2022-2023学年江苏省常州市武进区洛阳初级中学中考英语模拟试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、You think all the training meaningless, but Im a hundred percent sure later youll thank yourself for doing it.AshallBshouldCneedDmay2

2、、Hurry up! The bus is coming.Wait a moment, please! Let me check if theres _ left.Aanything elseBimportant somethingCother things3、-Look! The man at the gate be our headmaster. The headmaster stands there every morning.-No, it be him. He is holding a meeting.Amust; cantBmust; mustntCcant; cantDcant;

3、 mustnt4、一What will you do then?一I will telephone the police and complain about it the noise stops soon.AunlessBthoughCbecauseDif5、 Is that Bills volleyball? Yes. Bill likes playing volleyball. volleyball is his.Aa; /Bthe; /Cthe; TheD/; The6、All the people in Zhenjiang need to work together to make

4、our city more beautiful. Thats it. .AMany hands make light workBPractice makes perfectCWhen in Rome, do as the Romans doDA friend in need is a friend indeed7、I have bought a Chinese English dictionary. When and where_ you _ it?Ahave, bought Bdid buy Cwill, buy Ddo , buy8、Its his new book, but I thin

5、k it is more interesting than his other books.I agree with you. His latest book is up to his highest_Achoice Blevel Cwealth9、 Nowadays, it seems that many young people cant live without smart phones. _. I think its bad for their health.AIm afraid not BI hope not. CExactly. DOf course.10、 You made _

6、same mistake again. You missed _ “l” here.- Oh, sorry. Ill correct it right now.Aa, theBthe, theCthe, aDthe, an. 完形填空11、Adam Lee is a very popular man in Ottawa. He is not 1 in sports or the arts. But people in the streets know about him, especially the 2 .For those people, he is “Gloves Lee”. How d

7、id he get that 3 ? He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase(公文包). 4 hes different . His briefcase always has some gloves.In winter, Mr. Lee walks in the streets, looking around at people. He stops when he 5 someone without gloves. He gives them a pair and then he

8、moves on, looking for more with cold 6 .On winter days, Mr.Lee 7 gloves. During the rest of the year, he buys gloves. People who have heard about him 8 him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.Mr. Lee began doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor people in the city know him and 9 his behavior. B

9、ut people who dont know him are sometimes surprised by him. They dont realize that he just wants to make them happy. A pair gloves may be a 10 thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.1（小题1）Agood Bcool Cfamous Dkind2（小题2）Aold BYoung Crich Dpoor3（小题3）AJob Bname Cchance Dmessage4（小题4）AAnd BBu

10、t COr DBecause5（小题5）Ahelps Bchooses Cgreets Dsees6（小题6）Ahands Bfaces Cfeet Dears7（小题7）Ahands in Bpicks up Cgives away Dputs on8（小题8）Acall BSend Clend Dshow9（小题9）Aunderstand Bdislike Cstudy Dexcuse10（小题10）Abig Bgood CSmall Duseful. 语法填空12、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。In 1971, a poor young man wa

11、s traveling across the country, trying to make a new start for himself. On the way, he had run out of his1so he had no food to eat and had to live in his car.One morning, after a week of sleeping in his car, he walked into a restaurant and ordered a big breakfast. After eating his first good meal in

12、 weeks, he found he had to2to the waiter, telling him he had lost his wallet. He was so embarrassed(尴尬的) that his face turned red. The waiter, also the owner, walked behind the young mans seat. He bent down(弯腰), and stood up3a $20 bill in his hand. It seemed as if it had fallen on the floor. “Son, y

13、ou must have dropped this.” the owner said. The young man was so4that he couldnt believe his eyes! He quickly5for the breakfast and went out.On the way out of town, he realized, “6nobody dropped the money at all. Maybe the owner of the restaurant just knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way

14、that didnt embarrass me. What a kind person he is! 7I have the chance in the future; I will do the same to help others.”Now older, the man lives near Kansas City. Each year he gives away thousands of dollars to poor people. He is regarded8the “Secret Father Christmas”, because at Christmas time each

15、 year, he personally hands money out to those homeless people on the streets. Last year, he gave more than $50,000 away in Kansas City. 阅读理解A13、The number of rural(乡村的) left-behind children under 17 years old has increased to 61.02 million, according to a report. These childrens parents leave them w

16、ith their grandparents or other family members in order to make money in cities.Sichuan Province and Henan Province have the highest percentage of rural left-behind children. Together with Anhui Province, Guangdong Province and Hunan Province, these five provinces have 43.64% of the countrys rural l

17、eft-behind children, the report says. The report finds that left-behind children are mainly in the central and western provinces. But the developed eastern areas also face similar problems, the report says. Guangdong Province has the most left-behind children, with 4.34 million, followed by Zhejiang

