way of life there. Sometimes she felt like a child because she had to learn almost everything. 4 (lucky), she lives with a host family who always give her good advice and also the chance 5 (learn) more about the new culture. Meanwhile, it is a substitute family to give her co

59、mfort when she misses her family. The preparation course, in Xiao Weis opinion, is most 6 (benefit), making her understand the academic requirements of a western university. To write an essay, as far as Xiao Weis tutor 7 (concern), the most important thing was her own opinion. He required her to rea

60、d lots of texts 8 contain different opinions and analyze them. Besides, she was encouraged to give her own opinion, explain it by referring to other authors, and even to contradict the authors. Her marks have improved and she is a more autonomous learner now. At present she feels more at home in Eng