18、 Province, Jiangsu Province, Shanghai and Beijing. “What Im worried about most is the schooling of my child, as I have no time to help her with her homework.” Said An Baiyou, a truck driver from Shangdong Province, who has been leaving his 10-year-old daughter with his parents while driving trucks i

19、n other provinces. “However, to make money or to take care of the child, you can only choose one side.”Wang Zhenyao, the president of Beijing Normal University Institue of Public Welfare, says that if the left-behind children problem cant be solved, it will affect the nations future. Compared with t

20、hose who live with their parents, left-behind children need more care and protection. The country should think about ways to attract the rural workers in cities to return and work in their hometown to improve the development of these places.” In addition, it is important to set up laws to protect th

21、e basic rights of young people, especially those with illnesses or only one parent.These children are the future of the nation. People should offer them their love, care and protection.1Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?AWang Zhenyao has a 10-year-old daughter.BAn Baiyou choos

22、es to make money in cities instead of taking care of his child in Shandong.CZhejiang Province has about 4.34 million left-behind children.DThe developed eastern areas dont have the left-behind children problem.2Wang Zhenyao mainly wants to tell us that _.Ait is not easy to solve the left-behind chil

23、dren problemBchildren with illnesses or only one parent are very poorCit is important to solve the left-behind children problemDrural workers like working in cities rather than their hometowns3The best title of the passage is_.ASerious facts about rural childrenBA choice of children or moneyCMore ca

24、re to rural left-behind childrenDA report on parents worry about rural left-behind childrenB14、A famous violinist enters the stage to perform a solo at a New York City music hall. Getting on stage is no small task for him. A brain disease he got as a child forces him to walk with crutches（拐杖）.Seeing

25、 him walk across the stage is hard to forget. He walks painfully, but gracefully（大方地）, until he reaches his chair. He sits down slowly, puts his crutches on the floor and places his legs in the correct place. Then he picks up the violin, puts it under his chin, nods to the conductor and starts to pl

26、ay.But suddenly something goes wrong. The violinist finishes the first few parts of the piece, but one of the strings on his violin breaks. Everyone hears it clearly.People think the violinist will need to stop to find another string or violin. But he doesnt. Instead, he stops for a moment, closes h

27、is eyes and goes on. He plays from where he left off, with a passion and power that people had never heard before.It is impossible to play how he does with only three strings. But this musician refuses to give up. He seems to play the strings in new ways to make the sounds he needed from the missing

28、 string.When he finishes, everyone in hall bursts into applause. The musician smiles and says: “Sometimes it is up to the musician to find out how much music he can make with what he has left.1The first two paragraphs aim to show that .Athe violinist is very famous Bits hard for the violinist to do

29、such workCthe violinist is not confident in himself Dit took the violinist a lot of time to prepare2What does the violinist do when his violin string breaks?AHe finds another string. BHe finds another violin.CHe goes on playing. DHe gives up playing.3What message does the story tell us?AA good music

30、ian can hardly deal with every challenge.BPlaying the violin is an easy job.CLearn how to be a good audience.DMake full use of what we still have.4Whats the best title for this passage?ADo the best you can do BNobody is perfectCThe life of a famous violinist DHow to play the violinC15、A young woman

31、turns around and around quickly, and jumps high. In the background, a young girl reads a rejection (拒绝) letter from a ballet school. You have the wrong body for ballet, it says, and at thirteen, you are too old. This was one of the most popular advertisements (广告) of 2014 and it describes American b

32、allet Theatres principal (主要的) dancer Misty Copeland.This was not a real letter. But Copeland says it is very similar to letters from her childhood. While many dancers start at the age of three. Copeland only began to study ballet in 1995 as a thirteen-year-old. People often told her that she was to

33、o old, or that she didnt have the perfect body type (She is only 157 cm tall). Her family moved a lot, and it was sometimes difficult for her to attend ballet classes. But Copeland loved dancing and did not want to give up. She stayed with her ballet teacher during the week and spent time with her f

34、amily only at the weekend. This was a difficult life, but she worked hard and won her first national competition when she was fourteen years old. Copeland joined the American Ballet Theatre in 2000 and performed in many ballets over the next few years. In 2007, she became a solo (单独的) performer, and

35、 in 2015 she became its principal dancer.Copeland is now a dancer, author and Broadway performer. She also stars in the 2015 film A Ballerinas Tale. So whats next? According to Copeland, anything is possible: My career (职业) really is just now beginning.1How old was Copeland when she became the princ

36、ipal dancer?A13B14C25D332Why was it difficult for Copeland to attend ballet classes?ABecause her family moved a lot.BBecause she was not a good dancer.CBecause she had no invitation letter.DBecause she had the wrong body type.3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ACopeland became

37、successful because of the advertisement.BCopeland had to spend a lot of time away from her parents.CCopeland won her first national competition as a solo performer.DCopeland has ended up her career as an actress on Broadway.4Whats the writers opinion of Copeland?ACopeland sets an example who never g

38、ives up.BCopeland was too old to start ballet at thirteen.CCopeland has made her achievements by accident.DCopeland was lucky to get support from the ballet school.D16、It is easier to find songs for adults than for kids. The market in childrens music is growing, however. Babies learn about music fro

39、m the simple songs that their parents sing to them. When the children are older, their parents might teach them songs as part of a game. BB Kings recording of Rainy Day Blues follows this tradition. Most of BB Kings fans, however, may not know about his recordings for children. They only know that h

40、e writes very popular blues(布鲁斯乐曲) songs for adults.BB King, a great blues musician, recorded Rainy Day Blues for a company called Music for Little People.The company began when a man named Leib Ostrow was looking for songs for his children. He looked for them in stores and looked through books. He

41、could not find anything that he really liked, so he decided to begin a recording company of his own. Soon he was recording music for children. Many parents thought it was a great idea. So did many recording artists.Music for Little People islocatedin northern California. It started as a mail-order b

42、usiness in 1985.Today it is one of the largest childrens musical and educational companies in the United States.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1Rainy Day Blues is a (n) _ .Abook Barticle Ccompany Dsong2_ creates a lot of music for children in the United States.AMusic for Little People BBB KingCLeib Ostrow

43、 DCalifornia3The underlined word “located” probably means “ _” in Chinese.A起源于 B坐落于 C追随与 D针对于4If people wanted to buy music from Music for Little People in 1985, _ could help them.Apilots BwaitersCsingers Dpostmen5Which would be the best title for this passage?ARainy Day Blues.BMusic for Little Peop

44、leCLelb Ostrow, a Kind Father.DBB King, a Great Blues Musician.E17、Chinese are very generous(慷慨的) when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the United States and Australia. They also want th

45、eir children to take extra-course activities where they will either learn a musical instrument or ballet, or other classes which will give them a head in life. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend an unreasonable amount of money on educ

46、ation. Even poor couples will buy a computer for their son or daughter. However, what most parents fail to see is that the best early education they can give their children is usually very cheap.Parents can see that their children are very skilled in some areas while poor in others. What most parent

47、s fail to realize though, is that todays children are short of self-respect and self-confidence.The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple-choice tests and how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills that they need to be c

48、onfident, happy and clever.Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing other housework. Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking requires patience and time. It is an enjoyable but difficult experience.

49、A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and finish his job successfully step by step. His result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and lots of self-confidence.Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to p

50、lay with will make him curious and arouse(激发) his interest. He will spend hours looking at them, trying to fix them; your child might become an engineer when he grows up. These activities are not only teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think, to use his mind. And that is more important.1

51、（小题1）. Most Chinese parents dont realize _.Ahow much the best education is worthBwhen children should be educatedCwhat children really need in later lifeDwhy school tests dont satisfy children2（小题2）. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?AFixing old machines is very important.BInterest is nece

52、ssary for everything.CBroken things are useful for children.DUsing hands helps improve thinking ability.3（小题3）. The writers attitude(看法) to childrens education is that _.Athe cheaper an education is, the better it isBchildren today should learn different skillsCpractical skills are useful to childre

53、ns growthDschool education cant meet parents expectationF18、I heard the following curious story from a railway acquaintance (相识的人). He was a gentleman of more than seventy years of age, and his good face and sincere manner put the stamp of truth on everything he said.“You know, in Siam the royal whi

54、te elephant is very important. It is sacred to kings, and only kings can have a white elephant. And white elephants are more important than the king.”Very wellfive years agoAfter a misunderstanding between the countries, the King of Siam decides to send the Queen of England a present. This present m

55、ust be a royal one. And what present can be as royal as a white elephant? It is my job to deliver the present to her Majesty the Queen. I travel with my servants, and the officers and helpers of the elephant, in a ship. Soon we arrive in New York harbour and I find a place for my royal elephant to s

56、tay in Jersey City. The elephant is not well and we must stay in New York until the doctors say he is better and can travel again._. I get a phone call in the middle of the night: the white elephant is stone! For some moments I feel helpless. Then I become calmer. There is only one thing I can do. I

57、 hurry to New York City and ask the first policeman that I meet to bring me to the headquarters (总部) of the police force. I am fortunate. The chief of the force, the well-known Inspector Blunt, is there. I tell him everything. He does not seem at all surprised. He asks me to sit down and says calmly, “Let me think for a moment, please.”Then he sits down at his office table and leans his head on his hand. Some people are working at the other end of the room. For the next six or seven minutes the only sound I can hear is the sound of their pens. The inspector